A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOUR INDIAN
NEWSPAPERS
Name:
Roll No:
MA Mass Communication – Semester 3
Submitted to:
TERM PAPER
ON
Department of
Journalism and
Mass Communication
Acknowledgement
■ I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my guide,
who gave me the golden opportunity to do this Term Paper topic “A
Comparative Study of Four Indian Newspapers”.
■ Secondly, I would also like to thank for his support, So I could
proceed further and complete this successfully.
Contents
■ Overall Objectives
■ Brief Introduction
■ Frontpage
■ Findings (Frontpage)
■ Editorial
■ Findings (Editorial)
■ Conclusion
■ Bibliography
Overall Objective
■ To study four Indian Newspapers
■ To study the front page
■ To study the editorial page
Brief introduction of
the newspapers
which I have
selected and studied
Times of India
■ Founded: 1838
■ Language: English
■ Circulation: 2,826,164 daily (Audit Bureau of Circulations – June 2018)
■ Readership : 15236 / month (Indian Readership Survey 2019 Q1)
■ Published at 14 locations:
■ Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Goa,
Hydrabad, Jaipur, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Pune
Total Number of issues studied:
7
Indian Express
■ Founded : 1932
■ Language : English
■ Circulation : 309,252 daily
■ Readership: 1855 / month (IRS 2019 Q1)
■ Published at 11 locations:
Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Kolkata, Vadodara, Chandigarh, Lucknow,
Ahmedabad and Tirupati.
Total Number of issues studied:
7
Rajasthan Patrika
■ Founded: 1956
■ Language: Hindi
■ Circulation: 1,005,485 daily (ABC – June 2018)
■ Readership : 18036 / month (IRS 2019 Q1)
■ Published from 7 states.
It is published from Jaipur , Jodhpur , Bikaner , Udaipur , Kota and Sikar and from
Rajasthan , Bhopal , Indore , Jabalpur , Raipur , Ahmedabad , Gwalior ,
Kolkata , Chennai , New Delhi and Bangalore.
Total Number of issues studied:
Gujarat Samachar
■ Founded: 1932
■ Language : Gujarati
■ Circulation: 46,42,000 daily
■ Readership: 11873 / month (IRS 2019 Q1)
■ Published : From Surat and distributes editions 8 other cities which includes
Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Mumbai, Mehsana, Bhuj, New York
City.
Total Number of issues studied:
7
FRONT
PAGE
HEADLINES
17 Sep 19 18 Sep 19 19 Sep 19 20 Sep 19 21 Sep 19 22 Sep 19 23 Sep 19
Rajasthan
Patrika
National
Kashmir
Issue
National
Modi on
Kashmir
National
Ban of single
use plastic
National
New Army
Policy
National
Cut in
corporate
Tax
National
P Chidambar
am Arrest
National
P Chidambar
am Judicial
Custody
Indian
Express
National
Kashmir
Issue
National
Kashmir
(P.O.K.)
National
Ram Mandir
National
Kashmir
Issue
National
Cut in
corporate
Tax
National
Maha,
Haryana
Vote
National
Modi in
Houston
Gujarat
Samachar
National
crude oil
inflation in
India
National
PM Modi’s
Birthday
State
PUC, license
extension
National
Ram Mandir
National
Cut in
corporate
Tax
National
P Chidambar
am Arrest
National
Chidambara
m Arrest &
Custody
Times of
India
National
Kashmir
Issue
National
Kashmir
Issue
National
Ram Mandir
National
Modi
(Kashmir
Issue)
National
Cut in
corporate
Tax
National
Maha,
Haryana
Polls
National
Modi in
Houston
political
57%
economic
14%
regional
(state)
4%
other national
news
25%
What made the headlines
Total no. of articles:
28
Where,
Political 16
Economic 4
Regional 1
Other national news
7
Average number of news on front page
17 Sep 19 18 Sep 19 19 Sep 19 20 Sep 19 21 Sep 19 22 Sep 19 23 Sep 19
Rajasthan
Patrika
11 13 10 10 4 7 6
Indian
Express
8 4 9 8 4 7 5
Gujarat
Samachar
5 7 6 4 2 7 3
Times of
India
11 13 9 10 12 9 7
FRONT
PAGE
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
Rajasthan PatrikaNo of news
articles per day:
17th Sept : 11
18th Sept : 13
19th Sept: 10
20th Sept: 10
21st Sept: 4
22nd Sept: 7
23rd Sept: 6
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
Indian Express
No of news
articles per day:
17th Sept : 8
18th Sept : 4
19th Sept: 9
20th Sept: 8
21st Sept: 4
22nd Sept: 7
23rd Sept: 5
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
Gujarat Samachar
No of news
articles per day:
17th Sept : 5
18th Sept : 7
19th Sept: 6
20th Sept: 4
21st Sept: 2
22nd Sept: 7
23rd Sept: 3
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
The Times Of India
No of news
articles per day:
17th Sept : 11
18th Sept : 13
19th Sept: 9
20th Sept: 10
21st Sept: 12
