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DR. SUBHANJAN DAS, PT
Subhanjan_82@yahoo.com
+91 8967549104
Dry Needling Instructor
MPT (Musculoskeletal & Sports)
Assoc. Prof., BIMLS, Burdwan
Also in the series
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/introduction-to-dry-needling
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/2-brief-hisory-of-needling
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/3-superficial-dry-needling
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/4-indications-of-dry-needling
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/6-dangers-of-dry-needling
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/7-physiologic-background-of-dry-
needling
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/8-dn-vs-acupuncture
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/9-electroacupuncture
ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/10-legalities-involved-in-dry-needling
ī‚— One of the advantages of DN is that physical therapists
can easily combine the needling procedures with
electrical stimulation.
ī‚— Several terms have been used to describe electrical
stimulation through dry needling, including
percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS),
percutaneous electrical muscle stimulation,
percutaneous neuromodulation therapy, and
electroacupuncture (EA)
ī‚— Electrical stimulation via needle is almost exclusively
given for pain relief.
ī‚— Using the needles as electrodes offers many
advantages over more traditional transcutaneous
nerve stimulation (TENS)
Advantage
skin impedence is bypassed
Current is directly delivered to exact location of pain
Both A delta and A beta system is engaged,giving better
analgesia
several studies have also demonstrated that PENS
provided more pain relief and improved functionality
than TENS.
parameters
Frequencies between 2 and 4 Hz with high intensity are
commonly used in nociceptive pain conditions and
may result in the release of endorphins and
enkephalins.
For neuropathic pain, it is recommended to use currents
with a frequency between 80 and 100 Hz, which are
thought to affect release of dynorphin, GABA, and
galanin
Electrode placement
Many conventions exist.
ī‚— the negative electrode is usually placed in the MTrP
and the positive in the taut band but outside the MTrP
ī‚— Elorriaga recommended inserting two converging
electrodes in the MTrP, while Mayoral del Moral et al
suggested inserting the electrodes at both sides of
an MTrP inside the taut band
Equipment
ī‚— Specific electroacupuncture
machines are available.
ī‚— A standard battery operated
machine can be used with
add on crocodile electrode
ī‚— Chu developed an electrical
stimulation modality that
automatically elicits LTRs,
which she referred to as
“electrical twitch-obtaining
intramuscular stimulation” or
ETOIMS
Precaution
ī‚— Strong responder
ī‚— Voltage fluctuation

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9 pens

  • 1. DR. SUBHANJAN DAS, PT Subhanjan_82@yahoo.com +91 8967549104 Dry Needling Instructor MPT (Musculoskeletal & Sports) Assoc. Prof., BIMLS, Burdwan
  • 2. Also in the series ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/introduction-to-dry-needling ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/2-brief-hisory-of-needling ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/3-superficial-dry-needling ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/4-indications-of-dry-needling ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/6-dangers-of-dry-needling ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/7-physiologic-background-of-dry- needling ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/8-dn-vs-acupuncture ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/9-electroacupuncture ī‚— http://www.slideshare.net/SubhanjanDas/10-legalities-involved-in-dry-needling
  • 3. ī‚— One of the advantages of DN is that physical therapists can easily combine the needling procedures with electrical stimulation. ī‚— Several terms have been used to describe electrical stimulation through dry needling, including percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS), percutaneous electrical muscle stimulation, percutaneous neuromodulation therapy, and electroacupuncture (EA)
  • 4. ī‚— Electrical stimulation via needle is almost exclusively given for pain relief. ī‚— Using the needles as electrodes offers many advantages over more traditional transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS)
  • 5. Advantage skin impedence is bypassed Current is directly delivered to exact location of pain Both A delta and A beta system is engaged,giving better analgesia several studies have also demonstrated that PENS provided more pain relief and improved functionality than TENS.
  • 6. parameters Frequencies between 2 and 4 Hz with high intensity are commonly used in nociceptive pain conditions and may result in the release of endorphins and enkephalins. For neuropathic pain, it is recommended to use currents with a frequency between 80 and 100 Hz, which are thought to affect release of dynorphin, GABA, and galanin
  • 7. Electrode placement Many conventions exist. ī‚— the negative electrode is usually placed in the MTrP and the positive in the taut band but outside the MTrP ī‚— Elorriaga recommended inserting two converging electrodes in the MTrP, while Mayoral del Moral et al suggested inserting the electrodes at both sides of an MTrP inside the taut band
  • 8. Equipment ī‚— Specific electroacupuncture machines are available. ī‚— A standard battery operated machine can be used with add on crocodile electrode ī‚— Chu developed an electrical stimulation modality that automatically elicits LTRs, which she referred to as “electrical twitch-obtaining intramuscular stimulation” or ETOIMS