3.1.1series
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This document discusses basic concepts of applied electricity including total resistance in circuits, voltage, current, power, and calculating power for individual resistors in a circuit. Formulas shown include total resistance, voltage, current, power, and calculating total power by summing the power used by each individual resistor.
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This document contains definitions and concepts related to electricity and magnetism covered in chapters 1-2 of a physics textbook. It defines key terms like electrical current, potential difference, resistance, resistivity, conductivity, and others. It also discusses Kirchhoff's laws for solving circuit problems and factors that influence resistance. Chapter 2 definitions include magnetic flux, magnetic flux density, permeability, and components of a galvanometer used to measure current. The document provides explanations, deductions, comparisons and examples to illustrate the concepts.Basic Electrical (Short Course).pptx
The document provides an overview of topics related to electrical circuits and electromagnetism including:
1) Definitions of key circuit elements and analysis techniques like Kirchhoff's laws, superposition theorem, and Thevenin's theorem.
2) Concepts in electromagnetism including Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, Faraday's law, and magnetic circuits.
3) Analysis of AC circuits including waveform properties, phasor representation, and resonance in RLC circuits.
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7.4.6 slip
This document describes how to calculate the rotor frequency of a two-pole, 50 Hz induction motor given the rotor speed of 2850 rpm. It shows that the slip speed is 3000 rpm, the slip percentage is 5%, and using the formula fs x %slip / 100, the rotor frequency is calculated to be 2.5 Hz.
4.2.1 Better Load
The document describes the circuits and loads for an electrical installation. It lists 19 circuits with various lighting, power outlet, motor, and appliance loads. It calculates the demand current in amps for each phase based on adding the full load or percentage of full load for each circuit based on rating and number of devices. The highest calculated demand is 153.25 amps on phase L2. With a 10% allowance for future additions, the total recommended maximum current is 168.575 amps.
4.1.13 Light Demand 3
This short document does not provide any substantive information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. It only notes that an explanation is not contained in a workbook, but provides no other context or details.
4.1.12 Light Demand 2 Table Part2
The document outlines the demand calculations for 19 different circuit load groups across 3 phases. It lists the load description, current allowance calculation method, and resulting demand current for each phase. The total demand current per phase is calculated at the bottom, with values of 143.8 amps for phase 1, 153.25 amps for phase 2, and 145.05 amps for phase 3.
4.1.11 Light Demand 2 Table
The document contains a table that calculates the current demand per phase for various circuit load groups in an electrical system. It lists 19 load groups categorized by letters A through D, describing each load. It shows the current allowance calculation method and resulting demand in amps for each phase. The total demand current calculated per phase is 143.8 amps for L1, 153.25 amps for L2, and 145.05 amps for L3.
4.1.10 Light Demand 2
This 3 sentence document provides instructions to refer to a specific table on a specific page of a particular standard for additional explanatory information not contained in the current workbook. The instructions direct the reader to Table C2 on page 359 of AS/NZA 3000:2007 for an explanation that is not included in the current document.
4.1.9 Light Demand 1
The document describes the functions of 19 electrical circuits in a building. It lists the types of equipment connected to each circuit such as fluorescent lighting, outlets, motors, and appliances. It also indicates which of the 3 electrical phases (L1, L2, L3) each circuit is connected to.
4.1.7 Example Domestic 3
The document calculates the electrical load of communal services in an apartment building. It shows that 24 lighting points will draw 240 watts and 6 10A sockets will draw up to 12A, for a total demand of 18A per phase. The total demand current per phase for communal services is 18A.
4.1.6 Example Domestic 2
The document calculates the electrical load and demand for 6 living units per phase. It lists the types of loads in each unit, the quantity and allowance per unit, and uses this to calculate the total demand current for phases L1, L2 and L3, which is 154.4 amps for each phase. The key loads included are lighting, power outlets, cooking ranges, air conditioners and hot water systems.
4.1.5 Example Domestic 1
This document discusses the number of living units per phase of a project. It calculates that for 18 total living units divided into 3 phases, there would be 6 living units per phase.
4.1.4 Step 2
This document summarizes the electrical load calculations for 11 circuits in a home. It lists the load type and description for each circuit, the current allowance per unit, and calculates the demand in amps for circuits 1-10. The largest demands are 17.7 amps for an air conditioner and 15 amps for an off-peak hot water system. The total calculated demand current for each phase is 40.7, 39.5, and 46.5 amps respectively.
4.1.3 Example Solution Three
The document calculates the electrical load and demand current for 11 circuits in a home. It groups the loads into categories like lighting, outlets, appliances, and assigns each a description, allowance, and demand calculation. The total demand current per phase is summarized at the bottom, with the highest draw of 46.5 amps on phase L3.
4.1.2 Example Three
The document outlines the functions and ratings of 12 electrical circuits. Circuit 1 provides power for 13 indoor lighting points. Circuit 10 powers an air conditioner rated at 23.6 amps per phase and can draw power from circuits L1, L2, and L3. Circuits 11a and 11b each power a controlled load hot water unit rated at 3.6 kW.
4.1.1 Example Single
This document calculates the total demand current for an electrical installation consisting of:
- 21 lighting points and 12 double sockets, contributing 5A and 15A respectively
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- A 6kW oven contributing 0.5A
- A 2.4kW water heater contributing 0.33A
The total demand current calculated is 45.83A.
5.4.4 LR Circuits
The document discusses the time constant and final current value for an RL circuit. It states that:
1) The time constant for the circuit is 0.17 seconds based on the given inductance and resistance values.
2) It will take approximately 0.85 seconds (5 time constants) for the current to reach its final value.
3) Using Ohm's law, the approximate final current after 0.85 seconds is 2 amps.
14.5.4 Example 1 Part 1
This document calculates the apparent power, power factor, and phase angle for a circuit. It finds that the apparent power is 2.308 kVA by multiplying the current of 9.615 by the voltage of 240. This apparent power is larger than the actual power of 1.5 kW, indicating a poor power factor of 0.65 or a 49.46 degree phase angle between the current and voltage.
14.1.2 TRA Power
Reactive power (Q) and true power (P) combine to form apparent power (S). Apparent power is the combination of true power, which is the usable energy in a circuit, and reactive power, which is stored energy that results from the combination of voltage and current out of phase.
14.5.8 Example 1 Part 5
This document calculates the true power, apparent power, and total current for a circuit. It determines that the true power is 1.5 kW, the apparent power is 1.5009 kVA, and the power factor is 0.99994. It then calculates that with an apparent power of 1.5009 kVA at 240 Volts, the total current would be 6.25 amps.
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3.1.1series
- 1. Applied Electricity Two R1 R2 R3 + -
- 2. Applied Electricity Two Current X Current X Current X R1 R2 R3 + -
- 3. Applied Electricity Two Total Resistance = R1 + R2 + R3 R1 R2 R3 + -
- 5. Applied Electricity Two R1 R2 R3 + -
- 6. Applied Electricity Two R1 R2 R3 + -
- 7. Applied Electricity Two Total Resistance = R1 + R2 + R3 R1 R2 R3 10 amp 10 amp + -
- 8. Applied Electricity Two Voltage R1 R2 R3 + -
- 9. Applied Electricity Two Voltage across R1 = Current x R1 Voltage R1 R2 R3 + -
- 10. Applied Electricity Two R1 R2 R3 + - Vt = V1 + V2 + V3 Total Voltage = IR1 + IR2 + IR3
- 11. Applied Electricity Two P=I2R P=VI P=V2/ R
- 12. Applied Electricity Two R1 R2 + - P total = I2 R1 + I2 R2