5 unique ways doctors diagnose Spina Bifida hydrocephalus
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This document discusses hydrocephalus, including its characteristics, causes, and methods of diagnosis. Hydrocephalus is an abnormal dilatation of the cerebral ventricles. It can be communicating or non-communicating, depending on whether there is intraventricular obstruction. Non-communicating hydrocephalus has multiple potential causes of obstruction within the ventricles or at openings between ventricles. CT scans and MRI are useful for examining ventricle size and detecting obstructions or masses that may be causing hydrocephalus.
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Hydrocephalus presentation
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It can be congenital or acquired later in life due to infections, tumors or hemorrhages. The excess fluid increases intracranial pressure which can damage the brain. Symptoms depend on age but include headaches, vomiting, vision problems and cognitive decline. Treatment is usually surgery to implant a shunt to drain fluid from the brain ventricles to the abdomen to be absorbed. Complications can include infections, shunt malfunctions or continued brain damage if not treated promptly.
Hydrocephalus
This document provides an overview of hydrocephalus. It defines hydrocephalus as an abnormal enlargement of the head due to impaired circulation or absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. Hydrocephalus can be communicating or obstructive. It discusses the history, causes, types, symptoms, investigations and management of hydrocephalus. For management, it describes medical options to decrease CSF production or increase absorption. It also discusses various surgical procedures like shunt placement and endoscopic third ventriculostomy to divert CSF and bypass obstructions. Complications of shunt surgery like infections, mechanical issues and overdrainage are also summarized.
Hydrocephalus
This document discusses hydrocephalus, which is an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain resulting in abnormal widening of brain spaces. It defines hydrocephalus and describes the normal circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. It identifies the different types of hydrocephalus including congenital, acquired, communicating, and non-communicating hydrocephalus. The major causes and clinical features are outlined for each type. Finally, it discusses the typical treatment which is usually a CSF shunt procedure and highlights important considerations for anesthesia when performing a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.
Hydrocephalus
This document provides information about hydrocephalus, including:
1) Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain's ventricles and spinal cord spaces, dilating them.
2) It can be caused by obstruction of CSF flow, inadequate CSF absorption, or overproduction of CSF.
3) Symptoms vary depending on age but include headaches, vomiting, blurred vision, and gait or cognitive difficulties.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain that causes increased intracranial pressure. It can be caused by excessive CSF production, decreased absorption, or obstruction of flow. Symptoms vary depending on age but include headache, vomiting, visual changes, irritability, and cognitive or motor problems. Diagnosis involves imaging like CT or MRI of the brain. Treatment options include medical management but primarily involves surgically diverting CSF through shunts or endoscopic procedures to reduce pressure and allow drainage. Complications can arise from shunt malfunctions or infections.
Hydrocephalus
This document discusses hydrocephalus, which is an excess buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain. It can be congenital or acquired and either obstructing or communicating. The excess fluid increases ventricle size and pressure on the brain. Symptoms depend on if it is acute or chronic and can include headaches, nausea, blurred vision, and increased head circumference. Risks include brain herniation. Diagnosis involves CT or MRI scans to view enlarged ventricles. Treatment often involves surgically inserting a shunt to drain CSF from the brain or performing a ventriculostomy.
hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. It occurs when there is an imbalance between the production and absorption of CSF, disrupting normal fluid flow. Symptoms vary depending on age but include headaches, nausea, vision problems, and developmental delays. Hydrocephalus is diagnosed using imaging tests like CT or MRI scans. Treatment involves surgically inserting a shunt to drain CSF from the brain to the abdomen where it can be absorbed. With proper treatment and management, hydrocephalus patients can often live normal lives.
Hydrocephalus presentation
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain.This typically causes increased pressure inside the skull. Older people may have headaches, double vision, poor balance, urinary incontinence, personality changes, or mental impairment. In babies, it may be seen as a rapid increase in head size. Other symptoms may include vomiting, sleepiness, seizures, and downward pointing of the eyes.
