This document summarizes a workshop on promoting positive mental health for immigrants and refugees. It defines key concepts like mental health, mental illness, and health promotion. It outlines factors that influence immigrant and refugee mental health, like socioeconomic status, social support, and traumatic experiences. The document discusses principles of mental health promotion, including empowerment, collaboration, and cultural appropriateness. It also summarizes guidelines from best practice documents on mental health promotion programs for immigrants and refugees.
Health Equity for Immigrants and Refugees: Driving Policy ActionWellesley Institute
This presentation discusses health equity for immigrants and refugees.
Bob Gardner, Director of Policy
www.wellesleyinstitute.com
Follow us on twitter @wellesleyWI
Mental Health & Psychosocial Support in Crisis and ConflictPurvi P. Patel
Report of the Mental Health & Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) working group at the 2009 Humanitarian Action Summit, hosted by Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (Cambridge, MA, USA)
Published in the Journal of Prehospital and Disater Medicine, Volume 24, Issue 4 (Rapporteur & Co-author)
Restoring balance through cultural safety & the medicine wheelgriehl
North American culture sees health as an individual problem, but we live in dynamic, intercultural communities. Health is multifaceted with issues related to mental, spiritual, emotional, and physical health. Our culture can be a barrier to caring for our clients. Each area of the medicine wheel needs to be balanced for wholistic health for the client, where the client is the person, family, group, or community. Indigenous teachings support addressing all areas of the person to achieve balance. Cultural safety stresses the importance of reflection and acceptance of differences. We should not treat everyone the same, but we do need to recognize and acknowledge our blind spots.
Health Equity for Immigrants and Refugees: Driving Policy ActionWellesley Institute
This presentation discusses health equity for immigrants and refugees.
Bob Gardner, Director of Policy
www.wellesleyinstitute.com
Follow us on twitter @wellesleyWI
Mental Health & Psychosocial Support in Crisis and ConflictPurvi P. Patel
Report of the Mental Health & Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) working group at the 2009 Humanitarian Action Summit, hosted by Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (Cambridge, MA, USA)
Published in the Journal of Prehospital and Disater Medicine, Volume 24, Issue 4 (Rapporteur & Co-author)
Restoring balance through cultural safety & the medicine wheelgriehl
North American culture sees health as an individual problem, but we live in dynamic, intercultural communities. Health is multifaceted with issues related to mental, spiritual, emotional, and physical health. Our culture can be a barrier to caring for our clients. Each area of the medicine wheel needs to be balanced for wholistic health for the client, where the client is the person, family, group, or community. Indigenous teachings support addressing all areas of the person to achieve balance. Cultural safety stresses the importance of reflection and acceptance of differences. We should not treat everyone the same, but we do need to recognize and acknowledge our blind spots.
The Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) is the primary mechanism for inter-agency coordination of humanitarian assistance. It is a unique forum involving the key UN and non-UN humanitarian partners.
'If we lose our friends, we're done': mental health and psychosocial wellbein...Ruth Evans
Presentation by Fiona Samuels, Research Fellow, ODI, at workshop "Putting the 'social' back into young people's psychosocial wellbeing, care and support", hosted by ODI and the University of Reading, London 22 November 2016.
This presentation about the development of the Conversations Matter community resources was presented in Tahiti in June 2014 as part of the 6th Asia Pacific Suicide Prevention Congress.
The way back Information Resources Project
Developing evidence-informed information resources for people who have attempted suicide and their family and friends. Presented by Jaelea Skehan - Director, Hunter Institute of Mental Health and Susan Beaton - Consultant & beyondblue Suicide Prevention Advisor
Developing Mental Health Services for Refugee ChildrenYoung Lives Oxford
This presentation explores the challenges and opportunities of developing mental health services for refugee children, paticularly in school-based environments.
Presented by Mina Fazel, NIHR Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford and
Consultant in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children’s Psychological Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals
Supporting courageous voices discuss suicide and mental illness safely and responsibly. Presented at the LGBTI Mental Health Conference 2014, Sydney, 26-27 June 2014.
Joan Littlefield, BSN, MPH, MBA, Director of Asia and Eurasia Programs, Americares shares how Americares initiated mental health training for doctors, nurses and health workers in areas at risk for natural disasters in the Philippines.
Building the capacity of family day care educators to engage in mental health promotion, encouraging children to flourish. Presented by Hunter Institute of Mental Health Projects Coordinator, Ellen Newman.
This training module is intended to provide health and mental health personnel with some guidance on a non-disease oriented approach to psychosocial disaster response for children and adolescents. The module provides an overview of the special needs of children and adolescents affected by disasters and emergencies that can help in reaching an understanding of their behaviour after disasters. It addresses the general and specific stressors affecting children and adolescents and examines the consequences of these experiences in helping victims come to terms with their experiences.
