The political parties are missing inner democracy which keeps many perspective leaders deprived of their rights.some political parties indulge in the use of money and muscle power for winning elections.The use of money and muscle power hamper development and it is against the spirit of democracy .And many peoples are also accepting the bribe which is given by a political party to win the election.
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 10 CHAPTER political parties components of political parties national and state parties how can political parties are reformed
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 10 CHAPTER political parties components of political parties national and state parties how can political parties are reformed
In this article we have explained about the Types of electoral system and Indian electoral system also. There are three Plurality, Majority and Proportional representation system.
A presentation for class 10th students for their chapter 6 of politics book (NCERT). this ppt will tell students about the national parties in our country, the problems faced by them and their role in our politics
Federal system of government
Federal system
Federation and confederation
Difference between federation and confederation
Essential condition of federation:
1.Sense of unity
2.common culture
3.Aspiration to regional autonomy
4.Geographical contiguity
5.Equality in federating units
6.political consciousness
7.Uniformity of political institution
8.economic self sufficiency
The Swiss Political System, by WikiRendumWikiRendum
There is no other country in the world where the government is tested as often as in Switzerland... Find out more about the Swiss Political System in this presentation!
AIOU Solved Assignments:
bit.ly/3WCccYI
Assignment Question Papers:
bit.ly/3yjsDy3
AIOU Solved Past Papers:
bit.ly/3YQ4mfJ
AIOU Past Papers:
bit.ly/3akdhBN
AIOU Guess Papers:
bit.ly/3odsUM2
AIOU Solved Thesis:
bit.ly/38hAK1l
AIOU Solved Teaching Practice:
bit.ly/399DXBD
AIOU Solved Lesson Plans:
bit.ly/3pdSC4r
AIOU Solved Practicum Report:
bit.ly/399DXBD
AIOU Soft Books Download:
https://bit.ly/3FP8Iwe
AIOU Research Project 8613 Topics:
bit.ly/3nnol3K
AIOU Solved Thesis Download Free:
bit.ly/3hT43Ag
AIOU Solved Projects Download:
bit.ly/3WGXCyX
AIOU Solved Notes Key Books PDF:
https://bit.ly/3HNbDXJ
Tutorials:
How To Check Workshop Schedule:
https://youtu.be/9jf2dJcG5Rc
AIOU Eligibility Criteria:
https://youtu.be/06vEfRxVaMQ
AIOU CMS User Username And Password Invalid:
https://youtu.be/Q6VKJFPVpbs
How to Remove Wrong Assignments From Portal:
https://youtu.be/Kmypoi0e_N8
How To Fill AIOU Continue Admission Form:
https://youtu.be/KTNNI3KozMk
How To Fill Online Admission Form For Fresh Students:
https://youtu.be/xNt2NmG7Hgo
Check AIOU Tutor Letter information:
https://youtu.be/sZavv9b4FN0
How to Get AIOU Aaghi Portal User Name and Password:
https://youtu.be/Y29-Z49Eixk
How to Submit Assignments on AIOU Aaghi Portal LMS:
https://youtu.be/tsP2uJJAFeo
How To Download AIOU Roll Number Slip:
https://youtu.be/WJ4KQLJR4q0
How To Attend AIOU Workshop using Microsoft Team Method:
https://youtu.be/09m2RAmOuYQ
How to Apply for Degree Certificate in AIOU For New Students:
https://youtu.be/pg5yF3nD3WU
How to Apply for Degree Certificate in AIOU With Re Appear Subject For New Students:
https://youtu.be/jTvoE_1ICFw
How to Apply for Degree Certificate For Old Students:
https://youtu.be/aG-AOnbcXPg
How To Solve AIOU Workshop Quiz:
https://youtu.be/in9c7TXZxZ0
In this article we have explained about the Types of electoral system and Indian electoral system also. There are three Plurality, Majority and Proportional representation system.
A presentation for class 10th students for their chapter 6 of politics book (NCERT). this ppt will tell students about the national parties in our country, the problems faced by them and their role in our politics
Federal system of government
Federal system
Federation and confederation
Difference between federation and confederation
Essential condition of federation:
1.Sense of unity
2.common culture
3.Aspiration to regional autonomy
4.Geographical contiguity
5.Equality in federating units
6.political consciousness
7.Uniformity of political institution
8.economic self sufficiency
The Swiss Political System, by WikiRendumWikiRendum
There is no other country in the world where the government is tested as often as in Switzerland... Find out more about the Swiss Political System in this presentation!
