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680099848-Diss-Lesson-2-1-Structural-Functionalism.pptx
- 1. Malikhaing Pagsulat General AcademicStrand | Humanities and Social Sciences SOCIAL SCIENCE IDEAS 1
- 2. Kasanayan sa Pagkatuto 1. Structural-Functionalism 2. Marxism 3.Symbolic Interactionism 4. Psychoanalysis 5. Rational Choice 6. Institutionalism 7. Feminist Theory 8. Hermeneutical Phenomenology 9. Human-Environment Systems SOCIAL SCIENCES IDEAS
- 3. Disciplines and Ideasin the Social Sciences General Academic Strand | Humanities and Social Sciences STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM
- 4. ● COVID-19 pandemic disruptednormal lives. ○ lockdown measures ○ wearing of face masks ○ social distancing ● Opportunity to assess the society 4
- 5. 1.What agencies/ individualshave shown identity during this period? 2.What role do they play? 3.In what ways does this pandemic affect our lives? 5
- 6. Explore What’s in ThisPicture? Describe the roles that the people in this photo portray.
- 7. Explore What is theroles of this people in our society? 7 The family is known for raising an individual to become a responsible and virtuous member of society.
- 8. Explore What is theroles of this people in our society? 8 The school is often considered the place where individuals learn skills they will use as they become part of the workforce and other social groups in the future.
- 9. Explore What is theroles of this people in our society? 9 The government is known for creating and implementing policies for the well-being of a society
- 10. Explore In your opinion,how do these institutions complement each other in order for a society to function? 10
- 11. Explore 11 • The familycan work with the school to raise a child in the best way possible. • The government will have to closely work with individual families and the education sector to serve them effectively.
- 12. Explore ●French philosopher ●He startedto think that society was made up of building blocks that were focused on a common goal. 12 EMILE DURKHEIM
- 13. Explore 13 Individual institutions worktogether in service of the whole.
- 14. 14 HERBERT SPENCER ● who wasthe primary advocate of structural functionalism. ● he compared “society to a human body” where each part of the body works in harmony with all the other parts.
- 15. Essential Question 15 Heart, organ thatserves as a pump to circulate the blood
- 16. Essential Question 16 Lungs the mainorgans of the respiratory system which allows us to breath
- 17.
- 18. Structural-Functionalism ● views societyas a complex unit composed of many parts that come and work together to ensure its stability and survival. 18
- 19.
- 20.
- 21.
- 22.
- 23. Structural-Functionalism ● An institutionhas a purpose and permanent, which means that they do not end when one person is gone. ● An institution has rules and can enforce rules of human behavior. 23 SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
- 24. Structural-Functionalism ● the interconnected relationshipsof the various social groups and institutions in which people create and become part of. ● major components of social structure are statuses and roles. 24 SOCIAL STRUCTURES
- 25.
- 26. 26 TATSULOK Totoy bilisan mobilisan mo ang takbo Ilagan ang mga bombang nakatutok sa ulo mo Totoy tumalon ka dumapa kung kailangan At baka tamaan pa ng mga balang ligaw Totoy makinig ka wag kang magpa-gabi Baka mapagkamalan ka't humandusay dyan sa tabi Totoy alam mo ba kung ano ang puno't dulo Ng di matapos-tapos na kaguluhang ito
- 27. 27 Hindi pula't dilawtunay na magkalaban Ang kulay at tatak ay di syang dahilan Hangga't marami ang lugmok sa kahirapan At ang hustisya ay para lang sa mayaman Habang may tatsulok at sila ang nasa tuktok Di matatapos itong gulo
- 28. 28 Iligtas ang hiningang kay raming mga tao At ang dating munting bukid ngayo'y sementeryo Totoy kumilos ka baliktarin ang tatsulok Tulad ng dukha nailagay mo sa tuktok Hindi pula't dilaw tunay na magkalaban Ang kulay at tatak ay di syang dahilan Hangga't marami ang lugmok sa kahirapan At ang hustisya ay para lang sa mayaman
- 29. 29 Habang may tatsulokat sila ang nasa tuktok Di matatapos itong gulo Hindi pula't dilaw tunay na magkalaban Ang kulay at tatak ay di syang dahilan Hangga't marami ang lugmok sa kahirapan At ang hustisya ay para lang sa mayaman Habang may tatsulok at sila ang nasa tuktok Di matatapos itong gulo Habang may tatsulok at sila ang nasa tuktok Di matatapos itong gulo Di matatapos itong gulo
- 30. Structural-Functionalism ● a relationshipbetween an individual and its members of the society. ● any contribution to the fulfillment of one or more of the social needs. 30 SOCIAL FUNCTIONS
- 31.
- 32. Essential Question s 32 What function doessocial media play in your life? Social media primarily functions as modern means of communication among family members, friends, and even with institutions.
- 33. Essential Question s 33 Would you considersocial media as a social institution? It can be considered as a social institution as it influences us on how to behave towards or interact with other people.
- 34. Structural-Functionalism ● According toAmerican sociologist Robert K. Merton, there are two types of social functions: ○ manifest functions ○ latent functions 34
- 35. Structural-Functionalism MANIFEST FUNCTIONS ● recognized,expected and intended effects. ● readily attributed to a specific social structure or institution. 35 The manifest function of school is to produce graduates.
- 36. Structural-Functionalism LATENT FUNCTIONS ● unrecognizedand unintended consequences ● hidden purposes of a social structure or institution 36 To develop relationships—intimate or not.