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Hydrocephalus presentation
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It can be congenital or acquired later in life due to infections, tumors or hemorrhages. The excess fluid increases intracranial pressure which can damage the brain. Symptoms depend on age but include headaches, vomiting, vision problems and cognitive decline. Treatment is usually surgery to implant a shunt to drain fluid from the brain ventricles to the abdomen to be absorbed. Complications can include infections, shunt malfunctions or continued brain damage if not treated promptly.
Hydrocephalus
This document provides an overview of hydrocephalus. It defines hydrocephalus as an abnormal enlargement of the head due to impaired circulation or absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. Hydrocephalus can be communicating or obstructive. It discusses the history, causes, types, symptoms, investigations and management of hydrocephalus. For management, it describes medical options to decrease CSF production or increase absorption. It also discusses various surgical procedures like shunt placement and endoscopic third ventriculostomy to divert CSF and bypass obstructions. Complications of shunt surgery like infections, mechanical issues and overdrainage are also summarized.
Hydrocephalus
This document discusses hydrocephalus, which is an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain resulting in abnormal widening of brain spaces. It defines hydrocephalus and describes the normal circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. It identifies the different types of hydrocephalus including congenital, acquired, communicating, and non-communicating hydrocephalus. The major causes and clinical features are outlined for each type. Finally, it discusses the typical treatment which is usually a CSF shunt procedure and highlights important considerations for anesthesia when performing a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.
Hydrocephalus
This document provides information about hydrocephalus, including:
1) Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain's ventricles and spinal cord spaces, dilating them.
2) It can be caused by obstruction of CSF flow, inadequate CSF absorption, or overproduction of CSF.
3) Symptoms vary depending on age but include headaches, vomiting, blurred vision, and gait or cognitive difficulties.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain that causes increased intracranial pressure. It can be caused by excessive CSF production, decreased absorption, or obstruction of flow. Symptoms vary depending on age but include headache, vomiting, visual changes, irritability, and cognitive or motor problems. Diagnosis involves imaging like CT or MRI of the brain. Treatment options include medical management but primarily involves surgically diverting CSF through shunts or endoscopic procedures to reduce pressure and allow drainage. Complications can arise from shunt malfunctions or infections.
Hydrocephalus
This document discusses hydrocephalus, which is an excess buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain. It can be congenital or acquired and either obstructing or communicating. The excess fluid increases ventricle size and pressure on the brain. Symptoms depend on if it is acute or chronic and can include headaches, nausea, blurred vision, and increased head circumference. Risks include brain herniation. Diagnosis involves CT or MRI scans to view enlarged ventricles. Treatment often involves surgically inserting a shunt to drain CSF from the brain or performing a ventriculostomy.
hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. It occurs when there is an imbalance between the production and absorption of CSF, disrupting normal fluid flow. Symptoms vary depending on age but include headaches, nausea, vision problems, and developmental delays. Hydrocephalus is diagnosed using imaging tests like CT or MRI scans. Treatment involves surgically inserting a shunt to drain CSF from the brain to the abdomen where it can be absorbed. With proper treatment and management, hydrocephalus patients can often live normal lives.
Hydrocephalus presentation
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain.This typically causes increased pressure inside the skull. Older people may have headaches, double vision, poor balance, urinary incontinence, personality changes, or mental impairment. In babies, it may be seen as a rapid increase in head size. Other symptoms may include vomiting, sleepiness, seizures, and downward pointing of the eyes.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological imaging of hydrocephalus.
This document discusses radiological imaging techniques for evaluating hydrocephalus. It describes various imaging findings in different types of hydrocephalus like congenital hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus secondary to tumors. It focuses on techniques for evaluating normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), including phase contrast MRI to quantify cerebrospinal fluid flow. It hypothesizes that NPH may be caused by a combination of naturally enlarged ventricles and later deep white matter ischemia restricting CSF flow, leading to symptomatic hydrocephalus. Quantitative CSF flow studies can help diagnose shunt-responsive NPH.
