This document describes the construction and selection of single sampling quick switching variables systems for given control limits that involve minimum sum of risks. It provides the procedure for finding the single sampling quick switching variables system that has the minimum sum of producer's and consumer's risk for a specified acceptable quality level and limiting quality level. A table is constructed that can be used to select a quick switching variables sampling system for given values of AQL and LQL that has the minimum sum of risks. The document also discusses how to design a quick switching variables sampling system with an unknown standard deviation that involves minimum sum of risks.
SEQUENTIAL CLUSTERING-BASED EVENT DETECTION FOR NONINTRUSIVE LOAD MONITORINGcsandit
The problem of change-point detection has been well studied and adopted in many signal processing applications. In such applications, the informative segments of the signal are the
stationary ones before and after the change-point. However, for some novel signal processing and machine learning applications such as Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM), the information contained in the non-stationary transient intervals is of equal or even more importance to the recognition process. In this paper, we introduce a novel clustering-based sequential detection of abrupt changes in an aggregate electricity consumption profile with
accurate decomposition of the input signal into stationary and non-stationary segments. We also introduce various event models in the context of clustering analysis. The proposed algorithm is applied to building-level energy profiles with promising results for the residential BLUED power dataset.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Chaos Suppression and Stabilization of Generalized Liu Chaotic Control Systemijtsrd
In this paper, the concept of generalized stabilization for nonlinear systems is introduced and the stabilization of the generalized Liu chaotic control system is explored. Based on the time-domain approach with differential inequalities, a suitable control is presented such that the generalized stabilization for a class of Liu chaotic system can be achieved. Meanwhile, not only the guaranteed exponential convergence rate can be arbitrarily pre-specified but also the critical time can be correctly estimated. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained results. Yeong-Jeu Sun | Jer-Guang Hsieh "Chaos Suppression and Stabilization of Generalized Liu Chaotic Control System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20195.pdf
http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20195/chaos-suppression-and-stabilization-of-generalized-liu-chaotic-control-system/yeong-jeu-sun
Investigation of repeated blasts at Aitik mine using waveform cross correlationIvan Kitov
We present results of signal detection from repeated events at the Aitik and Kiruna mines in Sweden as based on waveform cross correlation. Several advanced methods based on tensor Singular Value Decomposition is applied to waveforms measured at seismic array ARCES, which consists of three-component sensors.
SEQUENTIAL CLUSTERING-BASED EVENT DETECTION FOR NONINTRUSIVE LOAD MONITORINGcsandit
The problem of change-point detection has been well studied and adopted in many signal processing applications. In such applications, the informative segments of the signal are the
stationary ones before and after the change-point. However, for some novel signal processing and machine learning applications such as Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM), the information contained in the non-stationary transient intervals is of equal or even more importance to the recognition process. In this paper, we introduce a novel clustering-based sequential detection of abrupt changes in an aggregate electricity consumption profile with
accurate decomposition of the input signal into stationary and non-stationary segments. We also introduce various event models in the context of clustering analysis. The proposed algorithm is applied to building-level energy profiles with promising results for the residential BLUED power dataset.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Chaos Suppression and Stabilization of Generalized Liu Chaotic Control Systemijtsrd
In this paper, the concept of generalized stabilization for nonlinear systems is introduced and the stabilization of the generalized Liu chaotic control system is explored. Based on the time-domain approach with differential inequalities, a suitable control is presented such that the generalized stabilization for a class of Liu chaotic system can be achieved. Meanwhile, not only the guaranteed exponential convergence rate can be arbitrarily pre-specified but also the critical time can be correctly estimated. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the obtained results. Yeong-Jeu Sun | Jer-Guang Hsieh "Chaos Suppression and Stabilization of Generalized Liu Chaotic Control System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20195.pdf
http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/20195/chaos-suppression-and-stabilization-of-generalized-liu-chaotic-control-system/yeong-jeu-sun
Investigation of repeated blasts at Aitik mine using waveform cross correlationIvan Kitov
We present results of signal detection from repeated events at the Aitik and Kiruna mines in Sweden as based on waveform cross correlation. Several advanced methods based on tensor Singular Value Decomposition is applied to waveforms measured at seismic array ARCES, which consists of three-component sensors.
A NEW METHOD OF SMALL-SIGNAL CALIBRATION BASED ON KALMAN FILTERijcseit
The basic principle of Kalman filter (KF) is introduced in this paper, based on which, it presents a new
method for high precision measurement of small-signal instead of the unreal direct one. We have designed a
method of multi-meter information infusion. With this method, we filter the measured value of a type of
special equipment and extract the optimal estimate for true value. Experimental results show that this
method can effectively eliminate the random error of the measurement process. The optimal estimate error
meets the basic requirements of conformity assessment, 3푈95 ≤ 푀푃퐸푉. This method can provide an
algorithm reference for the design of automatic calibration equipment.