AIOU Solved Assignments:
bit.ly/3WCccYI
Assignment Question Papers:
bit.ly/3yjsDy3
AIOU Solved Past Papers:
bit.ly/3YQ4mfJ
AIOU Past Papers:
bit.ly/3akdhBN
AIOU Guess Papers:
bit.ly/3odsUM2
AIOU Solved Thesis:
bit.ly/38hAK1l
AIOU Solved Teaching Practice:
bit.ly/399DXBD
AIOU Solved Lesson Plans:
bit.ly/3pdSC4r
AIOU Solved Practicum Report:
bit.ly/399DXBD
AIOU Soft Books Download:
https://bit.ly/3FP8Iwe
AIOU Research Project 8613 Topics:
bit.ly/3nnol3K
AIOU Solved Thesis Download Free:
bit.ly/3hT43Ag
AIOU Solved Projects Download:
bit.ly/3WGXCyX
AIOU Solved Notes Key Books PDF:
https://bit.ly/3HNbDXJ
Tutorials:
How To Check Workshop Schedule:
https://youtu.be/9jf2dJcG5Rc
AIOU Eligibility Criteria:
https://youtu.be/06vEfRxVaMQ
AIOU CMS User Username And Password Invalid:
https://youtu.be/Q6VKJFPVpbs
How to Remove Wrong Assignments From Portal:
https://youtu.be/Kmypoi0e_N8
How To Fill AIOU Continue Admission Form:
https://youtu.be/KTNNI3KozMk
How To Fill Online Admission Form For Fresh Students:
https://youtu.be/xNt2NmG7Hgo
Check AIOU Tutor Letter information:
https://youtu.be/sZavv9b4FN0
How to Get AIOU Aaghi Portal User Name and Password:
https://youtu.be/Y29-Z49Eixk
How to Submit Assignments on AIOU Aaghi Portal LMS:
https://youtu.be/tsP2uJJAFeo
How To Download AIOU Roll Number Slip:
https://youtu.be/WJ4KQLJR4q0
How To Attend AIOU Workshop using Microsoft Team Method:
https://youtu.be/09m2RAmOuYQ
How to Apply for Degree Certificate in AIOU For New Students:
https://youtu.be/pg5yF3nD3WU
How to Apply for Degree Certificate in AIOU With Re Appear Subject For New Students:
https://youtu.be/jTvoE_1ICFw
How to Apply for Degree Certificate For Old Students:
https://youtu.be/aG-AOnbcXPg
How To Solve AIOU Workshop Quiz:
https://youtu.be/in9c7TXZxZ0
Democratic Politics Chapter 6 Grade 10 CBSE [ Political Parties ] I hope this way of learning this chapter will prove to b ve ry interestiing for the students
Email:
Phone:
View Audit
Principal Investigator
Email:
Phone:
Please enter the Principal Investigator's email address. If the Principal Investigator is also submitting this form, then the email will be the same as the Submitter.
View Audit
PI Status
View Audit
Please choose the principal investigator's department.
Political Science
View Audit
Instructor
Email:
Phone:
View Audit
Please click Add Contact and add each co-investigator for your study.
No answer provided.
View Audit
Please click Add Contact to add any research assistants for this study.
No answer provided.
View Audit
Please attach the PI's CITI completion report for the Social and Behavioral Research Investigator training. See the IRB website for instructions on accessing the CITI portal.
CITI Completion Report
View Audit
Please attach the CITI completion reports for research team members, including yourself, the Principal Investigator, co-Investigators, and Research Assistants. Instructors will submit their CITI certification separately. See the IRB website for more information on accessing the CITI portal.
No answer provided.
Section B Study Introduction
View Audit
Title
Entered:05/04/18By:parham, angela
You need to reduce this section to 500 words or less.
Entered:05/07/18By:gebremedhin, teddy
The rise of nationalism poses a threat to globalization and the set of values that the international community has sought to develop in the past. The election of President Donald Trump and Brexit threatened the neoliberal agenda that has promoted free enterprise and globalization. Understanding the rise of nationalism provides an effective instrument for identifying effective intervention measures. ( 400 words with space) and ( 343 words with no space )
Entered:05/07/18By:gebremedhin, teddy
The election of President Donald J Trump and Brexit have highlighted the resurgence of nationalism in the modern society as workers who are anxious about the effects of globalization on their employment chances turn on outsiders. In addition, the strong performance of Marine Le Pin in the presidential election in France and the resurgence of nationalist parties in Eastern Europe have increased the anxiety of stakeholders about the rise of nationalism and its implications for the society.
( 492 words with space ) and (145 words with no space) one of them will be an introduction.
The rise of nationalism
Introduction
The rise of nationalism poses a threat to globalization and the set of values that the international community has sought to develop in the past. The election of President Donald Trump and Brexit threatened the neoliberal agenda that has promoted free enterprise and globalization. Understanding the rise of nationalism provides an effective instrument for identifying effective intervention measures.
View Audit
Please provide a brief (350-500 word) summary of your research project, including background and rationale for your study. Be sure to include in your description what kinds o ...
People’s Participation in the Administrative Processinventionjournals
In the broader field of Public administration, one of the integral elements of public accountability and control is the concept of people`s participation. According to available literature, the concept of people`s participation means participation of people in the process government and administration. It implies citizens’ control over administration or public influence on public administration. It is essential for the smooth and effective performance of the administrative machinery of the country. What this means is that people`s participation makes the public administration responsive to the needs and wants of the people. It secures public support to the government policies and programmes and makes them a success. The concept of people`s participation which constitutes an important means of enforcing administrative accountability is the subject of this article.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to
This paper presents an empirical justification of participation of common people in different factors of administration through the policy of decentralization. The background structure of the paper mainly based on the developing country oriented social structure. Through this paper, we can also understand the heterogeneity in the administrative structure. Under this differentiate structure this paper tries to understand the extent of participation of the common people in the administrative decision. In the conclusion part, here in this paper, we try to define the term “Citizen Participation” through the idea of redistribution of administrative power among the civic society for getting an affluent society.
