The document provides an overview of the 2020/2021 cropping season in West Africa and the Sahel region. Key points include:
- Cereal production for the region is estimated at 74.8 million metric tons, a 1.3% increase from last year.
- Most countries saw higher than average yields for rainfed crops due to favorable rainfall.
- Pastoral conditions are better than last year with higher biomass production and carrying capacity.
- The regional cereal balance sheet estimates a surplus of 18.4 million metric tons.
This document provides a summary of the 2021-2022 cereal production figures, food balance sheets, and regional market situation for West Africa. Total cereal production was 73 million metric tons, a 2.4% decrease from the previous year. The regional cereal balance sheet showed a deficit of around 5.5 million metric tons. Regional cereal prices have increased significantly compared to 5 years ago. The document recommends that regional bodies continue advocacy efforts to ease trade restrictions and border closures in response to the challenging food security situation.
Presentation by Sy Martial Traoré, Agrhymet/CILSS, providing information about 2018/2019 provisional food production and the regional market situation. The 2018-19 harvests are generally excepted to be good.
The document provides provisional figures and analysis of the 2019-2020 cereal production season, crop production, pastoral and nutrition situations, and regional market conditions in West Africa. Key points include:
- Cereal production reached 75.1 million MT, a 1.7% increase over last year and 14% above the 5-year average. However, deficits remained in some Sahelian countries.
- Root and tuber production was 191 million MT, up 1.1% over last year. Legume and oilseed production also increased, except for cowpeas.
- The pastoral situation was generally good except for deficits in Mauritania, Senegal, and parts of Niger and Chad.
-
The document summarizes the food and nutrition situation in the Sahel and West Africa region based on an analysis conducted in March and April 2020. It finds that over 11 million people in the region are estimated to be in Crisis, Emergency, or Catastrophe/Famine phases of food insecurity from March to May 2020, increasing to over 16 million people from June to August 2020. Key drivers of food insecurity include insecurity and conflict, population displacement, transhumance disruptions, biomass deficits, market dysfunction, economic shocks, and the potential impacts of COVID-19. The document calls for humanitarian assistance, resilience programs, early warning systems, improved Cadre Harmonisé funding and data collection to address the crisis.
The document summarizes the food and nutrition situation in the Sahel and West Africa based on an annual meeting. It discusses the analysis process, existing data used, outcomes of zone classifications for the current and projected periods, population estimations by phase, and recommendations. Key points include: 1) Areas currently in crisis include parts of Nigeria, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Guinea-Bissau; 2) Areas projected to be in crisis include parts of Nigeria, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Mali, and Senegal; 3) An estimated 14.4 million people are currently in crisis phases and 9.4 million are projected to be in crisis phases by June
This document provides a summary of the 2021-2022 cereal production figures, food balance sheets, and regional market situation for West Africa. Total cereal production was 73 million metric tons, a 2.4% decrease from the previous year. The regional cereal balance sheet showed a deficit of around 5.5 million metric tons. Regional cereal prices have increased significantly compared to 5 years ago. The document recommends that regional bodies continue advocacy efforts to ease trade restrictions and border closures in response to the challenging food security situation.
Presentation by Sy Martial Traoré, Agrhymet/CILSS, providing information about 2018/2019 provisional food production and the regional market situation. The 2018-19 harvests are generally excepted to be good.
The document provides provisional figures and analysis of the 2019-2020 cereal production season, crop production, pastoral and nutrition situations, and regional market conditions in West Africa. Key points include:
- Cereal production reached 75.1 million MT, a 1.7% increase over last year and 14% above the 5-year average. However, deficits remained in some Sahelian countries.
- Root and tuber production was 191 million MT, up 1.1% over last year. Legume and oilseed production also increased, except for cowpeas.
- The pastoral situation was generally good except for deficits in Mauritania, Senegal, and parts of Niger and Chad.
-
The document summarizes the food and nutrition situation in the Sahel and West Africa region based on an analysis conducted in March and April 2020. It finds that over 11 million people in the region are estimated to be in Crisis, Emergency, or Catastrophe/Famine phases of food insecurity from March to May 2020, increasing to over 16 million people from June to August 2020. Key drivers of food insecurity include insecurity and conflict, population displacement, transhumance disruptions, biomass deficits, market dysfunction, economic shocks, and the potential impacts of COVID-19. The document calls for humanitarian assistance, resilience programs, early warning systems, improved Cadre Harmonisé funding and data collection to address the crisis.
