1) The document discusses funding for HIV prevention among gay men in British Columbia, noting that while gay men represent the highest number of new HIV infections, they receive the lowest amount of funding and resources for prevention.
2) It examines how funding allocation processes are often not transparent and involve decisions made by bureaucrats and review panels, which some feel can be biased against gay men.
3) Much of the increased funding that has been allocated has supported testing and treatment, as well as interventions not directly serving gay men, rather than prevention focused on reducing risk behaviors.
On June 14, 2010, Health & Medicine Policy Research group (HMPRG) hosted a forum, “The State’s Fiscal Crisis: Changing Our Collective Response.” With over 70 attendees, the forum explored the impact of the State’s budget and recent cuts on health and human services in Illinois. Participants heard from panel speakers about how we might collectively respond to the crisis and ensure responsible and adequate funding for education, health, and human services in Illinois. Materials from the forum can be found on the HMPRG website (www.hmprg.org)
This newsletter article summarizes the impacts of proposed changes to federal housing subsidies imposed by the Trump administration. This is one of many weekly policy updates I published for the Alliance for Strong Families and Communities.
On June 14, 2010, Health & Medicine Policy Research group (HMPRG) hosted a forum, “The State’s Fiscal Crisis: Changing Our Collective Response.” With over 70 attendees, the forum explored the impact of the State’s budget and recent cuts on health and human services in Illinois. Participants heard from panel speakers about how we might collectively respond to the crisis and ensure responsible and adequate funding for education, health, and human services in Illinois. Materials from the forum can be found on the HMPRG website (www.hmprg.org)
This newsletter article summarizes the impacts of proposed changes to federal housing subsidies imposed by the Trump administration. This is one of many weekly policy updates I published for the Alliance for Strong Families and Communities.
Agricultural credit and financial service in Somalia HassanMumin1
Agriculture credit is the amount of investments funds made available for agricultural production from resources outside the farm sector.
Agricultural finance is considered as separate field of study dealing with lending and borrowing by organizations and farmers
Agricultural credit and financial service in Somalia HassanMumin1
Agriculture credit is the amount of investments funds made available for agricultural production from resources outside the farm sector.
Agricultural finance is considered as separate field of study dealing with lending and borrowing by organizations and farmers
The National HIV Prevention Inventory provides the first, comprehensive inventory of HIV prevention efforts at the state and local levels in the United States. Based on a survey of 65 health departments, including all state and territorial jurisdictions and six U.S. cities, the Inventory is intended to offer a baseline picture of how HIV prevention is delivered across the country in an effort to provide policymakers, public health officials, community organizations, and others with a more in depth understanding of HIV prevention and the role played by health departments in its delivery.
BENCHMARK POPULATION MANAGEMENT PART II 2 INTERVEN.docxbartholomeocoombs
BENCHMARK: POPULATION MANAGEMENT PART II 2
INTERVENTION FOR THE AT RISK POPULATION 2
MODULE 6 ASSIGNMENT
An Intervention for the At-Risk Population
Evidence-Based Intervention
One intervention that could be implemented to improve health outcomes or decrease disparities for African Americans living in the inner city is to provide access to affordable healthcare. Lack of access to healthcare is a significant issue facing this population and improving access would help to improve overall health and reduce disparities. One study that supports the intervention of providing access to affordable healthcare for African Americans living in the inner city is a study conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation. The study found that African Americans are more likely than other groups to be uninsured and that lack of insurance is associated with poorer health outcomes (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2016). This shows that improving access to healthcare would be a beneficial intervention for this population. Additionally, this intervention is realistic and appropriate for the people because it would address a significant issue facing African Americans living in the inner city (lack of access to healthcare) and improve their overall health.
A Plan for Implementing the Proposed Intervention
Partnership with community-based groups to raise awareness of available resources and link persons to care would be an integral aspect of a strategy to implement the intervention of providing affordable healthcare access for African Americans who reside in the inner city (Brennan et al., 2008). As an additional step, it would be necessary to include healthcare practitioners to guarantee that patients have access to treatment. For this intervention to be fully implemented, financial backing is essential.