The Problems Associated with Political Campaign Persuasion through Propaganda...ijtsrd
The research article is based on the problems that are related to psychological facts in political campaigns. It explained the problems and challenges with the political campaign due to the psychological effect on the national election. National elections are not based on democratic principles as some different factors and variables could put influence on the choice of voters and due to which selection of a candidate might not according to the choice of an individual. It could also have to face different kinds of problems that are related to political campaigns. It is psychological fact that voters expect from the political bodies to give better performance and also select the leader according to the abilities but some factors influence their willingness and it could result in different problems therefore propagandas of political campaigns are also considered important to in political campaigns. Prof. Lawrence Lowell "The Problems Associated with Political Campaign Persuasion through Propaganda and its’ Psychological Effects on National Election" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35760.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/35760/the-problems-associated-with-political-campaign-persuasion-through-propaganda-and-its’-psychological-effects-on-national-election/prof-lawrence-lowell
Good governance is the principle used in Management of government organizations as a means to improve the quality of development in the region. Good governance means a participatory form of governance that operates in a responsible, accountable and transparent manner, based on the principles of efficiency, legality and consensus to advance the rights of individual citizens and the public interest. Good governance means ensuring fairness, empowerment, employment and efficient service delivery. This research aims to Analysis of good governance and its pillars. Supriya Kumari "Good Governance and Its Pillars" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47535.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/47535/good-governance-and-its-pillars/supriya-kumari
Essay on Politics and Controversy
The Future Of Politics?
Essay on Power and Politics
Essay about Defining Politics
Essay On Politics And Policy
Essay about What is Politics?
Reflection Paper On Politics
Global Politics Essay
Essay on Politics by Aristotle
Essay Political Communication
Essay on Why is Politics Important?
Essay on Politics and Controversy
The Future Of Politics?
Essay on Power and Politics
Essay about Defining Politics
Essay On Politics And Policy
Essay about What is Politics?
Reflection Paper On Politics
Global Politics Essay
Essay on Politics by Aristotle
Essay Political Communication
Essay on Why is Politics Important?
Data Mining is a significant field in today’s data-driven world. Understanding and implementing its concepts can lead to discovery of useful insights. This paper discusses the main concepts of data mining, focusing on two main concepts namely Association Rule Mining and Time Series Analysis
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...rahulmonikasharma
We are describes the technique for real time human face detection and counting the number of passengers in vehicle and also gender of the passengers.The Image processing technology is very popular,now at present all are going to use it for various purpose. It can be applied to various applications for detecting and processing the digital images. Face detection is a part of image processing. It is used for finding the face of human in a given area. Face detection is used in many applications such as face recognition, people tracking, or photography. In this paper,The webcam is installed in public vehicle and connected with Raspberry Pi model. We use face detection technique for detecting and counting the number of passengers in public vehicle via webcam with the help of image processing and Raspberry Pi.
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Frameworkrahulmonikasharma
Sentiment analysis is a type of natural language processing for tracking the mood of the public about a particular product or a topic and is useful in several ways. Polarity shift is the most classical task which aims at classifying the reviews either positive or negative. But in many cases, in addition to the positive and negative reviews, there still many neutral reviews exist. However, the performance sometimes limited due to the fundamental deficiencies in handling the polarity shift problem. We propose an Improvised Dual Sentiment Analysis (IDSA) model to address this problem for sentiment classification. We first propose a novel data expansion technique by creating sentiment-reversed review for each training and test review. We develop a corpus based method to construct a pseudo-antonym dictionary. It removes DSA’s dependency on an external antonym dictionary for review reversion. We conduct a range of experiments and the results demonstrates the effectiveness of DSA in addressing the polarity shift in sentiment classification. .
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systemsrahulmonikasharma
The requirements of fifth generation new radio (5G- NR) access networks are very high capacity and ultra-reliability. In this paper, we proposed a V-BLAST2 × N_r MIMO system that is analyzed, improved, and expected to achieve both very high throughput and ultra- reliability simultaneously.A new detection technique called parallel detection algorithm is proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithm compared with existing linear detection algorithms. It was seen that the proposed technique increases the speed of signal transmission and prevents error propagation which may be present in serial decoding techniques. The new algorithm reduces the bit error probability and increases the capacity simultaneouslywithout using a standard STC technique. However, it was seen that the BER of systems using the proposed algorithm is slightly higher than a similar system using only STC technique. Simulation results show the advantages of using the proposed technique.
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Surveyrahulmonikasharma
A wireless network enables people to communicate and access applications and information without wires. This provides freedom of movement and the ability to extend applications to different parts of a building, city, or nearly anywhere in the world. Wireless networks allow people to interact with e-mail or browse the Internet from a location that they prefer. Adhoc Networks are self-organizing wireless networks, absent any fixed infrastructure. broadcasting of data through proper channel is essential. Various protocols are designed to avoid the loss of data. In this paper an overview of different broadcast protocols are discussed.
