4. 完了形の3つの意味(おさらい)
1. 完了・結果
I have just heard the news.
2. 経験
I have met Judy’s brother twice.
3. 状態の継続
She has lived in Paris for three years.
意味は副詞(副詞節)で見分け
る
6. 現在完了 例題1(教科書p.27)
1) We (already, eat) lunch.
2) I (meet) her before.
3) My brother (just, finished) his
homework
4) My grand father (live) with us since I
was seven.
8. 現在完了進行形 have been ~ing
「現在への焦点」+「躍動感」
「現在のこの時点までず~っとし続けて
いる」
He has been watching TV since this
morning.
9. 例題 3 (教科書p.28)
1) 彼女はちょうどマラソンでゴールしたとこ
ろだ。(finish)
She ( ) ( ) ( ) the
marathon.
2) ボブとトムは今朝からずっとテニスをして
いる。
Bob and Tom ( ) ( ) ( ) tennis since
this morning.
10. 例題 3 (教科書p.28)
3) 私は三年間ずっとそのダンスチームに所属
している。
I ( ) ( ) ( ) the dance team for
three years.
4) クリスは1時間ずっと部屋を掃除している。
Chris ( ) ( )( ) his room for an
hour.
12. 例題2 (教科書p.27)
1) The singer (come) to Japan two years ago.
2) I (not, send) the letter to him yet.
3) Meg (receive) an email from her cousin last
night.
5) Paul (play) baseball when he was in junior
high school.
13. 過去完了形 had + P.P
「迫ってくる」+「過去のある時点」
「その時までにある出来事が起こっている」
The party had already started when we arrived.
She had lived in Paris for three years before she
came to Japan.
14. 例題1 (教科書p.29)
1) My father told a silly joke, but I (hear) it
before.
2) The train (already, leave) when I arrived at
the station.
3) We (be) worried about him until he showed
up.
15. 例題1 (教科書p.29)
4) I (never, send) a letter to a foreign country
before I wrote to him.
5) He (just, finish) his dinner when she came
home.
16. 過去完了進行形 had been ~ing
「過去のある時点までに」+「躍動感」
We had been playing soccer for an hour when it
started rain.
雨が降り出した時には一時間ずっとサッカー
をしていた。
17. 例題2 教科書p.29
1) Sam ( )( )( )the video
game for two hours when his mother
came back.
2) We ( )( )( )for four hours
when we reached the top of the
mountain.
3) I ( ) ( ) ( ) to live classical
music until I went to the concert
18. 4) They ( ) ( ) each other for five
years when they got married.
20. 未来完了形 will have P.P
「未来のある時点に」+「迫っていく」
「~時には~してしまっているだろう」
The party will have started by the time we arrive.
I’ll have seen the movie three times if I see it
again.
They will have been married for 20 years next
year.