22nd Sept: 9
23rd Sept: 7
Advertisements on front page
17 Sep 19 18 Sep 19 19 Sep 19 20 Sep 19 21 Sep 19 22 Sep 19 23 Sep 19
Rajasthan
Patrika
01 00 01 01 04 01 01
Indian
Express
00 02 01 00 01 00 03
Gujarat
Samachar
05 01 03 04 07 02 06
Times of
India
02 03 04 02 01 01 02
FRONT
PAGE
Contents of Anchor Story
17 Sep 19 18 Sep 19 19 Sep
19
20 Sep 19 21 Sep 19 22 Sep
19
23 Sep
19
Rajasthan
Patrika
Human
Interest
NA NA Environment
al
NA Health NA
Indian
Express
Human
Interest
NA Crime Informational Environment
al
NA NA
Gujarat
Samachar
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Times of
India
Informational Informationa
l
Human
Interest
NA Health NA NA
FRONT
PAGE
Findings (Front Page)
■ Advertisements : Too many ads make page feel cluttered
■ Attractiveness : T.O.I. most, while Indian Express least.
■ Headlines: focus more on political news.
■ News selection: Lacked equal importance
■ Anchor: Few Human Interest stories.
Editorial
Rajasthan Patrika
EDITORIAL
17 Sept 2019
1 page
4 articles
6 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 2 political , 1 economic,
1 health
18 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
6 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 international, 1
economic, 1 educational, 1
environmental, 1 book review
19 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
6 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 international, 2 health, 1
technology, 1 economic
20 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
6 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 2 national, 2 international,
1 educational
21 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
6 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 2 political , 1 economic, 1
personality, 1 educational
22 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
6 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 2 international, 1
environmental, 2 national
23 Sept 2019
1 page
3 articles , 3 public opinions
6 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 2 national, 1 technology
Indian Express
EDITORIAL
17 Sept 2019
2 pages (to mention editorial + ideas)
8 articles + 1 Past Article (40 years
ago)
3 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 3 political, 1 environmental, 1
national, 1 economic, 1 international,
1 personality
18 Sept 2019
2 pages
8 articles + 1 past article
3 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 international, 1
economic, 3 national, 2 politics,
1 sports
19 Sept 2019
2 pages
8 articles + 1 past article
3 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 2 politics, 1 sports, 4
national, 1 human interest
20 Sept 2019
2 pages
8 articles + 1 past article
3 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 economic, 5 national, 2
international
21 Sept 2019
2 pages
8 articles + 1 past article
3 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 health, 4 national, 1
international, 2 political
23 Sept 2019
2 pages
8 articles + 1 past article
3 Letters To the Editor
Genre: 1 environmental, 1
economic, 3 political, 3 national
22 Sept 2019
2 pages (ideas & opinion)
7 articles , 1 Q&A
0 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 4 national, 3
environmental
TOI
EDITORIAL
17 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
1 comic strip
Genre: 1 economic, 1
environmental, 1 international, 1
entertainment, 1 educational
18 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
1 comic strip
Genre: 1 international, 1 politics,
2 national, 1 educational
19 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
1 comic strip
Genre: 1politics, 1
environmental, 2 national, 1
international
20 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
1 comic strip
Genre: 1 personality, 2 national,
1 economic, 1 Q&A
22 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
3 Letters To The Editor
0 comic strip
Genre: 1 health, 1 environmental, 1
economic, 2 political,
23 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
1 comic strip
Genre: 3 political, 1 economic, 1 Q&A
21 Sept 2019
1 page Genre: 2 economic, 2 international, 1
national
5 articles 1 comic strip
0 Letters To The Editor
GUJARAT
SAMACHAR
EDITORIAL
17 Sept 2019
1 page
5 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 economic, environmental,
international, entertainment,
educational
18 Sept 2019
There was no editorial page on this
date.
