Make sure the nail polish you use must not consider nail polish toxic ingredients. Let’s explore a few main nail polish toxic ingredients that you must avoid.
This document summarizes the manufacturing process of nail polish. It discusses the history of nail coloring dating back to ancient Egypt and China. The key ingredients of nail polish include solvents, resins, plasticizers, dyes, and pigments. The manufacturing process involves grinding pigments, mixing ingredients like nitrocellulose and solvents, and filtering the mixture. Nail polish is then filled into bottles with brush applicators and packaged with safety precautions due to its flammable nature.
Nails are protective coverings on fingers and toes. Nail care is called manicuring. Nail cosmetics include nail lacquer, enamel remover, powder polish, nail cream, bleach, and cuticle remover. Nail lacquers are viscous preparations that decorate nails. An ideal nail lacquer has proper viscosity, uniform color, good gloss and adhesion, flexibility without cracking, a hard surface resistant to impact and scratching, and a reasonable drying time of 1-2 minutes. Nail lacquer ingredients include film formers like nitrocellulose, resins to improve adhesion and gloss, plasticizers to add flexibility and reduce shrinkage, solvents of varying boiling points to control viscosity and drying
Toothpaste is a paste or gel used to clean and maintain oral hygiene. It removes plaque and food from teeth, reduces bad breath, and delivers active ingredients to prevent cavities and gum disease. The document outlines the essential qualities of toothpaste including consistency, viscosity, pH, taste, and stability. It then lists the main ingredients - chalk powder as an abrasive to remove debris, soap as a foaming agent, and flavoring agents. A formula is provided using calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulphate, glycerin, acacia, saccharine, water, and flavoring. The procedure describes mixing the ingredients together with heat and agitation and then filling the paste into tubes.
Nail polish is a lacquer that is applied to fingernails and toenails to decorate and protect the nail plates. It contains film-formers, plasticizers, resins, pigments, thickeners, and solvents. There are different types including base coat, top coat, gel, matte, and shellac polishes. Nail polish should have properties like proper viscosity, uniform color, good gloss, flexibility, and hardness. Key evaluation parameters are color matching, drying rate, abrasion resistance, and adhesion.
This document provides an overview of nail lacquer remover. It discusses the ideal characteristics and raw materials used in nail polish remover formulations. Common types include acetone-based and non-acetone removers. Removers come in various forms like liquids, pre-soaked pads, stickers, and nail polish remover pens. The document also outlines laboratory preparation methods and evaluation parameters for nail polish remover.
This document summarizes the manufacturing process of nail polish. It begins by describing the main ingredients of nail polish including nitrocellulose, resins, plasticizers, solvents, iron oxides, and mica. It then discusses the early and modern methods of mixing these ingredients. The modern method involves mixing pigments with nitrocellulose using mills or mixers, then adding the mixture to solvents in heated kettles. The finished polish is then pumped into bottles for retail. Regulations for dye approval, worker protections, and chemical additive limits are also outlined.
This document provides a history and overview of hair dyes. It discusses how ancient Egyptians were the first to color hair using plant-based dyes like henna, chamomile, and sage. In the late 1800s, the first chemical hair dye was developed using paraphenlylenediamine. The document outlines the key ingredients in temporary, semi-permanent, and permanent hair dyes and describes the manufacturing process which involves checking ingredients, weighing, pre-mixing, mixing, and packaging. It also discusses evaluating hair dyes through sensitization testing and assessing their effects on hair and developers. Popular commercial hair dye brands are then listed.
This document discusses the formulation of toothpaste. It begins by outlining the requirements and purposes of toothpaste, which include cleaning teeth, polishing teeth, and reducing tooth decay. It then describes the main ingredients in toothpaste, such as cleaning agents, surfactants, humectants, sweetening agents, flavors, and pH regulators. Example ingredients and their functions are provided. The document also presents formulations for different types of toothpaste, such as anti-cavity and whitening toothpastes. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of oral hygiene habits like brushing, flossing, and using fluoride to maintain oral health and minimize problems.
This document summarizes the manufacturing process of nail polish. It discusses the history of nail coloring dating back to ancient Egypt and China. The key ingredients of nail polish include solvents, resins, plasticizers, dyes, and pigments. The manufacturing process involves grinding pigments, mixing ingredients like nitrocellulose and solvents, and filtering the mixture. Nail polish is then filled into bottles with brush applicators and packaged with safety precautions due to its flammable nature.
Nails are protective coverings on fingers and toes. Nail care is called manicuring. Nail cosmetics include nail lacquer, enamel remover, powder polish, nail cream, bleach, and cuticle remover. Nail lacquers are viscous preparations that decorate nails. An ideal nail lacquer has proper viscosity, uniform color, good gloss and adhesion, flexibility without cracking, a hard surface resistant to impact and scratching, and a reasonable drying time of 1-2 minutes. Nail lacquer ingredients include film formers like nitrocellulose, resins to improve adhesion and gloss, plasticizers to add flexibility and reduce shrinkage, solvents of varying boiling points to control viscosity and drying
Toothpaste is a paste or gel used to clean and maintain oral hygiene. It removes plaque and food from teeth, reduces bad breath, and delivers active ingredients to prevent cavities and gum disease. The document outlines the essential qualities of toothpaste including consistency, viscosity, pH, taste, and stability. It then lists the main ingredients - chalk powder as an abrasive to remove debris, soap as a foaming agent, and flavoring agents. A formula is provided using calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulphate, glycerin, acacia, saccharine, water, and flavoring. The procedure describes mixing the ingredients together with heat and agitation and then filling the paste into tubes.