The document summarizes the food and nutrition situation in the Sahel and West Africa based on an annual meeting. It discusses the analysis process, existing data used, outcomes of zone classifications for the current and projected periods, population estimations by phase, and recommendations. Key points include: 1) Areas currently in crisis include parts of Nigeria, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Guinea-Bissau; 2) Areas projected to be in crisis include parts of Nigeria, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mauritania, Mali, and Senegal; 3) An estimated 14.4 million people are currently in crisis phases and 9.4 million are projected to be in crisis phases by June
Résultats prévisionnels de la campagne agropastorale 2021-22 au Sahel et en Afrique de l'Ouest et situation des marchés ouest-africains, présentation par SY Martial Traoré.
2018-19 agro-pastoral campaign: final figures and the regional market situation, presented by Martial Traoré, CILSS/Agrhymet, RPCA restricted meeting, Brussels, 4 April 2019
Food and nutrition insecurity in the Sahel and West Africa, presented by Issoufou Baoua, CILSS/Agrhymet, RPCA restricted meeting, Brussels, 4 April 2019
This document summarizes some key issues facing agriculture in Kyrgyzstan. It notes the fragmentation of agricultural land, lack of investment capital, and deterioration of rural infrastructure as ongoing problems. It also provides statistics on the number and size of agricultural entities and seed farms in Kyrgyzstan from 2007 to 2012. The average yields and total production volumes of major crops like wheat, barley, potatoes, and vegetables are presented for 2011-2012. Issues impacting the seed sector include outdated equipment, a need for private sector branding, and lack of a functional system for collecting royalties from foreign plant varieties.
The document summarizes key aspects of Suriname's Fifth Census of Agriculture conducted in 2008. It discusses the methodology used, including the statistical units, coverage, questionnaires, enumeration period, and challenges. Some key findings are presented, such as the number of agricultural holdings classified by activity. Data on major crops grown is shown, including area planted of permanent crops by district and type. Links to further census reports on its website are also provided.
Aspects of agro-products export promotion in AzerbaijanExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/economic/est/international-trade/europe-and-central-asia/call/en/
Expert Round Table - Best practices in export promotion: Experiences in Latin America, Europe and Central Asia
This document discusses crop development and cassava production in sub-Saharan Africa. It notes that the population in SSA has doubled in the last 25 years and will increase 52% in the next 20 years, requiring agricultural production to increase by over 80% to maintain current food availability per capita. While some crops like oilseeds, legumes, tubers and bananas have increased production, progress has slowed since 2000. Cereal production and yields have not increased enough. Cassava production has also seen slow progress in yields across the continent. The document analyzes crop production trends in SSA between 1985-2008.
The document summarizes key findings from Ontario's 2016 Census of Agriculture regarding land use trends. Some key points:
- Total farm area and number of farms in Ontario have been decreasing due to urbanization of agricultural land. Crop area has increased slightly while pasture land has decreased significantly.
- Woodlands, natural pastures, and idle lands are often no longer considered part of total farm area when the land is no longer actively farmed.
- Grain and oilseed crops now make up the largest portion of crop area, surpassing hay and forage crops. Fruit and vegetable acreage has remained stable or decreased slightly.
- Most farms are small-scale, with over 60% having less
Informing sustainable and resilient development of pastoral and agro-pastoral...ILRI
Presented by Berhanu Gebremedhin, Mengistu Woldehanna, Fiona Flintan, Barbara Wieland and Jane Poole at the Workshop on Developing Dryland Areas in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 7-8 March 2019
World Agricultural Outlook Board Interagency Commodity Estimates Committee Fo...MedfordCooperative
- World wheat production is forecast to decrease 1% to 718.9 million tons in 2015/16 due to expected declines in production in countries like Russia, Ukraine, and the European Union.
- U.S. wheat production is forecast to increase 3.1% to 56.8 million tons while wheat production is most other major producing countries is expected to decline.
- Global soybean production is forecast to remain unchanged at 317.3 million tons in 2015/16, with a 3% decline in U.S. production expected but higher production forecast in Brazil and India.
The document provides an overview and outlook of commodity markets in 2020, with a focus on US and Canadian/Ontario market situations and projections. It summarizes key data on crop and livestock production, exports, prices, and supply/demand balances for major commodities like corn, soybeans, beef, and pork in the US and Ontario from 2007-2019. Projections show stable-to-increasing production and exports for most commodities in North America through 2021.
This document summarizes research on crop-livestock intensification options for smallholder farmers in semi-arid Southern Zimbabwe. Household surveys were conducted to identify typologies based on resources. In Nkayi, four typologies were identified - young families, stepping up households, grey heads, and champions. In Gwanda, typologies included subsistence old/female, subsistence young/female, richest males, and specialized goat farmers. Participatory community workshops then identified preferred intensification pathways tailored to each typology's situation. These included improving crop-livestock integration, market access, and soil fertility management. The research aims to define context-specific solutions to sustainably increase agricultural production and food security.
