The document discusses three strategies for preventing crime: situational crime prevention, environmental crime prevention, and social and community crime prevention. It notes that these strategies focus on a narrow range of harms like violent crime and burglary, but ignore more powerful crimes and environmental crimes. The strategies reflect the priorities of crime prevention agencies. Research in the UK found agencies were interested in crimes like car theft and drugs, but not waste or water pollution offenses.

1. “Prevention is better than cure”
What does this mean?
How can we relate this to crime?

2. This raises the issue of social control
• Definition of social control?
• Mechanisms to ensure conformity MTEC
• The capacity of societies to regulate their
members’ behaviour – and crime prevention
• TODAY WE ARE GOING TO LOOK AT 3
STRATEGIES WHICH AIM TO DO JUST THAT

3. 3 Strategies to prevent crime
• SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION
• ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME PREVENTION
• SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY CRIME
PREVENTION

4. 3 Strategies to prevent crime
1 SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION

5. 3 Strategies to prevent crime
2 ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME PREVENTION

6. 3 Strategies to prevent crime
3 SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY CRIME
PREVENTION

8. Evaluation of all of the 3 strategies of
crime control
• They all take for granted the nature and
definition of crime – they focus on a narrow
range of harms (typically violent crime,
burglary, car crime, anti-social behaviour....)
• This ignores the crimes of the powerful and
green crimes
• The definition of the crime problem reflected
in the 3 strategies reflects the priorities and
agencies asked to prevent crime

9. Whyte
To illustrate this Whyte conducted a survey of
26 crime and disorder partnerships in the
North West of England
What they were interested in targeting
What they had no interest in targeting
Car crime
Burglary
Drug crime
Violent crime
Anti-social behaviour
Road-safety/speeding
Robbery
Fear of crime
Waste offences
Water quality offences
Firms releasing cancer causing chemicals into
the air
Whyte concludes that in terms of the detrimental impact on
the health of communities the ‘crimes’ on the right are just
as harmful as the ones on the left – however they are not
considered to be part of crime and disorder partnerships