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The history of Argentina can be broken into several periods: the colonial period under Spanish rule until independence in 1816; the period of nation-building and civil wars between federalists and centralists in the 19th century; major immigration in the late 19th century that grew the population and economy; the rise of Juan Peron in the 1940s-50s who expanded workers' rights; the military dictatorships between the 1960s-1980s known as the Dirty War when thousands were disappeared; the return to democracy in 1983; and more recent administrations including the Kirchners in the 2000s who reduced poverty through industry and import controls.
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Presentation1
- 1. The history of Argentina.
- 2. The Argentine of the Indians and the colony 12 October 1492 - Christopher Columbus arrived in The Americas 1776 – Creation of the Rio de la plata’s viceroyalty. 1806 – English invasions 333.000 Indias were living in Argentina. During the viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata, there was no free market, everything which was sold or bought came from Spain or went to Spain.
- 3. From the Revolution to Argentina Spain lost their power and also now was under Napoleon. After 1810 starts a civil war between The federal power against the centralism. In 1880 The Conservatives arrived to the government. The immigrants arrived to Argentina 1810 – First Latinamerican government in Viceroyalty. 1816 – Indenpendece from Spain 1829 – Begining of the Argentina we know today. 1880 - Fraud, Inmigrants, and the Countryside 1916 – First no-oficial party to the government 1930 – End of the democracy
- 4. The Argentine of The General Peron During Peron’s government people started to recive Workers rights, such us retirement, payed holidays, salary Also in this time the industry in Argentina was increased 1946 – Peron to the government 1955 – Military government
- 5. From the dictatorship to Peron During the dictatorship Peron had to live in other country Born to the “Guerrillas”. Peron died one year after his government began. His new wife started the follow and killed Communists 1976 was the begining of the dirty war 1955 – 1973 Dictatorship governments 1973 – Peronism to the government 1976 – The dirty war
- 6. The Dirty War In 1976 started and dictatorship government where about 30.000 of people was “disappeared” This non-democrative government was supported by the big media and the countryside In 1983 after a huge decadence the militars had to call for elections 1976 - Begining of the civil war 1978 – Football world cup 1982 – Malvina’s War 1983 - Democracy
- 7. From democracy until Kirchner During alfonsin’s Government the Human rights came back to the country, but the economy was devastated. In 1989 he had to leave her place as a president The government of Carlos Menen destroyed every company, and increase our debt in huge number In 2001 the crisis started in argentina, after many governments that couldn’t solve it, Nestor Kirchner came to the government 1983 – 1989 Alfonsin Government 1989- 1999 Menem 1999 – 2001 Crisis 2003 Nestor Kirchner to the government
- 8. Kirchner goverment During the Kirchner government the Argentine economy started to move again, and the poberty adn the unployement has decreced a lot. Main things - No to the big media, to the Countryside, and the World Bank - Creation of industry - Control of the importations - Laboral politics 2003 – 2007 – Nestor Kirchner 2009 – Nestor Kirchner died 2000 – Present – Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner