Стажировка 2015. Разработка. Занятие 5. Использование nginx
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This document provides an overview of how to install and configure the Nginx web server on Ubuntu. It discusses: 1. Installing Nginx using the command "sudo apt-get install nginx". 2. The directory structure of an Nginx installation, including configuration files and virtual host configurations. 3. Examples of basic Nginx server configurations, including serving static files and adding additional configuration options.
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Стажировка 2015. Разработка. Занятие 5. Использование nginx
- 2. WEB SERVERS
- 3. WEB SERVERS
- 5. INSTALLATION $ sudo apt-get install nginx
- 6. DIR STRUCTURE /etc/nginx ├── conf.d ├... ├── nginx.conf // general nginx config ├── sites-available // available virtual hosts config │ ├── default // here you can see config examples │ ├── happydev.conf // config for virtual host happydev │ └── ipm.conf // config for virtual host ipm └── sites-enabled // enabled virtual hosts (symlinks) └── ipm.conf -> /etc/nginx/sites-available/ipm.conf
- 7. SIMPLEST CONFIG server { listen 80; root /usr/share/nginx/html; }
- 8. MORE CONFIG OPTIONS server { listen 80; root /PATH/TO/WEBROOT; error_page 404 errors/404.html; access_log logs/star.yourdomain.com.access.log; index index.php index.html index.htm; # static file 404's aren't logged # and expires header is set to maximum age location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ { access_log off; expires max; } location ~ /.ht { deny all; } }
- 9. STATIC SITE EXAMPLE WITH LOCALHOST Create site $ cd $ mkdir simple-site $ cd simple-site $ touch hello.html $ echo '<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hello world</title> </head> <body> NGINX is very fast! </body> </html>' >> hello.html
- 10. STATIC SITE EXAMPLE WITH LOCALHOST Configure virtual host Look at $ cd /etc/nginx/sites-available $ sudo touch simple-site.conf echo 'server { listen 80; root /home/sevenbits/simple-site; }' | sudo tee --append simple-site.conf $ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/simple-site.conf ../sites-enabled/ $ sudo rm ../sites-enabled/default $ sudo service nginx reload http://localhost/hello.html
- 12. EXAMPLE WITH HOSTNAME 1. Edit /etc/hosts 2. Change simplesite.conf 3. Reload nginx 4. Look at $ echo '127.0.0.1 simple-site.local' | sudo tee --append /etc/hosts server { listen 80; server_name simple-site.local; root /home/sevenbits/simple-site; } $ sudo service nginx reload http://simplesite.local/hello.html
- 14. EXAMPLE WITH TOMCAT server { listen 80; server_name tomcat.project; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } location ~ ^/resources/(.*)$ { alias /home/pulse/dist/$1; } }
- 15. BASIC AUTH 1. Make login/password 2. Change simplesite.conf 3. Reload nginx $ sudo apt-get install apache2-utils $ htpasswd -c /home/sevenbits/.htpasswd sevenbits server { listen 80; server_name simple-site.local; root /home/sevenbits/simple-site; location / { auth_basic "Restricted"; auth_basic_user_file /home/sevenbits/.htpasswd; } } $ sudo service nginx reload