1) MBF Tower, Penang Malaysia - The MBF Tower is located in Penang, Malaysia. The year of completion of this project was 1994. MBF Tower is designed by TR Hamzah and Yeang Architects, it is a 31-storey building. Till six stories building is occupied with conditioned office space and rest are naturally ventilated residential flats. Total height of the building is 111.1 meters. The climate of the Penang Malaysia Is tropical warm and humid. The total area of the site is 7482.39 Sq.mt.
2) Moulmein Rise, Singapore - It is located in Novena, Singapore. The year of completion of this project was 2003.
This is designed by WOHA Architects, it is a 28-storey fully residential building. The building contains 48 typical apartments and 2 penthouse apartments. The ground floor contains a 50-metre lap-swimming pool cascading over three levels, a tropical garden, a small gym and an underground car parking area for 52 cars. The climate of the Penang Malaysia Is tropical warm and humid. The total area of the site is 2340 sq. m and ground floor area is 230 sq. m . Total combined Floor area is 6491 sq. m .
1) MBF Tower, Penang Malaysia - The MBF Tower is located in Penang, Malaysia. The year of completion of this project was 1994. MBF Tower is designed by TR Hamzah and Yeang Architects, it is a 31-storey building. Till six stories building is occupied with conditioned office space and rest are naturally ventilated residential flats. Total height of the building is 111.1 meters. The climate of the Penang Malaysia Is tropical warm and humid. The total area of the site is 7482.39 Sq.mt.
2) Moulmein Rise, Singapore - It is located in Novena, Singapore. The year of completion of this project was 2003.
This is designed by WOHA Architects, it is a 28-storey fully residential building. The building contains 48 typical apartments and 2 penthouse apartments. The ground floor contains a 50-metre lap-swimming pool cascading over three levels, a tropical garden, a small gym and an underground car parking area for 52 cars. The climate of the Penang Malaysia Is tropical warm and humid. The total area of the site is 2340 sq. m and ground floor area is 230 sq. m . Total combined Floor area is 6491 sq. m .
The ppt consists of types of climatic regions in india, 5 typesof climatic zones in india, their description , cold and cloudy zone, shimla, himachal pradesh, types of design features according to climatic zones, active and passive cooling and heating techniques in cold and cloudy region.
Passive cooling techniques are least expensive means of cooling a home which maximizes the efficiency of the building envelope without mechanical devices.
For more information on energy conversation concepts and green architecture, follow us at - www.archistudent.net
1.Anthropometry
a. Furniture for students
b. Work space required for students
c. Work space required for lecturer
d. Furniture for handicapped students
e. Optimum view angles
a.
c. University of jodhpur(reference)
LECTURE HALLS
a. Courtyard
b. Storage
c. Projection rooms
d. Elevated center court of lecture theaters
e. Lecture theaters outdoor steps
f. Ramp that is leading to lecture halls
g. Isometric view of lecture theaters
2.LECTURE HALLS
Design factors
b. basic considerations
c. IDEAL LOCATION FOR LECTURE ROOM
3.CLIMATE RESPONSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR
WARM AND HUMID
Form and Planning
a. Design recommendations for warm and humid
b.