Nail polish is a lacquer that is applied to fingernails and toenails to decorate and protect the nail plates. It contains film-formers, plasticizers, resins, pigments, thickeners, and solvents. There are different types including base coat, top coat, gel, matte, and shellac polishes. Nail polish should have properties like proper viscosity, uniform color, good gloss, flexibility, and hardness. Key evaluation parameters are color matching, drying rate, abrasion resistance, and adhesion.
This document provides an overview of nail lacquer remover. It discusses the ideal characteristics and raw materials used in nail polish remover formulations. Common types include acetone-based and non-acetone removers. Removers come in various forms like liquids, pre-soaked pads, stickers, and nail polish remover pens. The document also outlines laboratory preparation methods and evaluation parameters for nail polish remover.
This document summarizes the manufacturing process of nail polish. It begins by describing the main ingredients of nail polish including nitrocellulose, resins, plasticizers, solvents, iron oxides, and mica. It then discusses the early and modern methods of mixing these ingredients. The modern method involves mixing pigments with nitrocellulose using mills or mixers, then adding the mixture to solvents in heated kettles. The finished polish is then pumped into bottles for retail. Regulations for dye approval, worker protections, and chemical additive limits are also outlined.
This document provides a history and overview of hair dyes. It discusses how ancient Egyptians were the first to color hair using plant-based dyes like henna, chamomile, and sage. In the late 1800s, the first chemical hair dye was developed using paraphenlylenediamine. The document outlines the key ingredients in temporary, semi-permanent, and permanent hair dyes and describes the manufacturing process which involves checking ingredients, weighing, pre-mixing, mixing, and packaging. It also discusses evaluating hair dyes through sensitization testing and assessing their effects on hair and developers. Popular commercial hair dye brands are then listed.
This document discusses the formulation of toothpaste. It begins by outlining the requirements and purposes of toothpaste, which include cleaning teeth, polishing teeth, and reducing tooth decay. It then describes the main ingredients in toothpaste, such as cleaning agents, surfactants, humectants, sweetening agents, flavors, and pH regulators. Example ingredients and their functions are provided. The document also presents formulations for different types of toothpaste, such as anti-cavity and whitening toothpastes. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of oral hygiene habits like brushing, flossing, and using fluoride to maintain oral health and minimize problems.
Nail lacquer and nail polish remover are commonly used cosmetics for nails. [1] Nail lacquer typically consists of film formers like nitrocellulose or cellulose derivatives, plasticizers, solvents, pigments, and other additives. [2] It forms a protective and decorative film on nails. Nail polish remover contains oils and solvents like acetone or ethyl acetate to loosen and remove nail lacquer without excessive drying of nails. Evaluation of nail lacquer includes testing for properties like color, drying time, hardness, adhesion and abrasion resistance.
THIS PRESENTATION CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT SHAMPOOS , WHICH WAS DESCRIBED AS A COSMETIC
PREPARATION FOR 3RD BPHARMACY STUDENTS IN THEIR 5th SEMESTER...
The document discusses various nail care preparations including nail lacquers, enamel removers, and pharmaceutical nail lacquers. It provides definitions and ideal characteristics of nail lacquers and enamel removers. It describes the key ingredients in nail lacquer formulations such as nitrocellulose, resins, solvents, plasticizers, colorants, and opacifiers. The processes involved in the manufacture, packing, filling, and evaluation of nail lacquers are also summarized.
This document describes the preparation of an egg shampoo. Sodium lauryl sulfate and di-sodium orthophosphate are dissolved in water and rose water to act as detergents and emulsifying agents. An egg is added to the mixture and shaken to produce the shampoo. The shampoo is intended to remove dandruff, keep hair soft and manageable, and impart a pleasant fragrance.
This document discusses nail cosmetics and provides details about their history, types, and manufacturing process. It begins with an introduction to nail products and their purpose. It then discusses the history of nail cosmetics originating from ancient civilizations and their mainstream popularity in the early 20th century. The rest of the document details the components, ideal properties, classification, formulation and manufacturing of nail lacquers, as well as how they are evaluated.
Contents
Definition
Purposes
Ingredients
Types of toothpaste
How to choose a toothpaste?
Toxic components of a toothpaste
Caution on toothpaste usage
Definition
A toothpaste or dentifrice is a substance used with a toothbrush for the purpose of cleaning the accessible surfaces of the teeth.
Toothpaste Ingredients
Different types of Toothpastes
ANTI-CARIES AGENTS
Fluoride:
considered to be the most effective caries-inhibiting agent, and almost all toothpastes today contain fluoride in one form or the other
The most common form is sodium fluoride (NaF), but mono-fluoro-phosphate (MFP) and stannous fluoride (SnF) are also used
Fluoride is most beneficial when the mouth is not rinsed with water after tooth brushing. In this way a bigger amount of fluoride is retained in the oral cavity
How do teeth decay?
