This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
Networking Tutorial Goes to Basic PPP Configuration3Anetwork com
Leading Cisco networking products distributor-3network.com
Here we will be going over Basic Configuration of PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). It includes Basic Configuration tasks on a router, configuring OSPF routing protocol, and configuring PPP PAP and CHAP authentication
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNP nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
Cisco CCNA Training/Exam Tips that are helpful for your Certification Exam!
To be Cisco Certified please Check out:
http://asmed.com/information-technology-it/
Networking Tutorial Goes to Basic PPP Configuration3Anetwork com
Leading Cisco networking products distributor-3network.com
Here we will be going over Basic Configuration of PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). It includes Basic Configuration tasks on a router, configuring OSPF routing protocol, and configuring PPP PAP and CHAP authentication
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNP nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
Cisco CCNA Training/Exam Tips that are helpful for your Certification Exam!
To be Cisco Certified please Check out:
http://asmed.com/information-technology-it/
El Contrato para la Formación y el Aprendizaje es una modalidad de contratación destinada a favorecer la inserción laboral de los jóvenes que no tienen formación específica para el puesto de trabajo que van a desempeñar
Presentation from LinkedIn Talent Connect conference at which Kim Jokisch and I discussed tactics for building a strong employer brand through content marketing
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
1. GRUPO 3
Jorge Luis Chalen
Ronald Colcha
Steven Galarza
Luís Lucio
Kevin Paz
Jorge Rendon
Sergio Sabando
TROUBLESHOOTING FRAME RELAY
Router 1
Errores:
1. Se encuentra mal configurado el mapeo Frame-relay map ip 172.18.221.2 678 broadcast
para R1.
2. Falta agregar Frame-relay propio
3. La interfaz Serial0/2/1(DTE) de R1 se encuentra con clock-rate configurado.
Soluciones:
1. Se realiza la corrección del error mediante el comando:
#Frame-relay map ip 172.18.221.2 182 broadcast
2. Se debe agregar el mapeo Frame-relay:
#Frame-relay map ip 172.18.221.2 182
3. Se debe eliminar el clock-rate de la interfaz DTE usando el comando:
#no clock-rate 125000
RUNNING-CONFIG:
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#enable secret class
R1(config)#no ip domain lookup
R1(config)#interface Loopback0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.18.11.254 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R1(config-if)#no ip address
R1(config-if)#shutdown
R1(config-if)#duplex auto
R1(config-if)#speed auto
R1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/1
R1(config-if)#no ip address
R1(config-if)#shutdown
R1(config-if)#duplex auto
R1(config-if)#speed auto
R1(config-if)#interface Serial0/2/1
R1(config-if)#no ip address
R1(config-if)#shutdown
R1(config-if)#no fair-queue
2. R1(config-if)#clockrate 125000
R1(config-if)#interface Serial0/2/0
R1(config-if)#shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.18.221.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.18.221.2 182 broadcast
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.18.221.2 182
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#network 172.18.221.0
R1(config-router)#network 172.18.11.0
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
R1(config-router)#line con 0
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#logging synchronous
R1(config-line)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#end
R1#
*Nov 19 18:07:23.647: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Loopback0, changed state to up
R1#
*Nov 19 18:07:24.923: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#
*Nov 19 18:07:25.159: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up
R1#
R1#
R1#
*Nov 19 18:07:28.523: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to down
R1#ping 172.18.221.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.18.221.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R1#show frame-relay map
Serial0/2/0 (down): ip 172.18.221.2 dlci 182(0xB6,0x2C60), static,
CISCO, status deleted
R1#
*Nov 19 18:08:09.331: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/2/0, changed state to up
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#show frame-relay map
Serial0/2/0 (up): ip 172.18.221.2 dlci 182(0xB6,0x2C60), static,
CISCO, status deleted
R1#
*Nov 19 18:08:20.331: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Serial0/2/0, changed state to up
R1#
3. *Nov 19 18:09:14.799: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.18.221.2
(Serial0/2/0) is up: new adjacency
R1#show frame-relay map
ping 172.18.221.2
show frame-relay map
Serial0/2/0 (up): ip 172.18.221.2 dlci 182(0xB6,0x2C60), static,
CISCO, status defined, active
R1#show frame-relay map
ping 172.18.221.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.18.221.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms
R1#
R1#
*Nov 19 18:12:19.311: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.18.221.2
(Serial0/2/0) is down: retry limit exceeded
R1#
Router 2
Errores:
1. Se configuro clock-rate en una interfaz DTE
