A scientific paper or research paper is the written and published document of your original research work. Without writing, the knowledge gained and the output of your research are likely to be lost. In other words, a scientific paper is a written record of your research findings that is communicated to the scientific community and general public for their welfare.

1. How to Write Your Research paper:
Communicate like Pro

2. A scientific paper or research paper is the written and published document of your
original research work. Without writing, the knowledge gained and the output of your
research are likely to be lost. In other words.
A scientific paper is a written record of your research findings that is communicated to
the scientific community and general public for their welfare.
It must be written in a simple and grammatically correct format that communicates a
clear message to its readers.
Scientific writing is not an easy task because it differs in format and structure from the
normal writing in English.
Scientific Paper or Research Paper Writing

3. Before
Steps of
Writing a
Scientific
Paper

4. Research how your work fits into the
existing literature
Once you have decided upon the topic for your research, familiarize yourself with
previous research work done on the topic.
You must be able to answer these questions after studying the
previous literature:
What do we already know about the topic?
What is the knowledge that we still do not know?
Why this knowledge is important?

5. Understand Your Target Audience
Scientific Paper Writing for your audience because you
want them to learn and understand something valuable from it and
not to just document what you did or learned.
So, it’s obvious you must understand and write to your audience.
Who is my audience?
What are their goals in reading my
scientific paper?
What message do I want them to convey
from my writing?

6. Writing
your
scientific
paper

7. Introduction to the research topic
The introduction section is the most important. It sets the tone of
your writing providing relevant background information on the topic
that finally narrows down to the specific focus of your research.

8. Keep in mind the following to write an effective introduction:
Start wide to put your research into a broad context that even a layman could understand
Clearly state the implications of your work or any societal implications it has relevant to
your field of study
Do not include any information that doesn’t fit into your story
Include in-text citations in the format (Author name, publication year) for each paper you cite
Explicitly state how your work will contribute in filling the knowledge gap in your study field
Hypothesis to be tested

9. Materials and methods used with description
The aim of this section is to provide information about the methods
used in the experiment and whether they were scientifically valid or not.
Write this section in the past tense and organize it in sub-sections with
headers for each procedure to make your writing clear.

10. Key results or findings
Depending upon the complexity of your research study, write this section using
sub-sections and headers. Use tables, figures, and graphs to support your results.
Be clear and specific in describing each of your research findings.
Describe the results in biological terms rather than statistical; statistics should only
be used to supplement the information.

11. Discussion that co-relates these findings with
the broader knowledge of the topic
Remember, this section must form a self-contained story tying together
the sections of Introduction and Results, with a take-home message for
the readers.
Highlight the following in the Discussion section:
Explicitly state the main findings of your research
Remind the readers about the knowledge gap you had set out
to address and fill through your research and how it has done
so
Address the hypothesis with specific evidence from your
results

12. Wrapping the guide with few concluding remarks:
Pay attention to the flow of your paper. The reader must be able to move easily
from one concept to another within sentences or paragraphs.
Use active voice to write the paper with occasional sentences in passive voice
Use simple words to lay across your study

13. Know more
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