19 Sept 2019
1 page
4 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 environmental, 1 political,
1 personality, 1 public opinion
20 Sept 2019
1 page
4 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 2 international, 1
environmental, 1 personality
21 Sept 2019
1 page
2 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 national, 1 international
22 Sept 2019
1 page
3 articles
0 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 international, 1 national,
1 personality
23 Sept 2019
1 page
1 article
0 Letters To The Editor
Genre: 1 political
Findings (Editorial)
■ Thoughts of people in Gujarat Samachar
■ Speaking tree in every editorial of TOI
■ Sunday editorial issues are different compared to weekdays in TOI & Indian
Express.
■ Cartoons, pictures, illustrations observed in editorials.
■ Letters to the Editor : Constant in some editorials, while missing in some.
■ Some papers like Indian Express have letter of the week.
■ Indian Express: Quality of the content, Way of writing is sophisticated - meant
for certain type of readers , not for everyone.
Conclusion
■ We can clearly see which newspaper strives to provide quality content, with
creativity.
■ While keeping a balance between advertisements and news articles each day.
■ Editorial page of some newspapers, we can see readers engaging , participation
of intellectuals and experts.
Bibliography
■ https://mruc.net/uploads/posts/8e428e54a95edcd6e8be593a7021a185.pdf
■ https://epaper.timesgroup.com/TOI/TimesOfIndia/index.html?a=c#
■ http://epaper.patrika.com/
■ http://epapergujaratsamachar.com/
■ https://epaper.indianexpress.com/
■ Newspapers
THANK
YOU

A comparative study of four Indian Newspapers ppt 2019

  • 1.
    A COMPARATIVE STUDYOF FOUR INDIAN NEWSPAPERS Name: Roll No: MA Mass Communication – Semester 3 Submitted to: TERM PAPER ON Department of Journalism and Mass Communication
  • 2.
    Acknowledgement ■ I wouldlike to express my special thanks of gratitude to my guide, who gave me the golden opportunity to do this Term Paper topic “A Comparative Study of Four Indian Newspapers”. ■ Secondly, I would also like to thank for his support, So I could proceed further and complete this successfully.
  • 3.
    Contents ■ Overall Objectives ■Brief Introduction ■ Frontpage ■ Findings (Frontpage) ■ Editorial ■ Findings (Editorial) ■ Conclusion ■ Bibliography
  • 4.
    Overall Objective ■ Tostudy four Indian Newspapers ■ To study the front page ■ To study the editorial page
  • 5.
    Brief introduction of thenewspapers which I have selected and studied
  • 6.
    Times of India ■Founded: 1838 ■ Language: English ■ Circulation: 2,826,164 daily (Audit Bureau of Circulations – June 2018) ■ Readership : 15236 / month (Indian Readership Survey 2019 Q1) ■ Published at 14 locations: ■ Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Goa, Hydrabad, Jaipur, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Pune Total Number of issues studied: 7
  • 7.
    Indian Express ■ Founded: 1932 ■ Language : English ■ Circulation : 309,252 daily ■ Readership: 1855 / month (IRS 2019 Q1) ■ Published at 11 locations: Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Kolkata, Vadodara, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Ahmedabad and Tirupati. Total Number of issues studied: 7
  • 8.
    Rajasthan Patrika ■ Founded:1956 ■ Language: Hindi ■ Circulation: 1,005,485 daily (ABC – June 2018) ■ Readership : 18036 / month (IRS 2019 Q1) ■ Published from 7 states. It is published from Jaipur , Jodhpur , Bikaner , Udaipur , Kota and Sikar and from Rajasthan , Bhopal , Indore , Jabalpur , Raipur , Ahmedabad , Gwalior , Kolkata , Chennai , New Delhi and Bangalore. Total Number of issues studied:
  • 9.
    Gujarat Samachar ■ Founded:1932 ■ Language : Gujarati ■ Circulation: 46,42,000 daily ■ Readership: 11873 / month (IRS 2019 Q1) ■ Published : From Surat and distributes editions 8 other cities which includes Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Mumbai, Mehsana, Bhuj, New York City. Total Number of issues studied: 7
  • 11.
