This slideshow explains how to conjugate the copula, adjectives and verbs into short forms in the past tense in Japanese. It also reviews the non-past short forms, and includes short example sentences.
This deck supplements Grammar 1 in Chapter 9 of the Genki textbook. It assumes knowledge of the ~masu and desu forms of verbs, and a mastery of hiragana and katakana.
Copyright by Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese at Wells College.
This slideshow explains how to conjugate the copula, adjectives and verbs into short forms in the past tense in Japanese. It also reviews the non-past short forms, and includes short example sentences.
This deck supplements Grammar 1 in Chapter 9 of the Genki textbook. It assumes knowledge of the ~masu and desu forms of verbs, and a mastery of hiragana and katakana.
Copyright by Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese at Wells College.
9. 未来表現 will / be going to
will ①「パッと思った意思」「しよう」
「意思」 ②「単なる未来の予測」「だろう」
be going to ① 「予定・計画」「~するつもりだ」
「予定」 ②「予測」「~しそうだ」
「そうだ、京都に行こう。」→ will? be going to?
「あ、私が電話とるよ。」→ will? be going to?
12. 節とは(Vision Quest p.18)
〈主語+動詞〉を含む文のまとまり。
名詞節 I know that she is a liar. 名詞として働
く
S V O
副詞節 I’ll call you before I leave. 副詞として働
く
S V O M
形容詞節 I read a story which Meg wrote.
S V O M 形容詞として働く
16. 練習問題 (WB p.16 2)
•1. I ( leave / will leave ) Osaka
tomorrow morning.
•2. The restaurant ( close / will close )
next month.
•3. Please drop in on us when you
( come / will come ) to town.
•.
17. 練習問題 (WB p.16 2)
•4. Please tell me when you ( go / will
go ) abroad
•5. I’m not sure if he ( cancels / will
cancel ) the reservation.
•6. You can use the computer if it ( is /
will be ) available.
18. その他の注意すべき用法
My brother is always watching TV.
「いっつもみとる」→皮肉で「してばかりい
る」
I’m leaving for Los Angeles tomorrow.
「心はすでにやっている」→「~する予定」
The plane leaves for New York at 12:30.
「確定した予定」は現在形