Tooth decay begins when the outer surface of the tooth is attacked by acid. The acid is produced by bacteria which live on the surfaces of the teeth as a layer called plaque. When foods or drinks containing sugars enter the mouth, the bacteria within the plaque rapidly converts the sugars into acid. The plaque can hold the acid in contact with the tooth surface for up to 2 hours before it is neutralized by saliva.
During the time that the plaque is acidic, some of the calcium and phosphate minerals, of which enamel is largely composed, are dissolved out of the enamel into the plaque. This process is called demineralisation.
Fluoride:
There are three main theories considering the positive action of fluoride in the prevention of caries:
Positive action of fluoride in the prevention of caries:
the most important anti-caries effect is claimed to be due to the formation of calcium fluoride (CaF2) in plaque and on the enamel surface during and after rinsing or brushing with fluoride.
CaF2 serves as a fluoride reservoir.
When the pH drops, fluoride and calcium are released into the plaque fluid.
Fluoride diffuses with the acid from plaque into the enamel pores and forms fluoroapatite (FAP).
FAP incorporated in the enamel surface is more resistant to a subsequent acid attack.
Mouthwashes
A mouthwash is defined as a non-sterile aqueous solution used mostly for its deodorant, refreshing or antiseptic effect.
Mouthwashes or rinses are designed to reduce oral bacteria, remove food particles, temporary reduce bad breathe and provide a pleasant taste.
Mouth rinses are generally classified as either cosmetic or therapeutic or a combination of the two.
Mouthwashes
Therapeutic rinses
often have the benefits of their cosmetic counterparts,
but also contain an added active ingredient, f. ex. fluoride or chlorhexidine, that help protect against some oral diseases.
Hair cosmetics include tonics, oils, removers, colorants, and shaving preparations. Hair tonics contain alcohol, glycerin, vitamins, and stimulants like capsicum. Hair conditioners moisturize and reconstruct hair using proteins, oils, and cationic surfactants. Hair removers are depilatories containing sulphides or thioglycolates, or epilatories involving plucking. Hair dyes are temporary, semi-permanent containing nitro compounds, or permanent using vegetable or metal salts. Shaving preparations lubricate before and soothe skin after shaving with talc, alcohol, and antiseptics.
Hair dyeing involves using chemicals to change hair color for cosmetic reasons like covering gray hair or changing to a more fashionable shade. The first safe commercial hair dye was created in 1909 using paraphenylenediamine. Hair color depends on levels of eumelanin and pheomelanin proteins. People have long used plants and minerals for natural dyes, though modern formulations are more effective. Permanent dyes use ammonia and peroxide to open hair cuticles and deposit color deep inside hair shafts. Demi-permanent and semi-permanent dyes deposit color more lightly on the surface. Temporary dyes only coat hair externally and wash out after one shampoo.
This document discusses face powders, including their ideal properties, ingredients, manufacturing processes, and evaluation. It covers both loose and compact face powders. Key points include:
- The main ingredients in loose face powders are talc, kaolin, chalk, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide. Binders like stearates are also used.
- Compact powders use binding agents like stearates, oils, gums, or emulsions to form cakes that are compressed.
- Loose powders are mixed and sifted by hand or machine. Compact powders can be made by wet molding, damp compression, or dry compression in mechanical presses.
- Properties of face
The document discusses the preparation and evaluation of face powder. It begins by defining powder and providing examples. It then discusses the key properties and characteristics of ideal face powders, including smooth finish, coverage, adherence and lasting effect. The document outlines the different types of face powders, which can be loose or pressed, translucent or tinted, depending on skin type. It details the key ingredients in face powder formulations like talc, mica and magnesium stearate. The industrial manufacturing process is summarized, including equipment used like mixers and presses. Parameters for evaluating face powders are provided, such as fineness, pH and moisture content. Popular brands and their exclusive ingredients are listed.
The document discusses the properties, synthesis methods, reactions, and medicinal uses of thiophene. It describes thiophene's aromaticity and three synthesis methods: Paal-Knorr, from sodium succinate, and Hinsberg. Thiophene undergoes electrophilic substitution at the second position and can also be reduced. It has various medicinal uses.
Colorants are ingredients that impart or alter the color of cosmetic products. Dyes dissolve to color the skin, while pigments coat the skin with an insoluble powder film. Colorants are used to make cosmetics attractive and are classified as organic or inorganic. Common inorganic pigments include chromium dioxides and iron oxides. Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are widely used white pigments. Antioxidants like vitamins C and E, along with coenzyme Q10, protect skin from free radicals.
This document provides information on oral care products such as dentifrices (toothpastes and toothpowders), mouthwashes, and their typical formulations. It discusses the main ingredients in these products like abrasives, binders, humectants, surfactants, flavors, preservatives and active ingredients like fluoride. The purposes of these products are to clean teeth, reduce plaque and gingivitis, and provide fresh breath. The document also covers evaluation methods for these oral care products and some examples of commercially available mouthwashes.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant scent to the human body and living spaces. It has been used for centuries for both religious and sophistication purposes. Perfume production involves extracting essential oils from plants through processes like steam distillation. The oils are then blended according to a formula and aged. This results in top, middle, and base note scents that change over time. While perfume spreads enjoyment, some ingredients can cause skin and respiratory issues in sensitive individuals. Manufacturers must list potential allergens on products in the EU.