TEST GENERATION FOR ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL CIRCUITS USING HYBRID SYSTEM MODELSVLSICS Design
In this paper we propose an approach for testing time-domain properties of analog and mixed-signal circuits. The approach is based on an adaptation of a recently developed test generation technique for hybrid systems and a new concept of coverage for such systems. The approach is illustrated by its application to some benchmark circuits.
Analysis of Reactivity Accident for Control Rods Withdrawal at the Thermal Re...ijrap
In the present work, the point kinetics equations are solved numerically using the stiffness confinement
method (SCM). The solution is applied to the kinetics equations in the presence of different types of
reactivities, and is compared with other methods. This method is, also used to analyze reactivity accidents
in thermal reactor at start-up, and full power conditions for control rods withdrawal. Thermal reactor
(HTR-M) is fuelled by uranium-235. This analysis presents the effect of negative temperature feedback, and
the positive reactivity of control rods withdrawal. Power, temperature pulse, and reactivity following the
reactivity accidents are calculated using programming language (FORTRAN), and (MATLAB) Codes. The
results are compared with previous works and satisfactory agreement is found.
This research paper is a statistical comparative study of a few average case asymptotically optimal sorting algorithms namely, Quick sort, Heap sort and K- sort. The three sorting algorithms all with the same average case complexity have been compared by obtaining the corresponding statistical bounds while subjecting these procedures over the randomly generated data from some standard discrete and continuous
probability distributions such as Binomial distribution, Uniform discrete and continuous distribution and Poisson distribution. The statistical analysis is well supplemented by the parameterized complexity analysis.
Relative Study of Measurement Noise Covariance R and Process Noise Covariance...iosrjce
In this paper is study the role of Measurement noise covariance R and Process noise covariance Q.
As both the parameter in the Kalman filter is a important parameter to decide the estimation closeness to the
True value , Speed and Bandwidth [1] . First of the most important work in integration is to consider the
realistic dynamic model covariance matrix Q and measurement noise covariance matrix R for work in the
Kalman filter. The performance of the methods to estimate and calculate both of these matrices depends entirely
on the minimization of dynamic and measurement update errors that lead the filter to converge[2]. This paper
evaluates the performances of Kalman filter method with different adaptations in Q and in R. This paper
perform the estimation for different value of Q and R and make a study that how Q and R affects the estimation
and how much it differ to true value to the estimated value by plot in graph for different value of Q and R as
well as we give a that give the brief idea of error in estimation and true value by the help of the MATLAB.
FUZZY LOGIC Control of CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR ProfDrDuraidAhmed
MATLAB program version 7.6 was used to study dynamic behavior continuous stirred tank reactor and the process control implemented for different control strategies. The results of simulation were compared with experimental data and a good agreement was obtained. However, small differences between the responses were appeared. A comparison has been made between fuzzy logic controller and PID conventional control to test the effectiveness of the behavior of the system. The results showed that, a good improvement was achieved when the fuzzy logic control was used compared to the PID conventional control.
Neutron evaporation spectra alongwith γ-multiplicity has been measured from the 185Re* compound nucleus at the excitation energies ~27 and 37 MeV. Statistical model analysis of the experimental data has been carried out to extract the value of the inverse level density parameter k at different angular momentum regions (J) corresponding to different γ-multiplicity. It is observed that, for the present system the value of k remains almost constant for different J. The present results on the angular momentum dependence of the nuclear level density (NLD) parameter ã (=A/k), for nuclei with A ~180 is quite different from our earlier measurements in case of light and medium mass systems. The present analysis provides useful information to understand the angular momentum dependence of NLD at different nuclear mass regions.
Nonlinear batch reactor temperature control based on adaptive feedback based ilcijics
This work presents the temperature control of a nonlinear batch reactor with constrains in the manipulated
variable by means of adaptive feedback-based iterative learning control (ILC). The strong nonlinearities
together with the constrains of the plant can lead to a non-monotonic convergence of the l2-norm of the
error, and still worse, an unstable equilibrium signal e(t) can be reached. By numeric simulation this
works shows that with the adaptive feedback-based ILC is possible to obtain a better performance in the
controlled variable than with the traditional feedback and the feedback based-ILC.
PROGRAMMA ATTIVITA’ DIDATTICA A.A. 2016/17
DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN INGEGNERIA STRUTTURALE E GEOTECNICA
____________________________________________________________
STOCHASTIC DYNAMICS AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
Lecture Series by
Agathoklis Giaralis, Ph.D., M.ASCE., P.E. City, University of London
Visiting Professor Sapienza University of Rome
Estimating Reconstruction Error due to Jitter of Gaussian Markov ProcessesMudassir Javed
This paper presents estimation of reconstruction error due to jitter of Gaussian Markov Processes. Two samples are considered for the analysis in two different situations. In one situation, the first sample does not have jitter while the other one is effected by jitter. In the second situation, both the samples are effected by jitter. The probability density functions of the jitter are given by Uniform Distribution and Erlang Distribution. Statistical averaging is applied to conditional expectation of random variable of jitter. From that, conditional variance is obtained which is defined as reconstruction error function and by knowing that, the reconstruction error of a Gaussian Markov Process is determined.
