The 21st century skills comprise collaboration, knowledge construction, and real-world problem solving and innovation. Students work together to discuss issues, solve problems, and create products. They interpret, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate what they have learned rather than simply reproducing it. Problem solving involves developing solutions to new problems, completing unfamiliar tasks, and designing complex products to meet requirements. Learners self-regulate in learning through goal-setting and success criteria without external intervention. Students use information and communication technology directly for learning activities and have control over the technology for their learning. Skilled communication requires producing connected ideas through extended, multi-modal communication using multiple tools.