Hydrocephalus
Also can be defined:
diverse group of conditions which result from impaired circulation and resorption CSF
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. It can be caused by obstructions that prevent proper CSF flow or issues with CSF production/absorption. Symptoms depend on the type of hydrocephalus but may include head enlargement, vomiting, and delayed development in infants or headaches and personality changes in older patients. Diagnosis involves medical imaging like CT scans and treatment aims to improve CSF flow through surgical placement of shunts or removal of obstructions.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain due to imbalance between CSF production and absorption. It can be congenital or acquired. The excess fluid increases pressure on the brain and causes damage. Treatment involves surgical placement of a shunt to drain fluid from the brain ventricles to the abdomen, heart, or other sites to relieve pressure. Complications can include infection, shunt malfunction, or subdural hematoma from rapid reduction in brain size.
Hydrocephalus
This document provides an overview of hydrocephalus including its definition, causes, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- Hydrocephalus is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain resulting in ventricular enlargement. It can be communicating or non-communicating depending on the site of obstruction.
- Causes include congenital defects, infections, hemorrhage, tumors, and idiopathic factors. In newborns, symptoms include head enlargement and bulging fontanelles. In adults, symptoms include headache, nausea, gait changes, and vision problems.
- Diagnosis involves imaging like ultrasound, CT, or MRI to evaluate
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neurosurgery.Hydrocephalus.(dr.ali omer)
This document discusses hydrocephalus, including its definition, types, causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Hydrocephalus is an increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the cranium, usually associated with increased intracranial pressure. It can be communicating or non-communicating depending on whether CSF flow is blocked. Causes include congenital defects, infections, hemorrhages, and masses. Clinical features vary depending on age but include head enlargement, vomiting, headaches, and vision problems. Diagnosis involves imaging like ultrasound, CT, or MRI. Management includes medical treatment, surgical procedures to bypass blockages or drain CSF, and shunt placement. Complications can arise from shunts
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Congenital hydrocephalus is present at birth and can be caused by events during fetal development or genetic abnormalities. It is characterized by an abnormally large head size. Acquired hydrocephalus develops after birth from injuries or diseases. It is divided into communicating hydrocephalus, caused by blocked CSF absorption, and obstructive hydrocephalus, caused by blocked ventricular flow. Normal pressure hydrocephalus occurs when hydrocephalus reaches an equilibrium state, causing gait, urinary, and cognitive issues without enlarged head size or elevated pressure.
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2) Understanding cerebrospinal fluid dynamics is important for diagnosing hydrocephalus and predicting outcomes from shunt surgery. Cerebrospinal fluid flow and pulsatility are assessed using techniques like infusion tests and MRI.
3) Shunt selection is challenging in normal pressure hydrocephalus given variability in intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics between patients. Adjustable valves allow non-invasive management of complications.
Hydrocephalus
hi ,,! this is my UG presentation of the topic : HYDROCEPHALUS , which contains videos and pics for easy understanding and seminar ,.... download and share..
pls leave ur comments on
drvijay1871993@gmail.com
or just msg me in fb
vijaycool420@yahoo.com
Hydrocephalus
seminar on hydrocephalus
reference : Bailey & love's short practice of surgery and Sabiston textbook of surgery
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, resulting in increased pressure inside the skull. It occurs when there is an imbalance between the production and absorption of CSF, causing it to accumulate in the ventricles of the brain. Symptoms vary depending on age but can include an enlarged head size, vomiting, irritability, and problems with vision. Treatment involves surgically placing a shunt to divert fluid from the brain ventricles to another part of the body to decrease pressure. Complications from hydrocephalus and its treatment can include infections, mechanical issues with shunts, and neurological problems.
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Neonatal sonography of the brain is an essential part of newborn care, particularly for preterm and unstable infants. It allows for portable, low-cost, and radiation-free evaluation of the brain for hemorrhages, abnormalities, and other issues like hydrocephalus. Standard imaging planes include coronal and sagittal views of the brain and ventricles. Key indications for neurosonography in newborns include detection of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants and evaluation of periventricular leukomalacia, a common ischemic injury. Neurosonography is also used to identify other issues like cystic lesions, tumors, and hydrocephalus.