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANETrahulmonikasharma
Security is important for many sensor network applications. A particularly harmful attack against sensor and ad hoc networks is known as the Sybil attack [6], where a node Illegitimately claims multiple identities.Mobility cause a main problem when we talk about security in Mobile Ad-hoc networks. It doesn’t depend on fixed architecture, the nodes are continuously moving in a random fashion. In this article we will focus on identifying the Sybil attack in MANET. It uses air medium for communication so it is more prone to the attack. Sybil attack is one in which single node present multiple fake identities to other nodes, which cause destruction.
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formularahulmonikasharma
In 1900, less than 20 percent of the world populace lived in cities, in 2007, fair more than 50 percent of the world populace lived in cities. In 2050, it has been anticipated that more than 70 percent of the worldwide population (about 6.4 billion individuals) will be city tenants. There's more weight being set on cities through this increment in population [1]. With approach of keen cities, data and communication technology is progressively transforming the way city regions and city inhabitants organize and work in reaction to urban development. In this paper, we create a nonspecific plot for navigating a route throughout city A asked route is given by utilizing combination of A* Algorithm and Haversine equation. Haversine Equation gives least distance between any two focuses on spherical body by utilizing latitude and longitude. This least distance is at that point given to A* calculation to calculate minimum distance. The method for identifying the shortest path is specify in this paper.
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...rahulmonikasharma
Internet of Things (IoT) is the developing technologies that would be the biggest agents to modify the current world. Machine-to-machine communications perform with virtual, mobile and instantaneous connections. In IoT system, it consists of data-gathering sensors various other household devices. Intended for protecting IoT system, the end-to-end secure communication is a necessary measure to protect against unauthorized entities (e.g., modification attacks and eavesdropping,) and the data unprotected on the Cloud. The most important concern hereby is how to preserve the insightful information and to provide the privacy of user data. In IoT, the encrypted data computing is based on techniques appear to be promising approaches. In this paper, we discuss about the recent secure database systems, which are capable to execute SQL queries over encrypted data.
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pirahulmonikasharma
In India cultivation of tomatoes is carried out by traditional methods and techniques. Today tremendous improvement in field of agriculture technologies and products can be seen. The tomatoes affect the overall production drastically. Image processing technique can be key technique for finding good qualities of tomatoes and grading. This work aimed to study different types of algorithms used for quality grading and sorting of fruit from the acquire image. In previous years several types of techniques are applied to analyses the good quality fruits. A simple system can be implemented using Raspberry pi with computer vision technology and image processing algorithms.
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...rahulmonikasharma
Network management and Routing is supportively done by performing with the nodes, due to infrastructure-less nature of the network in Ad hoc networks or MANET. The nodes are maintained itself from the functioning of the network, for that reason the MANET security challenges several defects. Routing process and Scheduling is a significant idea to enhance the security in MANET. Other than, scheduling has been recognized to be a key issue for implementing throughput/capacity optimization in Ad hoc networks. Designed underneath conventional (LT) light tailed assumptions, traffic fundamentally faces Heavy-tailed (HT) assumption of the validity of scheduling algorithms. Scheduling policies are utilized for communication networks such as Max-Weight, backpressure and ACO, which are provably throughput optimality and the Pareto frontier of the feasible throughput region under maximal throughput vector. In wireless ad-hoc network, the issue of routing and optimal scheduling performs with time varying channel reliability and multiple traffic streams. Depending upon the security issues within MANETs in this paper presents a comparative analysis of existing scheduling policies based on their performance to progress the delay performance in most scenarios. The security issues of MANETs considered from this paper presents a relative analysis of existing scheduling policies depend on their performance to progress the delay performance in most developments.
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticlesrahulmonikasharma
The dc conductivity of consolidated nanoparticle of CdS has been studied over the temperature range from 303 K to 523 K and the conductivity has been found to be much larger than that of single crystals.
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDMrahulmonikasharma
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is generally preferred for high data rate transmission in digital communication. The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) standards for the fourth generation (4G) wireless communication systems. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) are the two multiple access techniques which are generally used in LTE.OFDM system has a major shortcoming of high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) value. This paper explains different PAPR reduction techniques and presents a comparison of the various techniques based on theoretical results. It also presents a survey of the various PAPR reduction techniques and the state of the art in this area.
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoringrahulmonikasharma
Home automation has been a dream of sciences for so many years. It could wind up conceivable in twentieth century simply after power all family units and web administrations were begun being utilized on across the board level. The point of home robotization is to give enhanced accommodation, comfort, vitality effectiveness and security. Vitality checking and protection holds prime significance in this day and age in view of the irregularity between control age and request observing frameworks accessible in the market. Ordinarily, customers are disappointed with the power charge as it doesn't demonstrate the power devoured at the gadget level. This paper shows the outline and execution of a vitality meter utilizing Arduino microcontroller which can be utilized to gauge the power devoured by any individual electrical apparatus. The primary expectation of the proposed vitality meter is to screen the power utilization at the gadget level, transfer it to the server and build up remote control of any apparatus. So we can screen the power utilization remotely and close down gadgets if vital. The car segment is additionally one of the application spaces where vehicle can be made keen by utilizing "IOT". So a vehicle following framework is additionally executed to screen development of vehicles remotely.
