Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for designing over 1,000 structures in a unique organic style that blended with nature. Some of his most famous works included Fallingwater, a home built partially over a waterfall using innovative cantilevered concrete terraces, and the Robie House featuring his signature Prairie style. Wright promoted organic architecture that evolved from the site context and integrated interior and exterior design. His masterworks demonstrated how to harmonize buildings with their natural surroundings through the creative use of materials like glass, concrete, and local stone.
The famous American architect, Frank Lloyd Wright changed the way we build and the way we live. As an architect, Frank Lloyd Wright was known for many things, but perhaps his most famed characteristic was his exceptional attention to detail – in many of his projects, each furniture piece was designed specifically for its intended location.
The famous American architect, Frank Lloyd Wright changed the way we build and the way we live. As an architect, Frank Lloyd Wright was known for many things, but perhaps his most famed characteristic was his exceptional attention to detail – in many of his projects, each furniture piece was designed specifically for its intended location.
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
Less is more
OUTLINE
Intro
Biography
Pioneers of Modern architecture
Philosophy
Style
Features
Traditionalism to Modernism
Characteristic features
Furniture
Works
Chicago school
Barcelona pavilion
S.r crown hall
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
Less is more
OUTLINE
Intro
Biography
Pioneers of Modern architecture
Philosophy
Style
Features
Traditionalism to Modernism
Characteristic features
Furniture
Works
Chicago school
Barcelona pavilion
S.r crown hall
SXSW 2015: A Frank Lloyd Wright Approach to Digital DesignKent Eisenhuth
Frank Lloyd Wright was a pioneer, an Avant-Garde architect who broke free of the design traditions of his era. His ideals are still used in architecture, and his buildings remain relevant in today’s digital age. As designers, we’re frequently asked to create digital experiences (especially in software) that will have a life expectancy of five to ten years. This is an eternity in “digital” time.
Applying Wright’s principles can help us create experiences that remain relevant in a rapidly evolving world. This session will cover six main aspects of Wright’s approach that can be applied to digital design. According to his philosophy, every design decision and detail should serve a greater purpose. Additionally, his views on materials, layouts, form, function, and environment can inspire our approach our digital design work and even push the medium into new and exciting territories.
Wright's Taliesin has become regarded as a living laboratory for sustainable design. The pairing of the native landscape with Wright's organic architecture provides the perfect setting for studying the relationship between the natural and built environment.
Organic architecture is a philosophy of architecture which promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world through design approaches so sympathetic and well integrated with its site, that buildings, furnishings, and surroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition.
We tried to explain about Frank Lloyd Wright and his Design Philosophy and prominent design styles adopted in their building designs.
Table of Contents
1.Biography
2.Philosphy
3.Case Studies
4.Design Styles: Prairie and Usonian
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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A Delicate Balance: The Legacy of Frank Lloyd Wright
1. A Delicate Balance
The Legacy of Frank Lloyd Wright
Twentieth Century Humanities
Professor Will Adams
Valencia College
2. Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-
1959) was an American
architect, interior designer,
writer, and educator, who
designed more than 1,000
projects, which resulted in
more than 500 completed
works.
Wright promoted organic
architecture and was a
leader of the Prairie School
movement of architecture.
3. Frank Lloyd Wright
“What is architecture anyway? Is it the
vast collection of the various buildings
which have been built to please the
varying taste of the various lords of
mankind? I think not. No, I know that
architecture is life; or at least it is life itself
taking form and therefore it is the truest
record of life as it was lived in the world
yesterday, as it is lived today or ever will
be lived. So architecture I know to be a
Great Spirit….Architecture is that great
living creative spirit which from
generation to generation, from age to
age, proceeds, persists, creates, according
to the nature of man, and his
circumstances as they change. That is
really architecture.”
4. Frank Lloyd Wright
Wright was born on June 8, 1867.
He started his formal education
in 1885 at the University of
Wisconsin School for Engineering.
In 1887, he stopped his education
without taking a degree and
moved to Chicago, where he was
consecutively a part of two
architectural firms.
In 1893 he started his own
architectural practice.
Wright designed more than
1,000 projects, which resulted in
more than 500 completed works.
5. Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright is considered the
most influential American architect
of the 20th century.
His legacy is an architectural style
that departed from European
influences to create a purely
American form, one that included
the idea that buildings can be in
harmony with the natural
environment.
He blended ancient architectural
elements, such as columns, with new
construction technologies, such as
reinforced concrete, to create his
buildings.
6. Wright’s Home & Studio
The Frank Lloyd Wright Home and
Studio at 951 Chicago Avenue in
Oak Park, Illinois, served as Wright's
private residence and workplace
from 1889 to 1909 – the first 20 years
of his career.
It was here he raised six children with
his first wife, Catherine Tobin.