A NEW METHOD OF SMALL-SIGNAL CALIBRATION BASED ON KALMAN FILTERijcseit
The basic principle of Kalman filter (KF) is introduced in this paper, based on which, it presents a new
method for high precision measurement of small-signal instead of the unreal direct one. We have designed a
method of multi-meter information infusion. With this method, we filter the measured value of a type of
special equipment and extract the optimal estimate for true value. Experimental results show that this
method can effectively eliminate the random error of the measurement process. The optimal estimate error
meets the basic requirements of conformity assessment, 3푈95 ≤ 푀푃퐸푉. This method can provide an
algorithm reference for the design of automatic calibration equipment.
TEST GENERATION FOR ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL CIRCUITS USING HYBRID SYSTEM MODELSVLSICS Design
In this paper we propose an approach for testing time-domain properties of analog and mixed-signal circuits. The approach is based on an adaptation of a recently developed test generation technique for hybrid systems and a new concept of coverage for such systems. The approach is illustrated by its application to some benchmark circuits.
Analysis of Reactivity Accident for Control Rods Withdrawal at the Thermal Re...ijrap
In the present work, the point kinetics equations are solved numerically using the stiffness confinement
method (SCM). The solution is applied to the kinetics equations in the presence of different types of
reactivities, and is compared with other methods. This method is, also used to analyze reactivity accidents
in thermal reactor at start-up, and full power conditions for control rods withdrawal. Thermal reactor
(HTR-M) is fuelled by uranium-235. This analysis presents the effect of negative temperature feedback, and
the positive reactivity of control rods withdrawal. Power, temperature pulse, and reactivity following the
reactivity accidents are calculated using programming language (FORTRAN), and (MATLAB) Codes. The
results are compared with previous works and satisfactory agreement is found.
This research paper is a statistical comparative study of a few average case asymptotically optimal sorting algorithms namely, Quick sort, Heap sort and K- sort. The three sorting algorithms all with the same average case complexity have been compared by obtaining the corresponding statistical bounds while subjecting these procedures over the randomly generated data from some standard discrete and continuous
probability distributions such as Binomial distribution, Uniform discrete and continuous distribution and Poisson distribution. The statistical analysis is well supplemented by the parameterized complexity analysis.
Relative Study of Measurement Noise Covariance R and Process Noise Covariance...iosrjce
In this paper is study the role of Measurement noise covariance R and Process noise covariance Q.
As both the parameter in the Kalman filter is a important parameter to decide the estimation closeness to the
True value , Speed and Bandwidth [1] . First of the most important work in integration is to consider the
realistic dynamic model covariance matrix Q and measurement noise covariance matrix R for work in the
Kalman filter. The performance of the methods to estimate and calculate both of these matrices depends entirely
on the minimization of dynamic and measurement update errors that lead the filter to converge[2]. This paper
evaluates the performances of Kalman filter method with different adaptations in Q and in R. This paper
perform the estimation for different value of Q and R and make a study that how Q and R affects the estimation
and how much it differ to true value to the estimated value by plot in graph for different value of Q and R as
well as we give a that give the brief idea of error in estimation and true value by the help of the MATLAB.
FUZZY LOGIC Control of CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR ProfDrDuraidAhmed
MATLAB program version 7.6 was used to study dynamic behavior continuous stirred tank reactor and the process control implemented for different control strategies. The results of simulation were compared with experimental data and a good agreement was obtained. However, small differences between the responses were appeared. A comparison has been made between fuzzy logic controller and PID conventional control to test the effectiveness of the behavior of the system. The results showed that, a good improvement was achieved when the fuzzy logic control was used compared to the PID conventional control.
Neutron evaporation spectra alongwith γ-multiplicity has been measured from the 185Re* compound nucleus at the excitation energies ~27 and 37 MeV. Statistical model analysis of the experimental data has been carried out to extract the value of the inverse level density parameter k at different angular momentum regions (J) corresponding to different γ-multiplicity. It is observed that, for the present system the value of k remains almost constant for different J. The present results on the angular momentum dependence of the nuclear level density (NLD) parameter ã (=A/k), for nuclei with A ~180 is quite different from our earlier measurements in case of light and medium mass systems. The present analysis provides useful information to understand the angular momentum dependence of NLD at different nuclear mass regions.
Nonlinear batch reactor temperature control based on adaptive feedback based ilcijics
This work presents the temperature control of a nonlinear batch reactor with constrains in the manipulated
variable by means of adaptive feedback-based iterative learning control (ILC). The strong nonlinearities
together with the constrains of the plant can lead to a non-monotonic convergence of the l2-norm of the
error, and still worse, an unstable equilibrium signal e(t) can be reached. By numeric simulation this
works shows that with the adaptive feedback-based ILC is possible to obtain a better performance in the
controlled variable than with the traditional feedback and the feedback based-ILC.
