13. p = p * ( > c)
p *
p * = 60, c = 20
πi(p*) = p *
q
2
− c
q
2
= 60 *
40
2
− 20 *
40
2
= 800 = π*
↓ q = 100 − pi
p *
π *
π *
p * −e
p * c
? ?
c
p *
p *
π *
π *
14. p = p * −1
p *
p *
π *
π *
p * −e
p * c
? ?
c
p *
p *
π *
π *
π′
0
π1(p * −1) = (p * −1)q − cq = 59 * 41 − 20 * 41 = 1599 = π′( ≓ 2π*)
15. p = p * −1
p *
p *
π *
π *
p * −e
p * c
? ?
c
p *
p *
π *
π *
π′
0
0
0
0
0
π1(p * −1) = (p * −1)q − cq = 59 * 41 − 20 * 41 = 1599 = π′( ≓ 2π*)