The knowledge of computer or Computer literacy is considered to be a very important skill to possess while in the first world. Employers want their workers to have basic computer skills because their company becomes ever more dependent on computers. Many companies try to use computers to help run their company faster and cheaper. Shaikh Mateen Latif "A Study of Computer Knowledge among the Pupil Teachers of B.Ed. Course in Aurangabad City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39895.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/39895/a-study-of-computer-knowledge-among-the-pupil-teachers-of-bed-course-in-aurangabad-city/shaikh-mateen-latif
Education 4.0: Artificial intelligence meets Digital transformation in educ...Aboul Ella Hassanien
محاضرة فى المؤتمر الدولى الرابع للتعليم تحت شعار الطفل العربى والافريقى ومستقبل التعليم
الرقمى فى مركز المنرة للمؤتمرات - بجوار مسجد المشير طنطاوى وكانت محاضرة تناقش فرص التعليم فى الوطن العربى وافريقيا من خلال تصور لتعليم الجيل الرابع الذى مفتاحة تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعى
Presentation: K12 Teacher Empowerment and Professional DevelopmentIntelCAG
Teacher Professional Development
The following slides have been created by Intel for public use. Share or use the presentation in its entirety or as individual slides, as desired.
Educational Technology: History In Picturesdharvey100
This is the presentation I use to open my Technology for Educators course, so that pre-service teachers understand how educational technologies, and their role in the classroom, have evolved.
ICT in Practice Technology and Education Online Magazine Issue 8Yasemin Allsop
ICT in Practice is an online education and technology magazine. It contains articles about mobile learning, game based learning, digital literacy, computing, coding and much more. The magazine is non-profit and created by educators from around the world.
Computer Science Essay
Essay on The Use of the Computer
Essay about The History of Computers
Essay on Computers and Teaching
Essay about Computers in the Medical Field
Essay on Computer Innovation
STAKEHOLDERS’ DILEMMA AND ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP ON THE DIFFERENT COMPUTING DISC...IJITE
There is significant overlap between the uniqueness of the disciplines that has complicated trainers,
learners and business community’s choice between the different disciplines. As computing has rapidly
evolved its different disciplines has equally expanded in the academic community. The distinction between
disciplines by the trainers is purposed to provide unique skills to serve unique needs of employers and
society needs. For the business community to receive the best from the products of the programs therefore,
it needs to understand what each of the different types of programs provides to meet their needs. This paper
presents the results of a survey to determine if stakeholders were able to differentiate between computing
disciplines and the level of academic leadership available. The findings of this paper make it clearer the
distinct uniqueness of the different computing disciplines. The study found out the computing disciplines
are each unique to themselves although there exists an overlap over the content covered. The study
established that the stakeholders are not very clear of the difference between the computing disciplines. It
also established that some universities have while others do not have academic leadership in the computing
disciplines. When the practitioners are very clear on the differences between the different computing
disciplines they are most likely to choose the correct employee, training as well as provide the correct
training of the relevant discipline. The implication of the findings being that most likely organizations may
not be receiving to best returns from the computing human resource employed as a result of hiring those
not best suited for their tasks. Based on the findings of this research, further research can be undertaken on
the various curriculum offered by universities to ascertain whether the unique computing disciplines are
apparent in them.
STAKEHOLDERS’ DILEMMA AND ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP ON THE DIFFERENT COMPUTING DISC...IJITE
There is significant overlap between the uniqueness of the disciplines that has complicated trainers, learners and business community’s choice between the different disciplines. As computing has rapidly evolved its different disciplines has equally expanded in the academic community. The distinction between disciplines by the trainers is purposed to provide unique skills to serve unique needs of employers and
society needs. For the business community to receive the best from the products of the programs therefore, it needs to understand what each of the different types of programs provides to meet their needs. This paper presents the results of a survey to determine if stakeholders were able to differentiate between computing disciplines and the level of academic leadership available. The findings of this paper make it clearer the distinct uniqueness of the different computing disciplines. The study found out the computing disciplines are each unique to themselves although there exists an overlap over the content covered. The study established that the stakeholders are not very clear of the difference between the computing disciplines. It also established that some universities have while others do not have academic leadership in the computing disciplines. When the practitioners are very clear on the differences between the different computing
disciplines they are most likely to choose the correct employee, training as well as provide the correct training of the relevant discipline. The implication of the findings being that most likely organizations may not be receiving to best returns from the computing human resource employed as a result of hiring those
not best suited for their tasks. Based on the findings of this research, further research can be undertaken on the various curriculum offered by universities to ascertain whether the unique computing disciplines are apparent in them.
Education 4.0: Artificial intelligence meets Digital transformation in educ...Aboul Ella Hassanien
محاضرة فى المؤتمر الدولى الرابع للتعليم تحت شعار الطفل العربى والافريقى ومستقبل التعليم
الرقمى فى مركز المنرة للمؤتمرات - بجوار مسجد المشير طنطاوى وكانت محاضرة تناقش فرص التعليم فى الوطن العربى وافريقيا من خلال تصور لتعليم الجيل الرابع الذى مفتاحة تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعى
Presentation: K12 Teacher Empowerment and Professional DevelopmentIntelCAG
Teacher Professional Development
The following slides have been created by Intel for public use. Share or use the presentation in its entirety or as individual slides, as desired.
