1. The document discusses linear inequalities in one variable, including interval notation versus inequality notation and solving single and double inequalities. 2. It provides examples of determining if a value is a solution to an inequality and discusses the rule that the sign of an inequality reverses if multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative constant. 3. An example problem solves the inequality 5x - 7 > 3x + 9, putting the solution in interval notation and graphing it on a number line. It also provides an example of solving a double inequality.