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Definition of a Circle
 All points on a circle are equidistant from the
center of the circle.
 The distance between the center and any
point on the circle is the radius.
Equation of a Circle
 Can be derived from the distance formula.
 Only for circles with center at (0, 0)!
Graphing Circles
1. Write in standard form.
2. Find the radius.
3. Plot four intercepts r units from the origin.
4. Connect with a circle.
Example:
Graph
Your Turn!
 Graph
Writing Equations
1. Use the distance formula to find r.
2. Plug it into standard form equation.
Example:
The point (1, 4) is on a circle centered at
(0,0). Write the equation of the circle.
Your Turn!
 The point (5, 1) is on a circle centered at
(0,0). Write the equation of the circle.
Tangent Lines
 A line is tangent to a circle if it touches the
circle at one point and is perpendicular to
the radius.
 To find the equation:
1. Find the slope of the radius through the
given point.
2. Find slope perpendicular to that (opp.
reciprocal)
3. Use point-slope form to write equation.
Example
 Write an equation of the line tangent to the
circle at (2, 3).
Your Turn!
 Write an equation of the line tangent to the
circle at (-2, 4).

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10.3 circles

  • 1.
  • 2. Definition of a Circle  All points on a circle are equidistant from the center of the circle.  The distance between the center and any point on the circle is the radius.
  • 3. Equation of a Circle  Can be derived from the distance formula.  Only for circles with center at (0, 0)!
  • 4. Graphing Circles 1. Write in standard form. 2. Find the radius. 3. Plot four intercepts r units from the origin. 4. Connect with a circle. Example: Graph
  • 6. Writing Equations 1. Use the distance formula to find r. 2. Plug it into standard form equation. Example: The point (1, 4) is on a circle centered at (0,0). Write the equation of the circle.
  • 7. Your Turn!  The point (5, 1) is on a circle centered at (0,0). Write the equation of the circle.
  • 8. Tangent Lines  A line is tangent to a circle if it touches the circle at one point and is perpendicular to the radius.
  • 9.  To find the equation: 1. Find the slope of the radius through the given point. 2. Find slope perpendicular to that (opp. reciprocal) 3. Use point-slope form to write equation.
  • 10. Example  Write an equation of the line tangent to the circle at (2, 3).
  • 11. Your Turn!  Write an equation of the line tangent to the circle at (-2, 4).