COSMETICS CLASSIFICATION By Tannu SainiTannuSaini4
Classification of Cosmetics -
Can be classified based on widely used body parts as:
Skin cosmetics
Hair cosmetics
Face cosmetics
Eye make ups
Lip decorators & carers
Nail cosmetics
This document discusses cosmetic powders, including their key ingredients and characteristics. It describes different types of powders like face powders, body/talcum powders, and baby powders. The main ingredients in powders are described as talc, mica, kaolin, magnesium stearate, and calcium carbonate which provide functions like coverage, adhesion, slip, absorption and color. Different preparation methods like dry and wet are also summarized. The document highlights that powders must have good coverage, adhesion and absorbency properties for different skin types.
The document discusses various cosmetic products and their analysis. It describes the composition, properties and estimation methods for face powder, lipstick, deodorants, and anti-perspirants. For face powder, it details the typical constituents like kaoline and gives methods to estimate calcium and magnesium. The lipstick section outlines fatty bases, dyes, and ash analysis techniques to identify borates, carbonates, and soluble salts. Deodorants and anti-perspirants are examined in terms of their constituents, properties, and procedures for estimating zinc and chloride content.
BIS specification and Analytical Methods for shampooGulfisha Shaikh
The document outlines Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) specifications for shampoo. It notes that cosmetics in India are regulated under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 and Rules of 1945. BIS sets standards for listed cosmetics and has provided specifications for skin creams and lipstick. The specifications restrict dyes, colors, and pigments in cosmetics to certain limits of arsenic, lead, and heavy metals. It then discusses IS 7884 (2004) which provides the specification for surfactant-based shampoos, including requirements for raw materials, packaging and marking, sampling, reagent quality, and determination of non-volatile alcohol soluble matter, pH, and foam
This document discusses the formulation and manufacturing process of lipsticks. It begins by introducing lipsticks and their ideal properties. The main raw materials used are waxes, oils, pigments, alcohol, and preservatives. The manufacturing process involves color grinding, melting and mixing the ingredients, molding the mixture into tubes, and packaging. Common defects associated with formulation or molding are also outlined. A sample lipstick formulation is provided along with evaluation methods and references.
This document discusses controversial ingredients in cosmetics including parabens, formaldehyde liberators, and 1,4-dioxane. It outlines the common uses of these ingredients, potential health concerns like cancer and irritation, and regulations regarding their use. Parabens are widely used preservatives that may disrupt the endocrine system and have been linked to breast cancer. Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives are found in many personal care products and are classified as carcinogenic. 1,4-dioxane is a probable carcinogen that can form as a contaminant in ingredients processed with ethylene oxide. Avoiding these ingredients requires reading labels and choosing products certified as formaldehyde-free or
The document summarizes the harmful chemicals found in many common household cleaning products and personal care items. It notes that bleach, multi-purpose cleaners, disinfectants, glass cleaners, furniture polish, laundry detergent, dishwasher detergent, lotions, eye shadows, lipsticks, mascara, nail polish, toothpaste and more contain chemicals linked to cancer, organ damage, neurological effects, hormone disruption and other serious health issues. Many of these chemicals are banned in Europe and Japan due to health risks.
Nail lacquer and nail polish remover are commonly used cosmetics for nails. [1] Nail lacquer typically consists of film formers like nitrocellulose or cellulose derivatives, plasticizers, solvents, pigments, and other additives. [2] It forms a protective and decorative film on nails. Nail polish remover contains oils and solvents like acetone or ethyl acetate to loosen and remove nail lacquer without excessive drying of nails. Evaluation of nail lacquer includes testing for properties like color, drying time, hardness, adhesion and abrasion resistance.
THIS PRESENTATION CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT SHAMPOOS , WHICH WAS DESCRIBED AS A COSMETIC
PREPARATION FOR 3RD BPHARMACY STUDENTS IN THEIR 5th SEMESTER...
The document discusses various nail care preparations including nail lacquers, enamel removers, and pharmaceutical nail lacquers. It provides definitions and ideal characteristics of nail lacquers and enamel removers. It describes the key ingredients in nail lacquer formulations such as nitrocellulose, resins, solvents, plasticizers, colorants, and opacifiers. The processes involved in the manufacture, packing, filling, and evaluation of nail lacquers are also summarized.
This document describes the preparation of an egg shampoo. Sodium lauryl sulfate and di-sodium orthophosphate are dissolved in water and rose water to act as detergents and emulsifying agents. An egg is added to the mixture and shaken to produce the shampoo. The shampoo is intended to remove dandruff, keep hair soft and manageable, and impart a pleasant fragrance.
This document discusses nail cosmetics and provides details about their history, types, and manufacturing process. It begins with an introduction to nail products and their purpose. It then discusses the history of nail cosmetics originating from ancient civilizations and their mainstream popularity in the early 20th century. The rest of the document details the components, ideal properties, classification, formulation and manufacturing of nail lacquers, as well as how they are evaluated.
Contents
Definition
Purposes
Ingredients
Types of toothpaste
How to choose a toothpaste?
Toxic components of a toothpaste
Caution on toothpaste usage
Definition
A toothpaste or dentifrice is a substance used with a toothbrush for the purpose of cleaning the accessible surfaces of the teeth.