Innovatively, Wright used his home
as an architectural laboratory,
experimenting with design concepts
that contain the basis of his
architectural philosophy.
7. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972
and declared a National Historic Landmark four years later.
Wright’s Home & Studio
8. Wright’s Home & Studio
In 1898, Wright added a
studio, described by a fellow
architect as a workplace with
"inspiration everywhere."
In the Studio, Wright and his
associates developed a new
American architecture: the
Prairie Style, and designed 125
structures, including such
famous buildings as the Robie
House, the Johnson Wax
Building & the Solomon R.
Guggenheim Museum.
9. Wright’s Philosophy
Wright practiced what is known
as organic architecture, an
architecture that evolves
naturally out of the context,
most importantly for him the
relationship between the site
and the building.
Wright’s creations took his
concern with organic
architecture down to the
smallest details.
Wright believed that design and
art should be an integral part of
our lives.
10. Between 1901 and 1911
Wright worked on a
series of suburban
houses called Prairie
Houses.
These houses were low
buildings with shallow roofs
and often with an open
interior plan. Many of the
design elements found in
these structures can be seen
in modern suburban houses.
11. He evolved a new concept of
interior space in architecture.
Rejecting the existing view of
rooms as single-function boxes,
Wright created overlapping
and interpenetrating rooms
with shared spaces.
Wright conceived virtually every
detail of both the external design
and the internal fixtures,
including furniture, carpets,
windows, doors, tables and
chairs, light fittings and
decorative elements.
12. Wright’s Philosophy
Wright fully embraced
glass in his designs and
found that it fit well into
his philosophy of organic
architecture.
Glass allowed for
interaction & viewing of
the outdoors while still
protecting from the
elements.
13. Wright’s Philosophy
Finally, Wright’s biggest
innovation was his use of
the cantilever to create
structures of supreme
strength & balance that
seemed to float, free of
support.
A cantilever is a projecting
structure, such as a beam,
that is supported at one
end by a fulcrum and
carries a load at the other
end or along its length.
Beam
Fulcrum
14. THE ROBIE HOUSE
THE JOHNSON WAX HEADQUARTERS
THE SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
FALLINGWATER
Wright’s Masterworks
16. The Robie House
The Robie House on the
University of Chicago campus
is considered one of the most
important buildings in
American architecture.
It was created by Frank Lloyd
Wright for his client Frederick
C. Robie, a forward-thinking
businessman.
Designed in Wright's Oak
Park studio in 1908 and
completed in 1910, the
building is both a masterpiece
of the Prairie Style and
renowned as a forerunner of
modernism in architecture.
17. The Robie House
Typical of Wright's Prairie houses,
he designed not only the house,
but all of the interiors, the
windows, lighting, rugs, furniture
and textiles.
As Wright wrote in 1910, “it is quite
impossible to consider the building
one thing and its furnishings
another. ... They are all mere
structural details of its character
and completeness.”
Every element Wright designed is
meant to be thought of as part of
the larger artistic idea of the
house.
20. TheJohnsonWaxHeadquarters
Another prominent building of
Wright's is the Johnson Wax
Headquarters in Racine, Wisconsin.
This building’s construction took
place from 1936 - 1939.
Much like the Robie House, the
structure took heavy advantage of
the strength and versatility of
reinforced concrete.
The colors that Frank Lloyd Wright
chose for the Johnson Wax building
are cream (for the columns
and mortar) and "Cherokee red" for
the floors, bricks, and furniture.
21. TheJohnsonWaxHeadquarters
The interior columns were a
unique reverse of what is
typically seen with a wide,
lily-pad top that narrows as
it approaches the base.
In a fairly radical move the
building had very few
exterior windows, instead
relying on plastic tubing to
bring in and diffuse outside
light.
The overall result was a
style that had never before
been seen.
24. TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum
The Solomon R.
Guggenheim Museum
in New York City
occupied Wright for
16 years, from 1943 until
his death in 1959.
Today it is probably his
most recognized
masterpiece of
architecture.
25. TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum
The building rises as a warm
beige spiral.
Its interior is similar to the inside
of a seashell.
Its unique central geometry was
meant to allow visitors to easily
experience Guggenheim's
collection of nonobjective
geometric paintings by taking an
elevator to the top level and
then viewing artworks by slowly
walking down the spiral.
26. Unfortunately, when the museum was completed, a
number of important details of Wright's design were
ignored, including his desire for the interior to be
painted off-white. Furthermore, the Museum
currently designs exhibits to be viewed by walking
up the curved walkway rather than walking down
from the top level.
29. Fallingwater
What can be considered Wright's
most famous building,
Fallingwater, was constructed from
1935 to 1939, in Mill Run,
Pennsylvania.
In this house he took advantage of
reinforced concrete to create a
flowing, cantilevered design.