PROGRAMMA ATTIVITA’ DIDATTICA A.A. 2016/17
DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN INGEGNERIA STRUTTURALE E GEOTECNICA
____________________________________________________________
STOCHASTIC DYNAMICS AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
Lecture Series by
Agathoklis Giaralis, Ph.D., M.ASCE., P.E. City, University of London
Visiting Professor Sapienza University of Rome
Estimating Reconstruction Error due to Jitter of Gaussian Markov ProcessesMudassir Javed
This paper presents estimation of reconstruction error due to jitter of Gaussian Markov Processes. Two samples are considered for the analysis in two different situations. In one situation, the first sample does not have jitter while the other one is effected by jitter. In the second situation, both the samples are effected by jitter. The probability density functions of the jitter are given by Uniform Distribution and Erlang Distribution. Statistical averaging is applied to conditional expectation of random variable of jitter. From that, conditional variance is obtained which is defined as reconstruction error function and by knowing that, the reconstruction error of a Gaussian Markov Process is determined.
Ulusal Marka Araştırması hakkında hazırladığımız bu slaytta marka araştırmasının Türk Patent Enstitüsü sitesinden nasıl yapılabileceğine dair resimlerle anlatım vardır.
A NEW METHOD OF SMALL-SIGNAL CALIBRATION BASED ON KALMAN FILTERijcseit
The basic principle of Kalman filter (KF) is introduced in this paper, based on which, it presents a new
method for high precision measurement of small-signal instead of the unreal direct one. We have designed a
method of multi-meter information infusion. With this method, we filter the measured value of a type of
special equipment and extract the optimal estimate for true value. Experimental results show that this
method can effectively eliminate the random error of the measurement process. The optimal estimate error
meets the basic requirements of conformity assessment, 3푈95 ≤ 푀푃퐸푉. This method can provide an
algorithm reference for the design of automatic calibration equipment.
A NEW METHOD OF SMALL-SIGNAL CALIBRATION BASED ON KALMAN FILTERijcseit
The basic principle of Kalman filter (KF) is introduced in this paper, based on which, it presents a new
method for high precision measurement of small-signal instead of the unreal direct one. We have designed a
method of multi-meter information infusion. With this method, we filter the measured value of a type of
special equipment and extract the optimal estimate for true value. Experimental results show that this
method can effectively eliminate the random error of the measurement process. The optimal estimate error
meets the basic requirements of conformity assessment, 3푈95 ≤ 푀푃퐸푉. This method can provide an
algorithm reference for the design of automatic calibration equipment.
A NEW METHOD OF SMALL-SIGNAL CALIBRATION BASED ON KALMAN FILTERijcseit
The basic principle of Kalman filter (KF) is introduced in this paper, based on which, it presents a new
method for high precision measurement of small-signal instead of the unreal direct one. We have designed a
method of multi-meter information infusion. With this method, we filter the measured value of a type of
special equipment and extract the optimal estimate for true value. Experimental results show that this
method can effectively eliminate the random error of the measurement process. The optimal estimate error
meets the basic requirements of conformity assessment, 3𝑈95 ≤ 𝑀𝑃𝐸𝑉. This method can provide an
algorithm reference for the design of automatic calibration equipment.
Test Generation for Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits Using Hybrid System Mode...VLSICS Design
In this paper we propose an approach for testing time-domain properties of analog and mixed-signal circuits. The approach is based on an adaptation of a recently developed test generation technique for hybrid systems and a new concept of coverage for such systems. The approach is illustrated by its application to some benchmark circuits.
A STATISTICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOME SORTING ALGORITHMSijfcstjournal
This research paper is a statistical comparative study of a few average case asymptotically optimal sorting
algorithms namely, Quick sort, Heap sort and K- sort. The three sorting algorithms all with the same
average case complexity have been compared by obtaining the corresponding statistical bounds while
subjecting these procedures over the randomly generated data from some standard discrete and continuous
probability distributions such as Binomial distribution, Uniform discrete and continuous distribution and
Poisson distribution. The statistical analysis is well supplemented by the parameterized complexity
analysis
Data Driven Choice of Threshold in Cepstrum Based Spectrum Estimatesipij
The technique of cepstrum thresholding, which is shown to be an effective, yet simple, way of obtaining a smoothed non parametric spectrum estimate of a stationary signal. The major problem of this method is the choice of the threshold value for variance reduction of spectrum estimates. This paper proposes a new threshold selection method which is based on cross validation schemes such as Leave-One-Out, LeaveTwo-Out and Leave-Half-Out. This new methods are easy to describe, simple to implement, and does not impose severe conditions on the unknown spectrum. Numerical results suggest that this new methods are shown to be in agreement with those obtained when the spectrum is fully known.
