2. INTRODUCTION TO ISLAM
• Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that
originated in the 7th century in the Middle East.
• It was founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the
city of Mecca, present-day Saudi Arabia.
• The followers of Islam are called Muslims and they
believe in one God, Allah, and follow the teachings
of the Quran.
3. ORIGIN OF ISLAM
• Briefly discuss the historical context of the
emergence of Islam, including the life of the
Prophet Muhammad and the early spread of the
religion.
• Mention key events such as the revelation of the
Quran and the migration (Hijra) of Prophet
Muhammad from Mecca to Medina.
4. KEY RITUAL OF ISLAM
•Explain the foundational rituals and practices in
Islam, such as the declaration of faith (Shahada),
prayer (Salah), charity (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan
(Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
•Beifly describe the significance of each ritual and its
role in the life of a Muslim.
5. 5 PILLARS OF ISLAM
1. Shahada (Faith) - Declaring the belief in the
oneness of God and the prophethood of
Muhammad.
2. Salat (Prayer) - Performing the five daily prayers
facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
3. Zakat (Charity) - Giving a portion of one's wealth
to those in need.
4. Sawm (Fasting) - Observing fasting during the
month of Ramadan.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage) - Making a pilgrimage to the holy
city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime if physically
6. THE QURAN AND HADITH
• Highlight the importance of
the Quran as the holy book
of Islam, revealing the
teachings and guidance for
Muslims.
• Mention the Hadith as
collections of sayings and
actions of Prophet
Muhammad, providing
additional guidance and
insight into Islamic practices
7. BELIEFS AND PRACTICES
• Islam emphasizes the importance of charity,
kindness, and good deeds towards others.
• Muslims follow dietary restrictions including
abstaining from consuming pork and alcohol.
• The concept of Jihad in Islam refers to striving for
the faith and self-improvement, rather than a
violent holy war.
8. SPREAD OF ISLAM
• Discuss the spread of Islam beyond the Arabian
Peninsula and its impact on various cultures and
societies.
• Address the expansion of Islamic civilization, trade,
and the development of Islamic art, science, and
philosophy.