This document analyzes the impact of extreme weather shocks on regional trade flows in COMESA and ECOWAS countries using panel data methods. It finds that biophysical variables like rainfall, temperature, and NDVI are strongly correlated with agricultural production and net exports. When controlling for production, these variables remain excellent predictors of trade flows. The analysis also finds historical evidence that deficit and surplus rainfall areas often co-exist regionally, indicating potential to mitigate production losses through trade. Overall, the results suggest climate variables are key for agriculture and resilience can be enhanced by facilitating intra-regional trade of surpluses from good rainfall areas to deficits.
OS16 - 2.P1.a Global, Regional and National Progress of FMD Control - S. Metw...EuFMD
The document summarizes global, regional, and national progress on foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) control based on the 2012 global FMD control strategy. At the global level, the FAO-OIE FMD working group coordinates implementation of the strategy. Regionally, roadmap meetings in various regions like West Eurasia, South Asia, the Middle East, and West Africa have assessed over 100 countries' control plans. Nationally, over 30 countries have advanced in the progressive control pathway for FMD stages. Key priorities include surveillance, diagnosis, regional networks, vaccine quality, and cross-border coordination. The working group aims to train on guidelines and roadmaps and establish an expert group to support country implementation of the
by Rachid Doukkali, Senior Fellow, OCP Policy Center and Professor, IAV Hassan II Institute, Rabat
at IAI-OCP international seminar on
"Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture in the Euro-Mediterranean Area", Rome – February 2, 2015
Pork Export Outlook - Dr. Dermot Hayes, Iowa State University, from the 2020 Minnesota Pork Congress, held January 28 - 29, 2020, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
More presentations at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_5bHW6MgRAxDHcrbY42-xvfSZdMGNdQD
Characterization of the targeted areas of the project (Boubaker Thabet)ICARDA
This document characterizes the targeted areas of a project to improve the red meat value chain in Tunisia. It summarizes data on farm and farmer characteristics like farm size, education levels, livestock ownership, and crop and livestock incomes. Key findings are presented for the overall sample and by farming system and governorate. Statistical analysis includes averages, maximums, minimums and modes to describe variables.
This presentation highlighted provisional figures of the analysis of the market situation in the Sahel and West Africa, including provisional results of cereal, tuber and roots productions by country and a focus on the pastoral situation and the nutritional status. It also includes a series of recommendations. It was presented by Sy Martial Traoré, CILSS/AGRHYMET at the 35th RPCA annual meeting on 9 December 2019 in Paris.
This document provides an overview of the 2022/2023 cereal production figures and regional market situation in West Africa. Cereal production reached 77 million tonnes, a 7.7% increase over 2021 but below the five-year average. Key points include maize and rice production increases but deficits for countries like Chad, Gambia, and Cabo Verde. Regional markets face high demand, inflation, and insecurity impacts. Recommendations are needed to address food security challenges in the region.
The document summarizes the 38th annual meeting on the 2022/2023 agricultural season in West Africa. It provides provisional cereal production figures for the region of 76 million tonnes, a 7% increase over 2021. It also shares figures on roots and tubers, legumes, and cash crops. The pastoral situation is reported as generally good with good pasture and water availability. However, the nutritional situation remains alarming in some Sahel countries and northeast Nigeria with acute malnutrition rates above emergency thresholds. The regional market situation is stable with prices near average levels.
This document provides a summary of the provisional agricultural production figures for the 2023/2024 season in West Africa and the Sahel region. It finds that cereal production is estimated at 76.5 million tons, a 1% decrease from 2022 but 3% above the five-year average. Root and tuber production is estimated at 204.7 million tons, a 2% increase from 2022 and 7% above the five-year average. The document also reviews rainfall patterns, crop conditions, pest situations, production by country, and the regional cereal balance and market. It concludes with recommendations.
Résultats prévisionnels de la campagne agropastorale 2021-22 au Sahel et en Afrique de l'Ouest et situation des marchés ouest-africains, présentation par SY Martial Traoré.
2018-19 agro-pastoral campaign: final figures and the regional market situation, presented by Martial Traoré, CILSS/Agrhymet, RPCA restricted meeting, Brussels, 4 April 2019
Food and nutrition insecurity in the Sahel and West Africa, presented by Issoufou Baoua, CILSS/Agrhymet, RPCA restricted meeting, Brussels, 4 April 2019
This document summarizes some key issues facing agriculture in Kyrgyzstan. It notes the fragmentation of agricultural land, lack of investment capital, and deterioration of rural infrastructure as ongoing problems. It also provides statistics on the number and size of agricultural entities and seed farms in Kyrgyzstan from 2007 to 2012. The average yields and total production volumes of major crops like wheat, barley, potatoes, and vegetables are presented for 2011-2012. Issues impacting the seed sector include outdated equipment, a need for private sector branding, and lack of a functional system for collecting royalties from foreign plant varieties.