Educational Technology: History In Picturesdharvey100
This is the presentation I use to open my Technology for Educators course, so that pre-service teachers understand how educational technologies, and their role in the classroom, have evolved.
ICT in Practice Technology and Education Online Magazine Issue 8Yasemin Allsop
ICT in Practice is an online education and technology magazine. It contains articles about mobile learning, game based learning, digital literacy, computing, coding and much more. The magazine is non-profit and created by educators from around the world.
Computer Science Essay
Essay on The Use of the Computer
Essay about The History of Computers
Essay on Computers and Teaching
Essay about Computers in the Medical Field
Essay on Computer Innovation
STAKEHOLDERS’ DILEMMA AND ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP ON THE DIFFERENT COMPUTING DISC...IJITE
There is significant overlap between the uniqueness of the disciplines that has complicated trainers,
learners and business community’s choice between the different disciplines. As computing has rapidly
evolved its different disciplines has equally expanded in the academic community. The distinction between
disciplines by the trainers is purposed to provide unique skills to serve unique needs of employers and
society needs. For the business community to receive the best from the products of the programs therefore,
it needs to understand what each of the different types of programs provides to meet their needs. This paper
presents the results of a survey to determine if stakeholders were able to differentiate between computing
disciplines and the level of academic leadership available. The findings of this paper make it clearer the
distinct uniqueness of the different computing disciplines. The study found out the computing disciplines
are each unique to themselves although there exists an overlap over the content covered. The study
established that the stakeholders are not very clear of the difference between the computing disciplines. It
also established that some universities have while others do not have academic leadership in the computing
disciplines. When the practitioners are very clear on the differences between the different computing
disciplines they are most likely to choose the correct employee, training as well as provide the correct
training of the relevant discipline. The implication of the findings being that most likely organizations may
not be receiving to best returns from the computing human resource employed as a result of hiring those
not best suited for their tasks. Based on the findings of this research, further research can be undertaken on
the various curriculum offered by universities to ascertain whether the unique computing disciplines are
apparent in them.
STAKEHOLDERS’ DILEMMA AND ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP ON THE DIFFERENT COMPUTING DISC...IJITE
There is significant overlap between the uniqueness of the disciplines that has complicated trainers, learners and business community’s choice between the different disciplines. As computing has rapidly evolved its different disciplines has equally expanded in the academic community. The distinction between disciplines by the trainers is purposed to provide unique skills to serve unique needs of employers and
society needs. For the business community to receive the best from the products of the programs therefore, it needs to understand what each of the different types of programs provides to meet their needs. This paper presents the results of a survey to determine if stakeholders were able to differentiate between computing disciplines and the level of academic leadership available. The findings of this paper make it clearer the distinct uniqueness of the different computing disciplines. The study found out the computing disciplines are each unique to themselves although there exists an overlap over the content covered. The study established that the stakeholders are not very clear of the difference between the computing disciplines. It also established that some universities have while others do not have academic leadership in the computing disciplines. When the practitioners are very clear on the differences between the different computing
disciplines they are most likely to choose the correct employee, training as well as provide the correct training of the relevant discipline. The implication of the findings being that most likely organizations may not be receiving to best returns from the computing human resource employed as a result of hiring those
not best suited for their tasks. Based on the findings of this research, further research can be undertaken on the various curriculum offered by universities to ascertain whether the unique computing disciplines are apparent in them.
“Understanding & Analyzing The Need Of CRM For Retailers In Rajkot City” FOR...Pritesh Radadiya
Information technology has been around for a long, long time. Basically as long as people have been around, information technology has been around because there were always ways of communicating through technology available at that point in time. There are 4 main ages that divide up the history of information technology. Only the latest age (electronic) and some of the electromechanical age really affects us today, but it is important to learn about how we got to the point we are at with technology today.
Essay about Computer Crimes
Essay on Computers and Teaching
The History of Computers
Essay on The Use of the Computer
Computer Science Essay
Essay about History of the Computer
Essay about Affect of Computers on Society
Children and Computers Essay
Essay about The History of Computers
Computers
Essay about Computers in the Medical Field
This paper introduces the concepts of Hypermedia and Hypertext systems as tools for managing information in the field of architecture and enhancing the landscape of education. An application developed by the author is used to illustrate the use of Hypertext programs in architectural education. Paradox, a powerful relational database program, is used to develop an application illustrating the works and philosophies of twentieth century masters of architecture. The paper recommends the development of similar applications to be available for students through computer networks, as tools for managing growing amounts of information and enhancing the landscape of learning.