His goal with the design was to put
the inhabitants of the house in as
close contact with nature as
possible.
A stream flows right through the
structure and is accessible from
within the house.
30. Fallingwater
Fallingwater is a man-made
dwelling suspended above a
waterfall.
It offers an imaginative solution
to a perennial American
problem: how to enjoy a civilized
life without intruding upon the
natural world.
Especially in the United States,
which had once possessed infinite
acres of unspoiled land,
technological progress almost
always comes at the expense of
nature.
31. Fallingwater
THE AMERICAN LANDSCAPE
A long tradition of American
landscape painting had
developed partly to satisfy city
dwellers with restorative
glimpses of the countryside
they’d left behind.
With Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd
Wright went one step further—
designing a house nestled into a
mountainside, with views that
made the house appear to be
part of nature itself.
Asher Durand, Kindred Spirits, 1848
33. Fallingwater
Fallingwater was
commissioned by Edgar J.
Kaufmann, founder of a
prominent Pittsburgh
department store.
To escape the pressures of
business, Kaufmann and
his family regularly left
the city for their sixty-
acre woodland retreat in
the Allegheny Mountains.
34. Fallingwater
By 1935, the Kaufmanns’ country
cabin was falling apart, and
Wright was invited to design
them a new weekend residence.
Kaufmann undoubtedly
envisioned a house overlooking
the most outstanding feature of
the property, a mountain
stream cascading over
dramatically projecting slabs of
stone.
Wright believed that a country
home should become part of the
landscape.
35. Fallingwater
Perched over a waterfall
on Bear Run in the western
Pennsylvania highlands, the
rural retreat has also been
called the fullest realization
of Wright's lifelong ideal of
a living place completely at
one with nature.
He studied the site from
every point of view before
making the audacious
proposal to build the house
on the side of the cliff.
36. Fallingwater
The waterfall itself would be
invisible from the interior but
wholly integrated into the
plan, with a stairway from the
living room giving direct
access and the rush of falling
water always echoing through
the house.
Wright had never been
constrained by convention,
but even for him, the design
for Fallingwater is a stunning
feat of invention and one of
the most original and
groundbreaking concepts in
the history of architecture.
37. Fallingwater
A traditional country house
would have been set back
from the road on a
manicured lawn with a
pleasing view of the wilder
regions that lay safely beyond
its boundaries.
Wright reversed that idea.
Fallingwater, a large, low
structure hovering like a
boulder over the falls, seems
almost as much a part of
nature as apart from it.
38. Fallingwater is like a piece of abstract art from the 20th century.
It’s been simplified into basic, essential shapes.
What is the dominant shape you see?
39. Every element of its design is meant to blur the distinction between the
natural and built environments, to integrate the residents into the outdoors.
Reinforced-concrete, cantilevered slabs carry the house over the stream.
40.
41. Deeply recessed rooms, fieldstone floors, and unusually low ceilings create the
impression of a cave—a private, sheltered space within the natural scheme of things.
42. From the living room, a suspended stairway leads directly
down to the stream.
43. On the third level
immediately above,
terraces open from
sleeping quarters,
emphasizing the
horizontal nature of
the structural forms.
44. Fallingwater is constructed on three levels primarily of reinforced
concrete, native sandstone and glass.
Soaring cantilevered balconies are anchored in solid rock.
Walls of glass form the south exposure, and a vertical shaft of
mitered glass merges with stone and steel to overlook the stream.
45. If, through light and sound and structure, Fallingwater evokes
the feeling of existing in the unspoiled American wilderness,
everything else about it is unmistakably modern.
46. Fallingwater
The house is a marvel of
twentieth-century
technology.
Although it proved
impractical for all sorts of
reasons, it was the
architect’s (if not the client’s)
dream house.
As a result of this, Wright
would not permit a single
alteration to his original
design.
47. The most striking element of the design – and the biggest engineering
challenge – is the series of reinforced concrete terraces, cantilevered
above the rocky ledges and parallel to the natural lines of the site.
48. Although firmly anchored in solid rock, the terrace platforms appear to defy
gravity; Wright compared them to trays balanced on a waiter’s fingers.
49. Between the terraces are rooms with glass walls—transparent
boundaries between inside and out.
50. Walls not made of glass are built of locally quarried stone, and the massive, central
fireplace is composed of boulders removed from the site to make way for construction
but restored to form the hearth, the traditional heart of a home.
51. As the distinguished scholar and architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable
has observed, the effect of Fallingwater “is not of nature violated, but of
nature completed—a dual enrichment”.
52. Left: A recessed stairwell leading to Bear Run from the living room.
Top right: Cantilevered portico covering the entrance driveway.
Bottom right: Living room fireplace, showing the living rock built into the hearth.