Working with refugees from Syria and surrounding middle east countriesDr. Chris Stout
Practical Tips From Cultural & Psychological Perspectives Including A Special Addendum On Mental Health For Health And Mental Health Professionals
By clinic psychology | Public Mental Health Initiative clinicpsychology.com/pmhi
These tip sheets are for individuals working with refugees from Syria and the surrounding Middle East region. They were developed by Clinic Psychology’s Public Mental Health Initiative to translate best available knowledge to concrete and useful communication and action strategies. The tip sheets include accessible, applicable, succinct, and culturally relevant advice from experts in cross cultural and international psychology and are focused on Syria and the Middle East. The tips were developed from contributions from psychologists and public health workers around the world. The goal is to promote positive cross cultural experiences and assist in the transition of, and work with refugees from this region. These tips draw on culturally appropriate psychological knowledge and available best practices.
This was brought to you by The Center for Global Initiatives.
You can join our Facebook Group and interact with over 2200 likeminded individuals at:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/CenterForGlobalInitiatives/
If you’d like to support the Center’s work with a tax deductible donation, that would be fantastic(!) and do a great deal: http://centerforglobalinitiatives.org/donateNow.cfm
Cheers, and thank you for your work,
Chris
Founding Director, http://CenterForGlobalInitiatives.org
This is seminar presented as part of academics in my department. Please comment on the content, so that i can improve myself. If the content is good, kindly like it.
The Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) is the primary mechanism for inter-agency coordination of humanitarian assistance. It is a unique forum involving the key UN and non-UN humanitarian partners.
'If we lose our friends, we're done': mental health and psychosocial wellbein...Ruth Evans
Presentation by Fiona Samuels, Research Fellow, ODI, at workshop "Putting the 'social' back into young people's psychosocial wellbeing, care and support", hosted by ODI and the University of Reading, London 22 November 2016.
This presentation about the development of the Conversations Matter community resources was presented in Tahiti in June 2014 as part of the 6th Asia Pacific Suicide Prevention Congress.
The way back Information Resources Project
Developing evidence-informed information resources for people who have attempted suicide and their family and friends. Presented by Jaelea Skehan - Director, Hunter Institute of Mental Health and Susan Beaton - Consultant & beyondblue Suicide Prevention Advisor
Developing Mental Health Services for Refugee ChildrenYoung Lives Oxford
This presentation explores the challenges and opportunities of developing mental health services for refugee children, paticularly in school-based environments.
Presented by Mina Fazel, NIHR Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford and
Consultant in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children’s Psychological Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals
Supporting courageous voices discuss suicide and mental illness safely and responsibly. Presented at the LGBTI Mental Health Conference 2014, Sydney, 26-27 June 2014.
Joan Littlefield, BSN, MPH, MBA, Director of Asia and Eurasia Programs, Americares shares how Americares initiated mental health training for doctors, nurses and health workers in areas at risk for natural disasters in the Philippines.
Building the capacity of family day care educators to engage in mental health promotion, encouraging children to flourish. Presented by Hunter Institute of Mental Health Projects Coordinator, Ellen Newman.
This training module is intended to provide health and mental health personnel with some guidance on a non-disease oriented approach to psychosocial disaster response for children and adolescents. The module provides an overview of the special needs of children and adolescents affected by disasters and emergencies that can help in reaching an understanding of their behaviour after disasters. It addresses the general and specific stressors affecting children and adolescents and examines the consequences of these experiences in helping victims come to terms with their experiences.
Working with refugees from Syria and surrounding middle east countriesDr. Chris Stout
Practical Tips From Cultural & Psychological Perspectives Including A Special Addendum On Mental Health For Health And Mental Health Professionals
By clinic psychology | Public Mental Health Initiative clinicpsychology.com/pmhi
These tip sheets are for individuals working with refugees from Syria and the surrounding Middle East region. They were developed by Clinic Psychology’s Public Mental Health Initiative to translate best available knowledge to concrete and useful communication and action strategies. The tip sheets include accessible, applicable, succinct, and culturally relevant advice from experts in cross cultural and international psychology and are focused on Syria and the Middle East. The tips were developed from contributions from psychologists and public health workers around the world. The goal is to promote positive cross cultural experiences and assist in the transition of, and work with refugees from this region. These tips draw on culturally appropriate psychological knowledge and available best practices.
This was brought to you by The Center for Global Initiatives.