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...rahulmonikasharma
An anticipated outcome that is intended chapter is to investigate effects of magnetic field on an oscillatory flow of a viscoelastic fluid with thermal radiation, viscous dissipation with Ohmic heating which bounded by a vertical plane surface, have been studied. Analytical solutions for the quasi – linear hyperbolic partial differential equations are obtained by perturbation technique. Solutions for velocity and temperature distributions are discussed for various values of physical parameters involving in the problem. The effects of cooling and heating of a viscoelastic fluid compared to the Newtonian fluid have been discussed.
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...rahulmonikasharma
In fast growing database repository system, image as data is one of the important concern despite text or numeric. Still we can’t replace test on any cost but for advancement, information may be managed with images. Therefore image processing is a wide area for the researcher. Many stages of processing of image provide researchers with new ideas to keep information safe with better way. Feature extraction, segmentation, recognition are the key areas of the image processing which helps to enhance the quality of working with images. Paper presents the comparison between image formats like .jpg, .png, .bmp, .gif. This paper is focused on the feature extraction and segmentation stages with background removal process. There are two filters, one is integer filter and second one is floating point Filter, which is used for the key feature extraction from image. These filters applied on the different images of different formats and visually compare the results.
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM Systemrahulmonikasharma
The examination on various looks into on MIMO STBC framework in order to accomplish the higher framework execution is standard that the execution of the remote correspondence frameworks can be improved by usage numerous transmit and get radio wires, that is normally gathered on the grounds that the MIMO procedure, and has been incorporated. The Alamouti STBC might be a promising because of notice the pick up inside the remote interchanges framework misuse MIMO. To broaden the code rate and furthermore the yield of the symmetrical zone time square code for more than 4 transmit reception apparatuses is examined. The outlined framework is beated once forced with M-PSK (i.e upto 32-PSK) regulation. The channel estimation examine in these conditions.
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosisrahulmonikasharma
A vibration investigation is about the specialty of searching for changes in the vibration example, and after that relating those progressions back to the machines mechanical outline. The level of vibration and the example of the vibration reveal to us something about the interior state of the turning segment. The vibration example can let us know whether the machine is out of adjust or twisted. Al-so blames with the moving components and coupling issues can be distinguished. This paper shows an approach for equip blame investigation utilizing signal handling plans. The information has been taken from college of ohio, joined states. The investigation has done utilizing MATLAB software.
This paper discusses a new algorithm of a univariate method, which is vitally important to develop a short-term load forecasting module for planning and operation of distribution system. It has many applications including purchasing of energy, generation and infrastructure development etc. We have discussed different time series forecasting approaches in this paper. But ARIMA has proved itself as the most appropriate method in forecasting of the load profile for West Bengal using the historical data of the year of 2017. Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average model gives more accuracy level of load forecast than any other techniques. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) has been calculated for the mentioned forecasted model.
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Couplerrahulmonikasharma
The coupled line coupler is a type of directional coupler which finds practical utility. It is mainly used for sampling the microwave power. In this paper, 3 couplers A,B & C are designed with different values of coupling coefficient 6dB,10dB & 18dB respectively at a frequency of 2.5GHz using ADS tool. The return loss, isolation loss & transmission loss are determined. The design & simulation is done using microstrip line technology.
Design Evaluation and Temperature Rise Test of Flameproof Induction Motorrahulmonikasharma
The ignition of flammable gases, vapours or dust in presence of oxygen contained in the surrounding atmosphere may lead to explosion. Flameproof three phase induction motors are the most common and frequently used in the process industries such as oil refineries, oil rigs, petrochemicals, fertilizers, etc. The design of flameproof motor is such that it allows and sustain explosion within the enclosure caused by ignition of hazardous gases without transmitting it to the external flammable atmosphere. The enclosure is mechanically strong enough to withstand the explosion pressure developed inside it. To prevent an explosion due to hot spot on the surface of the motor, flameproof induction motors are subjected to heat run test to determine the maximum surface temperature and temperature class with respect to the ignition temperature of the surrounding flammable gas atmosphere. This paper highlights the design features of flameproof motors and their surface temperature classification for different sizes.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdf
A Study on the Role of Political Parties in Tamilnadu
1. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 12 37 – 44
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
37
IJRITCC | December 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
A Study on the Role of Political Parties in Tamilnadu
Sowmya. S
Co-author: Dr. D. Vezhaventhan, Assistant Professor
Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha University
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:
The political parties are missing inner democracy which keeps many perspective leaders deprived of their rights.some political parties indulge in
the use of money and muscle power for winning elections.The use of money and muscle power hamper development and it is against the spirit of
democracy .And many peoples are also accepting the bribe which is given by a political party to win the election.
__________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________
I. INTRODUCTION:
A political party is an alliance of like-minded those who paintings
collectively to win elections and control of the authorities. Political
parties compete in opposition to each other for political strength
and for the potential to place their philosophies and regulations into
effect.
Many citizens show party identification, despite the fact that they
do not officially belong to a party. So a voter may declare to be a
Democrat, even though she does no longer pay dues, maintain a
membership card, or technically belong to that political party .
different electorate see themselves as independents: those voters do
no longer belonging to any political party and they willingly vote
for the nice candidate regardless of that character’s party
identification association.In this paper Iam going to political
parties role and functions for the people’s development.And what
are all the outcomes in which people expect from the political
parties.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
1.To analyse the functions of political parties in Tamilnadu with
reference to the public opinion.
