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MSK Module
Case study
UCP AL/11/220
CASE PRESENTATION
UCP AL/11/220
Subjective examination
 Name : Mrs. Karuna Manike Age : 68 Gender : F
 Occupation : House Wife
 C/O : pain & stiffness in over head reaching & taking right hand into
back
 Functional limitations: Difficulty in combing hair, applying soap on the
b back when bathing
 Onset: Gradual
 Duration: 1 year
 Dominant hand: right
PAIN
 Location : over deltoid
 Type : aching pain
 Is the pain increasing/reducing : Increasing
 Behavior of symptoms : pain increase with activity
 Aggravating factors : sleeping on the affected side
 Easing factors : neutral position of arm
 VAS Scale
PMH: Knee OA, arteroscelosis, hypothyroidism
Objective examination
Observation:
 Posterior view: right shoulder elevated than left
neck in slightly lateral flexion to right
 Anterior view : ,,
 Lateral view : Forward head
Chin to neck angle > 90
Rounded shoulder
Thyroid gland hypertrophy
Palpation
• Upper trapezius spasm
• Trigger points
• Right sternocleidomastoid spasm
ROM
Movement AROM PROM Normal
Flexion 90 120 180
Extension 50 50 60
Abduction 70 80 180
External rotation 70 70 90
Internal rotation 15 25 70
Horizontal adduction 85 70 135
Horizontal abduction 15 15 45
 Conclution – reduced ROM in all movements
Muscle power
muscle Grade
Deltoid Anterior fibers 4
Middle fibers 4
Posterior fibers 4
4
4
5
trapezius Upper fibers 5
Middle fibers 5
Lower fibers 5
Pect major 5
Lattissimus dorsi + teres major 5
Tests
• Maitland's lock test: + (pain)
• Maitland's quadrant test : + (pain)
• Anterior apprehension test : + (pain)
• Hawkin Kennedy impingement test: pain
• Speed test : + (pain)
• Lippmann's test : + (pain on palpation)
Anterior drawer test, Posterior drawer test, Supraspinatus tendinitis test, Drop
arm test, Brachial plexus stretch test, Tinnels sigs,Test for thoracic outlet
syndrome are negetive
Glenohumeral dysfunction
Biciptal tendinitis
Physiotherapy diagnosis
• Reduced range of motion in all movements
of S/J due to pain and stiffness ( Can be due to
frozen shoulder)
Treatment plan
Short term goals
• Reduce pain : IR
• Trigger points: friction
• Correct faulty mechanics: manipulation- S/J caudal glide (grade)
& improve proprioception protected weight baring( progressed
with gentle rocking movement)
• Trapezius & sternocleidomastoid spasm : stretching
• Biciptal tendinitis: UST, stretching
• Pt education : Do not sleep on the affected side, don’t lift heavy weights from affected
limb
Long term goals
To Increase ROM
• Active assisted ROM exercises
• Self mobilization exercises
Posterior glideAnterior glideCaudal glide
Abduction adduction flexion Internal rotation
External rotation
• Manual stretching, progressed by self stretching
To increase horizontal
abduction
To increase lateral rotation
To increase flexion & extention
To increase abduction & elevation
To increase extention
To increase internal rotation
• Pendulum exercises
• Increase muscle power; strengthening exercises
deltoid
triceps
biceps
Justification of treatment-
• Pt is an elderly so much stenos exercises are not
encouraged
• Exercises are performed in much stable postures to
prevent falls
Outcome measures: ROM, VAS scale
T
H
A
N
K
Y
O
U

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220

  • 1. MSK Module Case study UCP AL/11/220 CASE PRESENTATION UCP AL/11/220
  • 2. Subjective examination  Name : Mrs. Karuna Manike Age : 68 Gender : F  Occupation : House Wife  C/O : pain & stiffness in over head reaching & taking right hand into back  Functional limitations: Difficulty in combing hair, applying soap on the b back when bathing  Onset: Gradual  Duration: 1 year  Dominant hand: right
  • 3. PAIN  Location : over deltoid  Type : aching pain  Is the pain increasing/reducing : Increasing  Behavior of symptoms : pain increase with activity  Aggravating factors : sleeping on the affected side  Easing factors : neutral position of arm  VAS Scale PMH: Knee OA, arteroscelosis, hypothyroidism
  • 4. Objective examination Observation:  Posterior view: right shoulder elevated than left neck in slightly lateral flexion to right  Anterior view : ,,  Lateral view : Forward head Chin to neck angle > 90 Rounded shoulder Thyroid gland hypertrophy
  • 5. Palpation • Upper trapezius spasm • Trigger points • Right sternocleidomastoid spasm ROM Movement AROM PROM Normal Flexion 90 120 180 Extension 50 50 60 Abduction 70 80 180 External rotation 70 70 90 Internal rotation 15 25 70 Horizontal adduction 85 70 135 Horizontal abduction 15 15 45  Conclution – reduced ROM in all movements
  • 6. Muscle power muscle Grade Deltoid Anterior fibers 4 Middle fibers 4 Posterior fibers 4 4 4 5 trapezius Upper fibers 5 Middle fibers 5 Lower fibers 5 Pect major 5 Lattissimus dorsi + teres major 5
  • 7. Tests • Maitland's lock test: + (pain) • Maitland's quadrant test : + (pain) • Anterior apprehension test : + (pain) • Hawkin Kennedy impingement test: pain • Speed test : + (pain) • Lippmann's test : + (pain on palpation) Anterior drawer test, Posterior drawer test, Supraspinatus tendinitis test, Drop arm test, Brachial plexus stretch test, Tinnels sigs,Test for thoracic outlet syndrome are negetive Glenohumeral dysfunction Biciptal tendinitis
  • 8. Physiotherapy diagnosis • Reduced range of motion in all movements of S/J due to pain and stiffness ( Can be due to frozen shoulder)
  • 9. Treatment plan Short term goals • Reduce pain : IR • Trigger points: friction • Correct faulty mechanics: manipulation- S/J caudal glide (grade) & improve proprioception protected weight baring( progressed with gentle rocking movement) • Trapezius & sternocleidomastoid spasm : stretching • Biciptal tendinitis: UST, stretching • Pt education : Do not sleep on the affected side, don’t lift heavy weights from affected limb
  • 10. Long term goals To Increase ROM • Active assisted ROM exercises • Self mobilization exercises Posterior glideAnterior glideCaudal glide Abduction adduction flexion Internal rotation External rotation
  • 11. • Manual stretching, progressed by self stretching To increase horizontal abduction To increase lateral rotation To increase flexion & extention To increase abduction & elevation To increase extention To increase internal rotation
  • 12. • Pendulum exercises • Increase muscle power; strengthening exercises deltoid triceps biceps
  • 13. Justification of treatment- • Pt is an elderly so much stenos exercises are not encouraged • Exercises are performed in much stable postures to prevent falls Outcome measures: ROM, VAS scale