Cosmetics are defined as “items with mild action on the human body for the purpose of cleaning, beautifying, adding to the attractiveness, altering the appearance, or keeping or promoting the skin or hair in good condition- while functional cosmetics, even if falling under the cosmetic definition, are designated as “items fulfilling specific actions like skin whitening, minimizing the appearance of lines in the face and body, protecting from the sun and sun tanning-. Ahiya Noor | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "Cosmetic Science: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45135.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45135/cosmetic-science-an-overview/ahiya-noor
Standardization and Formulations of Calotropis ProceraYogeshIJTSRD
Plants growing in arid regions have elicited increased attention, because the hostile environment, in which these plants survive, forces them to develop chemical protective systems through adaptation which is rarely found in vegetation of other ecosystems. Furthermore, many of the plants grow in areas, where the dependence on traditional, plant based medicines over industrially produced pharmaceuticals persists to this day. The two plants, Calotopris Procera giant milkweed, also named C. Persica and Calotropis gigantea crown ower , have been used widely in traditional medicine in North Africa, the Middle East, and South and South East Asia. This has led to extensive research on the chemical constituents of the plants. Both plants are known to be sources of cardenolides, and newer research has yielded a number of interesting cancer active constituents. In addition, extracts of both plants have remarkable nematocidal, molluscidal and insecticidal activities. In many regions, the wood of Calotropis plants has been used as a building material and as a source of fuel. In addition, certain parts of the plants have been used as feed for livestock. In other regions, Calotropis plants are seen as invasive species that threaten local plant life and that due to their toxicity also pose a threat to grazing eld animals. Jaffar Khan | Pankaj Chasta | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "Standardization and Formulations of Calotropis Procera" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45145.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45145/standardization-and-formulations-of-calotropis-procera/jaffar-khan
Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of ParalysisYogeshIJTSRD
Paralysis is a complete loss of motor power in any muscle group. When paralysis affects all four extremities, it is called quadriplegia when it affects only the lower extremities, paraplegia and when it affects the extremities on one side of the body, hemiplegic. For this reason, the term paralysis is generally reserved for more focal, less stereotyped weakness, for instance, affecting all the muscles innervated by a peripheral nerve. Many different anatomical lesions and etiologies can cause paralysis and determine its treatment. Bikash Debsingha | Dr. Gourav Kr. Sharma | Dr. Kausal Kishore Chandrul "Review of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Paralysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45108.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacology-/45108/review-of-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-paralysis/bikash-debsingha
Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods A...YogeshIJTSRD
Cooling towers make use of evaporation whereby some of the water is evaporated into a moving air stream and subsequently discharged into the atmosphere which results in cooling of the remainder water. The current research reviews various studies conducted on cooling tower using experimental and numerical techniques. Different design configuration and operating conditions on cooling towers are evaluated by various researchers. Significant findings from researches have shown new and improved design of cooling tower with much better performance as compared to conventional design. Neetish Kumar Sao | Dr. Surendra K. Dwivedi "Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45100.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45100/comparative-analysis-of-forced-draft-cooling-tower-using-two-design-methods-a-review/neetish-kumar-sao
Criminology Educators Triumphs and StrugglesYogeshIJTSRD
This research study is geared on determining the triumphs and struggles of criminology educators. Included on the aim is to know their experiences and story being considered as teacher by accident. A qualitative research design was applied in this study. Researchers conducted a personal interview with the respondents with the aid of a guide questions which all points to main issue of this study. The findings of the study revealed that out of seven respondents, four are on the age bracket of 21 to 25 years old, two respondents are on the age bracket of 26 to 30 years old and a single respondent is on the age bracket of 36 to 40 years. Most of the respondents find enthusiasm in teaching and are aware that there is a need for them to proceed in post graduate studies for them to have a considerable salary. As to financial stability, only 1out of 7 considers herself as financially stable. The rest are saying that as of the moment, they are not yet financially stable basing on the rate of their salary. Qualification matters a lot in the field of academe because this was being shared by one of the respondents who considers herself as financially stable. Also, all of the respondents do not consider teaching as their first career of choice but most of them does not have any plan of shifting to another career. Girlie N. Cañete | Harry Santiago P. Achas | Pamela N. Cañete "Criminology Educators: Triumphs and Struggles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45082.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/45082/criminology-educators-triumphs-and-struggles/girlie-n-cañete
A Review Herbal Drugs Used in Skin DisorderYogeshIJTSRD
The human bodys skin is an organ that allows it to interact with the environment while also shielding it from harmful external influences. People of all ages suffer from skin diseases all over the world. Its vital to keep your skin in good form for a healthy physique. Plants have been employed in some form or another since the beginning of time. This research has highlighted some prevalent skin disease issues, as well as the herbals utilized in disease therapy and the various formulations accessible in the pharmaceutical industry. Some medicinal plants have been shown to be quite effective in removing or reducing skin infection disorders. Chandramita Borah | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandrul "A Review: Herbal Drugs Used in Skin Disorder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45118.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/45118/a-review-herbal-drugs-used-in-skin-disorder/chandramita-borah
Automatic Query Expansion Using Word Embedding Based on Fuzzy Graph Connectiv...YogeshIJTSRD
