1.1 Nature Of Business Activity
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Businesses exist to satisfy the needs and wants of people, organizations, and governments. Businesses process inputs using factors of production like land, labor, capital and enterprise to create goods and services which they sell at a profit. As countries develop, the proportion of businesses in the primary sector decreases while the secondary and tertiary sectors increase due to rising incomes and more leisure time.
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Introduction to business, BUSINESS definition
Business involves profit-seeking and non-profit activities that provide goods and services to satisfy human needs and wants. It aims to generate profit while satisfying standards of living. Non-profit organizations also operate like businesses but their primary goal is not generating returns for owners. Business has evolved from early agricultural economies to modern service and internet-based economies. Revenue is the money a business earns from sales, profit is earnings after expenses, and loss occurs when expenses are greater than revenues. The objectives of business are survival, social responsibility, and growth while its role in society is satisfying needs through efficient use of limited resources.
Business activity
Business activity combines scarce resources to produce goods and services that satisfy people's wants and needs. It employs workers and pays them wages, allowing workers to consume other goods and services. The main objectives of business are to make a profit, grow the business, ensure survival, and provide essential services to the public. Profit allows businesses to pay returns to owners but excessive profit-seeking can reduce sales if prices become too high. Growth can provide job security, higher pay, and risk reduction through diversification. Survival is critical in difficult economic times when firms may lower prices despite reducing profits.
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Business involves the legal production, purchase, and sale of goods and services to earn a profit. It aims to create utility and fulfill societal needs. Key business functions include planning, production, purchasing raw materials, sales, insurance, market research, grading/standardization, advertising, and publicity. Businesses are economically and socially important by properly utilizing resources, encouraging savings and development, supplying goods/services, creating jobs, and improving standards of living. While early civilizations engaged in business for livelihood, it differs from an occupation in that special training/knowledge and membership in a professional organization are not required for business. The main objective of business is earning money/profit, unlike occupations which aim to provide services. Therefore, business
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- Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (1940): For aircraft design, development and production.
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This document provides an introduction to business ethics. It discusses how business ethics prescribes standards for how business should be conducted, with responsibilities to stakeholders. Ethical behavior is defined as behavior that is morally good and right. Benefits of ethical behavior include higher revenues, improved brand recognition, and better employee motivation and recruitment. The relationship between business and ethics is discussed, noting that businesses with strong ethics are more prosperous. The importance of ethics in business is outlined, including ensuring goodwill, profitability, and sustainability. Different types of ethics like normative and applied ethics are mentioned. The distinctions between morality, legality, and ethics are introduced. The concept of rights and duties are discussed. Factors that make an organization ethical are
Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
This document discusses business ethics and social responsibility. It provides definitions of business ethics as examining ethical principles and problems that arise in business. It discusses major branches of ethics including meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. It also lists some common ethical issues in business such as employee and customer relations. The document emphasizes the importance of business ethics and provides Gandhi's perspective of treating business as a form of service and running it honestly.
Business Ethics
This document provides an overview of business ethics, outlining several key issues and topics within the field. It discusses the history of business and money, then covers general issues in business ethics like corporate social responsibility. It also examines specific areas of business ethics including accounting, human resource management, sales and marketing, production, intellectual property, technology, and international business. It concludes by discussing theoretical issues in business ethics and the importance of ethics in business.
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