Community and Interprofessional Stakeholders Needed for Collaboration:
a) Community-based organizations
b) Health care providers
c) Funders
Permissions Needed:
a) Permission from community-based organizations to partner and increase awareness of resources
b) Permission from healthcare providers to engage and ensure patients can access care
c) Funding to support the implementation of the intervention
Potential Costs for Implementation:
a) Cost of partnering with community-based organizations
b) Cost of engaging healthcare providers
c) Funding for intervention
Potential Challenges to Implementation
One potential challenge to implementing the intervention of providing access to affordable healthcare for African Americans living in the inner city is that many individuals may not be aware of available resources. This can be addressed by partnering with community-based organizations to increase awareness and connect individuals to care (Brennan et al., 2008). Information about available resources can be disseminated through community events and outreach. Another potential challenge is that healthcare providers may not be willing to engage or may not be abl.
The state in global health (focus on LICs/MICs)Albert Domingo
A report/presentation on the changing dynamics of the power of the state viz. external actors in formulating health policy, particularly in low income countries and middle income countries.
55-J-10-2Having reviewed my initial forum post, with minimal c.docxfredharris32
55-J-10-2
Having reviewed my initial forum post, with minimal changes, I uphold my views that health equality and health disparities represent one of the most significant challenges facing the health of the global population given its correlation with good health and well-being (goal 3). With that said, I feel it's important to back away from using the terms health equality and health disparities using instead the term health equity. Notably, this change results from research conducted during module seven in which I happened upon the following quote.
Equity is the absence of avoidable or remediable differences among groups of people, whether those groups are defined socially, economically, demographically, or geographically. Health inequities, therefore, involve more than inequality with respect to health determinants, access to the resources needed to improve and maintain health or health outcomes. They also entail a failure to avoid or overcome inequalities that infringe on fairness and human rights norms. (World Health Organization, 2018, para. 1)
Thus, health inequities and health disparities become interchangeable as forms of unjust health differences, which unfavorably affect groups of people.
As such, "equity is the process and equality is the outcome" ("Equity", 2016, para. 2). In other words, "the route to achieving equity will not be accomplished through treating everyone equally. It will be achieved by treating everyone equitably, or justly according to their circumstances" (Dressel, 2014, para, 2). Notably, sustainable development goals one (poverty) and two (hunger) are linked to good health and well-being (goal 3), which in turn correlates with equity (United Nations, 2015). Thus, it's my view that by addressing equity on a global scale, you begin to break down the exasperating challenges associated with poverty, hunger, and good health and well-being.
With that said, the knowledge obtained throughout this course will prove beneficial as I further carve my career pathway in the areas of both public health and community health education as it relates to HIV/AIDS. The latter has been an area of extreme interest since the beginning of the epidemic back in the early 80s, yet that interest intensified ten-fold when, after 25 years of safely navigating the gay culture, I was diagnosed with HIV at the age of 41. Now ten years later, I stand in amazement that the vulnerabilities that led to my diagnosis persist; thus, continue to place the sexual health of today's youth at an increased risk. Subsequently, having completed this course, I feel more prepared to address the increased incidences of HIV within Phoenix's LGBT community.
In closing, I feel confident in suggesting that each chapter of the course textbook has content that's applicable to my field of work at the community level. Notable chapters that helped develop skills include chapters two (Culture, Behavior, and Health), four (Reproductive Health), five (Infectiou.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Who think there is enough dollars for HIV prevention? Who think there are not enough dollars? This is obviously a topic that we have had discussion for a long time – but I decided to take it as an academic inquiry questions? This is quite preliminary – It is more some of my thinking. And would love an opportunity for more discussions.
The ideas for this project came up at 2009 gay men’s health summit. In 2009, we had the honor of having Dr. Harrop from the NATIONAL COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR SOCIAL DETERMINANTS as a keynote – she had a message for us – “ What gets measures gets done.” She explained the lack of availability of data about gay men’s health is the major barrier to the improvement of gay men’s services and infrastructure.in other word if we have measures things would get done . She EMPHASIZED: Data = accountability and cannot be ignore!!