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Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain ventricles. This buildup of CSF increases intracranial pressure and causes the ventricles to dilate, potentially damaging the brain. Hydrocephalus can be congenital due to genetic factors or acquired later in life due to infections, tumors, or hemorrhages that obstruct CSF flow. Common signs include an abnormally enlarging head size, bulging fontanel, downward eye deviations, and poor feeding in infants. Left untreated, hydrocephalus can cause brain damage or death.
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This document discusses radiological imaging techniques for evaluating hydrocephalus. It describes various imaging findings in different types of hydrocephalus like congenital hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus secondary to tumors. It focuses on techniques for evaluating normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), including phase contrast MRI to quantify cerebrospinal fluid flow. It hypothesizes that NPH may be caused by a combination of naturally enlarged ventricles and later deep white matter ischemia restricting CSF flow, leading to symptomatic hydrocephalus. Quantitative CSF flow studies can help diagnose shunt-responsive NPH.
Hydrocephalus
Also can be defined:
diverse group of conditions which result from impaired circulation and resorption CSF
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. It can be caused by obstructions that prevent proper CSF flow or issues with CSF production/absorption. Symptoms depend on the type of hydrocephalus but may include head enlargement, vomiting, and delayed development in infants or headaches and personality changes in older patients. Diagnosis involves medical imaging like CT scans and treatment aims to improve CSF flow through surgical placement of shunts or removal of obstructions.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain due to imbalance between CSF production and absorption. It can be congenital or acquired. The excess fluid increases pressure on the brain and causes damage. Treatment involves surgical placement of a shunt to drain fluid from the brain ventricles to the abdomen, heart, or other sites to relieve pressure. Complications can include infection, shunt malfunction, or subdural hematoma from rapid reduction in brain size.
Hydrocephalus
This document provides an overview of hydrocephalus including its definition, causes, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Some key points:
- Hydrocephalus is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain resulting in ventricular enlargement. It can be communicating or non-communicating depending on the site of obstruction.
- Causes include congenital defects, infections, hemorrhage, tumors, and idiopathic factors. In newborns, symptoms include head enlargement and bulging fontanelles. In adults, symptoms include headache, nausea, gait changes, and vision problems.
- Diagnosis involves imaging like ultrasound, CT, or MRI to evaluate
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Macrocephaly is a head circumference greater than 2 standard deviations above the mean for age and sex. It can be caused by an enlarged brain, excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles, or hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus is an excessive accumulation of CSF in the ventricles due to increased production, decreased absorption, or obstruction of CSF flow. Clinical features of hydrocephalus include an enlarged head size, prominent veins, sunken eyes, weakness, and headache. Diagnosis involves history, examination, skull X-rays, ultrasound, CT scan or MRI to detect ventricle dilation. Treatment depends on the cause but may include supportive measures to control intracranial pressure or placement of
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This document discusses hydrocephalus, including its definition, types, causes, clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Hydrocephalus is an increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the cranium, usually associated with increased intracranial pressure. It can be communicating or non-communicating depending on whether CSF flow is blocked. Causes include congenital defects, infections, hemorrhages, and masses. Clinical features vary depending on age but include head enlargement, vomiting, headaches, and vision problems. Diagnosis involves imaging like ultrasound, CT, or MRI. Management includes medical treatment, surgical procedures to bypass blockages or drain CSF, and shunt placement. Complications can arise from shunts
Hydrocephalus treatment; Reducing the infection rate by use of antimicrobial ...