Toothpaste Ingredients
Different types of Toothpastes
ANTI-CARIES AGENTS
Fluoride:
considered to be the most effective caries-inhibiting agent, and almost all toothpastes today contain fluoride in one form or the other
The most common form is sodium fluoride (NaF), but mono-fluoro-phosphate (MFP) and stannous fluoride (SnF) are also used
Fluoride is most beneficial when the mouth is not rinsed with water after tooth brushing. In this way a bigger amount of fluoride is retained in the oral cavity
How do teeth decay?
Tooth decay begins when the outer surface of the tooth is attacked by acid. The acid is produced by bacteria which live on the surfaces of the teeth as a layer called plaque. When foods or drinks containing sugars enter the mouth, the bacteria within the plaque rapidly converts the sugars into acid. The plaque can hold the acid in contact with the tooth surface for up to 2 hours before it is neutralized by saliva.
During the time that the plaque is acidic, some of the calcium and phosphate minerals, of which enamel is largely composed, are dissolved out of the enamel into the plaque. This process is called demineralisation.
Fluoride:
There are three main theories considering the positive action of fluoride in the prevention of caries:
Positive action of fluoride in the prevention of caries:
the most important anti-caries effect is claimed to be due to the formation of calcium fluoride (CaF2) in plaque and on the enamel surface during and after rinsing or brushing with fluoride.
CaF2 serves as a fluoride reservoir.
When the pH drops, fluoride and calcium are released into the plaque fluid.
Fluoride diffuses with the acid from plaque into the enamel pores and forms fluoroapatite (FAP).
FAP incorporated in the enamel surface is more resistant to a subsequent acid attack.
Mouthwashes
A mouthwash is defined as a non-sterile aqueous solution used mostly for its deodorant, refreshing or antiseptic effect.
Mouthwashes or rinses are designed to reduce oral bacteria, remove food particles, temporary reduce bad breathe and provide a pleasant taste.
Mouth rinses are generally classified as either cosmetic or therapeutic or a combination of the two.
Mouthwashes
Therapeutic rinses
often have the benefits of their cosmetic counterparts,
but also contain an added active ingredient, f. ex. fluoride or chlorhexidine, that help protect against some oral diseases.
Hair cosmetics include tonics, oils, removers, colorants, and shaving preparations. Hair tonics contain alcohol, glycerin, vitamins, and stimulants like capsicum. Hair conditioners moisturize and reconstruct hair using proteins, oils, and cationic surfactants. Hair removers are depilatories containing sulphides or thioglycolates, or epilatories involving plucking. Hair dyes are temporary, semi-permanent containing nitro compounds, or permanent using vegetable or metal salts. Shaving preparations lubricate before and soothe skin after shaving with talc, alcohol, and antiseptics.
Hair dyeing involves using chemicals to change hair color for cosmetic reasons like covering gray hair or changing to a more fashionable shade. The first safe commercial hair dye was created in 1909 using paraphenylenediamine. Hair color depends on levels of eumelanin and pheomelanin proteins. People have long used plants and minerals for natural dyes, though modern formulations are more effective. Permanent dyes use ammonia and peroxide to open hair cuticles and deposit color deep inside hair shafts. Demi-permanent and semi-permanent dyes deposit color more lightly on the surface. Temporary dyes only coat hair externally and wash out after one shampoo.
This document discusses face powders, including their ideal properties, ingredients, manufacturing processes, and evaluation. It covers both loose and compact face powders. Key points include:
- The main ingredients in loose face powders are talc, kaolin, chalk, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide. Binders like stearates are also used.
- Compact powders use binding agents like stearates, oils, gums, or emulsions to form cakes that are compressed.
- Loose powders are mixed and sifted by hand or machine. Compact powders can be made by wet molding, damp compression, or dry compression in mechanical presses.
- Properties of face
The document discusses the preparation and evaluation of face powder. It begins by defining powder and providing examples. It then discusses the key properties and characteristics of ideal face powders, including smooth finish, coverage, adherence and lasting effect. The document outlines the different types of face powders, which can be loose or pressed, translucent or tinted, depending on skin type. It details the key ingredients in face powder formulations like talc, mica and magnesium stearate. The industrial manufacturing process is summarized, including equipment used like mixers and presses. Parameters for evaluating face powders are provided, such as fineness, pH and moisture content. Popular brands and their exclusive ingredients are listed.
The document discusses the properties, synthesis methods, reactions, and medicinal uses of thiophene. It describes thiophene's aromaticity and three synthesis methods: Paal-Knorr, from sodium succinate, and Hinsberg. Thiophene undergoes electrophilic substitution at the second position and can also be reduced. It has various medicinal uses.
Colorants are ingredients that impart or alter the color of cosmetic products. Dyes dissolve to color the skin, while pigments coat the skin with an insoluble powder film. Colorants are used to make cosmetics attractive and are classified as organic or inorganic. Common inorganic pigments include chromium dioxides and iron oxides. Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are widely used white pigments. Antioxidants like vitamins C and E, along with coenzyme Q10, protect skin from free radicals.
This document provides information on oral care products such as dentifrices (toothpastes and toothpowders), mouthwashes, and their typical formulations. It discusses the main ingredients in these products like abrasives, binders, humectants, surfactants, flavors, preservatives and active ingredients like fluoride. The purposes of these products are to clean teeth, reduce plaque and gingivitis, and provide fresh breath. The document also covers evaluation methods for these oral care products and some examples of commercially available mouthwashes.