- 37. Structural-Functionalism Manifest and LatentFunctions ● undesirable consequence ● any action or behavior that has negative consequences for a group or society. 37 School dropout is an example of social dysfunction. SOCIAL DYSFUNCTIONS
- 38. 38 ● To gatherpeople together in one place to reinforce the sense of community. EXAMPLE: LATENT FUNCTIONS
- 39. 39 ● People goto church, to pray and to hear mass. EXAMPLE: MANIFEST FUNCTIONS
- 40. 40 Manifest – transmit knowledgeand skills. Latent- they serve as babysitters EDUCATION MANIFEST AND LATENT
- 41. Check Your Progress 41 What other aspectsof society (either social structure or social institution) exhibit both manifest and latent functions? Explain your answer.
- 42. 42 Manifest – isto serve and protect the welfare of the citizens Latent- increased police visibility, which leads to increased surveillance on every action of individuals. POLICE MANIFEST AND LATENT
- 43.
- 44. Wrap- Up ● Themain idea in structural functionalism is that the society is made up of different components such as institutions, services, and people that work together and allow the society to function. ● As body parts have specific functions, functionalism implies that all structure in society have their own purpose and specific functions. ESSENTIAL LEARNING
- 45. 45 Challeng e Yourself Social media hasbecome an important part of people’s lives. • What do you think are the manifest function and the latent function of social media? • Explain your answer.
Editor's Notes
- #1 There are several social science theories which we shall be discussing and these would help us understand and explain some phenomenon which may have or may occur in our midst or which could provide answers to life experiences which we may consider as extraordinary.
- #4 Everyday routine had changed What agencies/ individuals have shown identity during this period? What role do they play? In what ways does this pandemic affect our lives? evaluate or estimate
- #7 The school is often considered the place where individuals learn skills they will use as they become part of the workforce and other social groups in the future. The government is known for creating and implementing policies for the well-being of a society
- #8 The government is known for creating and implementing policies for the well-being of a society
- #10 The family can work with the school to raise a child in the best way possible. The government will have to closely work with individual families and the education sector to serve them effectively.
- #11 The family can work with the school to raise a child in the best way possible. The government will have to closely work with individual families and the education sector to serve them effectively.
- #12 If people stopped agreeing on those common goals, then society would disintegrate. However, as long as most people agreed, society would be fine
- #15 THE MAIN ORGAN OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM BLOOD IS THE MAIN CIRCULATION OF THE BODY BLOOD GOES FROM HEART TO THE LUNGS TO GET OXYGEN
- #16 WITHOUT THE MAIN ORGANS THE REST WILL NOT FUNCTION
- #18 The function of any institution (or 'recurrent social activity') was the part it played in the maintenance of the larger structural whole.
- #23 SINO -SINO
- #24 social structures established among individuals or within groups that result in individual interactions Social structures formed among groups or institutions THE CAST SYSMTEM OF INDIA 1. Statues - the position that someone occupies in society. This position is often a job title, but many other types of positions exist: student, parent, sibling, relative, friend, and so forth. Mga Katayuan sa buhay. 2. Roles - mga tungkulin 3. Social Networks – KATAYUAN SA BUHAY
- #25 IF YOU ARE FAMILIAR WITH THE SONG TATSULOK BY BAMBOO
- #30 PARA SAAN? BAKIT SILA BINUO O NABUO The effects of the social structures or their purpose. Social functions consequences [of each social structure] for the operation of society. ” These can also be understood as the role of a social structure or institution in society. These social functions are at the core of achieving the goal of solidarity and stability.
- #31 As seen in Fig. 1, interrelatedness and interdependence are observable among social institutions. These institutions include, but are not limited to, the family, school, the economy, religion, culture, and the government. Since they are interrelated and interdependent, social institutions need one another for society to function as a whole. For example, the family nurtures individuals to be part of society. Oftentimes, school teaches an individual the needed skills and knowledge to pursue a career in the future. The economy, particularly companies, may employ individuals who finished schooling to be a productive member of the workforce. Religion plays a role in imparting moral values on how to properly act and behave in a society. Other norms, beliefs, and traditions may also affect one’s behavior and morals. Lastly, the government is expected to ensure the safety and well-being of i ts citizens and can work with schools and the economy to do so. These are all examples of the specific social function(s) of these institutions to keep society going.
- #32 Social media primarily functions as modern means of communication among family members, friends, and even with institutions. It can be considered as a social institution as it influences us on how to behave towards or interact with other people. Social media can also act as a way of gaining more knowledge on what’s happening around us.
- #33 Social media can also act as a way of gaining more knowledge on what’s happening around us.
- #35 Observable functions of society cell phones: Allow mobile communication between people. clothing: Protects the wearer from the elements. marriage ceremonies: Public acknowledgement of union between two or more people which legitimates sexual activity and subsequent children.
- #36 Latent functions of a school include teaching students to follow the rules, giving them an opportunity to socialize, participate in events, etc. However, the manifest function of a school is educating children. Going back to the previous example, a university becomes an avenue for young people from various walks of life to come together and interact with one another. What is an example of latent function in community? Similarly, an example of latent function can be that in a hospital the doctors while treating a patient suffering from a certain kind of incurable disease somehow saves the patient, thus, discovering a new method of treating that particular disease.
- #37 1. While functions are intended or recognized (manifest), and may have a positive effect on society, dysfunctions are unintended or unrecognized, and have a negative effect on society. 2. Any action or behavior that has negative consequences for a group or society; an effect of structures that fosters social instability 3. Poverty, Crimes, Depressions
- #42 As a social institution, the police can both have manifest and latent function. Its manifest function is to serve and protect the welfare of the citizens, especially during the pandemic. On the other hand, its probable latent function is the increased police visibility, which leads to increased surveillance on every action of individuals.
- #45 For the suggested rubric, please refer to the study guide.