Intelligent fault diagnosis for power distribution systemcomparative studiesnooriasukmaningtyas
Short circuit is one of the most popular types of permanent fault in power distribution system. Thus, fast and accuracy diagnosis of short circuit failure is very important so that the power system works more effectively. In this paper, a newly enhanced support vector machine (SVM) classifier has been investigated to identify ten short-circuit fault types, including single line-toground faults (XG, YG, ZG), line-to-line faults (XY, XZ, YZ), double lineto-ground faults (XYG, XZG, YZG) and three-line faults (XYZ). The performance of this enhanced SVM model has been improved by using three different versions of particle swarm optimization (PSO), namely: classical PSO (C-PSO), time varying acceleration coefficients PSO (T-PSO) and constriction factor PSO (K-PSO). Further, utilizing pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS)-based time domain reflectometry (TDR) method allows to obtain a reliable dataset for SVM classifier. The experimental results performed on a two-branch distribution line show the most optimal variant of PSO for short fault diagnosis.
On Selection of Periodic Kernels Parameters in Time Series Prediction cscpconf
In the paper the analysis of the periodic kernels parameters is described. Periodic kernels can
be used for the prediction task, performed as the typical regression problem. On the basis of the
Periodic Kernel Estimator (PerKE) the prediction of real time series is performed. As periodic
kernels require the setting of their parameters it is necessary to analyse their influence on the
prediction quality. This paper describes an easy methodology of finding values of parameters of
periodic kernels. It is based on grid search. Two different error measures are taken into
consideration as the prediction qualities but lead to comparable results. The methodology was
tested on benchmark and real datasets and proved to give satisfactory results.
ON SELECTION OF PERIODIC KERNELS PARAMETERS IN TIME SERIES PREDICTIONcscpconf
In the paper the analysis of the periodic kernels parameters is described. Periodic kernels can
be used for the prediction task, performed as the typical regression problem. On the basis of the
Periodic Kernel Estimator (PerKE) the prediction of real time series is performed. As periodic
kernels require the setting of their parameters it is necessary to analyse their influence on the
prediction quality. This paper describes an easy methodology of finding values of parameters of
periodic kernels. It is based on grid search. Two different error measures are taken into
consideration as the prediction qualities but lead to comparable results. The methodology was
tested on benchmark and real datasets and proved to give satisfactory results.
COMPUTATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF QUANTUM PHASE ESTIMATION ALGORITHMcsitconf
A quantum computation problem is discussed in this paper. Many new features that make
quantum computation superior to classical computation can be attributed to quantum coherence
effect, which depends on the phase of quantum coherent state. Quantum Fourier transform
algorithm, the most commonly used algorithm, is introduced. And one of its most important
applications, phase estimation of quantum state based on quantum Fourier transform, is
presented in details. The flow of phase estimation algorithm and the quantum circuit model are
shown. And the error of the output phase value, as well as the probability of measurement, is
analysed. The probability distribution of the measuring result of phase value is presented and
the computational efficiency is discussed.
COMPUTATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF QUANTUM PHASE ESTIMATION ALGORITHMcscpconf
A quantum computation problem is discussed in this paper. Many new features that make quantum computation superior to classical computation can be attributed to quantum coherence
effect, which depends on the phase of quantum coherent state. Quantum Fourier transform algorithm, the most commonly used algorithm, is introduced. And one of its most important
applications, phase estimation of quantum state based on quantum Fourier transform, is presented in details. The flow of phase estimation algorithm and the quantum circuit model are
shown. And the error of the output phase value, as well as the probability of measurement, is analysed. The probability distribution of the measuring result of phase value is presented and the computational efficiency is discussed.
Reduction of Active Power Loss byUsing Adaptive Cat Swarm Optimizationijeei-iaes
This paper presents, an Adaptive Cat Swarm Optimization (ACSO) for solving reactive power dispatch problem. Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) is one of the new-fangled swarm intelligence algorithms for finding the most excellent global solution. Because of complication, sometimes conventional CSO takes a lengthy time to converge and cannot attain the precise solution. For solving reactive power dispatch problem and to improve the convergence accuracy level, we propose a new adaptive CSO namely ‘Adaptive Cat Swarm Optimization’ (ACSO). First, we take account of a new-fangled adaptive inertia weight to velocity equation and then employ an adaptive acceleration coefficient. Second, by utilizing the information of two previous or next dimensions and applying a new-fangled factor, we attain to a new position update equation composing the average of position and velocity information. The projected ACSO has been tested on standard IEEE 57 bus test system and simulation results shows clearly about the high-quality performance of the planned algorithm in tumbling the real power loss.