    FRONT PAGE HEADLINES 17 Sep 1918 Sep 19 19 Sep 19 20 Sep 19 21 Sep 19 22 Sep 19 23 Sep 19 Rajasthan Patrika National Kashmir Issue National Modi on Kashmir National Ban of single use plastic National New Army Policy National Cut in corporate Tax National P Chidambar am Arrest National P Chidambar am Judicial Custody Indian Express National Kashmir Issue National Kashmir (P.O.K.) National Ram Mandir National Kashmir Issue National Cut in corporate Tax National Maha, Haryana Vote National Modi in Houston Gujarat Samachar National crude oil inflation in India National PM Modi’s Birthday State PUC, license extension National Ram Mandir National Cut in corporate Tax National P Chidambar am Arrest National Chidambara m Arrest & Custody Times of India National Kashmir Issue National Kashmir Issue National Ram Mandir National Modi (Kashmir Issue) National Cut in corporate Tax National Maha, Haryana Polls National Modi in Houston
  • 12.
    political 57% economic 14% regional (state) 4% other national news 25% What madethe headlines Total no. of articles: 28 Where, Political 16 Economic 4 Regional 1 Other national news 7
  • 13.
    Average number ofnews on front page 17 Sep 19 18 Sep 19 19 Sep 19 20 Sep 19 21 Sep 19 22 Sep 19 23 Sep 19 Rajasthan Patrika 11 13 10 10 4 7 6 Indian Express 8 4 9 8 4 7 5 Gujarat Samachar 5 7 6 4 2 7 3 Times of India 11 13 9 10 12 9 7 FRONT PAGE
  • 14.
    17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd Rajasthan PatrikaNo ofnews articles per day: 17th Sept : 11 18th Sept : 13 19th Sept: 10 20th Sept: 10 21st Sept: 4 22nd Sept: 7 23rd Sept: 6
  • 15.
    17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd Indian Express No ofnews articles per day: 17th Sept : 8 18th Sept : 4 19th Sept: 9 20th Sept: 8 21st Sept: 4 22nd Sept: 7 23rd Sept: 5
  • 16.
    17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd Gujarat Samachar No ofnews articles per day: 17th Sept : 5 18th Sept : 7 19th Sept: 6 20th Sept: 4 21st Sept: 2 22nd Sept: 7 23rd Sept: 3
  • 17.
    17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd The Times OfIndia No of news articles per day: 17th Sept : 11 18th Sept : 13 19th Sept: 9 20th Sept: 10 21st Sept: 12 22nd Sept: 9 23rd Sept: 7
  • 18.
    Advertisements on frontpage 17 Sep 19 18 Sep 19 19 Sep 19 20 Sep 19 21 Sep 19 22 Sep 19 23 Sep 19 Rajasthan Patrika 01 00 01 01 04 01 01 Indian Express 00 02 01 00 01 00 03 Gujarat Samachar 05 01 03 04 07 02 06 Times of India 02 03 04 02 01 01 02 FRONT PAGE
  • 19.
    Contents of AnchorStory 17 Sep 19 18 Sep 19 19 Sep 19 20 Sep 19 21 Sep 19 22 Sep 19 23 Sep 19 Rajasthan Patrika Human Interest NA NA Environment al NA Health NA Indian Express Human Interest NA Crime Informational Environment al NA NA Gujarat Samachar NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Times of India Informational Informationa l Human Interest NA Health NA NA FRONT PAGE
  • 20.
    Findings (Front Page) ■Advertisements : Too many ads make page feel cluttered ■ Attractiveness : T.O.I. most, while Indian Express least. ■ Headlines: focus more on political news. ■ News selection: Lacked equal importance ■ Anchor: Few Human Interest stories.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Rajasthan Patrika EDITORIAL 17 Sept2019 1 page 4 articles 6 Letters To The Editor Genre: 2 political , 1 economic, 1 health 18 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 6 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 international, 1 economic, 1 educational, 1 environmental, 1 book review 19 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 6 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 international, 2 health, 1 technology, 1 economic 20 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 6 Letters To The Editor Genre: 2 national, 2 international, 1 educational 21 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 6 Letters To The Editor Genre: 2 political , 1 economic, 1 personality, 1 educational 22 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 6 Letters To The Editor Genre: 2 international, 1 environmental, 2 national 23 Sept 2019 1 page 3 articles , 3 public opinions 6 Letters To The Editor Genre: 2 national, 1 technology
  • 23.