2.To study the role of political parties for the people’s development
3.To analyse about the people’s expectation that how should a
political party function for the enhancement of the state.
HYPOTHESIS:
The role of political parties and their functions in Tamilnadu.
NULL HYPOTHESIS:
There is no significant difference in the role of political parties and
their functions in Tamilnadu.
ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS :
There is significant difference in the role of political parties and
their functions in Tamilnadu.
FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES:
1. It makes the working of parliamentary authorities possible. A
parliament consists of the representatives of the humans. The
political events organise these representatives on party traces. The
citizens chooses their representatives on the basis of their party
affiliation. The party which receives most of the people of votes
bureaucracy the authorities and runs the kingdom and the opposite
events inside the legislature represent the opposition and try to
discover fault with the authorities, therefore making it extra
accountable. inside the absence of political parties, the elected
representatives may work at pass functions simply making the
formation of a central authority or competition an impossibility.
2. Political parties formulate public regulations. each political
party fights the election to achieve its goals integrated in their
political manifesto. quickly after the election the majority party
forming the authorities seeks to formulate its rules of
administration on the idea of guarantees made within the election
manifesto. those rules are made keeping in mind the interest of
preferred public. The maximum essential goal at the back of
maximum rules remains the betterment of general situation. apart
from this, they make guidelines on countrywide safety, internal law
and order, and so on. except, each political party has its very own
ideology. it is assured that most people political party gets the
mandate of the citizens to put in force its own political programme.
3. Political events educate Public opinion. events in any gadget of
presidency teach, formulate and arrange public opinion.
additionally they help in the boom of the extent of political
attention of common residents, who in any other case don't have
any time to peruse and examine issues of the nation. The political
parties of their effort to come towards the human beings organise
public rallies, conferences, press conferences on essential issues
and make their views clear. The common people is made privy to
the economic, social, and political situation most of the people is
made aware about their balloting rights. This affords the common
human beings with an opportunity to analyse the professionals and
cons of various vital troubles. This technique ends in organise and
formulate public opinion on crucial issues. The not unusual folks
that in any other case don't have any time to dedicate to politics
immensely gain by using those conferences, and so on. and
understand specific aspects of the simple issues involved in
administration.
4. Political parties provide political balance. The political parties in
more than one manner unite, simplify and stabilised the political
method of the USA. The destabilising forces of localism,
regionalism, phase, interests and geographical conditions are
tackled by using political parties through making these parts in
their party ideology accordingly pacifying the disintegrating forces
2. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 12 37 – 44
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38
IJRITCC | December 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
and inducing brotherly love. The political parties specifically
perform the features of ‘aggregation of interests’. besides the
political parties in a representative democracy play a superb role in
retaining the stableness with the aid of appearing their roles within
the legislature. the majority party paperwork the government and
the other small events in the competition.
The party in power has to conduct itself very responsibly. The
competition of political party keeps a near eye on the running of
the ruling party. because any unwise pass on their part might throw
it off the electricity and assist the competition (parties) to take over
the reins of administration. opposition no longer simply criticises
the authorities; it additionally offers an opportunity software and
opportunity government in the eventuality of any disaster within
the government. As such it contributes to the stability of the
government. as a result, healthful competition could be very critical
for the success of democracy.
5. It permits in the recruitment of leaders:: The critical function of
any political party is to recruit men of integrity, letters, action,
leadership to its fold as members and put together them for election
in destiny. due to the fact it is these participants of political parties
who propagate the parties ideologies, talk the burning problems
and preserve conferences and press conferences to mobilise public
aid. it's miles those leaders again who contest in the election and
form government if elected to electricity. Such leaders being drawn
from public existence are expected to recognise expectations of the
commonplace human beings and formulate public rules thus.
events constantly get recognition through their leaders.
II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Sampling method:
The sampling method followed in this paper is stratified random
sampling.
Sample size:
The sample size of the paper is 50.
People expectation on the functions of the political parties in
Tamilnadu.
Diagram 1:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram, 68% of the people answered are 18-30
years and 14% answered are 31-45 years and the minority is 60
above.
Diagram 2:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 58% of the respondents are male and 42%
of the respondents are female.
DIAGRAM 3:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 49% of the people answered are living in
Urban area, 32% of them answered are living in Rural area and
19% of them answered are living in semi urban area.
Diagram 4:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 42% of them are students ,30% of them
are doing private service,14% of them are business owners and 2%
are unemployed or retired.
3. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 12 37 – 44
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39
IJRITCC | December 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
DIAGRAM 5:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 61% of the respondents are
Undergraduate ,14% of them are higher secondary and 8% of them
post graduates.
DIAGRAM 6:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram,29% of the people know 4-8 political
parties,29% of them know 2-4 political parties ,27% of them know
10-13 political parties and 15% of them know 8-10 political
parties.
DIAGRAM 7:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 26% told that Desiya murpoku dravida
kazhagam is alternative to DMK and ADMK ,24% of them directs
that Bharathiya Janata party and 13% of them direct that viduthalai
siruthaikal katchi and 4% of them directs that communist party.