The document summarizes key aspects of Suriname's Fifth Census of Agriculture conducted in 2008. It discusses the methodology used, including the statistical units, coverage, questionnaires, enumeration period, and challenges. Some key findings are presented, such as the number of agricultural holdings classified by activity. Data on major crops grown is shown, including area planted of permanent crops by district and type. Links to further census reports on its website are also provided.
Aspects of agro-products export promotion in AzerbaijanExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/economic/est/international-trade/europe-and-central-asia/call/en/
Expert Round Table - Best practices in export promotion: Experiences in Latin America, Europe and Central Asia
This document discusses crop development and cassava production in sub-Saharan Africa. It notes that the population in SSA has doubled in the last 25 years and will increase 52% in the next 20 years, requiring agricultural production to increase by over 80% to maintain current food availability per capita. While some crops like oilseeds, legumes, tubers and bananas have increased production, progress has slowed since 2000. Cereal production and yields have not increased enough. Cassava production has also seen slow progress in yields across the continent. The document analyzes crop production trends in SSA between 1985-2008.
The document summarizes key findings from Ontario's 2016 Census of Agriculture regarding land use trends. Some key points:
- Total farm area and number of farms in Ontario have been decreasing due to urbanization of agricultural land. Crop area has increased slightly while pasture land has decreased significantly.
- Woodlands, natural pastures, and idle lands are often no longer considered part of total farm area when the land is no longer actively farmed.
- Grain and oilseed crops now make up the largest portion of crop area, surpassing hay and forage crops. Fruit and vegetable acreage has remained stable or decreased slightly.
- Most farms are small-scale, with over 60% having less
Informing sustainable and resilient development of pastoral and agro-pastoral...ILRI
Presented by Berhanu Gebremedhin, Mengistu Woldehanna, Fiona Flintan, Barbara Wieland and Jane Poole at the Workshop on Developing Dryland Areas in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 7-8 March 2019
World Agricultural Outlook Board Interagency Commodity Estimates Committee Fo...MedfordCooperative
- World wheat production is forecast to decrease 1% to 718.9 million tons in 2015/16 due to expected declines in production in countries like Russia, Ukraine, and the European Union.
- U.S. wheat production is forecast to increase 3.1% to 56.8 million tons while wheat production is most other major producing countries is expected to decline.
- Global soybean production is forecast to remain unchanged at 317.3 million tons in 2015/16, with a 3% decline in U.S. production expected but higher production forecast in Brazil and India.
The document provides an overview and outlook of commodity markets in 2020, with a focus on US and Canadian/Ontario market situations and projections. It summarizes key data on crop and livestock production, exports, prices, and supply/demand balances for major commodities like corn, soybeans, beef, and pork in the US and Ontario from 2007-2019. Projections show stable-to-increasing production and exports for most commodities in North America through 2021.
This document summarizes research on crop-livestock intensification options for smallholder farmers in semi-arid Southern Zimbabwe. Household surveys were conducted to identify typologies based on resources. In Nkayi, four typologies were identified - young families, stepping up households, grey heads, and champions. In Gwanda, typologies included subsistence old/female, subsistence young/female, richest males, and specialized goat farmers. Participatory community workshops then identified preferred intensification pathways tailored to each typology's situation. These included improving crop-livestock integration, market access, and soil fertility management. The research aims to define context-specific solutions to sustainably increase agricultural production and food security.
This document analyzes the impact of extreme weather shocks on regional trade flows in COMESA and ECOWAS countries using panel data methods. It finds that biophysical variables like rainfall, temperature, and NDVI are strongly correlated with agricultural production and net exports. When controlling for production, these variables remain excellent predictors of trade flows. The analysis also finds historical evidence that deficit and surplus rainfall areas often co-exist regionally, indicating potential to mitigate production losses through trade. Overall, the results suggest climate variables are key for agriculture and resilience can be enhanced by facilitating intra-regional trade of surpluses from good rainfall areas to deficits.
OS16 - 2.P1.a Global, Regional and National Progress of FMD Control - S. Metw...EuFMD
The document summarizes global, regional, and national progress on foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) control based on the 2012 global FMD control strategy. At the global level, the FAO-OIE FMD working group coordinates implementation of the strategy. Regionally, roadmap meetings in various regions like West Eurasia, South Asia, the Middle East, and West Africa have assessed over 100 countries' control plans. Nationally, over 30 countries have advanced in the progressive control pathway for FMD stages. Key priorities include surveillance, diagnosis, regional networks, vaccine quality, and cross-border coordination. The working group aims to train on guidelines and roadmaps and establish an expert group to support country implementation of the
by Rachid Doukkali, Senior Fellow, OCP Policy Center and Professor, IAV Hassan II Institute, Rabat
at IAI-OCP international seminar on
"Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture in the Euro-Mediterranean Area", Rome – February 2, 2015
Pork Export Outlook - Dr. Dermot Hayes, Iowa State University, from the 2020 Minnesota Pork Congress, held January 28 - 29, 2020, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
More presentations at https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_5bHW6MgRAxDHcrbY42-xvfSZdMGNdQD
Characterization of the targeted areas of the project (Boubaker Thabet)ICARDA
This document characterizes the targeted areas of a project to improve the red meat value chain in Tunisia. It summarizes data on farm and farmer characteristics like farm size, education levels, livestock ownership, and crop and livestock incomes. Key findings are presented for the overall sample and by farming system and governorate. Statistical analysis includes averages, maximums, minimums and modes to describe variables.
