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TYPES OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
THEORIES
Facilitative leadership
Transformational Leadership
Instructional Leadership
Administrative Leadership
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Facilitative leadership
Decisions are made solely at the
highest level.
Facilitative leader uses a collective approach
to decision-making that solicits the
input and opinions of others so that
the best overall improvements can
be made.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Transformational Leadership
Leadership style build
up the confidence of
followers as the school
works through
organizational or
systematic
changes.
Transformational
leaders are ideal for
helping teachers,
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Instructional Leadership
Concerned with
improving curriculum,
monitoring
student behaviors in
the classroom,
evaluating student test
scores, improving
the work of
teachers and closely
supervising school
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Administrative Leadership
Focused on
administrative policy,
bureaucracy,
accountability and
school procedures.
This leadership style
is important, but
cannot stand alone
successfully in the
education world.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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STYLES OF LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION
Hierarchical
Transformational
Facilitative
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Hierarchical
Based on the
traditional method of
education that lays
more emphasis in a top-
down approach in which
all course of action is
asserted and carried out
with formal authority
and has little scope
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Transformational
Transformational
styles are based on
the concept of
working together to
put in place a
mechanism that will not
only reap immediate
benefits but future
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Facilitative
Facilitative styles
are very similar to
the strategies used in
transformational
styles, but more
democratic as well
as interactive in
practice.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Leadership Styles
Theorized by Kurt Lewin in 1939
Authoritarian Leadership
This is where the leader has control
over all the actions of the group. There is a
clear line between the management and
the employees, and the flow of
communication is largely up-to-down.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Participative Leadership
There is still a clear line of difference
between employees and employers, but the
employees are encouraged to come up with
suggestions and take an active part in the
decision-making process.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Laissez-Faire Leadership
In a way, this isn't a style of leadership at
all! Laissez-faire means that anyone and
everyone is empowered with the opportunity
to take their own decisions.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Pros and Cons of Leadership Theories
Three Basic Theories of Leadership
Transactional Leadership
It is based on transactions or deals made
between an employee and an organization or
between followers and leaders.
Transactional leadership is based on a military
like clear chain of command with a 'Carrot and
Stick' philosophy.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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The basic assumptions of
transactional leadership
are the following:
vRewards and punishment are
the things that motivate
people.
vA clear chain of command
works best in running an
organization.
vOnce employees agree to do
a job, they are entirely in
the hands of a manager.
vAn employee must comply to
the work demands of the
management, in return for
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Pros: This method works in most
of the cases, where it's
applied, provided the
employees are motivated by
rewards.
Cons: A powerful and assertive
leader will find the
transactional model
conducive to his way of
running things. When people
get used to doing just what
they are told and only as
much they are told, they
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Transformational Leadership
Transformational
leadership is a more
humane theory, as
compared to the
militaristic transactional
theory.
It believes in
inspiring employees to do
great work through
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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The basic assumptions of
this theory are the
following:
vThe prime assumption is, that
people will willingly follow a
leader who inspires them.
vThe vision and passion of one
man can transform his
followers and together they
can achieve great things.
vEnergy and enthusiasm are
the tonics that get things
done.
vNurturing original thought
and expression is important.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Pros: This effective
leadership model will
create an enthusiastic
work atmosphere and it
will drive the
organization with
innovations.
Cons: This theory is
totally based on the
ability of the leader,
to inspire the work
force to put their
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Situational Leadership
This is a leadership
theory which says that
neither a
transactional leadership
model, nor a
transformational model of
leadership will work in
all situations and all the
time.
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Pros: The situational leadership
model adopts the best from
the transactional and
transformational models and
so, is better suited for a
world which constantly puts
new leadership challenges.
Cons: With constantly
changing strategies with
time, a leader will find
it difficult to implement
new strategies on the go. A
long term vision may elude
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Qualities of a Good Leader
Communication Skills
Competency
Honesty
Team Player
Intelligence
Discipline
Courage
Goal Oriented
Inspiring
Broad Minded
Dedication
Humor: A Bonus
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
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Prepared by:
Ms. Bai Saguira M. Abdulah
Thank You!
ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com
25

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5 levels of leadership

  • 4. TYPES OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP THEORIES Facilitative leadership Transformational Leadership Instructional Leadership Administrative Leadership ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 4
  • 5. Facilitative leadership Decisions are made solely at the highest level. Facilitative leader uses a collective approach to decision-making that solicits the input and opinions of others so that the best overall improvements can be made. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 5
  • 6. Transformational Leadership Leadership style build up the confidence of followers as the school works through organizational or systematic changes. Transformational leaders are ideal for helping teachers, ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 6
  • 7. Instructional Leadership Concerned with improving curriculum, monitoring student behaviors in the classroom, evaluating student test scores, improving the work of teachers and closely supervising school ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 7
  • 8. Administrative Leadership Focused on administrative policy, bureaucracy, accountability and school procedures. This leadership style is important, but cannot stand alone successfully in the education world. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 8
  • 9. STYLES OF LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION Hierarchical Transformational Facilitative ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 9
  • 10. Hierarchical Based on the traditional method of education that lays more emphasis in a top- down approach in which all course of action is asserted and carried out with formal authority and has little scope ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 10
  • 11. Transformational Transformational styles are based on the concept of working together to put in place a mechanism that will not only reap immediate benefits but future ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 11
  • 12. Facilitative Facilitative styles are very similar to the strategies used in transformational styles, but more democratic as well as interactive in practice. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 12
  • 13. Leadership Styles Theorized by Kurt Lewin in 1939 Authoritarian Leadership This is where the leader has control over all the actions of the group. There is a clear line between the management and the employees, and the flow of communication is largely up-to-down. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 13
  • 14. Participative Leadership There is still a clear line of difference between employees and employers, but the employees are encouraged to come up with suggestions and take an active part in the decision-making process. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 14
  • 15. Laissez-Faire Leadership In a way, this isn't a style of leadership at all! Laissez-faire means that anyone and everyone is empowered with the opportunity to take their own decisions. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 15
  • 16. Pros and Cons of Leadership Theories Three Basic Theories of Leadership Transactional Leadership It is based on transactions or deals made between an employee and an organization or between followers and leaders. Transactional leadership is based on a military like clear chain of command with a 'Carrot and Stick' philosophy. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 16
  • 17. The basic assumptions of transactional leadership are the following: vRewards and punishment are the things that motivate people. vA clear chain of command works best in running an organization. vOnce employees agree to do a job, they are entirely in the hands of a manager. vAn employee must comply to the work demands of the management, in return for ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 17
  • 18. Pros: This method works in most of the cases, where it's applied, provided the employees are motivated by rewards. Cons: A powerful and assertive leader will find the transactional model conducive to his way of running things. When people get used to doing just what they are told and only as much they are told, they ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 18
  • 19. Transformational Leadership Transformational leadership is a more humane theory, as compared to the militaristic transactional theory. It believes in inspiring employees to do great work through ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 19
  • 20. The basic assumptions of this theory are the following: vThe prime assumption is, that people will willingly follow a leader who inspires them. vThe vision and passion of one man can transform his followers and together they can achieve great things. vEnergy and enthusiasm are the tonics that get things done. vNurturing original thought and expression is important. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 20
  • 21. Pros: This effective leadership model will create an enthusiastic work atmosphere and it will drive the organization with innovations. Cons: This theory is totally based on the ability of the leader, to inspire the work force to put their ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 21
  • 22. Situational Leadership This is a leadership theory which says that neither a transactional leadership model, nor a transformational model of leadership will work in all situations and all the time. ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 22
  • 23. Pros: The situational leadership model adopts the best from the transactional and transformational models and so, is better suited for a world which constantly puts new leadership challenges. Cons: With constantly changing strategies with time, a leader will find it difficult to implement new strategies on the go. A long term vision may elude ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 23
  • 24. Qualities of a Good Leader Communication Skills Competency Honesty Team Player Intelligence Discipline Courage Goal Oriented Inspiring Broad Minded Dedication Humor: A Bonus ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 24
  • 25. Prepared by: Ms. Bai Saguira M. Abdulah Thank You! ariugas_bhai@yahoo.com 25