However, Our population may have already proven the MOTTO wrong. Our disparities in terms of HIV has be measured since the onset of the epidemic – We have had the highest INCIDENCE and One of the highest prevalence rates. We have yet seen any scaled up interventions to reduce our disparities. Is there any measures that we don’t get the money? Well, in 2001. RICK MARCHAND did a scan of the environment and at the time he could only found $100.000 being invested in gay men HIV prevention. Despite this the money have been scarce – The lack of dollars have been a discussion we have been having for a long time. We also have had measure on it – in 2001, My colleague Rick Marchand conducte a scan in the province – some marginal initiative existed. However, he could only found 100 000 bucks for gay men. The disconnect between epidemiology and ressources has been well known – even by those within the funding agencies. At our first gay summit - We have already have the data – We have known that gay men face huge disparity in terms of HIV. This statement was made before the closure of Gayway. WE NEED MEASURES THAT ARE CONTEXTUALIZED!!!
Counting is not enough – An analysis of gay dollars needs to be located within a critical analysis that reveals power and penalties involved for moving forward the issues. We already know that data does not equal accountability and actions – this has never been more true as today, in the context of a Harper conservative government. (Safe njecection site, prisons)
It has a long history within social science, but it is more recently that health scholars have embraced this theoretical framework to explain health disparities among populations and within groups. It has helped illuminate how ill health is sustained among marginalized groups in many areas such as violence, mental health, diabetes, obesity and HIV. Policy – New field – But may help highligh who are winners and the loosers in the policy field – which are often invisible In analysis.
This is the questions that help lead my analysis.
So what did I do? I review some documents available and interview people that were identified askey players in the field locally. This included people from the community who have fought for funding and those within the burreuacrtie.
Lack of transparency?
First Issues what Is prevention? CHANGING DEFINITION? Is Primary Care Prevention> is Testing Prevention? What About Treatment As prevention? More importantly, we need to interrogate who’s deciding what is prevention? And who decide what is effective HIV prevention for gay men? (medical field, and more particularly BIG Parma – who are driven by profits) The other issues I had was that there is very actual Dollars – but there’s what we can call – little gay dollars- dollars that are not population specific but that have an impact on the HIV epidemic for gay men – these are mostly for primary care, testing and treatment. Top down approach. This are different from actual gay dollars– that see gay men as citizens, not patients. These gay dollars are for health promotion and population empowerment. These bottom up approach are critical as they encourgae community to take action into their own health they decreases our community dependencies to medical professionals for their own health – and lastly they are thought to have longer and stronger impacts than public health interventions. I went on and count actual gay dollars?
Counting the actual amount of gay dollars is not easy – Challenges due to a lack of Data about how the money is distributed. ACAP is very good in the sense that it is very transparent – Less than 10% are gay. Provincially – not as transparent. They do not have the data available for review - This questions is more and more controversional – What count as prevention?
So how the allocations of money is done? Provincially decision are made by people working within the burreaucraty, no process for ensurig some population get a inimum of services – gay men is a priorty population for VCH – but this priority status came at a time when there was no new money. Politics and coercion – although this may have led to some gains – there was a uncomfortable sense of working with a system some referred as corrupt.
Non-sense if you want to reverse the epidemic – Irresponsable neglect, Oversight. The need to act as watch dog basically – a role that create a lot of tensions – but also that is very tiresome for a community who has a lot of work to get done.
Elizabeth Pisani!!
Do we want to win the beauty/ugly contest?
One of my informant agued that even in other part where HIV prevention is better funded, prevention if failing. When there is more money, what is funded and what gaps are left? Testing and treatment? Is it the optimal strategy for gay men? It is not driven by community? T&T problematic.
EXAMPLE OF HIM – Project for internet – evidence based – gay guys are withdrawing from physical communities.