The aim of information retrieval systems is to retrieve relevant information according to the query provided. The queries are often vague and uncertain. Thus, to improve the system, we propose an Automatic Query Expansion technique, to expand the query by adding new terms to the user s initial query so as to minimize query mismatch and thereby improving retrieval performance. Most of the existing techniques for expanding queries do not take into account the degree of semantic relationship among words. In this paper, the query is expanded by exploring terms which are semantically similar to the initial query terms as well as considering the degree of relationship, that is, “fuzzy membership- between them. The terms which seemed most relevant are used in expanded query and improve the information retrieval process. The experiments conducted on the queries set show that the proposed Automatic query expansion approach gave a higher precision, recall, and F measure then non fuzzy edge weights. Tarun Goyal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Automatic Query Expansion Using Word Embedding Based on Fuzzy Graph Connectivity Measures" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45074.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/45074/automatic-query-expansion-using-word-embedding-based-on-fuzzy-graph-connectivity-measures/tarun-goyal
A New Proposal for Smartphone Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System f...YogeshIJTSRD
This paper proposes a Smartphone based system for the detection of drowsiness in automotive drivers. The proposed system uses three stage drowsiness detection technique. The first stage uses the percentage of eyelid closure PERCLOS which is obtained by capturing images with the front camera of the Smartphone with a modified eye state classification method. The system uses near infrared lighting for illuminating the face of the driver during night driving. The second step uses the voiced to the unvoiced ratio VUR obtained from the speech data from the microphone, in the event PERCLOS crosses the threshold. The VUR is also compared with a threshold and if it is a value greater than that of the threshold, it moves on to the next verification stage. In the final verification stage, touch response is required within the stipulated time to declare whether the driver is drowsy or not and subsequently sound an alarm. To awake the driver, a vibrating mechanism is done and also the live GPS location is also sent to an emergency contact. We have studied eight other reference papers for the literature review. The system has three advantages over existing drowsiness detection systems. First, the three stage verification process makes the system more reliable. The second advantage is its implementation on an Android smart phone, which is readily available to most drivers or cab owners as compared to other general purpose embedded platforms. The third advantage is the use of SMS service to inform the control room as well as the passenger regarding the loss of attention of the driver. Abishek K Biju | Godwin Jolly | Asif Mohammed C A | Dr. Paul P Mathai | Derek Joseph "A New Proposal for Smartphone-Based Drowsiness Detection and Warning System for Automotive Drivers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45083.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/45083/a-new-proposal-for-smartphonebased-drowsiness-detection-and-warning-system-for-automotive-drivers/abishek-k-biju
Data Security by AES Advanced Encryption StandardYogeshIJTSRD
Now a days with the rapid development of multimedia technologies, research on safety and security are becoming more important. Multimedia data are generated and transmitted through the communication channels and the wireless media. The efficiencies of encryption based on different existing algorithms are not up to the satisfactory limit. Hence researchers are trying to modify the existing algorithm or even develop new algorithms that help to increase security with a little encryption time. Here in this paper, we have furnished a new technology to modify the AES algorithm which gives more security with a little encryption time and which can be used to encrypt using 128 bit key. Theoretical analysis on the proposed algorithm with the existing reveals the novelty of our work. Here we have proposed a technique to randomize the key and hidden the key data into an encrypted digital image using the basics concept of cryptography and also using the concept of digital watermarking, the concept of key hide has also been encrypted. We have also proposed a new technique to reposition the pixels to break the correlation between them. So, the proposed scheme offers a more secure and cost effective mechanism for encryption. Next on the AES criteria list good performance. Widespread market adoption will require reasonably good performance on a variety of platforms, ranging from easy tocrack smart cards to the largest servers. Good algorithm performance includes speed for the encryption and decryption process as well as the key schedule. Prateek Goyal | Ms. Shalini Bhadola | Ms. Kirti Bhatia "Data Security by AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45073.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/45073/data-security-by-aes-advanced-encryption-standard/prateek-goyal
Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllantus NiruriYogeshIJTSRD
Theorigin of Phyllanthus niruri is tropical America from there it spread as a weed to other tropic and sub tropics. It is a tropical annual herb shrub which grows as weed in moist humid waste land. Phyllanthus niruri is among more than 500 Phyllanthus species that are widely spread in temperate and tropical climates region Lizuka et al., 2007. It grows 30 40 cm in height, has small leaves and yellow flowers the stem has green capsule, and blooms with flowers with 5 white sepals and apical acute anther.38g of Mueller Hinton Agar was dissolved in 1000ml distilled water in a conical flask, the mouth of the conical flask was plugged with cotton woo wrapped in aluminium foil. This was sterilized in an autoclave at 121oC for 15mns. The media was removed and allowed to cool to 45oC, later poured into a sterilized plastic petri plates which were appropriately labeled. The present study revealed the antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of phyllanthus niruri. The antimicrobial activity of phyllanthus niruri shows great significant against pathogens which are responsible for common infections of skin, respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. The phytochemical screening of oxalate, terpenoids, tannins, phenols, quinones, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and steroids were all found to be active within the plant. This bioactive phytochemicals present in P. niruri can be useful for further researches on the plant P. nururi since the phytochemicals have shown preclinical efficacies for treating human diseases’ which include hepatitis and HIV AIDS. This work has compiled the chemical constituents present and can be useful for further researches Dr. Mohammed Musa Lawan | Yusuf Sale Baba "Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Phyllantus Niruri" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44948.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/44948/antimicrobial-and-phytochemical-screening-of-phyllantus-niruri/dr-mohammed-musa-lawan