Ntonde Usher Kirungi kirungiusher@gmail.com
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Congenital hydrocephalus is present at birth and can be caused by events during fetal development or genetic abnormalities. It is characterized by an abnormally large head size. Acquired hydrocephalus develops after birth from injuries or diseases. It is divided into communicating hydrocephalus, caused by blocked CSF absorption, and obstructive hydrocephalus, caused by blocked ventricular flow. Normal pressure hydrocephalus occurs when hydrocephalus reaches an equilibrium state, causing gait, urinary, and cognitive issues without enlarged head size or elevated pressure.
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This document discusses hydrocephalus, beginning with its introduction as a complex disease involving the brain, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood within the enclosed cranial vault. It then covers the history of treatments for hydrocephalus from ancient Greece to modern times, and provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of cerebrospinal fluid circulation, definitions of hydrocephalus, pathogenesis, classification, and future management approaches.
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1) Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain's ventricles, increasing intracranial pressure. It can be treated with shunt surgery but complications are common.
2) Understanding cerebrospinal fluid dynamics is important for diagnosing hydrocephalus and predicting outcomes from shunt surgery. Cerebrospinal fluid flow and pulsatility are assessed using techniques like infusion tests and MRI.
3) Shunt selection is challenging in normal pressure hydrocephalus given variability in intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid dynamics between patients. Adjustable valves allow non-invasive management of complications.
Hydrocephalus
hi ,,! this is my UG presentation of the topic : HYDROCEPHALUS , which contains videos and pics for easy understanding and seminar ,.... download and share..
pls leave ur comments on
drvijay1871993@gmail.com
or just msg me in fb
vijaycool420@yahoo.com
Hydrocephalus
seminar on hydrocephalus
reference : Bailey & love's short practice of surgery and Sabiston textbook of surgery
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain, resulting in increased pressure inside the skull. It occurs when there is an imbalance between the production and absorption of CSF, causing it to accumulate in the ventricles of the brain. Symptoms vary depending on age but can include an enlarged head size, vomiting, irritability, and problems with vision. Treatment involves surgically placing a shunt to divert fluid from the brain ventricles to another part of the body to decrease pressure. Complications from hydrocephalus and its treatment can include infections, mechanical issues with shunts, and neurological problems.
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Neonatal sonography of the brain is an essential part of newborn care, particularly for preterm and unstable infants. It allows for portable, low-cost, and radiation-free evaluation of the brain for hemorrhages, abnormalities, and other issues like hydrocephalus. Standard imaging planes include coronal and sagittal views of the brain and ventricles. Key indications for neurosonography in newborns include detection of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants and evaluation of periventricular leukomalacia, a common ischemic injury. Neurosonography is also used to identify other issues like cystic lesions, tumors, and hydrocephalus.
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HYDROCEPHALUS- presentation.ppt
This document defines and classifies hydrocephalus, describing its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Hydrocephalus is caused by an imbalance between cerebrospinal fluid production and absorption, leading to buildup in the brain ventricles. It can be communicating or non-communicating, and congenital or acquired from conditions like brain defects, hemorrhage, or infection. Symptoms depend on whether it develops acutely or chronically. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and clinical assessment. Treatment is usually surgical placement of a shunt to drain fluid from the brain ventricles.
