This document provides instructions for writing a research paper and publishing it in a journal. It outlines the typical sections of a research paper, including an abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. It emphasizes choosing a manageable topic, reviewing relevant literature, stating hypotheses, and analyzing data. The document also notes that research should be published in journals rather than conferences when possible. It advises following each journal's template and submission process in order to publish one's paper.

1. How to write Research Paper and
How to Publish it in journal
Manuscript
• an author's handwritten or typed text that has not yet been published.
Research paperResearch paper
A substantial piece of academic writing having details about research
findings(primary source) or review on the available literature (secondary data).
Syed Abdul Khaliq Jan
PhD Chemistry

2. Research Paper and How to Publish Research Papers in journal
1-We assume that you already have chosen your research paper topic:
1. choosing a research topic for your paper may include (Choosing a topic that you
are interested in; narrowing your topic to something manageable;
2. you cannot publish papers unless you refer to published researches (you can use
your university subscriptions in ACM, EBSCO, Scopus, Thomson ISI, and IEEE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUOgvwLQ6CY
your university subscriptions in ACM, EBSCO, Scopus, Thomson ISI, and IEEE
databases to reach high quality scientific research publications);
3. discuss your research ideas with your supervisor).

3. 2- We assume that you are looking to publish your paper in an international journal
• Most universities asks their PhD and masters Students to publish papers in
international journals as a requirement for their graduation.
• Research publishing in journals is more recognizable and preferable by the• Research publishing in journals is more recognizable and preferable by the
academic community than Articles Publication in international conferences.

4. 3- To publish research in any field; research papers should be prepared according
to the following structure
Abstract: the abstract in any scientific research publication should list the main results
and conclusions, using simple statements.
• The abstract must emphasize the key findings of the work and its general
significance.
• The abstract should convey:• The abstract should convey:
• The purpose of the project identifying the area of study to which it belongs,
the research problem that motivates the project, the methods used to
address this research problem.
• The conclusions reached, the significance of the research project, and why
are the results useful?.
Key-words. A list not exceeding four to ten words; excluding words used in the title
and chosen carefully to reflect the precise content of the paper.

5. • Introduction: we talk about the relevant primary research
literature (with citations; see the note at the end of this article for more
information about citations) and summarizing our current understanding of the
research article problem you are presenting; you have also to state the
purpose of your work in the form of the hypothesis, question, or problem; finally
you have to briefly explain your approach in solving the problem of the research.you have to briefly explain your approach in solving the problem of the research.

6. Materials and methods
• you explain clearly how you carried out your study.
• You should talk about the the the organism(s) studied such as (plant, animal,
human, etc.) and, when relevant, their pre-experiment handling and care, and
when and where the study was carried out.
• If you did a field study, provide a description of the study site, including the
significant physical and biological features, and the precise location (latitude and
longitude, map, etc).longitude, map, etc).
• Talk about the experimental OR sampling design (i.e., how the experiment or
study was structured. For example, controls, treatments, what variable(s) were
measured, how many samples were collected, replication, the final form of the
data, etc.).
• You should mention in details how the data were analyzed (qualitative analyses
and/or statistical procedures used to determine significance, data
transformations used, what probability was used to decide significance, etc).

7. • Results
• State the results using tables and figures and draw attention in the text to
important details shown in those tables and figures.
• Discussion
• Point out the significance of the results in relation to the reasons for doing
the work, and place them in the context of other related work for otherthe work, and place them in the context of other related work for other
researchers.
• Conclusion:
• clearly state the implications of the answers your results gave you.
• The conclusion should focus on what was achieved and what still needs to
be improved.

8. References
• add all the references which was used within your paper as a list at the end
of your paper, the list should be in alphabetical order.
• End Note or citation software can be used to insert citation of the given style
(as hundreds of styles are available)
• A “citation” is the way you tell your readers that certain material (ex:
sentence, paragraph, table, figure, equation) in your work came from
another source (ex: research paper, book, internet resource).another source (ex: research paper, book, internet resource).
• A citation is a reference to a published or unpublished source (not always the
original source).
• More precisely, a citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric expression
embedded in the body of an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the
bibliographic references section of the work for the purpose of
acknowledging the relevance of the works of others to the topic of
discussion at the spot where the citation appears.

9. Prepare your paper according to the journal template:
Each journal has its own template, it can be downloaded from the journal's site.
As each journal have its own specific pattern/ design of text boy, headings and
biblography
Submit your manuscript to the journal
you should send your paper to the journal's editor using the journal's email, or youyou should send your paper to the journal's editor using the journal's email, or you
can use the online submission system. We prepare the following journals for authors
that are interested to publish their journals with the International Journals of
Research Papers (IJRP):

10. American chemical societyAmerican chemical society