You can join our Facebook Group and interact with over 2200 likeminded individuals at:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/CenterForGlobalInitiatives/
If you’d like to support the Center’s work with a tax deductible donation, that would be fantastic(!) and do a great deal: http://centerforglobalinitiatives.org/donateNow.cfm
Cheers, and thank you for your work,
Chris
Founding Director, http://CenterForGlobalInitiatives.org
This is seminar presented as part of academics in my department. Please comment on the content, so that i can improve myself. If the content is good, kindly like it.
A strategy for social stability in Tripoli, Lebanon (CARE International)Magnus Wolfe Murray
A summary slideshow of a strategy I worked on with CARE international in Lebanon colleagues. For Syrian refugees living in Tripoli but also for local people who face dwindling social services and few economic opportunities.
A seminar with Walid Ammar, MD, PhD, Director General, Ministry of Public Health of Lebanon; Professor, The Lebanese University; Senior Lecturer, American University of Beirut.
The Right to Culturally Sensitive Health Services for Refugees and IDPs, Jana...LIDC
Janaka Jayawickrama, of the University of Northumbria, spoke about the right to culturally sensitive health services for refugees and internally displaced peoples. He stressed that the right to health pledged in international documents, as well as rights to basic sanitation, safe water, housing, food and nutrition, refer to concepts which are understood differently between cultures, and that universal provision may therefore not be as straightforward as it seems.
World View of Disorders and Culture Bound SyndromesImran Waheed
A lecture by Dr Imran Waheed, Consultant Psychiatrist, delivered in Birmingham, UK on February 7th 2012. The audience was medical students in Birmingham.
This presentation, given as part of a plenary symposium at the 8th World Congress on Promotion of Mental Health and Prevention of Mental and Behavioural Disorders gives an overview of how one area is trying to develop an approach to public mental health, finding frameworks and tools of use
Read and respond to each peer initial post with 3-4 sentence long re.docxniraj57
Read and respond to each peer initial post with 3-4 sentence long response
Peer #1
For the Research Assignment, I have chosen to focus on an area of Healthcare that rarely gets the
attention it deserves.
Mental health.
I
chose this topic because I am personally effected by it and so are many millions of Americans. Mental illness is also one of the leading causes of
death in our nation and one life is lost as a result of suicide, abuse or incarceration every 17mins in the United States. Mental illness has been my
area of focus throughout this program and the advocacy and participatory philosophy will be useful for the final project because it suggests that
“
that research inquiry needs to be intertwined with politics and a political agenda” (Creswell, p.9). I do believe that mental health has a specific
agenda for a study and that there has been constant aim for reform in healthcare and mental health. This social issue is definitely pertinent right
now and topics that address it such as “empowerment, inequality, oppression, domination, suppression, and alienation” (Creswell, p.9), and are
really the focus of the study. The goal of this project for me, is to provide a voice to participants and give them the ability address the concerns that
will lead to reform.
According to Kemmis and Wilkinson (1998) this philosophy offers four key features of the advocacy/participatory framework of inquiry:
1. Participatory actions are focused on bringing about change, and at the end of this type of study, researchers create an action agenda for change.
2. It is focused on freeing individuals from societal constraints, which is why the study begins with an important issue currently in society.
3. It aims to create a political debate so that change will occur.
4. Since advocacy/participatory researchers engage participants as active contributors to the research, it is a collaborative experience.
Research Problem Statement
My Vision is to Provide members of the community with the opportunities and education needed to prevent death due to suicide, acts of self-harm
and the traumatic impact of mental illness. By promoting resilience, the enhancement of community resources, conflict resolution and support for
individuals, families and the communities of those who suffer with mental disorders, illness or have a sudden mental health crisis. The target
population includes all individuals within Chatham County, with unmet mental health needs.
These individuals are currently not being served by
traditional methods due to financial, structural, and personal barriers including access and stigma. Untreated mental health
issues of these
individuals put them at risk for exacerbation of physical health problems, suicide attempts, premature moves to long-term care settings, and
psychiatric hospitalization, incarceration, residential alcohol/drug treatment or homelessness. The target population is all individuals within
Chatham County, ...
EVENT NAMEHealthcare providers is an individual or company that .docxelbanglis
EVENT NAME
Healthcare providers is an individual or company that offers health care service to persons. In another version, they take care of us. There are different types of healthcare providers. In my research on the types of healthcare providers, I came across several providers and services. I chose preventive care or public health and primary or ambulatory care. On the side of services, I chose rehabilitative services and mental health services. The above choices beat my mind due to their common applications, availability and daily engagements in bettering the life of a common man.HEALTH CARE SERVICE PROVIDERS.There are many established healthcare centers offering this kind of services witnessing a huge number of patients meaning they focus on what is evident in most of the peoples’ lives. I was moved into exploring more about these providers and services for they touch the human lives directly and thus vital for any individual interested in the health sector. The respective types of healthcare providers and services better lives of various populations.EVENT NAME
It focuses on the whole care of a person for health needs throughout their life without focusing on a single disease.
