1. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is one of about 100 billion galaxies in the universe. It is estimated that there are 100 billion galaxies in the universe. 2. Light from distant galaxies is redshifted, meaning it is shifted toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum. This is evidence that the universe is expanding. 3. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe began as a single point about 13.7 billion years ago and has been expanding ever since. Radiation left over from the Big Bang, called the cosmic microwave background radiation, has been detected and provides support for the Big Bang theory.