There is a need for temperature drop in a buried pipeline based on the media and process. Need of some methodology and design requirement for a set of conditions by reducing pipeline surface temperature and the temperature drops to atmospheric temperature at a particular distance of pipeline. Based on the conduction principle, desire reduction up to atmospheric temperature can be possible. Let us understand by below methods and design of Heat sink for buried pipe line. Natvarbhai Prabhudas Gajjar "Heat Sink for Underground Pipe Line" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45117.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45117/heat-sink-for-underground-pipe-line/natvarbhai-prabhudas-gajjar
Newly Proposed Multi Channel Fiber Optic Cable CoreYogeshIJTSRD
Fiber optic cables have single core and multiple core options, but single and multiple core fiber cable -˜s core design need to be updated. Newly proposed design gives facilities to multiple usage than traditional design of cable core. Cable core design needs improvement by using present technology for decreasing material and cost and by improving efficiency of cable. Research need to be carried out in this direction. What do you think Natvarbhai Prabhudas Gajjar "Newly Proposed Multi Channel Fiber-Optic Cable Core" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45116.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/45116/newly-proposed-multi-channel-fiberoptic-cable-core/natvarbhai-prabhudas-gajjar
Security Sector Reform toward Professionalism of Military and PoliceYogeshIJTSRD
The need to understand and at the same time give prescriptions for the direction of security reform in Third world countries after the end of World War II has prompted the emergence of a big project called the study of security reform SSR . Within this framework emerge various theories and strategies for security reform, with various variations, including ideological variations that underlie these theories. The reform of the structural aspect is a reform of the institutional and structure of an institution, the instrumental reform includes the reform of the system, laws and regulations, while the reform of the cultural aspect is a reform of the habits or organizational culture in institutions in general and in particular the Timor Leste’s security institutions, both military and police. Arquimino Ramos "Security Sector Reform toward Professionalism of Military and Police" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45061.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/45061/security-sector-reform-toward-professionalism-of-military-and-police/arquimino-ramos
Stress An Undetachable Condition of LifeYogeshIJTSRD
Stressful life events affects human body, which may lead to cardiovascular diseases and effect metabolism and immune system. Recent studies showed increase in stress levels in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the stress levels in MBBS students. The objectives of the study are a To determine the current stress level, b To assess relation between stress level and lifestyle of college students. The present study was carried out in Ahmedabad City of Gujarat State. A total of 400 medical students were included in the study, which were selected using multi stage sampling aged between 18 years to 25 years. Students were questioned regarding their socioeconomic and life style parameters. The results showed that physical activity such as walking, exercise, yoga, meditation etc. were associated to stress levels. College students showed high stress levels with more satisfaction were mostly smokers. Their major reason for eating junk food and smoking was, increase in stress. Conclusion Majority of students suffered from moderate stress levels. Despite of having stress they were happy and satisfied with life with less no internet addiction. Spirituality and stress scales had a positive correlation as most of the students were averagely highly spiritual. Discriminant function can be used to determine the stress level of a person using age, BMI, internet addiction, spirituality, happiness scale and life satisfaction scale of that person. Jayshree N. Tolani | Dr. Nitinkumar D. Shah "Stress: An Undetachable Condition of Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45054.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/45054/stress-an-undetachable-condition-of-life/jayshree-n-tolani
Comparative Studies of Diabetes in Adult Nigerians Lipid Profile and Antioxid...YogeshIJTSRD
The study sought to determine the extent to which the usage of social media in the marketing of agricultural products in South West Nigeria can enhance farmers turnover. It employed the survey research design to collect data with the help of a structured questionnaire to elicit information from respondents selected from six 6 south western states. Research data were analysed using structural equation modelling. The results showed that the use of social media WhatsApp and Facebook in marketing of agricultural products significantly enhances farmers turnover. The managerial implication is that use of Whatsapp and Facebook in the marketing of agricultural products for the enhancement of farmers’ turnover was found to have significant influence on the enhancement in farmers’ turnover from agricultural products. Policy makers in government should provide the enabling environment for the telecommunication companies to enhance their reach by installing their facilities across the length and breadth of the country so that the network coverage will be strong at all times so that the benefits of social media usage will not be constrained. Egejuru, Leonard O | Akubugwo, Emmanuel I | Ugorji, Beatrice N "Comparative Studies of Diabetes in Adult Nigerians: Lipid Profile and Antioxidants Vitamins (A and C)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45021.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biochemistry/45021/comparative-studies-of-diabetes-in-adult-nigerians-lipid-profile-and-antioxidants-vitamins-a-and-c/egejuru-leonard-o
To Assess the Severity and Mortality among Covid 19 Patients after Having Vac...YogeshIJTSRD