Majority of a person’s health needs are covered including rehabilitation, prevention, treatment and palliative care throughout their life (Evans, & Stoddart, 2017). The services are provided to a wide range of patients across all ages from babies to adults. All the health practitioners work to keep the health of all persons with screenings, preventive medicine and education. Patients from all walks of life are taken care of.Mental health
It encompasses an individual’s psychological, social and emotional well-being.
It focuses on how one feels, thinks and behaves which affects their relationships, daily life and physical life (kok, et al., 2015).Mental health problems might be as a result of biological factors, family history of mental health problems and life experiences. Help is offered for all mental health problems seeing the patients get better and even recover completely. Daily life, relationships and physical health can be affected by mental health. Mental health aims at helping an individual strike a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience.
REHABILITATIVE SERVICES
PREVENTIVE CARE
It is a medical service that defends against health emergencies.
Preventive services are aimed at helping people remain healthy and to detect any health-related problems early giving a better chance of recovery. It involves well-woman appointments, annual physicals and dental cleanings. Some of the services includecontraception,immunizations,patient counselling, check-ups, and allergy medications (Evans, & Stoddart, 2017). Other preventive care measures are colonoscopies, high cholesterol and skin cancer screening tests. Different diseases are nipped in the bud before they become catastrophic hence achieving the goal of preventive c ...
The job is just to read each individual peer post that I put there.docxarmitageclaire49
The job is just to read each individual peer post that I put there and respond to them with a response of 3-4 sentences long
Peer #1
For the Research Assignment, I have chosen to focus on an area of Healthcare that rarely gets the
attention it deserves Mental health. I
chose this topic because I am personally effected by it and so are many millions of Americans. Mental illness is also one of the leading causes of
death in our nation and one life is lost as a result of suicide, abuse or incarceration every 17mins in the United States. Mental illness has been my
area of focus throughout this program and the advocacy and participatory philosophy will be useful for the final project because it suggests that “
that research inquiry needs to be intertwined with politics and a political agenda” (Creswell, p.9). I do believe that mental health has a specific
agenda for a study and that there has been constant aim for reform in healthcare and mental health. This social issue is definitely pertinent right
now and topics that address it such as “empowerment, inequality, oppression, domination, suppression, and alienation” (Creswell, p.9), and are
really the focus of the study. The goal of this project for me, is to provide a voice to participants and give them the ability address the concerns that
will lead to reform.
According to Kemmis and Wilkinson (1998) this philosophy offers four key features of the advocacy/participatory framework of inquiry:
1. Participatory actions are focused on bringing about change, and at the end of this type of study, researchers create an action agenda for change.
2. It is focused on freeing individuals from societal constraints, which is why the study begins with an important issue currently in society.
3. It aims to create a political debate so that change will occur.
4. Since advocacy/participatory researchers engage participants as active contributors to the research, it is a collaborative experience.
Research Problem Statement
My Vision is to Provide members of the community with the opportunities and education needed to prevent death due to suicide, acts of self-harm
and the traumatic impact of mental illness. By promoting resilience, the enhancement of community resources, conflict resolution and support for
individuals, families and the communities of those who suffer with mental disorders, illness or have a sudden mental health crisis. The target
population includes all individuals within Chatham County, with unmet mental health needs. These individuals are currently not being served by
traditional methods due to financial, structural, and personal barriers including access and stigma. Untreated mental health issues of these
individuals put them at risk for exacerbation of physical health problems, suicide attempts, premature moves to long-term care se.
Based on the report from the Washington State Board of Health, this presentation, made to the State
and King County Boards of Health on December 13, 2007, suggests a public health model for approaching delivery
of mental health services.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
A8 promoting positive mental health for immigrants and refugees
1. Promoting Positive Mental Health for Immigrants and Refugees OCASI Professional Development Conference June 20, 2011 Workshop Facilitators: Marianne Kobus-Matthews , Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Angela Martella , Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Workshop Contributor: Branka Agic , Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
27. Outcome & Process Indicators Outcome indicators: measure how well your initiative is accomplishing the intended results Process indicators: measure how well you are running your activities
28. Outcome Indicators List of policies introduced at the community level that reduce unemployment inequities for refugees / immigrants Policy change % of immigrants / refugees who report being able to read, write & speak English better since their arrival Building skills % of services available to immigrants / refugees that are culturally relevant Changing a DOH % of refugees / immigrants reporting experiences of discrimination Changing a risk factor Possible outcome indicator Initiative type