HYDROCEPHALUS
It's about HYDROCEPHALUS
TO EXPLAIN ANATOMY OF HUMAN BRAIN
TO INTRODUCE HYDROCEPHALUS
TO DEFINE HYDROCEPHALUS
TO EXPLAIN INCIDENCE OF HYDROCEPHALUS
TO EXPLAIN ETIOLOGY OF HYDROCEPHALUS
TO EXPLAIN PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HYDROCEPHALUS
TO EXPLAIN CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF HYDROCEPHALUS
TO ENLIST DIAGNOSIS & DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION FOR HYDROCEPHALUS
TO DESCRIBE MANAGEMENT OF HYDROCEPHALUS
TO EXPLAIN COMPLICATION & PROGNOSIS OF HYDROCEPHALUS
Hydrocephalus disease
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an excess of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain caused by an imbalance between production and absorption of CSF. It can be caused by congenital issues that obstruct CSF flow within the ventricles or subarachnoid space, or acquired causes like infection or injury. Symptoms in infants include an enlarged head size, bulging fontanelles, and a cracked-pot sound on skull tapping. Diagnosis involves CT/MRI scans and ultrasound. Treatment is typically through surgical insertion of a shunt to drain CSF out of the brain and into other body cavities or organs. Nursing care focuses on monitoring for increased intracranial pressure pre- and post-operatively, preventing
hydrocephalus-180822081453.pdf
Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an excess of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain caused by an imbalance between production and absorption of CSF. It results in abnormal enlargement of the head in infants. There are two main types - non-communicating hydrocephalus which involves obstruction of CSF flow within the ventricles, and communicating hydrocephalus where the obstruction occurs outside the ventricles. Symptoms in infants include bulging fontanelles and a cracked pot sound on percussion, while older children may experience headaches, nausea, and irritability. Diagnosis involves CT/MRI scans and ultrasound. Treatment is usually surgery to insert a shunt to drain excess CSF, such as a ventriculoperitoneal sh
HIDROSEFALUS.pptx
Hydrocephalus is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain that causes dilation of the ventricles. It can be caused by congenital brain abnormalities in nearly half of cases, or acquired through bleeding, infections, or tumors blocking CSF flow later in life. Symptoms depend on age, but include headache, vomiting, vision issues, and motor or cognitive impairments. Diagnosis involves imaging like CT or MRI scans to measure ventricle size. Treatment options include shunt surgeries to drain fluid or endoscopic procedures to open blockages. Prognosis depends on the cause, but long-term outcomes can be good if treated effectively.
16.ppt
Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, resulting in abnormal dilation of the brain ventricles. It occurs when there is impaired circulation and absorption of CSF, which can be due to obstruction of the CSF pathway, issues with CSF absorption, or excessive CSF production. Symptoms in infants include head enlargement, irritability, vomiting, and a tense fontanelle. Diagnosis involves examination for signs and symptoms as well as imaging tests like CT and MRI. Treatment involves reducing CSF production medically or surgically placing a shunt to drain fluid from the brain ventricles to other areas of the body like the abdomen.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain, causing increased intracranial pressure. It results from an imbalance between the production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid, which normally circulates around the brain and spinal cord. The main symptoms of hydrocephalus vary depending on age, but include headache, nausea, gait issues, and cognitive decline. It is typically diagnosed through brain imaging scans and spinal taps. The standard treatment is surgically placing a shunt to drain fluid from the brain to other parts of the body, though endoscopic procedures to create openings in the brain ventricles are also used. Complications can include shunt malfunctions requiring additional surgeries
hydrocephalus.ppt
Hydrocephalus is a condition caused by excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) building up in the cerebral ventricles. It can be caused by increased CSF production or decreased absorption. Symptoms include headache, vomiting, and vision changes. Diagnosis involves imaging tests like CT or MRI scans of the head. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but often involves surgically placing a shunt to drain fluid from the brain ventricles to other parts of the body like the abdomen. Prognosis depends on the individual case but hydrocephalus is associated with developmental delays and neurological complications.
Hydrocephalus project
This document discusses hydrocephalus in pediatric patients. It begins by defining cerebrospinal fluid and describing its normal physiology and circulation. It then defines hydrocephalus as an excessive accumulation of CSF in the brain ventricles. The document classifies hydrocephalus as either obstructive or non-obstructive, and as either congenital or acquired. It discusses various causes, presentations, investigations, complications and treatments of pediatric hydrocephalus.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a condition where cerebrospinal fluid builds up in the brain, increasing pressure inside the skull. It can be congenital, acquired after birth from injuries or infections, or develop later in life. Symptoms depend on age but include headaches, nausea, vision issues, and cognitive or mobility problems. Treatment involves surgically inserting a shunt to drain fluid from the brain ventricles to other body areas. Complications can arise from shunt malfunctions or progression of the condition if left untreated.