Electrically small antennas: The art of miniaturizationEditor IJARCET
We are living in the technological era, were we preferred to have the portable devices rather than unmovable devices. We are isolating our self rom the wires and we are becoming the habitual of wireless world what makes the device portable? I guess physical dimensions (mechanical) of that particular device, but along with this the electrical dimension is of the device is also of great importance. Reducing the physical dimension of the antenna would result in the small antenna but not electrically small antenna. We have different definition for the electrically small antenna but the one which is most appropriate is, where k is the wave number and is equal to and a is the radius of the imaginary sphere circumscribing the maximum dimension of the antenna. As the present day electronic devices progress to diminish in size, technocrats have become increasingly concentrated on electrically small antenna (ESA) designs to reduce the size of the antenna in the overall electronics system. Researchers in many fields, including RF and Microwave, biomedical technology and national intelligence, can benefit from electrically small antennas as long as the performance of the designed ESA meets the system requirement.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
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The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
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1. ISSN: 2278 – 1323
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 2, No 5, May 2013
1789
www.ijarcet.org
Construction and Selection of Single Sampling Quick Switching Variables System
for given Control Limits Involving Minimum Sum of Risks
Dr. D. SENTHILKUMAR*1
R. GANESAN2
B. ESHA RAFFIE2
1
Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore – 641 014.
2
Research Scholar, Department of Statistics, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore – 641 014.
Abstract- A table and the construction procedure is given
for finding the single sampling quick switching variables
system involving minimum sum of risks for specified,
Acceptable Quality Level and Limiting Quality Level.
Key Words: Quick Switching System, Variables Sampling,
Acceptable Quality Level (AQL), Limiting Quality Level
(LQL) and Minimum Sum of Risks.
I.Introduction
Acceptance sampling is a scrutiny procedure
applied in statistical quality control for manufacturing the
products and is used to measure random samples of
population consideration. This contains lot of products
that are against predetermined quality. In order to achieve
uniqueness of manufacturing products with high quality
level, many methodologies have been implemented.
Among them, Quick Switching Sampling System is
regarded as high efficient protocol for acceptance
sampling. Previously, it was proposed by Dodge (1967)
and it was further investigated by various authors,
Romboski (1969) and Govindaraju(1991). It was also
examined by Taylor (1996) to identify a method to
evaluate and select Quick Switching Sampling System.
As the base to the above arguments, in 1957 Golub
Abraham described the designing of single sampling
inspection plan for fixed sample size, which was noticed
as the sampling plan involving minimum sum of risks.
Govindaraju and Subramani (1990a) have constructed
tables for selection of single sampling quick switching
systems (QSS-1) for given Acceptable Quality Level and
Limiting Quality Level. They also provided the table that
is used to select an MDS-1 plan for given AQL (p1) and
LQL (p2) with minimum sum of risks. Palanivel (1999)
has constructed the table on Quick Switching Variables
Single Sampling (QSVSS) Systems. Senthilkumar and
Sivakumaran (2004) have constructed the table for
selection of minimum risk single sampling quick
switching system QSS-1(n; c2, c1) by attributes.
This paper provides a procedure for finding the
single – sampling quick switching variables system for
which the sum of producer's and consumer's risk are
minimum for specified Acceptable Quality Level and
Limiting Quality Level.
Quick Switching Variables Sampling System of type
QSVSS (n;kN,kT)
The conditions and the assumptions under which
the QSVSS can be applied are as follows:
Conditions for applications
Production is steady so that results on current,
preceding and succeeding lots are broadly
indicative of a continuing process.
Lots are submitted substantially in the order of
production.
Normally lots are expected to be essentially of
the same quality.
Inspection is by variables, with quality defined
as the fraction of non-conforming.
Basic Assumptions
The quality characteristic is represented by a
random variable X measurable on a continuous
scale.
Distribution of X is normal with mean and
standard deviation.
An upper limit U, has been specified and a
product is qualified as defective when X>U.
[when the lower limit L is specified, the product
is a defective one if X<L].
The Purpose of inspection is to control the
fraction defective, p in the lot inspected.
When the conditions listed above are satisfied the fraction
defective in a lot will be defined by p = 1-F (v) = F (-v)
with v = (U-) / and
2
1
( ) exp( )
22
y
z
F y dz
(1)
provided that the quality characteristic of interest is
normally distributed with mean µ and standard deviation
σ, and the unit is classified as non-conforming if it
exceeds the upper specification limit U. The operating
procedure of QSVSS (n; kN, kT) is described below.
2. ISSN: 2278 – 1323
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 2, No 5, May 2013
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Operating Procedure
The steps involved are as follows
Step 1. Draw a random sample of size nσ. Inspect and
record the measurement of the quality
characteristic for each unit of the sample.
Compute the sample mean x .
Step 2. i) If Nx k U or Nx k L , accept the
lot and repeat step 1 for the next lot.
ii) If Nx k U or Nx k L , reject the
lot and go to step 3.
Step 3. Draw a random sample of size nσ. Inspect and
record the measurement of the quality
characteristic for each unit of the sample.
Compute the sample mean x .
Step 4. i) If Tx k U or Tx k L , accept the
lot and repeat step 1 for the next lot.
ii) If Tx k U or Tx k L , reject the
lot and repeat step 3.
