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Nucleus/Nucleolus
 Structure
 Double membrane
(nuclear envelope) with
nuclear pores
 Chromatin
 Nucleolus
 Function
 Stores hereditary info
(DNA)
 Makes RNA (which
makes proteins)
 Makes ribosomes
(nucleolus)
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
ROUGH ER
 Structure
 Internal membrane is a
system of folded sacs and
tunnels
 Has ribosomes on it
 Function
 Intracellular highway for
molecules to move around
and out of the cell
 Makes proteins and other
cell components
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
 Animal Cells
SMOOTH ER
 Structure
 Internal membrane of
systems of folded sacs
and tunnels
 NO ribosomes
 Function
 Intracellular highway
 Storage area for
proteins
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
RIBOSOMES
 Structure
 Made of proteins and RNA
 No membrane
 Made in nucleolus
 Function
 Location of protein synthesis
 Free ribosomes make proteins
used by the cell
 Ribosomes on rER make
proteins for export to other cells
 Cell Type
 Prokaryotic Cells
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
 Animal Cells
GOLGI APPARATUS
 Structure
 Stack of membranes
or sacs filled with fluid
 Function
 Processes, packages,
and secretes
materials made in the
ER
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
 Animal Cells
MITOCHONDRIA
 Structure
 Double membrane
 Have own DNA
 Very numerous in high
requirement cells (muscles)
 Function
 Powerhouse of the cell
(energy)
 Transfers chemical energy
into ATP to be used as
energy for life functions
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
 Animal Cells
CHLOROPLASTS
 Structure
 Double membrane
 Contains DNA
 Contains green pigment
(chlorophyll)
 Function
 Responsible for
photosynthesis (conversion
of sunlight into chemical
energy)
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
LYSOSOMES
 Structure
 Spherical organelles
 Contain enzymes
 Function
 Digestion of:
 Organic molecules
 Old organelles
 Foreign substances
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
 Animal Cells
CYTOPLASM aka CYTOSOL
 Structure
 Fluid between cell
membrane &
organelles
 Contains water, salts,
organic compounds
 Function
 Aids in movement
 Cell Type
 Prokaryotic Cells
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
CYTOSKELETON
 Structure
 Network of long protein
strands
 Located in the cytosol
 No membranes
 Function
 Support cell by giving
shape and organization
 Help with movement of
organelles in the cytosol
and cell movement
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
 Animal Cells
CELL MEMBRANE
 Structure
 Lipid bilayer with carbs
and proteins
 Function
 Selectively permeable
 Boundary and support
for cell (protection)
 Cell Type
 Prokaryotic Cells
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells
 Animal Cells
CELL WALL
 Structure
 Wall outside membrane
 Made of cellulose
 Has pores
 Function
 Protect
 Support
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells:
 Plant Cells
 Prokaryotic cells
VACUOLES
 Structure
 Membrane bound fluid
filled organelles
 Function
 Stores:
 Water
 Proteins, carbs, salts
 Cell Type
 Eukaryotic Cells
 Plant Cells (large)
 Animal Cells (small)

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3_cell_organelles_1011.ppt

  • 1. Nucleus/Nucleolus  Structure  Double membrane (nuclear envelope) with nuclear pores  Chromatin  Nucleolus  Function  Stores hereditary info (DNA)  Makes RNA (which makes proteins)  Makes ribosomes (nucleolus)  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells
  • 2. ROUGH ER  Structure  Internal membrane is a system of folded sacs and tunnels  Has ribosomes on it  Function  Intracellular highway for molecules to move around and out of the cell  Makes proteins and other cell components  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells  Animal Cells
  • 3. SMOOTH ER  Structure  Internal membrane of systems of folded sacs and tunnels  NO ribosomes  Function  Intracellular highway  Storage area for proteins  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells
  • 4. RIBOSOMES  Structure  Made of proteins and RNA  No membrane  Made in nucleolus  Function  Location of protein synthesis  Free ribosomes make proteins used by the cell  Ribosomes on rER make proteins for export to other cells  Cell Type  Prokaryotic Cells  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells  Animal Cells
  • 5. GOLGI APPARATUS  Structure  Stack of membranes or sacs filled with fluid  Function  Processes, packages, and secretes materials made in the ER  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells  Animal Cells
  • 6. MITOCHONDRIA  Structure  Double membrane  Have own DNA  Very numerous in high requirement cells (muscles)  Function  Powerhouse of the cell (energy)  Transfers chemical energy into ATP to be used as energy for life functions  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells  Animal Cells
  • 7. CHLOROPLASTS  Structure  Double membrane  Contains DNA  Contains green pigment (chlorophyll)  Function  Responsible for photosynthesis (conversion of sunlight into chemical energy)  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells
  • 8. LYSOSOMES  Structure  Spherical organelles  Contain enzymes  Function  Digestion of:  Organic molecules  Old organelles  Foreign substances  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells  Animal Cells
  • 9. CYTOPLASM aka CYTOSOL  Structure  Fluid between cell membrane & organelles  Contains water, salts, organic compounds  Function  Aids in movement  Cell Type  Prokaryotic Cells  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells
  • 10. CYTOSKELETON  Structure  Network of long protein strands  Located in the cytosol  No membranes  Function  Support cell by giving shape and organization  Help with movement of organelles in the cytosol and cell movement  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells  Animal Cells
  • 11. CELL MEMBRANE  Structure  Lipid bilayer with carbs and proteins  Function  Selectively permeable  Boundary and support for cell (protection)  Cell Type  Prokaryotic Cells  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells  Animal Cells
  • 12. CELL WALL  Structure  Wall outside membrane  Made of cellulose  Has pores  Function  Protect  Support  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells:  Plant Cells  Prokaryotic cells
  • 13. VACUOLES  Structure  Membrane bound fluid filled organelles  Function  Stores:  Water  Proteins, carbs, salts  Cell Type  Eukaryotic Cells  Plant Cells (large)  Animal Cells (small)