This presentation highlighted provisional figures of the analysis of the market situation in the Sahel and West Africa, including provisional results of cereal, tuber and roots productions by country and a focus on the pastoral situation and the nutritional status. It also includes a series of recommendations. It was presented by Sy Martial Traoré, CILSS/AGRHYMET at the 35th RPCA annual meeting on 9 December 2019 in Paris.
This document provides an overview of the 2022/2023 cereal production figures and regional market situation in West Africa. Cereal production reached 77 million tonnes, a 7.7% increase over 2021 but below the five-year average. Key points include maize and rice production increases but deficits for countries like Chad, Gambia, and Cabo Verde. Regional markets face high demand, inflation, and insecurity impacts. Recommendations are needed to address food security challenges in the region.
The document summarizes the 38th annual meeting on the 2022/2023 agricultural season in West Africa. It provides provisional cereal production figures for the region of 76 million tonnes, a 7% increase over 2021. It also shares figures on roots and tubers, legumes, and cash crops. The pastoral situation is reported as generally good with good pasture and water availability. However, the nutritional situation remains alarming in some Sahel countries and northeast Nigeria with acute malnutrition rates above emergency thresholds. The regional market situation is stable with prices near average levels.
This document provides a summary of the provisional agricultural production figures for the 2023/2024 season in West Africa and the Sahel region. It finds that cereal production is estimated at 76.5 million tons, a 1% decrease from 2022 but 3% above the five-year average. Root and tuber production is estimated at 204.7 million tons, a 2% increase from 2022 and 7% above the five-year average. The document also reviews rainfall patterns, crop conditions, pest situations, production by country, and the regional cereal balance and market. It concludes with recommendations.
The document discusses crop development and cassava production trends in sub-Saharan Africa from 1985 to 2008. It finds that while cereal production increased, the rate of growth slowed after 2000. Production of oilseeds, legumes, tubers and bananas improved but did not keep up with population growth. Cassava yields increased slowly across Africa. In West Africa, cassava production per capita doubled but progress varied by country. In East Africa, cassava production per capita decreased on average except in a few countries like Malawi.
ECOWAS is working to achieve food security in the region through its PAGR-SANAD project. The project has two components: 1) Strengthening infrastructure for market access and trade, and enhancing citizens' capacity to live above the poverty line. 2) Enhancing effective implementation of ECOWAP to ensure monitoring and evaluation. The project aims to strengthen regional governance of food security, nutrition and sustainable agriculture policies. Key outcomes include strengthening the capacities of regional institutions and undertaking necessary reforms to frameworks and tools for monitoring agricultural policies and food security.
This document provides information about Pakistan, its agriculture sector, and two development projects conducted in Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. It details that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa represents 15% of Pakistan's population and accounts for significant production of several fruits including apples, peaches, and persimmons. Two projects included establishing fruit grading and processing facilities, and promoting off-season vegetable production and skills training. The projects achieved grading over 96 tons of fruit, conducted farmer training, and demonstrated new vegetable production practices on 30 hectares of land. Overall the document presents agricultural and economic statistics for Pakistan with a focus on the projects in Swat District.
1. Fertilizer markets in West Africa are growing rapidly but facing a crisis with 1.2-1.5 million tons of fertilizer "missing" in 2022 due to high prices and supply issues.
2. Various responses to address the fertilizer crisis have emerged, including financing mechanisms from the ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development, fertilizer donations and discounts from major companies, and the development of technical resources on fertilizer usage.
3. Looking ahead, ECOWAS aims to finance and distribute 500,000 tons of fertilizer and convene another Africa Fertilizer Summit in 2023 to establish a 10-year roadmap on fertilizer market development and other
Andrew Mold
POLICY SEMINAR
Virtual Event - The African Continental Free Trade Area: How will economic distribution change?
DEC 15, 2020 - 09:30 AM TO 10:45 AM EST
This document summarizes the key findings from a diagnostic analysis of Sudan's agrifood system conducted by IFPRI. It finds that:
1) Sudan's agrifood system lacked transformation from 2011-2019, with agricultural GDP share barely changing and off-farm GDP growing modestly. The system remains dominated by primary agriculture.