Perfume is a fragrant mixture used to provide a pleasant scent to the human body and living spaces. It has been used for centuries for both religious and sophistication purposes. Perfume production involves extracting essential oils from plants through processes like steam distillation. The oils are then blended according to a formula and aged. This results in top, middle, and base note scents that change over time. While perfume spreads enjoyment, some ingredients can cause skin and respiratory issues in sensitive individuals. Manufacturers must list potential allergens on products in the EU.
COSMETICS CLASSIFICATION By Tannu SainiTannuSaini4
Classification of Cosmetics -
Can be classified based on widely used body parts as:
Skin cosmetics
Hair cosmetics
Face cosmetics
Eye make ups
Lip decorators & carers
Nail cosmetics
This document discusses cosmetic powders, including their key ingredients and characteristics. It describes different types of powders like face powders, body/talcum powders, and baby powders. The main ingredients in powders are described as talc, mica, kaolin, magnesium stearate, and calcium carbonate which provide functions like coverage, adhesion, slip, absorption and color. Different preparation methods like dry and wet are also summarized. The document highlights that powders must have good coverage, adhesion and absorbency properties for different skin types.
The document discusses various cosmetic products and their analysis. It describes the composition, properties and estimation methods for face powder, lipstick, deodorants, and anti-perspirants. For face powder, it details the typical constituents like kaoline and gives methods to estimate calcium and magnesium. The lipstick section outlines fatty bases, dyes, and ash analysis techniques to identify borates, carbonates, and soluble salts. Deodorants and anti-perspirants are examined in terms of their constituents, properties, and procedures for estimating zinc and chloride content.
BIS specification and Analytical Methods for shampooGulfisha Shaikh
The document outlines Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) specifications for shampoo. It notes that cosmetics in India are regulated under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 and Rules of 1945. BIS sets standards for listed cosmetics and has provided specifications for skin creams and lipstick. The specifications restrict dyes, colors, and pigments in cosmetics to certain limits of arsenic, lead, and heavy metals. It then discusses IS 7884 (2004) which provides the specification for surfactant-based shampoos, including requirements for raw materials, packaging and marking, sampling, reagent quality, and determination of non-volatile alcohol soluble matter, pH, and foam
This document discusses the formulation and manufacturing process of lipsticks. It begins by introducing lipsticks and their ideal properties. The main raw materials used are waxes, oils, pigments, alcohol, and preservatives. The manufacturing process involves color grinding, melting and mixing the ingredients, molding the mixture into tubes, and packaging. Common defects associated with formulation or molding are also outlined. A sample lipstick formulation is provided along with evaluation methods and references.
This document discusses controversial ingredients in cosmetics including parabens, formaldehyde liberators, and 1,4-dioxane. It outlines the common uses of these ingredients, potential health concerns like cancer and irritation, and regulations regarding their use. Parabens are widely used preservatives that may disrupt the endocrine system and have been linked to breast cancer. Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives are found in many personal care products and are classified as carcinogenic. 1,4-dioxane is a probable carcinogen that can form as a contaminant in ingredients processed with ethylene oxide. Avoiding these ingredients requires reading labels and choosing products certified as formaldehyde-free or
The document summarizes the harmful chemicals found in many common household cleaning products and personal care items. It notes that bleach, multi-purpose cleaners, disinfectants, glass cleaners, furniture polish, laundry detergent, dishwasher detergent, lotions, eye shadows, lipsticks, mascara, nail polish, toothpaste and more contain chemicals linked to cancer, organ damage, neurological effects, hormone disruption and other serious health issues. Many of these chemicals are banned in Europe and Japan due to health risks.
Contraversal ingredients used in cosmetics m pharm SUJITHA MARY
The document discusses controversial ingredients in cosmetics including parabens, 1,4-dioxane, and formaldehyde liberators. It provides details on their use, health concerns, and regulations. Parabens are widely used preservatives but are controversial due to potential links to breast cancer, early puberty, and endocrine disruption. Formaldehyde liberators can release formaldehyde, which is a known carcinogen and causes skin irritation. 1,4-dioxane is a contaminant formed during manufacturing that may be present in products and is considered a probable carcinogen. The document recommends ways to avoid or reduce exposure to these ingredients.
This document summarizes Beautycounter's "Never List" which outlines over 1500 ingredients that will never be found in Beautycounter products. It provides examples of common ingredients such as parabens, phthalates, formaldehyde, and oxybenzone that are banned due to links to cancer, hormone disruption, organ toxicity, and other health issues. The list also notes where these problematic ingredients can commonly be found in personal care products like shampoo, makeup, and sunscreen.
This document summarizes 5 harmful ingredients found in many toothpastes:
1. Sodium fluoride, the main ingredient, is also used in rat poison and can be lethal to small children in large doses. It has also been used as a chemical agent.
2. Synthetic dyes derived from crude oil, like FD&C Blue dyes, may cause health issues and have been linked to cancer.
3. Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), a foaming agent, is a skin and eye irritant that is also used to clean engines and garage floors. It can impair development and cause health problems.
