TNTEU - B.Ed New Syllabus - Pedagogy of Mathematics - Semester 1 - Code BD1MA - Unit III Approaches for teaching - Herbartial Steps - Memory Level of Teaching Advantages and Disadvantages - Conclusion
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
2. unit 3 memory level herbatian model
1. PEDAGOGY OF MATHEMATICS
Ms R SRIDEVI
Assistant Professor of Pedagogy of Mathematics
Loyola College of Education
Chennai 34
UNIT III
APPROACHES OF TEACHING
Memory Level (Herbartian Model)
SEMESTER 1
CODE BD1MA
2. • Approaches of Lesson Planning
• Steps – Level of Teaching
• Organising Teaching:
–Memory Level (Herbartian Model)
–Understanding Level (Morrison Teaching
Model)
–Reflective Level (Bigge and Hunt Teaching
Model)
• Unit Plan
• Lesson Plan Writing
7. Memory level of teaching
• To provide textbook knowledge to students
• Teacher Centered
• Helps in increasing the memory power
8. Herbart Model of Memory
level of teaching
Focus Syntax
Social
System
Support
System
Evaluation
System
9. Herbart Model - Focus
• Emphasis on cramming of facts, information and
development from the following capabilities:
– Training of Mental aspects
– Providing knowledge of facts
– Retaining the learning facts
– Recalling and re-presenting the learning facts
13. PREPARATION
• Testing the previous knowledge by asking
questions, activities, stories, charts, pictures,
song & etc
• Utilising the previous knowledge for new lesson
• Prepared and motivating the students to receive
new knowledge
• Thus, testing previous knowledge, developing
interest in the minds of students and
maintaining curiosity of the students can be
achieved with the help of this step.
15. PRESENTATION
• Statement of the Aim: Topic should be clear to the
student and the topic should be written on the BB
• Stimulating the students through mental activities
• To make the concepts understandable to the
students.
• Appropriate and specific examples and illustrations
of the concepts will make the understanding better.
• The interest of the students on the subject matter
should be maintained continuously by the way of
asking questions from time to time in this stage.
16. PRESENTATION
• The teacher should carefully and skillfully
arrange his material so that his pupils may
clearly and readily grasp it.
• The teacher should make proper use of
questions, charts, graphs, pictures, models
and other illustrative for demonstration and
explanation.
• Simple language is used
18. ASSOCIATION/COMPARISON
• Relationship with subjects
• Relationship with two formulae
• Compare and contrast the facts, information,
ideas, events & etc
• By comparison, the new knowledge may be
clarified.
• The students are encouraged to give new
suitable examples for the concept instead of
the examples given in the book to make them
think in an innovative manner.
20. GENERALISATION
• Opportunity to think and reflect
• Formulate principles, facts, information, ideas &
etc
• To develop an understanding skills
• The teacher at this stage should try to remain in
the background for providing only necessary
guidance and correction.
• The teacher puts new & alternate questions &
examples to help students arrive at answers,
conclusions, & generalizations on their own.
22. APPLICATION
• The teacher makes the students to use the
understood knowledge in an unfamiliar
situation.
• Verified through questions
• Whether new learnt knowledge can be used
in new situations or not.
• Strengthening our learning and make the
learning permanent.
• The study will be meaningless if not applied
in our day-to-day life
24. RECAPITULATION
• This can be achieved by reviewing a
lesson or by giving assignments to
the students.
• This is reviewing the students’
achievement
• This is used for assessing or
evaluating the effectiveness of the
lesson.
29. Herbart Model – Support System
• Requires some supportive devices to
make learning more effective.
• Meaningful material should be used
• The audio – video aids may be used to
involve the students
• Charts, Working model, non-working
model, graph sheets, rotating cards,
matching cards can be used inside to get
the attention of the students.
30. Herbart Model
Evaluation System
• It is important aspect of teaching
because it produces evidences about
the realisation of goals of teaching.
• Usually oral tests are given to measure
the retention of the learnt material.
• The objective tests of recall and
recognition type are administrated to
evaluate the knowledge of the students.
31. Memory level - Conclusion
• The objective of the Memory Level of teaching
is just to impart information or knowledge to
the learner.
• This knowledge or information is factual in
nature, which is acquired through a mechanical
process (i.e. memorization or rote learning).