c. Building orientation
d. Building structure
e. Roof design
f. Windows and ventilation
g. Shading devices
h. Courtyard option
4.CLIMATE RESPONSIVE DEISGN STRATEGIES FOR
HOT AND HUMID
a. Thermal comforts in building
b. Building design strategies
6. TYPES OF SITTING ARRANGEMENT
a. Straight rows
b. Angled rows
c. U shaped rows
d. Curved rows
e. Groups tables or pairs
f. Seating arrangement
7. TYPES OF LECTURE ROOM LAYOUTS
THROUGH CASE STUDIES
a. IIM Ahmedabad
b. IIM Bangalore
c. IIT BombayCONTENT
10. SEATING ARRANGEMENT IN LECTURE HALLS
a. Details of seating arrangement
b. References of seating arrangement
c. Inferences of seating arrangement
11.FACILITIES FOR PROJECTION AND TELEVISION
a. basic considerations
b. Types of projection systems
c. Some general rules
d. Overhead projection
e. Space for rear projection
f. Shape of viewing area
g. Planning the projection system
h. References
I .Inference
8. SHAPES OF CLUSTER ROOM + CLUSTER LAYOUT
PATTERN
9. CONCEPT PLANNING FOR CAMPUS
Size
a. Humans needs
b. Zonal pattern
c. Molecular pattern
d. Linear pattern
e. Homogeneous patterns
f. Heterogeneous pattern
12. SPACE AND FURNISHINGS FOR THE LECTURE:
( TEACHING SPACES)
a. Instructor workstation in a lecture hall
b. Sizes and standards required
13. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
a. The use of wall space
. Windows
. Window selection requirements
. Observation windows
. Glazing
. doors
. Door function
. Glazing
14. ACOUSTICS AND LIGHTING
a. Lightening
b. Types of lighting used
c. References
d. Inferences
e. Acoustics introduced
f. Types and properties for good acoustics
g. Design features
h. Noise level
i. Noise emittance
j. Room acoustics and material used for acoustics
k. Finishing's usedCONTENT
15. HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
a. HVAC system
b. Indoor air conditions
c. Outdoor air conditions
d. To increase energy efficiency and reduce
noise levels
e. To provide uniform airflow at the inlet to the
diffuser
16. AESTHATIC CONSIDERATIONS
a. Surface treatments and colors
The ppt consists of types of climatic regions in india, 5 typesof climatic zones in india, their description , cold and cloudy zone, shimla, himachal pradesh, types of design features according to climatic zones, active and passive cooling and heating techniques in cold and cloudy region.
Passive cooling techniques are least expensive means of cooling a home which maximizes the efficiency of the building envelope without mechanical devices.
For more information on energy conversation concepts and green architecture, follow us at - www.archistudent.net
1.Anthropometry
a. Furniture for students
b. Work space required for students
c. Work space required for lecturer
d. Furniture for handicapped students
e. Optimum view angles
a.
c. University of jodhpur(reference)
LECTURE HALLS
a. Courtyard
b. Storage
c. Projection rooms
d. Elevated center court of lecture theaters
e. Lecture theaters outdoor steps
f. Ramp that is leading to lecture halls
g. Isometric view of lecture theaters
2.LECTURE HALLS
Design factors
b. basic considerations
c. IDEAL LOCATION FOR LECTURE ROOM
3.CLIMATE RESPONSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR
WARM AND HUMID
Form and Planning
a. Design recommendations for warm and humid
b.
c. Building orientation
d. Building structure
e. Roof design
f. Windows and ventilation
g. Shading devices
h. Courtyard option
4.CLIMATE RESPONSIVE DEISGN STRATEGIES FOR
HOT AND HUMID
a. Thermal comforts in building
b. Building design strategies
6. TYPES OF SITTING ARRANGEMENT
a. Straight rows
b. Angled rows
c. U shaped rows
d. Curved rows
e. Groups tables or pairs
f. Seating arrangement
7. TYPES OF LECTURE ROOM LAYOUTS
THROUGH CASE STUDIES
a. IIM Ahmedabad
b. IIM Bangalore
c. IIT BombayCONTENT
10. SEATING ARRANGEMENT IN LECTURE HALLS
a. Details of seating arrangement
b. References of seating arrangement
c. Inferences of seating arrangement
11.FACILITIES FOR PROJECTION AND TELEVISION
a. basic considerations
b. Types of projection systems
c. Some general rules
d. Overhead projection
e. Space for rear projection
f. Shape of viewing area
g. Planning the projection system
h. References
I .Inference
8. SHAPES OF CLUSTER ROOM + CLUSTER LAYOUT
PATTERN
9. CONCEPT PLANNING FOR CAMPUS
Size
a. Humans needs
b. Zonal pattern
c. Molecular pattern
d. Linear pattern
e. Homogeneous patterns
f. Heterogeneous pattern