2. Se realizó mal la configuración en el Frame-relay map
3. Se configuro el LMI como ANSI, mientras el resto de routers están como cisco
4. No se configuro una contraseña en línea virtual
Soluciones:
1. Se debe eliminar el clock-rate de la interfaz DTE usando el comando:
#no clock-rate 125000
1. Se debe cambiar la configuración del mapeo Frame-relay:
#frame-relay map ip 172.18.221.1 181 broadcast
2. Se debe cambiar la configuración del LMI a cisco:
#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
3. Se debe establecer una contraseña en línea virtual:
#line vty 0 4
#password cisco
#login
RUNNING-CONFIG:
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#enable secret class
R2(config)#no ip domain lookup
R2(config)#interface Loopback0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.18.111.254 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config-if)#no ip address
R2(config-if)#shutdown
R2(config-if)#duplex auto
4. R2(config-if)#speed auto
R2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/1
R2(config-if)#no ip address
R2(config-if)#shutdown
R2(config-if)#duplex auto
R2(config-if)#speed auto
R2(config-if)#interface Serial0/2/0
R2(config-if)#no ip address
R2(config-if)#shutdown
R2(config-if)#no fair-queue
R2(config-if)#interface Serial0/2/1
R2(config-if)#shutdown
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.18.221.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R2(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.18.221.1 181 broadcast
R2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.18.221.2 181
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#network 172.18.221.0
R2(config-router)#network 172.18.111.0
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#line con 0
R2(config-line)#password cisco
R2(config-line)#logging synchronous
R2(config-line)#line vty 0 4
R2(config-line)#password cisco
R2(config-line)#login
R2(config-line)#end
*Nov 19 17:45:51.051: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
Loopback0,
changed state to up
R2(config-line)#end
R2#
*Nov 19 17:45:52.343: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to up
R2#
*Nov 19 17:45:52.815: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#
R2#pi
*Nov 19 17:45:55.767: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to do
wn
R2#ping 172.18.221.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.18.221.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
R2#sh fr
R2#sh frame-relay map
Serial0/2/1 (down): ip 172.18.221.1 dlci 181(0xB5,0x2C50), static,
broadcast,
5. CISCO, status deleted
Serial0/2/1 (down): ip 172.18.221.2 dlci 181(0xB5,0x2C50), static,
CISCO, status deleted
R2#
*Nov 19 17:46:36.591: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/2/1, changed state to up
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.18.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C
172.18.111.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
R2#
*Nov 19 17:46:47.591: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/2/
1, changed state to up
R2#show f
R2#show fra
R2#show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/2/1 (Frame Relay DTE)
Active Inactive
Local
1
0
Switched
0
0
Unused
0
0
Deleted
Static
0
0
0
0
0
0
DLCI = 181, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
Serial0/2/1
input pkts 0
output pkts 0
in bytes 0
out bytes 0
dropped pkts 0
in pkts dropped 0
out pkts dropped 0
out bytes dropped 0
in FECN pkts 0
in BECN pkts 0
out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0
in DE pkts 0
out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 0
out bcast bytes 0
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
pvc create time 00:01:13, last time pvc status changed 00:00:07
R2#sh frame-relay map
Serial0/2/1 (up): ip 172.18.221.1 dlci 181(0xB5,0x2C50), static,
broadcast,
CISCO, status defined, active
Serial0/2/1 (up): ip 172.18.221.2 dlci 181(0xB5,0x2C50), static,
CISCO, status defined, active
R2#ping 172.18.221.1
6. Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.18.221.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/29/32 ms
R2#
FR- Switch
Errores:
1. Falta agregar la ruta Frame-relay desde R2 con DLCI 182 a R1 con DLCI 181
Soluciones:
1. Se debe agregar la ruta Frame-relay desde R2 con DLCI 182 hacia R1 con DLCOI 181
usando el comando:
#Frame-relay route 182 interface serial 0/2/1 181
RUNNING-CONFIG:
FR-Switch#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1076 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname FR-Switch
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
enable secret 5 $1$0gHN$ddajjkNEa9O70zzr/7Tc5/
!
no aaa new-model
!
resource policy
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip cef
--More-!
!
no ip domain lookup
frame-relay switching
!
!
!
!
7. interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/2/0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
--More-clock rate 125000
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 182 interface Serial0/2/1 181
!
interface Serial0/2/1
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
clock rate 125000
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 181 interface Serial0/2/0 182
!
ip classless
!
ip http server
!
!
control-plane
!
banner motd ^CSOLO PERSONAL AUTORIZADO^C
!
line con 0
password cisco
--More-line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
!
end
FR-Switch#
login