Where kN and kT are the acceptable criterion for
normal and tightened inspection, with x and σ as the
average quality characteristic and standard deviation
respectively.
IV. Operating Characteristic Function
According to Romboski (1969), the OC function of
QSS-1 is given by
NT
T
PP1
P
(p)aP
(2)
Based on the OC function of the QSS Romboski
(1969) the OC function of QSVSS (n;kN,kT) can be
written as
T
N T
(w )
P (p)a 1 (w ) (w )
(3)
with
σTσTσσT n)k(vμ)/σk(Unw
σNσNσσN n)k(vμ)/σk(Unw
μ)/σ(Uv
Under the assumption of normal approximation to the
non-central t distribution (Abramowitz and Stegun, 1964),
the values of PN and PT are respectively given by
N N NσP F(w ) pr[(U x)/ k ] (4)
TσT T
P F(w ) pr[(U x)/ k ] (5)
Where, PN and PT are the proportion of lots expected to
be accepted using normal (nσ, kN) and tightened (nσ, kT)
variable single sampling plans respectively. These two
equations are applied in the OC function of QSVSS
(n;kN,kT). We get the following
Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Tσ
P (p)a
1 Pr[(U x)/σ k ] Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Nσ Tσ
(6)
If Pa(p1) and Pa(p2) are
Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Tσ
P (p ) 1 αa
1 1 Pr[(U x)/σ k ] Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Nσ Tσ
(7)
Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Tσ
P (p ) βa
2 1 Pr[(U x)/σ k ] Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Nσ Tσ
(8)
The expression for the sum of producer‟s and
consumer‟s risks is given by
α β 1 P (p ) P (p )a 1 a 2 (9)
For given AQL and LQL, the parametric values of
QSVSS namely kN, kT, the sample size nσ, α and β are
determined by using a computer search.
A procedure for QSVSS (n;kN,kT) System involving
Minimum sum of risks
From table1, a procedure and the designing of Quick
Switching Variables Sampling Systems involving
minimum sum of risks for the given values of AQL and
LQL is indicated below.
Table1 is used to select the QSVSS for given values of
(AQL, 1-α), (LQL, β). The plans given here have the
minimum sum of risks. Fix the values of p1 and p2 from
which a Quick Switching Variables Sampling System can
be selected under known -method. Entering the row
giving p1 and p2, one gets the acceptance criteria kT, kN, α,
β and the sample size n of QSVSS (n;kN,kT). For
example, for given p1=0.005, p2=0.009, n=139, kT
=2.79, kN=2.29, α=6% and β=0%.
Plotting the OC Curve
The OC curve for the quick switching sampling system
by variables with n=244, kT =3.02, kN = 2.99, α=8% and
β=1% and Figure 1 shows the OC curve of quick
switching sampling system by variables involving
minimum sum of risks.
3. ISSN: 2278 – 1323
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 2, No 5, May 2013
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Figure 1. Normal, Composite and Tightened OC Curves with minimum sum of risks for QSVSS,
(n=244, kT =3.02, kN =2.99, α=8% and β=1%)
QSVSS with unknown variables plan as the
reference plan
If the population standard deviation σ is
unknown, then it is estimated from the sample standard
deviation S (n-1 as the divisor). If the sample size of the
unknown sigma variables system (s method) is ns and the
acceptance parameters are kN and kT, then the operating
procedure is as follows:
Step 1. Draw a random sample of size nσ. Inspect and
record the measurement of the quality
characteristic for each unit of the sample.
Compute the sample mean x and
2
( )
1
x x
S
n
.
Step 2. i) If Nx k US or Nx k LS , accept the
lot and repeat Step 1 for the next lot.
ii) If Nx k US or Nx k LS , reject the
lot and go to step 3.
Step 3. Draw a random sample of size nσ. Inspect and
record the measurement of the quality
characteristic for each unit of the sample.
Compute the sample mean x and
2
( )
1
x x
S
n
Step 4. i) If Tx k US or Tx k LS accept the
lot and repeat Step 1 for the next lot.
ii) If Tx k US or Tx k LS reject the
lot and repeat step 3.
Here X and S are the average and the standard
deviation of quality characteristic respectively from the
sample. Under the assumptions for Quick Switching
System stated, the probability of acceptance Pa(p) of a lot
is given in the equation (2) and PT and PN respectively are
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
0.0005 0.0015 0.0025
ProbabilityofAcceptancePa(p)
Fraction Defective (p)
Tightened OC Curve
Composite OC Curve
Normal OC Curve
4. ISSN: 2278 – 1323
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 2, No 5, May 2013
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2T
T
2
w 1 z /P e dz
2π
and
2N
N
2
w 1 z /P e dz
2π
with
2
N
N
U k μ 1sw .
S
k1
n 2n
s s
T
2
T
U k μ 1sw .
S
k1
n 2n
s s
Designing QSVSS (nS;kN,kT) System with unknown
involving minimum sum of risks
Table1 can be used to determine QSVSS
(ns;kT,kN) for specified values of p1 and p2. For example,
if it is desired to have a QSVSS (ns;kTs,kNs) for given
p1=0.005, p2=0.006 ,Table1 gives ns=795, kTs=2.8, kNs=2.3
α=7% and β=2% as desired plan parameters.
Construction of the Table
The expression for the probability of acceptance
Pa(p) and minimum sum of risks of QSVSS (n, kT, kN)
under normal distribution are given by equation (2) and
(9), respectively with the following expressions:
NT
T
PP1
P
(p)aP
and
)(paP)(paP1βα 21
Where
2T
T
2
w 1 z /P e dz
2π
and
2N
N
2
w 1 z /P e dz
2π
Now, for given p1, p2, α and β, i.e. the two points
(p1, 1- α) and (p2, β) on the operating characteristic curve,
one may write the following expressions:
Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Tσ
P (p ) 1 αa
1 1 Pr[(U x)/σ k ] Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Nσ Tσ
and
Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Tσ
P (p ) βa
2 1 Pr[(U x)/σ k ] Pr[(U x)/σ k ]Nσ Tσ
Here, the values of n, kT, kN, α and β are obtained
by using computer search routine. The values of n, kT, kN
for the QSVSS satisfies the equation (2) as well as given
α and β for minimizing the sum of risks in equation (9).
By using Hamaker (1979) approximation, for
finding parameters of s- method scheme from σ – method
scheme with parameters (ns;kT, kN) were as follows:
2
n n (1 k /2),s σ σ where σ Tσ Nσ
k (k k )/2
Ts Tσ s s
k k (4n 4)/(4n 5) and
Ns Nσ s s
k k (4n 4)/(4n 5)
Table1 provides the values of n, kT, kN, ns, kTs and
kNs which satisfies the equations (2) and (9).
Conclusion
The Quick Switching Variables Sampling plan
presented in this paper is particularly useful for testing the
quality of finished products at shop floor situations. Such
that the Producer and the consumer represents the same
party. So, the sum of these two risks should be minimized
whereas at that situation this plan is commendable.
Reference
[1]. M,Abramowitz, and I.A.Stegun, “Handbook
of Mathematical Functions”. National
Bureau of Standards, Applied Mathematical
Series No.55, (1964).
[2]. H.F.Dodge, “A new Dual System of
Acceptance Sampling Technical Report No.
16”, The Statistics Center, Rutgers-The
State University, New Brunswick, NJ,
1967).
[3]. K. Govindaraju, “Procedures and Tables for
the selection of Zero Acceptance Number
Quick Switching System for Compliance
Testing”. Communications in Statistics-
Simulation and computation, vol.20, No.1
pp. 157-172, (1991).
[4]. K.Govindaraju, and K.Subramani,. (
“Selection of single sampling attributes plan
for given acceptance quality level and
limiting quality level involving minimum
risks”, Communication is Statistics-
Simulation and Computation, 19, pp. 1293-
1302, 1990a
[5]. K.Govindaraju, and K.Subramani,
“Selection of Multiple deferred state MDS-1
sampling plan for given acceptable quality
level and limiting quality level involving
minimum risks”. Journal of Applied
Statistics, 17, pp. 427-434, (1990b).
[6]. K.Govindaraju, and K.Subramani,
“Selection of single sampling quick
switching system for given acceptable
quality level and limiting quality level
involving minimum risks”, International
Journal of Quality and Reliability
Management, 18, pp.45-5, 1991.
5. ISSN: 2278 – 1323
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 2, No 5, May 2013
1793
www.ijarcet.org
[7]. K.Govindaraju, and K.Subramani,
“Selection of a tightened-normal-tightened
system for given values of the acceptable
quality level and limiting quality level”.
Journal of Applied Statistics Volume 19,
Issue 2. Pages 241-250,1992.
[8]. H.C.Hamaker “Attribute System in
Operation”. Bulletin of the International
Statistical Institute, vol.37, No.2, pp. 265-
281, 1979.
[9]. M.Palanivel, “Contributions to the Study of
Designing of Quick Switching Variable
System and Other Plans”, PhD thesis,
Bharathiar University, 1999).
[10]. L.D.Romboski, ”An Investigation of
Quick Switching Acceptance Sampling
Systems, Ph.D. Thesis, Rutgers – The
State University, New Brunswick, New
Jersey, 1969..
[11]. D.Senthilkumar, and Sivakumaran, P. K
“Selection of Single Sampling Quick
Switching System involving the Minimum
Sum of Risks”, National seminar on
„Recent Advances in Statistical
Methodologies and Applications‟,
Department of Statistics, Bharathiar
University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,
India, 2004.
[12]. W.A.Taylor,“Guide to Acceptance
Sampling Plans”. Taylor Enterprises, Lake
Villa, IL, 1992.
Table 1