The severity and mortality of COVID 19 cases has been associated with the Three category such as vaccination status, severity of disease and outcome. Objective presently study was aimed to assess the severity and mortality among covid 19 patients. Methods Using simple lottery random method 100 samples were selected. From these 100 patients, 50 patients were randomly assigned to case group and 50 patients in control group after informed consents of relative obtained. Patients in the case group who being died after got COVID 19 whereas 50 patients in the control group participated who were survive after got infected from COVID 19 patients. Result It has three categories such as a Vaccination status For the vaccination status we have seen 59 patients were not vaccinated and 41 patients was vaccinated out of 100. b Incidence There were 41 patients were vaccinated whereas 59 patients were not vaccinated. c Severity In the case of mortality we selected 50 patients who were died from the Corona and I got to know that out of 50 patients there were 12 24 patients were vaccinated whereas 38 76 patients were non vaccinated. Although for the 50 control survival group total 29 58 patients were vaccinated and 21 42 patients was not vaccinated all graph start. Conclusion we have find out that those people who got vaccinated were less infected and mortality rate very low. Prof. (Dr) Binod Kumar Singh | Dr. Saroj Kumar | Ms. Anuradha Sharma "To Assess the Severity and Mortality among Covid-19 Patients after Having Vaccinated: A Retrospective Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45065.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/45065/to-assess-the-severity-and-mortality-among-covid19-patients-after-having-vaccinated-a-retrospective-study/prof-dr-binod-kumar-singh
Novel Drug Delivery System An OverviewYogeshIJTSRD
In present scenario evolution of an existing drug molecule from a old form to a novel delivery system can significantly improve its performance in terms of patient compliance, safety and efficacy. In the form of a control drug delivery system an existing drug molecule can get a new life. An appropriately designed Novel Drug Delivery System can be a major advance for solving the problems related towards the release of the drug at specific site with specific rate. The porpuse for delivering drugs to patients efficiently and with fewer side effects has prompted pharmaceutical companies to engage in the development of new drug delivery system. This article covers the basic information regarding Novel Drug Delivery Systems and also advantages, factor etc. Chiranjit Barman | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kausal Kishore Chandrul "Novel Drug Delivery System: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45068.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/novel-drug-delivery-sys/45068/novel-drug-delivery-system-an-overview/chiranjit-barman
With the growth of technology their grows threat to our data which is just secured by passwords so to make it more secure biometrics came into existence. As biometric systems are adopted and accepted for security purpose for various information and security systems. Hence it is immune to attacks. This paper deals with the security of biometric details of individuals. In this paper we will be discussing about biometrics and its types and the threats and security issues which is not talked about usually. The different technologies evolved and had contributed to biometrics in long run and their effects. Sushmita Raulo | Saurabh Gawade "Security Issues Related to Biometrics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44951.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/44951/security-issues-related-to-biometrics/sushmita-raulo
Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods for the Solution of Initi...YogeshIJTSRD
A mathematical equation which involves a function and its derivatives is called a differential equation. We consider a real life situation, from this form a mathematical model, solve that model using some mathematical concepts and take interpretation of solution. It is a well known and popular concept in mathematics because of its massive application in real world problems. Differential equations are one of the most important mathematical tools used in modeling problems in Physics, Biology, Economics, Chemistry, Engineering and medical Sciences. Differential equation can describe many situations viz exponential growth and de cay, the population growth of species, the change in investment return over time. We can solve differential equations using classical as well as numerical methods, In this paper we compare numerical methods of solving initial valued first order ordinary differential equations namely Euler method, Improved Euler method, Runge Kutta method and their accuracy level. We use here Scilab Software to obtain direct solution for these methods. Vibahvari Tukaram Dhokrat "Comparative Analysis of Different Numerical Methods for the Solution of Initial Value Problems in First Order Ordinary Differential Equations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45066.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/45066/comparative-analysis-of-different-numerical-methods-for-the-solution-of-initial-value-problems-in-first-order-ordinary-differential-equations/vibahvari-tukaram-dhokrat
Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing ContentYogeshIJTSRD
Bituminous mixes are most commonly used all over the world in flexible pavement construction. It consists of asphalt or bitumen used as a binder and mineral aggregate which are mixed together, laid down in layers and then compacted. Under normal circumstances, conventional bituminous pavements if designed and executed properly perform quite satisfactorily but the performance of bituminous mixes is very poor under various situations. Today’s asphaltic concrete pavements are expected to perform better as they are experiencing increased volume of traffic, increased loads and increased variations in daily or seasonal temperature over what has been experienced in the past. In addition, the performance of bituminous pavements is found to be very poor in moisture induced situations. Considering this a lot of work has been done on use of additives in bituminous mixtures and as well as on modification of bitumen. Research has indicated that the addition of polymers to asphalt binders helps to increase the interfacial cohesiveness of the bond between the aggregate and the binder which can enhance many properties of the asphalt pavements to help meet these increased demands. However, the additive that is to be used for modification of mix or binder should satisfy both the strength requirements as well as economical aspects. Naveen Kumar | Ms. Shivani "Evaluation of Different Paving Mixes Using Optimum Stabilizing Content" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45089.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/45089/evaluation-of-different-paving-mixes-using-optimum-stabilizing-content/naveen-kumar
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39895 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 560
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER:
Computers are classified into a numberofgenerationsbased
on the electronic technology used in constructing the
computer.
First Generation:
In the year 1949 to 1955 the first generation of computers
was introduced. These computers were very large in size
because of large sized vacuum tubes were used in them and
mainly used for scientific purposes.
Second Generation:
In 1947 invention of transistor has made a revolution in the
world of electronics and used in the computers. Hence from
1956 to 1965 the second generation of computers uses
transistors.
Third Generation:
In 1959 the concept Integrated Circuit came and in between
1966 to 191975 third generation computers were started
using Integrated Circuits, and were used as database
management system.