Hydrocephalus , Spina Bifida and craniosynotosis
Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of skull sutures, restricting skull growth in some areas and enhancing it in others. The main types are:
- Scaphocephaly from sagittal suture fusion, causing a long narrow head.
- Trigonocephaly from metopic suture fusion, pushing the forehead forward in a triangular shape.
- Plagiocephaly from unilateral coronal or lambdoid fusion, causing an asymmetric "skewed" head shape.
- Brachycephaly from bilateral coronal fusion, restricting forward and backward growth for a short wide head.
- Oxycephaly from coronal plus other suture fusion,
Neurological Conditions and Diseases (At birth)
This document discusses various neurological conditions and diseases that can cause macrocephaly in infants and children. It describes conditions present at birth such as caput succedaneum, subgaleal hemorrhage, cephalohematoma, osteopetrosis, subdural hematomas, benign enlargement of the subarachnoid space, megalencephaly, vein of Galen aneurysm, and hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus and its causes, clinical presentation, assessment, treatments including shunts, and complications are discussed in detail. Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus as a consequence of intraventricular hemorrhage is also outlined.
Hydrocephalus
A basic understanding of the mechanism of the CSF production and drainage in brain, Causes and treatment options for hydrocephalus.
Csf pathway and hydrocephalus
This document discusses the cerebrospinal fluid pathway and hydrocephalus. It defines CSF and its production and flow. Hydrocephalus occurs when there is excess CSF in the brain ventricles, increasing intracranial pressure. It can be communicating or obstructive. Treatment options include medical management with diuretics, spinal taps for temporary relief, and surgical options like endoscopic third ventriculostomy, choroid plexus coagulation, shunt procedures, and fenestration techniques.
Hidrocephalus presented
This document provides information about hydrocephalus, including:
1) Hydrocephalus is a build up of fluid in the skull that causes brain swelling and is caused by an imbalance in cerebrospinal fluid production and absorption.
2) It can be congenital or acquired and communicating or non-communicating. Common causes and types are described.
3) Treatment involves surgical management like shunt placement or endoscopic procedures to relieve pressure on the brain. Nursing management focuses on pre/post-op care, monitoring for complications, and teaching parents about home care.
Hydrocephalus.pptx
Hydrocephalus is an excess accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles that causes them to dilate. It can be caused by blockages preventing fluid from draining properly or overproduction of fluid. The main types are communicating and obstructive. Symptoms include rapid head growth in infants and headaches or vision problems in older children. Diagnosis involves head exams and imaging tests. Treatment options include medications to reduce fluid or surgical procedures like shunts to drain fluid from the brain to the abdomen. Complications of hydrocephalus and its treatments can be infections or shunt malfunctions.
Ppts on hydrocephalus
This document discusses hydrocephalus, including its definition, causes, types, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. Hydrocephalus is a condition caused by an imbalance in cerebrospinal fluid production and absorption, leading to an accumulation of fluid in the brain and increased intracranial pressure. There are two main types - communicating and non-communicating. Treatment involves surgical management like shunt placement or endoscopic third ventriculostomy to drain cerebrospinal fluid, as well as nursing care to monitor for complications and educate families.
Hydrocephalus Lecture Atul.ppt
This document discusses hydrocephalus, including its classification, causes, investigation, and management. It begins with definitions and classifications of hydrocephalus. Key points include that it results from imbalance in CSF production and absorption, and can be communicating or non-communicating. Management options are then summarized, including ventricular shunting, which has high failure rates, and endoscopic third ventriculostomy as an alternative with fewer complications. Risk factors for shunt failure like infection are also outlined.
