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英語表現Ⅰ
Lesson 1 文の種類
Grammar:文の種類
あらゆる言語において
文の種類は4種類!
①平叙文(肯定文/否定文)
②疑問文
③命令文
④感嘆文
Grammar:文の種類
①平叙文(肯定文/否定文)
・・・事実をそのまま述べる文。
You are a teacher. You are not a teacher.
He plays the guitar. He does not play the
guitar.
否定文を作るとき:not/助動詞+not
Grammar:文の種類
②疑問文
・・・質問する文。「不安定」。
You are a teacher. Are you a teacher?
He plays the guitar. Does he play the
guitar?
疑問文を作るとき:be 主語/助動詞 主語
動?
Grammar:文の種類
③命令文
・・・人に命じる文。「いきなり高圧
的」。
Be quiet. Clean the room. 「しろ」
Don’t clean the room. 「するな」
「しろ」命令文は「いきなり」動詞から
はじめる。「するな」命令文はDon’tから
はじめる。
Grammar:文の種類
④感嘆文
・・・感動を表す。「心動きすぎて倒
置」。
What a quiet classroom this is!
「これはなんて静かな教室なんだ!」
How quiet you guys are!
「君たちはどんだけ静かなんだ!」
Grammar:文の種類
What a quiet classroom this is!
What (a) 形 名 主 動詞
What an enormous chihuahua he is!
なんて巨大なチワワなんだ!
How quiet you guys are!
How 形・副 主 動詞
How fast he swims! なんて素早く泳ぐん
だ!

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