Fourth Generation:
In 1971 microprocessor was introduced and used in
computers and the fourth generations was introduced from
1975 to 1985. In this duration Large Scaleintegratedcircuits
and very large scale integrated circuits were developed and
used in computers.
Fifth Generation:
It is not very clear now what direction the fifth generation
will take. Scientists are trying in this generation inwhich the
concept of Artificial Intelligence will be used.
Computers are now affecting every sphere ofhumanactivity
and bringing about many changes in industry, Government,
Education, Medicine, Scientificresearch,Law,Social Sciences
and even in Arts lake Music and painting. They are presently
used, among other applications, to design buildings, bridges
and machines, control Space vehicles, Assist in Railway
reservation, control inventories to minimize material cost,
Grade Examination and process results, Aid in Teaching,
Systematically store and quickly retrieve data, for
Entertainment.
The areas of application of computers are confined only by
limitations on human creativity and imagination. In fact a
computer can perform any task that can be carried out
systematically, using a precise step-by-step method.
Therefore it is essential for every educated person today to
know about a computer, its strengths, its weaknessesand its
internal structure.
In order to take the advantage of this marvelous technology
a proper computer education is a must. Today thereisa high
demand for computer literates as most companies hire
people who have a good knowledge in computers. To start
with the computer education you could enroll for a basic
package which gives you brief idea about operating
computers, operating its software’s and hardware, Internet
and also Microsoft Office which could help you in our day to
day office activities like preparinglettersormemos,Creating
Spread Sheets or Presentations and so on. This basic
knowledge has become a crucial element to compete in
today's job market.
Computers have made our lives simple and very convenient
by offering our needs at a click of a mouse through online
shopping thereby saving a significant amount of our time to
go to the local market and buy them. Thusifwewishtoenjoy
the benefits of this incomparable system and wish to have a
better hold in today’s modern technology then we need to
have at least basic computer knowledge.
Nowadays there are many computer coaching classes that
are being conducted at local college which offer computer
education to all irrespective of age. If we are shy and do not
wish to go to the classes we can even opt for an online
training program which could help us tohaveanoverviewof
the whole system. This way we can develop a good
understanding of how the system works.
NEED OF THE RESEARCH:
The national system of education in India employs a
curricular framework with a commoncoreandotherflexible
components. It intends to provide access and quality of
education to all. The administrative and financial controlsof
the system rest jointly with the union government and the
state-level governments. In 1984, a program of computer
literacy was started on an experimental basisingovernment
schools. The first computer-related policy, emphasizing
computer literacy, was established as a part of the National
Policy on Education in 1986 and modified in 1992. Realizing
all of India’s intended policy goals regarding the knowledge
of computers in education will require facing several major
obstacles.
Where computers are widespread, they are also a part of
education. Computers are used in schools for many
applications such as writing papersorsearchingtheInternet
for information. Computer skills are also a subject being
specifically taught in many schools, especially from
adolescence onward - when the ability to make abstractions
forms.
Computers as Tools for Self-Directed Learning
At one time it was possible to train young people to perform
tasks that they could then apply throughout a lifetime. The
apprentice blacksmith would learn and use the same
techniques used by his father, his grandfather before him,
and so on back through the ages. Today,however,thepaceof
technological change is so great that a set of skills learned
yesterday can be obsolete in a year or so. Therefore, to be
successful, people have to be able to teach themselves, to
retool, to find for themselves the resources that they need
for learning new skills to keep pace with their changing
environments.
Computers as Tools for Collaborative Project Work
Information and service workers, those who will make up
the vast majority of the twenty-first century workforce,
typically operate in project teams. They need to be able to
communicate effectively with one another, to establish
project goals, to plan strategies for attaining those goals, to
break up the work among team members, to report their
progress to one another, to evaluate this progress, and to
synthesize their individual efforts into a final product.
Networked computers are excellent tools for such
collaborative project work. Students can use scheduling
software to plan their projects, communicate over networks
about their projects, store project components in a central
place, use individual software tools (such as word
processors, Internet browsers, and graphics programs) to
carry out specific project tasks, evaluatetheirprogressusing
online evaluation forms, and design elegant final products
for sharing with their teachers and classmates.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39895 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 561
Computers as Research Tools
An information-age job, by definition, requires that one be
able to gain access to information, and computers are
unparalleled tools for doing just that. In the past, a student
with a research project was limited to the few resources
available in his or her school or community library all too
often a few aging encyclopedias and a handful of tattered
books on a handful of school-related topics. Today, the
resources of the world are a keystroke away. Homework
help, vast libraries, reference works, museums, government
and educational archives, newsreportsthesearebuta fewof
the many resources available on the Internet. Instantly, and
with little effort, the student has access not just to local
resources but to the resources of the globe.
Computers as Exploratory
One of the problems often confronted by educators is the
difficulty of getting students to envision what is being
described by all those words in textbooks. What is the
structure of a DNA molecule? What didtheuniverselook like
seconds after the Big Bang? Just where was Crete, and how
was Minoan civilization destroyed? How does the heart
work? How did Heinrich Schliemann figureoutfromreading
the Odyssey where the ruins of Troy were buried? What is
the water cycle? What does the interior of the earth look
like? Computers can show students these things, not
passively, in the mode of television, but interactively. A
student can call up a map of ancient Greece and follow the
path of Odysseus through the Mediterranean from Troy to
Ithaca or can pretend to be a water molecule, enter a root
hair, travel up the stem of a plant, and evaporate into the air.