Hydrocephalous, shunting & shunt systems
This document discusses hydrocephalus, including its definition, epidemiology, types, special forms, treatment options, and risks. Hydrocephalus is an excess of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain resulting from disturbances in its flow or absorption. It can be treated through medical management, lumbar punctures, surgical interventions like shunting, or in some cases may arrest without treatment. Shunting carries risks of failure or complications that require close monitoring.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the intracranial spaces, which can be caused by increased CSF production, obstruction of CSF pathways, or impaired CSF absorption. This results in dilation of the cerebral ventricles and enlargement of the head. Hydrocephalus can be congenital or acquired later in life due to factors such as infection, birth trauma, tumors, or connective tissue disorders. Treatment involves surgical placement of a shunt to divert CSF from the ventricles to the peritoneal cavity, atrium, or other sites to relieve pressure on the brain. Long-term risks include shunt complications, infections, neurological deficits, and developmental delays.
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Top 5 symptoms and causes of hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain. CSF circulates through the ventricles of the brain and is produced and reabsorbed continuously. Hydrocephalus occurs when there is a disturbance in CSF circulation, such as an obstruction in the CSF pathway. Common causes of obstruction include congenital anomalies, traumatic brain injuries, infections that cause inflammation and scarring, and brain tumors. Symptoms of hydrocephalus include an enlarged head size, vomiting, irritability, and seizures.
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5 unique ways doctors diagnose Spina Bifida hydrocephalus
- 1. 5 Unique Ways Doctors Diagnose5 Unique Ways Doctors Diagnose Spina Bifida HydrocephalusSpina Bifida Hydrocephalus Learn more about Spina Bifida Hydrocephalus at http://www.spinabifida.net
- 2. The Normal CSF FlowThe Normal CSF Flow
- 3. HydrocephalusHydrocephalus Abnormal dilatation of the cerebral ventricular system Hydrocephalus should be differentiated from disorders producing ventricular enlargement secondary to cerebral atrophy. Classified into : 1. Communicating Hydrocephalus 2. Non communicating Hydrocephalus
- 4. Characterisics of HydrocephalusCharacterisics of Hydrocephalus Ventricular enlargement disproportionate to the degree of sulcal widening Enlagement of temporal horne Periventricular fluid 2ry to transependymal CSF permeation Enlarged 3rd ventricle with large suprapineal and chiasmatic receses In children < 2 years the head circumference is often the best distinguishing feature between hydrocephalus and atrophy.
- 5. Normal CT BrainHydrocephalic Brain
- 7. Non-Communicating HydrocephalusNon-Communicating Hydrocephalus (Intraventricular obstruction)(Intraventricular obstruction) Ventricular dilatation caused by intraventricular obstruction at or above the the outlet foramina of the 4th ventricle Causes: 1. Lateral ventricle 2. Foramen of Monro 3. 3rd ventricle 4. Aqueduct of sylvius 5. 4th ventricle
- 8. Lateral Ventriclar causes:Lateral Ventriclar causes: 1. Intrinsic tumor: ependymoma 2. Ventriculitis: due to intraventricular adhesions 3. Extraventricular Tumour: mass effect from large parenchymal mass
- 9. Ventriculitis case 1 Ventriculitis case 2
- 11. Causes of Thid Ventricle Obstruction:Causes of Thid Ventricle Obstruction: 1. Intraventricular Tumor 2. Extraventricular tumour : Pituitary adenoma , craniopharyngioma, arachnoid cyst.
- 14. Causes of Cerebral Aqueduct of SylviusCauses of Cerebral Aqueduct of Sylvius Obstruction:Obstruction: 1. Developmental aqueduct stenosis 2. Intraventricular tumour: epndymal seedling 3. Extraventricular Tumour : Pineal Body tumour 4. Ventriculitis 5. Haemorrhage
- 16. Pineal Body Tumours:Pineal Body Tumours:
- 17. Pineal Body Tumour:Pineal Body Tumour:
- 18. 44thth Ventricle obstruction :Ventricle obstruction : 1. Intraventricular Tumour: Ependymoma, metastases 2. Extraventricular Tumours: medulloblastoma, haemangioblastoma, cerebellopontine angle tumours (acoutic neuroma) , meningioma 3. Outflow obstrction: infection (TB), SAH, leptomeningeal malignancy
- 24. Questions?Questions? Learn more about Spina Bifida Hydrocephalus at http://www.spinabifida.net