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英語表現
Lesson 2
付加疑問文、あるいは否定疑問文
付加疑問文…「~よね?」という念押しの疑問
You are a hotdog lover, aren’t you?
「ホットドッグ好きよね、じゃなかった?」
You are not a hotdog lover, are you?
「ホットドッグ好きじゃないよね、好きやっ
け?」
肯定文~,否定の疑問/ 否定文~,普通の疑問
否定疑問文
否定疑問文…「~じゃないん?」否定の疑問
Don’t you like cheese?
→Yes, I do. 「好きよ」 No, I don’t. 「嫌いよ」
Isn’t he cool?
→Yes, he is. 「そうね」 No, he isn’t. 「いい
え」
日本語と反対??→事実へのYes/Noと答える
Pronunciation- Rhythm
英語は「弱強」のリズムのある言語。
英語のリズムの大原則
-「大事なところは強、そうでないところは
弱」
「内容語」と「機能語」
内容語-主に「内容」を持つ言葉
機能語-主に「機能」を持つ言葉 ?
下線部が内容語だよ
1) He takes a walk in the morning.
2) I called him and invited him to
dinner.
3) There are some comics for children
in the library.
Lesson 2 のテーマは「文型」です
文型のここが嫌!
この文は何文型かなどと聞かれ,わからない
そんな問題に意味があるのかわからない
S V O C ってなに
Mってなに! 必要性もわからない
文型のここがすごい
未知の英文の意味を「推定できる」…!
1) I got to Roma yesterday.
2) Tom got angry.
3) Mary got a lot of money.
4) I got her a cellphone.
5) She got the wall dirty.
これらの文の
‘get’の意味が違
うことは、「文
型」から判断す
ることができる
…!
その前に基本の省略語の話
S Subject 主語
V Verb 動詞
O Object 目的語
C Compliment 補語
M Modifier 修飾語
補語…?
「主語が何か、
もしくは状態を
説明するもの」
修飾語…?
「単語や文を詳
しく説明」
第一文型 (S+V)
I got to Roma yesterday.
「私は昨日ローマに到着した。」
下線部はみんなM(修飾語)。
文型を考える際にはとりあえず前置詞・副詞
を考えないでおく
→この文の核はI got (S V)
「主語が存在/移動す
る」
第一文型(S+V)
1)Kate lives in New York.
2)Ghosts exist.
3)She is in the pool.
第二文型(S+V+C)「S=Cである」
Tom got angry. 「トムは怒った。」(怒り
状態になった)
SがCの状態になる。
1) Bill is a nurse. He is very kind.
2) The girl became a violinist.
第三文型(S+V+O)「SがOに影響を与え
る」
Mary got a lot of money.
「メアリーはたくさんのお金を手に入れた」
他動詞(他を動かす動詞)が目的語に何かす
る
1) She plays the piano everyday.
2) I punched the sofa with my all might.
3) I found a key under the bed.
第四文型(S+V+O1+O2)
I got her a cellphone.
私は彼女に携帯電話を買ってあげた。
1)He gave sally a ring.
2) I teach you English.
「SがO1にO2を~してあげる」
第五文型(S+V+O+C)
She got the wall dirty.
彼女が壁を汚い状態にした=汚した
「SがO=Cであるような状態を作る」
1) We call him Mr. Manago.
2) She painted the wall black.
3) I found the story interesting.
文型がわかるってエコ(経済的)
まったく未知の文でも、S,V,O,Cなどの基本の
文の要素が特定できて、文型が判明したら、
とりあえず何を言おうとしているのかがわか
る。
例えば一文型なら、①存在している②移動
しているどちらかの意味にしかとれない、と
いう推測ができる。

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