Computers can take students where they otherwise could
not go and make learning into a thrilling, self-directed
journey.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM:
Where computers are widespread, they are also a part of
education. Computers are used in schools for many
applications such as writing papersorsearchingtheInternet
for information. Computer skills are also a subject being
specifically taught in many schools, especially from
adolescence onward - when the ability to make abstractions
forms.
One problematic element of many (though not all)
"computer literacy" or computer education programsisthat
they may resort too heavily on rote memorization. Students
may be taught, for example, howtoperformseveral common
functions (e.g.: Open a file, Save a file, Quit the program) in
very specific ways, using one specific version of one specific
program. When a graduate of such a program encounters a
competing program, or even a different version of the same
program, they may be confused or even frightened by the
differences from what they learned. This is one reason why
major computer and software firms such asAppleComputer
and Microsoft consider the educational market important:
The often time-limited computer education provided in
schools most often lends itself to rote memorization,
creating a sort of vendor lock-in effect whereby graduates
are afraid to switch to competing computer systems.
The knowledge of computer or Computer literacy is
considered to be a very important skill to possess while in
the first world. Employers want their workers to have basic
computer skills because their company becomes ever more
dependent on computers. Many companies try to use
computers to help run their company faster and cheaper.
Today, computers are no longer specialized tools used only
by scientists or engineers. They do not hum behind sealed,
glass walls in climate – controlled environments. Computer
systems are everywhere, in places you cannot see or would
not expect to find them. They are a fact of life, a common
thread that ties together our education, work, and home life.
With computers touching nearly every facet of our lives, the
issue of computer literacy becomes important.
As personal computers become common-place and they
become more powerful, the concept of computer literacy is
moving beyond basic functionality to more powerful
applications under the heading of multimedia literacy. Of
course, arguments about computers being common-placein
the first world assume that everyone in the first world has
equal access to the latest forms of technology. However,
there is a pronounced digital divide that separates both
physical access to technology and the ability to use that
technology effectively.
The researcher wants to know the knowledge of the pupil
teachers who are going to teach students in near future and
hence the knowledge of the students regarding computer is
must to check, unless and until their knowledge is not
checked the remedial measures and suggestions are not
suggested to them. Hence the researcher undertakes the
study.
Statement of the Problem:
“A Study of Computer Knowledge among the Pupil Teachers
of B.Ed. Course in Aurangabad City”.
OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS:
Computer:
Computer is an electronic machine, which accepts data;
process the data and gives desired output.
Knowledge:
Knowledge means the knowing about computers; here the
knowledge refers to the fundamental aspects of computers
and basic skills involved in the operation of computers.
Pupil Teacher:
The students of the B.Ed. course who are taking the training
for becoming a teacher are referred as pupil teacher.
B.Ed. Course:
B.Ed. Course is the professional degree course in full called
as ‘Bachelor of Education’, and necessarily done as a basic
requirement for becoming a teacher.
Aurangabad City:
Aurangabad is one the historic city of Maharashtra Stateand
the capital of Marathwada region in India.
OBJECTIVES:
To study the computer knowledge among the pupil
teachers.
To study the computer knowledge among male pupil
teachers.
To study the computer knowledge among female pupil
teachers.
To compare the computer knowledge among the male
and female pupil teachers.
HYPOTHESIS:
Computer knowledge among the pupil teachers is high.
Computer knowledge among the male pupil teachers is
high.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD39895 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 3 | March-April 2021 Page 562
Computer knowledgeamong thefemalepupil teachersis
high.
NULL HYPOTHESIS:
There is no significant difference in the mean score of the
findings of computer knowledge among themaleandfemale
pupil teaches.
VARIABLES:
Computer knowledge, Male Pupil TeachersandFemalePupil
Teachers.
SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM:
Area of Research:
The area of research deals with study of Knowledge of
computer among the pupil teachers in Aurangabadcityonly.
Content:
The present study deals with knowledgeofComputeramong
B.Ed students.
Unit:
The unit of the study is B.Ed students and their knowledge
about Computer.
Time:
The present study will be conducted in the year 2020.
LIMITATION OF THE RESEARCH:
Area of Research:
Present research is confined to Aurangabad city only.
Content:
The study is limited about the knowledge of computer only.
Unit:
The study is limited to Basic Knowledge about computer.
Time:
The study is limited to the period of 2020.
References
[1] John W. Best and J.V. Kahn ‘Research in education’
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
[2] Soti Shivendra Chandra & Rajendra K. Sharma
‘Research in education’ published by: Atlantic
Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd, Rajouri Garden,
New Delhi-110027
[3] R. A Sharma ‘Educational Research’Ist Ed., published
by: Vinay Rakheja, Near Govt, Inter College.
[4] Agarwal J. C. ‘Educational Research’ Ist Ed. published
by: Arya Book depo Agra.
[5] www.springerlink
[6] www.csudh.edu
[7] www.sosig.ac.uk
[8] www.scholar.lib.vt.edu