DIAGRAM 8:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 80% of them answered doesn’t belong to
any political party and 20% of them answered belongs to the
political party.
DIAGRAM 9:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 30% of them directs that Dravida
munnetra kazhagam get low corruption,18% of them directs that
Desiya murpoku dravida kazhagam get low corruption and 5% of
them assumes that communist party.
DIAGRAM 10:
SOURCE:primary data
4. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 12 37 – 44
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
40
IJRITCC | December 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
From the above diagram 84% of the people want youngsters to be
involved in politics and 16% of them, don’t want youngsters to be
involved in politics.
DIAGRAM 11:
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 83% of them answered accept that
political parties give bribes during election times and 17% of them
neglect that political parties will not give bribes during election
times.
DIAGRAM 12.
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 88% of the respondents didn’t like the
current political party and 12% of them like the current political
party.
DIAGRAM 13.
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 78% of the people want the liquor shops
to be banned and 22% of them, don’t want the liquor shops to be
banned.
DIAGRAM 14.
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram,56% of the respondents directs that
Dravida munnetra kazhagam has good future in Tamilnadu in
politics, 12% of them directs that All India Anna Dravida munnetra
kazhagam and 8% of them directs that Desiya murpoku dravida
kazhagam and communist party.
DIAGRAM 15
SOURCE:primary data
5. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 12 37 – 44
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
41
IJRITCC | December 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
From the above diagram 82% of them vote in election and 18% of
them will not vote in election.
DIAGRAM 16
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 18% of the respondents will vote for the
same party in the election which they have already voted ,64% of
them may change their decision while voting and 18% of them will
vote for Nata.
DIAGRAM 17
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 6% of them had participated in door to
door canvassing during election campaign,4% of them Attended
election meetings and contributed or collected money for the
political parties and 82% of them didn’t do any activities related
election or political parties.
DIAGRAM 18
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 78% of them answered that candidates or
party workers will come to their house for asking votes during
election times and 22% of them answered that candidates or party
workers will not come to their houses during election times.
DIAGRAM 19
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 26% of the people trust the central
government,21% of them trust state government and 19% of them
trust local politicians.
DIAGRAM 20
SOURCE:primary data
From the above diagram 44% of the respondents express that the
economic situation it Tamilnadu is bad, 38% of them direct that the
economic situation of Tamilnadu is very bad and 14% of them
direct that the economic situation of Tamilnadu is good.
DIAGRAM 21:
SOURCE:primary data
6. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 12 37 – 44
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42
IJRITCC | December 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
From the above diagram,88% of the people expect that women’s
participation should be increased in political parties in Tamilnadu
and 12% of them don’t want women’s participation in political
parties to be increased.
DIAGRAM 22:
SOURCE: primary data
From the above diagram 45% of the people will vote in the favour
of candidate in which their leader belong and 55% of them will not
vote in the favour of the election in which their leader belong.
DIAGRAM 23:
SOURCE: primary data
From the above diagram 78% of the respondents will vote in the
election by seeing the qualities of candidates,18% of the
respondents will vote in favour of the political party and 2% of
them will vote by seeing the caste and religion of the candidates.
DIAGRAM 24:
SOURCE:Primary data
From the above diagram 42% of them answered that the education
system was developed in Tamilnadu by the political parties and
42% of them, direct that the education system was not developed
in Tamilnadu.
DIAGRAM 25:
SOURCE:Primary data
From the above diagram 54% of the people direct that they will
express express their views when government takes any decision
on any issue and 48% of them direct that they will not express their
views.
DIAGRAM 26
SOURCE:Primary data
7. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 12 37 – 44
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43
IJRITCC | December 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
From the above diagram,44% of them had taken part in protest or
march or demonstrations and 56% of them didn’t taken parted in
any march or protest or demonstrations.
DIAGRAM 27:
SOURCE: primary data
From the above diagram 20% of the respondents think that the
politicians are not truth according to them and 80% of them think
that them politicians are not truth to them.
DIAGRAM 28:
SOURCE: primary data
From the above diagram 49% of the people believe that Tamilnadu
is developing because of political parties and 51% of them assume
that Tamilnadu is not developing.