4. Triclosan is a pesticide registered as dangerous by the
Toxic Shades - Chemicals in Cosmetics that Mattersv2zq
This document discusses toxic chemicals that are commonly found in cosmetics and their negative health effects. It outlines 12 toxic chemicals or groups of chemicals used in cosmetics like formaldehyde, sodium laureth sulfate, coal tar dyes, talc, nanoparticles, parabens, mineral oil, propylene glycol, lead, mercury, synthetic fragrances, and hydroquinone. Many of these chemicals have been linked to cancer, hormone disruption, skin and respiratory irritation, and neurological harm. The document concludes that more research is needed on long-term chemical exposure from cosmetics and that chemicals with suspected health risks should be prohibited unless proven safe.
The document discusses the many toxic chemicals found in common cosmetics and toiletries products that can pose health risks like cancer. It lists specific chemicals like formaldehyde, 1,4-dioxane, sodium lauryl sulfate, parabens, and others that are known carcinogens or have been linked to increased cancer rates. These chemicals are often not intentionally added but can form as contaminants or byproducts during manufacturing processes. The document recommends carefully checking product ingredients and considering alternative natural and chemical-free brands to avoid exposure to these potential toxins.
The document summarizes the structures and uses of various carbonyl compounds including aldehydes and ketones. It describes 8 compounds - benzaldehyde, vanillin, cinnamaldehyde, formaldehyde, paraldehyde, acetone, chloral hydrate, and hexamine. For each compound, it provides the chemical structure and lists their main uses which range from use as flavoring agents and precursors to other chemicals to applications in cosmetics, plastics, paints, and medicine.
Controversial ingredients of Cosmetics - Parabens, Formaldehyde and formaldehyde liberators, 1,4 Dioxanes, Health concerns of controversial ingredients, Regulations of controversial ingredients, quaternium-15, DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, polyoxymethylene urea,
sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, bromopol and glyoxal, Alternatives of parabens, Vulnerable populations, How to avoid controversial ingredients
Creating a concept for a futuristic product like a "Herbal Tablet Mouthwash" involves thinking about innovative features, user convenience, and environmental sustainability. This concept could harness the power of natural ingredients to provide a mouthwash solution that is both effective and eco-friendly. Here’s a detailed breakdown of such a product:
Concept Overview:
Herbal Tablet Mouthwash is a dry tablet form of mouthwash that dissolves in water. This format reduces packaging waste and carbon footprint associated with liquid mouthwashes. Each tablet is designed to be dissolved in a small amount of water to create a potent, freshening mouth rinse.
Key Features:
Portability and Convenience: Tablets are easy to carry and can be used anywhere, just by adding water. This is particularly handy for travel or on-the-go lifestyles.
Customization: Tablets could come in various formulations targeting specific needs such as whitening, gum health, or breath freshening. They could also be tailored for morning or night use, with appropriate calming or invigorating herbal blends.
Sustainability: Minimal use of plastic in packaging, opting for biodegradable or recyclable materials instead. The tablets themselves lead to lower emissions in transport compared to liquid mouthwashes.
Ingredients and Their Roles:
Mint: Provides freshness and has antibacterial properties to help control harmful bacteria in the mouth.
Green Tea Extract: Contains antioxidants that promote oral health and can help reduce inflammation.
Chamomile: Known for its soothing properties, useful in calming irritated gums.
Neem: Often used in traditional medicine for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, helping to prevent cavities and gum disease.
Xylitol: A natural sweetener that helps to increase the production of saliva, thereby aiding in oral hygiene and cavity prevention.
Baking Soda: Helps neutralize acids in the mouth, whiten teeth, and remove stains.
Nutritional Value:
While primarily not consumed for nutritional benefits, the choice of ingredients can be enhanced with vitamins such as Vitamin C or Vitamin E for added gum health support, or aloe vera for its soothing and healing properties.
Innovative Aspects:
Flavor Customization: Offering consumers the ability to mix and match flavors or herbal benefits according to their preference or nutritional needs.
Smart Packaging: Integrating smart technologies, such as QR codes on the packaging that link to an app for tracking oral health habits and providing personalized recommendations.
Subscription Model: An option for consumers to subscribe and receive monthly supplies of the tablets, which can be customized based on ongoing assessments of their oral health needs.
This product not only aims to revolutionize oral care routines with a focus on sustainability and convenience but also taps into the growing demand for natural health and wellness products.
Antioxidant activity of Indian propolis and its chemical constituentsAbu Sayeed
This document outlines a study on the antioxidant properties of Indian propolis and its chemical constituents. It provides background on antioxidants and defines propolis as a natural resinous mixture collected by honeybees from plant sources. The document discusses the composition and sources of Indian propolis in different regions of India. It examines the chemical constituents galangin and pinocembrin that are active components in Indian propolis. The advantages and uses of Indian propolis are outlined, including in traditional medicines, cosmetics, and food products. The aim of the project is to study the antioxidant activity and pharmacological effects of Indian propolis and its chemical components.
The document discusses various dental products used for dental hygiene and treatment. It begins by defining dental products as substances used to produce effects on teeth and in dental cavities. It then lists and describes common dental products including dentifrices for cleaning teeth, fluoride as an anticaries agent, desensitizing agents for tooth sensitivity, calcium carbonate, sodium fluoride, and zinc eugenol cement. The document provides information on the roles and uses of these various dental products.