    Indian Express EDITORIAL 17 Sept2019 2 pages (to mention editorial + ideas) 8 articles + 1 Past Article (40 years ago) 3 Letters To The Editor Genre: 3 political, 1 environmental, 1 national, 1 economic, 1 international, 1 personality 18 Sept 2019 2 pages 8 articles + 1 past article 3 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 international, 1 economic, 3 national, 2 politics, 1 sports 19 Sept 2019 2 pages 8 articles + 1 past article 3 Letters To The Editor Genre: 2 politics, 1 sports, 4 national, 1 human interest 20 Sept 2019 2 pages 8 articles + 1 past article 3 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 economic, 5 national, 2 international 21 Sept 2019 2 pages 8 articles + 1 past article 3 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 health, 4 national, 1 international, 2 political 23 Sept 2019 2 pages 8 articles + 1 past article 3 Letters To the Editor Genre: 1 environmental, 1 economic, 3 political, 3 national 22 Sept 2019 2 pages (ideas & opinion) 7 articles , 1 Q&A 0 Letters To The Editor Genre: 4 national, 3 environmental
  • 24.
    TOI EDITORIAL 17 Sept 2019 1page 5 articles 0 Letters To The Editor 1 comic strip Genre: 1 economic, 1 environmental, 1 international, 1 entertainment, 1 educational 18 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 0 Letters To The Editor 1 comic strip Genre: 1 international, 1 politics, 2 national, 1 educational 19 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 0 Letters To The Editor 1 comic strip Genre: 1politics, 1 environmental, 2 national, 1 international 20 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 0 Letters To The Editor 1 comic strip Genre: 1 personality, 2 national, 1 economic, 1 Q&A 22 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 3 Letters To The Editor 0 comic strip Genre: 1 health, 1 environmental, 1 economic, 2 political, 23 Sept 2019 1 page 5 articles 0 Letters To The Editor 1 comic strip Genre: 3 political, 1 economic, 1 Q&A 21 Sept 2019 1 page Genre: 2 economic, 2 international, 1 national 5 articles 1 comic strip 0 Letters To The Editor
  • 25.
    GUJARAT SAMACHAR EDITORIAL 17 Sept 2019 1page 5 articles 0 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 economic, environmental, international, entertainment, educational 18 Sept 2019 There was no editorial page on this date. 19 Sept 2019 1 page 4 articles 0 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 environmental, 1 political, 1 personality, 1 public opinion 20 Sept 2019 1 page 4 articles 0 Letters To The Editor Genre: 2 international, 1 environmental, 1 personality 21 Sept 2019 1 page 2 articles 0 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 national, 1 international 22 Sept 2019 1 page 3 articles 0 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 international, 1 national, 1 personality 23 Sept 2019 1 page 1 article 0 Letters To The Editor Genre: 1 political
  • 26.
    Findings (Editorial) ■ Thoughtsof people in Gujarat Samachar ■ Speaking tree in every editorial of TOI ■ Sunday editorial issues are different compared to weekdays in TOI & Indian Express. ■ Cartoons, pictures, illustrations observed in editorials. ■ Letters to the Editor : Constant in some editorials, while missing in some. ■ Some papers like Indian Express have letter of the week. ■ Indian Express: Quality of the content, Way of writing is sophisticated - meant for certain type of readers , not for everyone.
  • 27.
    Conclusion ■ We canclearly see which newspaper strives to provide quality content, with creativity. ■ While keeping a balance between advertisements and news articles each day. ■ Editorial page of some newspapers, we can see readers engaging , participation of intellectuals and experts.
  • 28.
    Bibliography ■ https://mruc.net/uploads/posts/8e428e54a95edcd6e8be593a7021a185.pdf ■ https://epaper.timesgroup.com/TOI/TimesOfIndia/index.html?a=c# ■http://epaper.patrika.com/ ■ http://epapergujaratsamachar.com/ ■ https://epaper.indianexpress.com/ ■ Newspapers
  • 29.