III. FINDINGS:
From this survey ,27% of the people knows more than 10 political
parties and 29% of them know 4 to 8 political parties.From their
view 26% of them direct Desiya murpoku dravida kazhagam and
24% of them direct Bharathiya janata party are alternatives to
dravida munnetra kazhagam and All India Anna Dravida munnetra
kazhagam because they thought that those parties has major
powers in Tamilnadu politics like dravida munnetra kazhagam and
All India Anna Dravida munnetra kazhagam.In this survey the 80%
of majority people doesn’t belong to any political parties and 20%
of minority belong to political parties.And 30% of them assume
that according to them dravida munnetra kazhagam gets low
corruption and 18%of them points that Desiya murpoku dravida
kazhagam gets low corruption.And 84% of them want youngsters
to be involved in politics and 16% of them opposes for the
youngsters to be involved in politics because they thought that in
politics much experience is much needed and the majority of them
wants youngsters in politics because if they take parted in politics
they will introduce many new schemes and will interpret new
thoughts.Many 83% of people initiates that most of the political
parties are giving bribes during election times.The majority of 88%
of people doesn’t like the current political party ,only 12% of
people like the current political party.And most 78% of them want
the liquor shops must be closed in Tamilnadu which affects the life
of the people and 22% of them doesn’t want the political parties to
be closed.And 56% of respondents thought that Dravida munnetra
kazhagam has good future in politics in Tamilnadu and 12% of
them assumes that congress party has good future in Tamilnadu
because they thought that they will do many things favours to the
people in the state of Tamilnadu.Most 89% of respondents will
vote in the elections and 18% of them doesn’t have voting right.on
the day of voting 18% of them will vote for the same political party
which they have already voted frequently and 64%of people
decisions in their voting may change and 18% of them will vote for
Nate because they doesn’t have faith in any political parties for
ruling the state as organised and integrated. 82% of the people
doesn’t have involved in any political related activities because
they don’t have interest in doing political activities and 6% of them
have participated in door to door canvassing to make awareness of
people to vote in election and to participate in politics and 82% of
the people doesn’t involved in any activities related to election .In
order to the survey 78% of people, most of the political parties will
come to their houses by asking votes and 22% of them direct that
the candidates will not come to their house by asking votes. In their
view 13% of respondents credit only the government officers and
19%of them credits local politician and 28% of the people credit
central government .44% of people assumes that the economic
situation of the Tamilnadu state was bad,so it should be increased
as much possible by the political parties by implementing new
schemes.The majority of 88% of the respondents direct that women
participation must be increased in politics because they are also
having a greater capacity and knowledge like men to take part in
politics.45% of the people vote in the election in favour of
candidate and 55% of them will not vote in the favour of the
candidates.while voting 78% of respondents will vote in the
8. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 5 Issue: 12 37 – 44
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44
IJRITCC | December 2017, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
election by seeing the qualities of candidate so they will make the
state prosperous and 18% of them vote in the favour of political
party. 58% of them direct that education system was not developed
in Tamilnadu by the political parties and 42% of them accepts that
education system was developed in Tamilnadu by the political
parties.If government takes any decision on any issue 54% of them
will express their views regarding the government decision and
46% of them will not express their views because they are
frightening that if they expressed their views they will be affected
by that in any illegal manner.Most of 56% of people had not taken
part in a protest,march,or demonstrations and 44% of them had
taken place in the protests,march and demonstrations.80% of the
people thought that the politicians are not truth in politics and 20.%
of them assume that politicians are truth in politics.The majority
51% of people direct that Tamilnadu is not developing because of
political parties and 49% of them accept that political parties is
developing in Tamilnadu.
IV. CONCLUSION:
According to this survey,from the people’s point of view
the political parties should not give money to people during
elections and should not do corruption in any ways.And majority of
them tells that Tamilnadu is not much as developed so it must be
developed economically, socially and so on.And the education
quality must be enhanced and many educational related schemes
can also be implemented to improve the quality of education .And
the liquor shops should be reduced to save the life of the people’s
who are addicted to it.In my point of view fresh politicians should
participate in upcoming election.They should not get bribes on any
situation.They should implement schemes for people’s benefit,and
the schemes must be easily approachable for the people.Even
though the schemes are implemented for the people’s welfare, it is
the duty of every citizen of the state to follow it and support it
.Then only it cherrishes the politicians to implement new plans.The
above changes may change the development of the state upside
down in all departments.
REFERENCE:
[1] Dynamics of Tamilnadu in Sri Lankan Ethnicity written by
Ganapathy Palanithurai, k.Mohanasundaram
[2] political parties and democracy written by Larry diamond
and Richard Gunther
[3] party system change in south India written by political
entrepreneurs ,patterns and process
[4] political parties and party system written by Varinder
Grover
[5] Why regional political parties written by Adam Ziegfeld
[6] political and social change and Women in India written by
Mamta Chandrashekhar
[7] Globalisation and domestic politics : parties ,Elections and
public opinion written by Jack vowles ,Georgia’s
Xezonakis
[8] political parties and Elections: Legislating for
Representative Democracy Written by Anika Gauhar
[9] political parties , Interest groups , and Elections written by
Britannica Educational publishing
[10] Election promises ,party behaviour and voter perceptions
written by E.Naurin
[11] participatory pathways :people’s participation in
development Initiatives written by Balakrishnan and Rajiv
[12] political parties:A sociological study of the oligarchical
Tendencies of Modern Democracy written by Dr.Robert
Michele
[13] party politics written by Mycron wiener
[14] political parties in India : Formation,superintendence,
electoral Alliances and coalition written by Hardback
[15] Handbook of politics in Indian states : Region, parties ,and
economic Reforms written by Hardback and Sudha Pai
[16] Why ethnic parties succeed : patronage and ethnic Head
counts in India written by Kanchana Chandra
[17] Elite parties ,poor voters: How social services win votes in
India written by Tariq Tarchel
[18] India’s 2009 Elections. Coalition politics ,party competition
and congress continuity Written by Paul Wallace
[19] Democracy without associations : Transformation of the
party system and social cleavages in India written by
Pradeep k.chibber
[20] Ideology and politics of ruling parties in India written by
Rekha chowdhary