12. SPACE AND FURNISHINGS FOR THE LECTURE:
( TEACHING SPACES)
a. Instructor workstation in a lecture hall
b. Sizes and standards required
13. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
a. The use of wall space
. Windows
. Window selection requirements
. Observation windows
. Glazing
. doors
. Door function
. Glazing
14. ACOUSTICS AND LIGHTING
a. Lightening
b. Types of lighting used
c. References
d. Inferences
e. Acoustics introduced
f. Types and properties for good acoustics
g. Design features
h. Noise level
i. Noise emittance
j. Room acoustics and material used for acoustics
k. Finishing's usedCONTENT
15. HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
a. HVAC system
b. Indoor air conditions
c. Outdoor air conditions
d. To increase energy efficiency and reduce
noise levels
e. To provide uniform airflow at the inlet to the
diffuser
16. AESTHATIC CONSIDERATIONS
a. Surface treatments and colors
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES OF HOT AND HUMAID CLIMATE:
1.VENTILATION:
• Ventilation is one of the important factors to be considered while designing structures in the hot humaid
climate.
• The flow of air helps in providing a direct physiological cooling effect.
• The building are to be placed in such a wat which can facilitate cross ventilation.
• Oblique winds between 30 and 120 degrees to the wall can provide cross ventilation.
3. 2.WINDOWS:
• For increasing the cross ventilation opening can be designed of larger size,but if the opening are not
correctly shaded,it will result in the direction penetration of solar radiation in the interior of the sturture.
• In case the window are unshaded,the glass area should be limited to 15% of the area of the façade.
3.LANDSCAPE:
• Micro-climate is essential to maintain while designing in the hot and humid climate as striking and
heating of building surface can be considerably reduce by designing a proper landscape.
• It can also act as a buffer for restricting noise,traffic,sun and heat.
• We can plant such trees on south-western as wel as the west side of stucture.furthermore,evergreen
trees when planted on the north-west and north side of the structure can help in providing shade
throughout the year.
4. • 4:BUILDING FORM:
• The form of the building can affect solar access,wind exposure,rate of heat loss or heat gain throughthe
external envelope of the structure as well as airflow pattern around the structure, which will also affect of
ventilation.
• The compactness of the structure can be measured with the help of the ration of surface area to the volume
(s/v).
• The lowest (s/v)ratio is belived to be of circular geometry.
• Thus, the circular form of building becomes the most energy- efficient in a hot and humaid climate.
5.
6. 5.THE ORIENTATION OF THE BUILDING:
• Solar passive design technique puts forth light upon the orientation of the building as it affect the solar
radiation,daylight,and wind.
• In hot and humaid climate, the orientation of the building should be along the long axes in the east-west
direction.
6.PLANNING OF COURTYARD:
• The addition of courtyard at the strategic location in the building helps in maintaining the
microclimate of the structure as due to incident solar radiation in the oprn to sky enclosed space
enclosed space, the air gets warmer and move upward and the cool air form the ground level flows
through the openings of the rooms surrounding the courtyard.
7. 7;ROOM ARRANGEMENT:
• The thermal load is related to the orientation of the structure and hence, room on the east side tends to
be warm during the morning hours cool down in the afternoon if it does not have much thermal mass.
• Where as, the room on the western side are cooler in the morning and tend to heat up in the afternoon
hours.
• Room that tend to face north as well as south remain cool if provided with proper shading devices.
• Bedroom cab be designed on the east side of the building as this side east side of the building as this side
remain cool in the evenings,whereas storage areas can be placed on the west side of the building .
• Also ,the kitchen should be placed on the west side as it is mostly used in the morning and afternoon
hours.
• The main room can be placed on the east or west side.
• Rooms like kitchen where heat occurs should be detached from the main building area but can be
conntected with the use of a common roof.