2) Growth has been driven by less-traded value chains oriented toward the domestic market, like livestock and fruits. Domestic consumption patterns are important drivers of agricultural transformation.
3) Moving forward, jointly promoting value chains like fruits, root crops, rice and wheat could effectively achieve multiple development outcomes like reducing poverty and improving diets.
This document analyzes the relationship between farm size and household welfare and food security in Ethiopia using data from 7,000 households. It finds that while large farms have much higher crop production incomes, there are only small differences in welfare and food security outcomes across farm sizes. Small farms achieve food security through strategies like renting additional land, intensifying crop production, growing calorie-dense crops, earning non-farm income, and consuming cheaper foods. The conclusions are that well-functioning land rental markets, a strong off-farm job sector, and technologies to intensify crop production on existing land are important for ensuring food security for smallholder farms.
This document discusses the potential for increasing wheat production in sub-Saharan Africa to reduce dependence on imports and meet growing demand. It finds that many countries have suitable agro-ecologies for competitive wheat production. However, constraints include perceptions that wheat is not suitable for Africa, lack of farmer awareness, subsidized imports, lack of mechanization and research capacity. The document calls for a paradigm shift in policies to recognize opportunities, pilot projects to identify suitable varieties, and addressing knowledge gaps such as detailed profitability studies and constraints to smallholder wheat production.
Abdoulaye Seck
POLICY SEMINAR
Making the most of intra-African trade: the 2021 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor
Co-Organized by IFPRI and AKADEMIYA2063
SEP 23, 2021 - 09:30 AM TO 11:00 AM EDT
This document provides demographic data and discusses the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. It notes that as of 2022, there were 7.96 billion people worldwide with 2.3 billion births annually and a global fertility rate of 2.3. The pandemic resulted in 14.9 million excess deaths globally in 2020-2021. While the pandemic had limited and temporary effects on fertility, excess deaths varied significantly between regions and countries based on factors like age structure, health infrastructure, vaccination rates, and socioeconomics.
This document summarizes agricultural statistics and crop production trends for the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It discusses 11 agro-climatic zones in the state and notes that small and marginal farmers make up 68% of holdings but only 29% of land area. Production of crops like wheat, pulses and oilseeds has been increasing in recent years due to factors like improved seeds and government initiatives. However, productivity remains impacted by issues like erratic rainfall, lack of irrigation, and small landholdings. The document outlines several policy efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and farmer welfare in Madhya Pradesh.
This document analyzes the impact of rice imports on domestic rice production in Nigeria. It finds that Nigeria accounts for over 50% of rice production in West Africa but still relies heavily on rice imports to meet domestic demand. Domestic rice production costs are high, making local rice uncompetitive with imported rice. While government policies have aimed to promote self-sufficiency, rice imports continue to dominate the market and outcompete local producers. Improving yields, quality standards, processing efficiency and reducing costs will be needed for domestic rice to become competitive.
Codeless Generative AI Pipelines
(GenAI with Milvus)
https://ml.dssconf.pl/user.html#!/lecture/DSSML24-041a/rate
Discover the potential of real-time streaming in the context of GenAI as we delve into the intricacies of Apache NiFi and its capabilities. Learn how this tool can significantly simplify the data engineering workflow for GenAI applications, allowing you to focus on the creative aspects rather than the technical complexities. I will guide you through practical examples and use cases, showing the impact of automation on prompt building. From data ingestion to transformation and delivery, witness how Apache NiFi streamlines the entire pipeline, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience.
Timothy Spann
https://www.youtube.com/@FLaNK-Stack
https://medium.com/@tspann
https://www.datainmotion.dev/
milvus, unstructured data, vector database, zilliz, cloud, vectors, python, deep learning, generative ai, genai, nifi, kafka, flink, streaming, iot, edge
State of Artificial intelligence Report 2023kuntobimo2016
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary field of science and engineering whose goal is to create intelligent machines.
We believe that AI will be a force multiplier on technological progress in our increasingly digital, data-driven world. This is because everything around us today, ranging from culture to consumer products, is a product of intelligence.
The State of AI Report is now in its sixth year. Consider this report as a compilation of the most interesting things we’ve seen with a goal of triggering an informed conversation about the state of AI and its implication for the future.
We consider the following key dimensions in our report:
Research: Technology breakthroughs and their capabilities.
Industry: Areas of commercial application for AI and its business impact.
Politics: Regulation of AI, its economic implications and the evolving geopolitics of AI.
Safety: Identifying and mitigating catastrophic risks that highly-capable future AI systems could pose to us.
Predictions: What we believe will happen in the next 12 months and a 2022 performance review to keep us honest.
