The larynx is a tube-shaped organ located in the neck that contains the vocal cords. It functions in respiration, swallowing, and voice production. It is composed of cartilage, membranes, muscles and a mucosal lining. The cartilages include the thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis, and paired arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform cartilages. The larynx has relations to major blood vessels and nerves. Intrinsic muscles control the laryngeal inlet and vocal cords, while extrinsic muscles elevate and depress the larynx. Voice is produced by the vibration of the vocal cords during expiration, and modified by resonating chambers to produce speech.