4. 2.2 動名詞の用法「~すること」
Playing basketball is fun. 主語
バスケットボールをすることは楽しい。
My favorite pastime is watching movies. 補語
お気に入りの時間つぶしは映画を見ることです。
Thank you for coming today. 目的語
今日は来てくれてありがとう。
7. 1. Please remember to lock the door.
☓Please remember locking the door.
2. I want to go to Hokkaido!
☓I want going to Hokkaido!
3. I enjoyed making Big Mac.
☓I enjoyed to make Big Mac.
9. 2.3 –ingしか使えない/to doしかつかえない
①どちらかしか使えない動詞まとめ
-ing to V 原型
admit(認める) avoid
(避ける) deny (拒否す
る) enjoy (楽しむ)
finish (終える) give
up (諦める)
mind(気にする) put off
(延期する) suggest(提
る) suggest(提案す
decide(決める) expect
expect(期待する)
hope(希望する) offer
(申し出る)
promise(約束する)
refuse(断る) want
(したい) wish(願
う)
10. ②そもそも意味が変わってしまう
I remember to lock the door.
鍵をしめることを覚えておく
I remember locking the door
鍵をしめたことを覚えている
forgetも!
I tried to open the box. →
I tried opening the box.→
11. 2.4 意味上の主語(誰がやるの?)
1. My mother doesn’t like wearing short skirts.
2. My mother doesn’t like my wearing short
skirts.
3. He is anxious about Lucy’s staying home
alone.
4. Getting regular exercise is a good habit.
13. 2.5 動名詞の時制(いつの話?)
いつのことだか比較せよ!
1. She is proud of being a nurse.
2. She was proud of being a nurse.
3. She is proud of having been a nurse.
4. She was proud of having been a nurse.
15. 2.6. 動名詞の受動態
A. My father likes being praised.
もしくは My father likes to be praised.
My little sister is tired of being treated like a
child.
妹は子供扱いされることに飽き飽きしている。
16. 2.7 動名詞の慣用表現
1. It’s no use arguing with him anymore.
2. There is no telling what will happen.
3. That movie is worth seeing.
4. On seeing a police officer, the man ran away.
17. It is no use –ing; ~しても無駄だ
There is no –ing:~することはできない
be worth –ing:~する価値がある
on -ing:~するとすぐ
in -ing: ~するときに
18. 2.8 to+ ing? いえいえ。勘違いしないでね
1. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
2. I’m used to getting up early.
I’m looking forward to the event.
I’m used to the noise.
ingを名詞に置き換えても大丈夫 なので
このtoは不定詞ではなく前置詞!