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
ViewShift: Hassle-free Dynamic Policy Enforcement for Every Data LakeWalaa Eldin Moustafa
Dynamic policy enforcement is becoming an increasingly important topic in today’s world where data privacy and compliance is a top priority for companies, individuals, and regulators alike. In these slides, we discuss how LinkedIn implements a powerful dynamic policy enforcement engine, called ViewShift, and integrates it within its data lake. We show the query engine architecture and how catalog implementations can automatically route table resolutions to compliance-enforcing SQL views. Such views have a set of very interesting properties: (1) They are auto-generated from declarative data annotations. (2) They respect user-level consent and preferences (3) They are context-aware, encoding a different set of transformations for different use cases (4) They are portable; while the SQL logic is only implemented in one SQL dialect, it is accessible in all engines.
#SQL #Views #Privacy #Compliance #DataLake
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...sameer shah
"Join us for STATATHON, a dynamic 2-day event dedicated to exploring statistical knowledge and its real-world applications. From theory to practice, participants engage in intensive learning sessions, workshops, and challenges, fostering a deeper understanding of statistical methodologies and their significance in various fields."
Beyond the Basics of A/B Tests: Highly Innovative Experimentation Tactics You...Aggregage
This webinar will explore cutting-edge, less familiar but powerful experimentation methodologies which address well-known limitations of standard A/B Testing. Designed for data and product leaders, this session aims to inspire the embrace of innovative approaches and provide insights into the frontiers of experimentation!
2020/2021 season provisional figures and the regional market situation
1. December 2020
36th ANNUAL MEETING
2020/2021 season
provisional figures and the
regional market situation
by Sy Martial, TRAORE, CILSS
2. Plan
• Background
• Reminder about the progress of 2020/2021 cropping
season
• 2020/2021 provisional cereal production figures
• Provisional cereal food balance for 2020/2021
• 2020/2021 roots and tubers production figures
• 2020/2021 cash crops production figures
• Pastoral situation
• Regional nutrition situation
• Regional market situation
• Recommendations
3. Background
• Joint CILSS/FAO/FEWSNET/WFP and Governments preharvest
assessments have been conducted in 15 countries from October to
November 2020; Excepted : Guinea and Cabo Verde
• The production figures for all the countries and all the main crops have
been presented and validated during the regional PREGEC meeting 26
November 2020 by VC; Production from Cabo Verde and Niger not
provided;
• Representing from all countries have taken part of the regional PREGEC
meeting ;
• 9 Countries have really conducted crop assessment by sample survey :
Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Mali, Togo, Senegal, Chad;
• 7 Countries have made an estimation based on season monitoring and
historical data : Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Bissau Guinea, Guinea; Ghana;
Mauritania, Sierra Leone
• Forage balance sheet improvement but only : Burkina, Mauritania, Niger,
Chad
• Weaknesses : Ex post, cereal balance and Food balance sheets;
4. Estimated yield anomalies for maize (90 days) at 30
September
Rainfall anomaly estimated by satellite RFE 2020/Average
2009-2018
Progress of 2020/2021 cropping
season
Rainfall conditions were favourable for
the effective planting of rainfed
cereals before the end of July 2020;
The level of satisfaction of water
needs was globally good during the
season => the effects of pockets of
drought observed in the Sahel
between the end of June and early
July were reduced with the return of
rains, from the 2nd dekad of July
onwards.
Rainfed crop yields are predominantly
higher than the median values of the
last 5 years in almost all West African
and Sahelian countries;
Apart from some localities affected by
small pockets of drought, floods and
crop pests, the 2020 crops are average
to good, sub-region-wide.)
5. Progress of 2020/2021 cropping
season
Hydrological situation :
Water flows in the major river basins have
reached levels above the 1981-2010
hydrological normal at several stations in the
Senegal River, Upper and Middle Niger and the
Lake Chad-Chari system.
Ex: The Niamey station has reached water
levels never observed since its creation.
The river overflows thus observed have caused
thousands of displaced people, especially in
Senegal, Niger and Benin..
Phytosanitary Situation
Attacks by millet stem borers, mainly in Niger and
Fall armyworm (FAW) outbreaks to varying degrees in all countries of
the region,.
The Desert Locust situation remains calm in all the summer
breeding areas of the western region, with low numbers of locusts
despite the favourable ecological conditions for locust
development in their survival and reproduction areas.