This document summarizes a company's product line of personal care and household cleaning products that are free from potentially harmful chemicals. It discusses common chemicals like parabens, sodium lauryl sulfate, and mineral oil that are found in many products and may pose health risks. The company promotes replacing existing products with their own line of "Sisel Safe" alternatives that avoid these and other controversial ingredients. A variety of skin care, hair, oral, and home cleaning products that comprise the Sisel Safe product line are then described.
Shouldn't your home be the safest place in the whole world? The shocking truth about the toxins in your home. Learn to identify some of them and share some very cost effective, safe solutions. We are all about helping people make better choices for their family and the world.
This document discusses various environmental hazards and toxic chemicals. It summarizes hazards from lead, cadmium, antimony, hazardous chemicals found in cosmetics, and food contamination. It also discusses how chemicals can cause infertility, developmental defects, and altered puberty. Biomonitoring of toxic substances in individuals is discussed. Potential health issues from computer games, television, and specific toxic ingredients in cosmetics are outlined.
This presentation discusses the potential hazards of many common household products and provides alternatives. It notes that many products contain ingredients that are irritants, toxic, or carcinogenic like formaldehyde, parabens, and petroleum. Mixing certain cleaning products can produce dangerous gases. The presentation recommends reading labels, educating yourself on ingredients, and considering natural alternatives to avoid potential health risks.
This document discusses various dental products used to treat common dental problems. It begins by defining dental caries, plaque, calculus and gingivitis. It then describes different categories of dental products - anticaries agents like fluorides and sodium fluoride, dentifrices/cleaning agents like calcium carbonate, desensitizing agents like zinc chloride, and cements and fillers. Specific dental products are then discussed in more detail, including their composition, properties, uses, and mechanisms of action. The role of fluoride and phosphate in preventing dental caries is also explained. In summary, the document provides an overview of common dental issues and the products used to treat or prevent them.
1. Bonnie Canavino is the president of Red Cherry Certified Organic Labs and has 30 years of experience in the beauty industry. She created the Red Cherry Group to produce organic and natural spa products using only sustainable, botanical ingredients without chemicals or toxins.
2. Organic certification seals can be misleading as some "organic" products still contain synthetic additives. True organic integrity comes from carefully examining ingredient lists.
3. When choosing personal care products, it's best to select those containing certified organic, natural, or wild crafted ingredients and to avoid products with chemicals like parabens, formaldehyde, coal tar, and others known to be toxic.
This document summarizes the toxic and hazardous chemicals found in many common household cleaning products and personal care items. It notes that bleach contains sodium hypochlorite which can cause severe organ damage and reproductive issues. Multi-purpose cleaners often contain ammonia, ethylene glycol and phenol which are linked to cancer, organ damage and respiratory issues. Disinfectants may contain ethanol, benzyl ammonium and orthophenylphenol which are carcinogenic and cause headaches, nausea and organ damage. Glass cleaners may contain ammonia and glycol ethers linked to cancer and organ/kidney damage. Laundry detergents and dish soaps contain phosphates and chlorine bleach which are toxic and harmful to
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"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
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2. 1. Dibutyl
phthalate (DBP)
known as endocrine
disruptors and
associated with
damage of liver,
kidney, and even
affect the reproductive
system.
3. 2. Toluene
Is a chemical that usually
found in a variety of
cosmetics, including nail polish,
hair dye, glues, and gasoline.
This chemical proven as a
powerful neurotoxin that can
cause neurological damage,
impaired breathing,
decreased brain function, etc
4. 3. Camphor
This chemical sometimes triggers
severe allergic reactions when
applied. Even when you inhaled it,
may cause dizziness, headache, and
nausea. Also, it affects organs of the
human such as liver dysfunction.
5. 4. Xylene
Is an intoxicant chemical
usually found in nail polish,
petroleum products, and
paint thinners. According to
experts, low-level usage of
this compound can cause
headache or dizziness for a
short period of time.
6. 5. Formaldehyde
Is a chemical present in nail
polish is used to harden and
strengthen nail polish and also
help in a preservative that
guards against bacterial
growth. This toxic ingredient
usually causes allergic
reactions, asthma, nausea,
and even miscarriages.
7. 6. Formaldehyde Resin
is a chemical present in nail
polish is used to harden and
strengthen nail polish and
also help in a preservative
that guards against
bacterial growth. This toxic
ingredient usually causes
allergic reactions, asthma,
nausea, and even
miscarriages.
8. 7. Triphenylphosphate
(TPHP)
Is known as a plasticizer,
used in nail polish to
improve its flexibility and
durability. The causes of
TPHP has been linked with
endocrine impacts,
reproductive, and even
development irregularities.
9. 8. Colophonium
Is a sticky substance that
naturally exists in pine and
spruce trees. It contains sticky
qualities due to which it is
used as a useful ingredient in
various cosmetic products,
including nail polish.
10. 9. Organic Halides (AOX)
Organic halides are used as
thinners. These chemical
compound consist of various
substances like bromine,
iodine, fluorine, and chlorine.
They cause various serious
disorders, including nerve
damage.
11. 10. Silicone
The type of silicone used in nail
polish is dimethicone. The job of
this compound is to speed up the
drying process. Also, it causes
many allergic problems. At the
same time, also consider as a
non-biodegradable chemical
which is toxic for the environment.