The document provides brief summaries of key events and inventions in Spanish history from 1808 to 2014, including the War of Independence, the Carlist uprising, the adoption of the Constitution, the inventions of futbolin and Chupa Chups candy, the adoption of the Euro currency, Spain winning the 2010 World Cup, Pedro Duque becoming the first Spaniard in space, the 2004 Madrid train bombings, and the change of King in 2014 from Juan Carlos to Felipe VI.