6. 2020/2021 provisional cereal production
figures
74.8 million mT, increased by 1.3% vs last year and 9% vs average 5years
7. 2020/2021 Provisional cereal production
figures
Situation per cereal
Items
Production
Million mT
Var. 2019/2020 (%)
Var. Average 5yrs
(%)
Maize 26 576 648 -0,2% 13,9%
Rice 21 296 124 -0,3% 5,9%
Sorghum 15 281 028 3,4% 8,8%
Millet 10 772 851 5,1% 5,8%
Fonio/Acha 754 844 16,7% 134,4%
Wheat-Barley 108 288 35,8% 17,0%
Total 74 789 783 1,4% 9,3%
8. 2020/2021 provisional cereal production
figures
Countries Prov. 2020/2021 Var 2019/2020 (%)
Var Average
2015/2019 (%)
Burkina Faso 5 331 073 7,9% 16,2%
Cap Vert* 3 500 11,6%
Gambie 120 721 26,9% -16,2%
Guinée Bissau 257 504 7,5% 16,2%
Mali 10 233 207 -2,1% 9,3%
Mauritanie 478 584 11,7% 33,2%
Niger* 5 312 400 0,3% -6,7%
Sénégal 3 811 894 37,7% 53,0%
Tchad 2 911 863 -0,5% 4,1%
SAHEL 28 460 747 4,8% 10,9%
Production figure per country
9. 2020/2021 provisional cereal production
figures
Countries Prov. 2020/2021 Var 2019/2020 (%)
Var Average
2015/2019 (%)
Bénin 2 152 763 -1,1% 9,6%
Côte d'Ivoire 2 891 353 -8,1% -10,5%
Guinée 4 707 132 8,9% 21,9%
Ghana 4 636 371 5,0% 39,9%
Liberia 269 787 -2,4% 0,2%
Nigeria 29 214 560 -2,3% 6,0%
Sierra Leone 1 102 562 2,5% -14,7%
Togo 1 355 508 -1,2% 8,5%
Pays Côtiers 46 330 036 -0,7% 8,4%
Production figure per country
10. 2020/2021 provisional cereal production
figures
Zones Production 2020-2021 (t) Changes
Provisional Var19/20 VarMoy5A
TOTAL 74 789 783 1,4% 9,3%
Zone UEMOA 31 345 703 3,1% 8,8%
Zone CEDEAO 71 400 336 1,4% 9,4%
CILSS 39 567 503 3,8% 10,0%
Bassin est 39 591 586 -1,7% 4,1%
Bassin centre 24 447 513 0,5% 12,4%
Bassin ouest 10 751 684 16,8% 24,4%
Production figure per zone
11. 2020/2021 Provisional cereal production
figures
Cereal production per head (kg)
Countries
Prov. Prov. 2020/2021
Kg/capita
Var 2019/2020
(%)
Var Average 2015/2019
(%)
Burkina Faso 233 -4% -4%
Cap Vert 1 -1% -85%
Gambie 50 31% -47%
Guinée Bissau 123 4% 4%
Mali 505 -1% 32%
Mauritanie 112 -1% -44%
Niger 216 -6% 12%
Sénégal 214 25% 62%
Tchad 175 -3% -6%
SAHEL 258 0% 5%
12. 2020/2021 Provisional cereal production
figures
Cereal production per head
Countries
Prov. 2020/2021
Kg/capita
Var 2019/2020 Var Average 2015/2019
Bénin 172 -3% 7%
Côte d'Ivoire 108 -9% -15%
Guinée 369 8% 17%
Ghana 145 -6% 29%
Liberia 52 -18% -54%
Nigeria 139 -1% 23%
Sierra Leone 137 2% -17%
Togo 173 -5% -5%
Pays Côtiers 147 -2% -1%
TOTAL 176 -1% 2%
18. Pastoral situation
The growing conditions of the
vegetation were favorable to a good
production of forage biomass;
Indeed, this fodder production is
much higher than last year and the
average of the last five years.
Almost the entire pastoral zone of
the Sahelian front countries is
characterized by the availability of
green fodder
Biomass production in kg of dry matter per hectare
(Kg.MS/ha) on 30 September 2020
• The carrying capacity at the end of the 2020 raining season is
significantly higher than last year and the average of the last 5 years;
• No early departure of transhumant animals;
• Allows to keep the animals longer and to have a late lean season.
19. Pastoral situation
Relative difference (in percentage) of biomass production on 20
October 2020 compared to last year at the same time period • The growing conditions of the
vegetation were favourable to
a good production of forage
biomass;
• the availability of green fodder
in almost all administrative
units of the Sahelian
countries, with some negative
anomalies in Mali, Niger and
Chad;
• Availability of water for
animal watering. However, it
is important to note that the
heavy rains have caused
localized losses of animals in
the Sahelian countries and
long-term flooding of some
enclaves.
It is important to remember that,
although fodder is available, access
to pasture in many localities is still
difficult due to civil insecurity.
20. Nutritional situation
Nutritional situation is alarming
• Due to combined effects : food
insecurity situation + instable
security context + various impacts
of the COVID-19 pandemic
• high prevalence's of acute
malnutrition above the 10% alert
threshold in the regions of
Northern Burkina Faso,
Central/Northern Mali, East/West
Chad and Niger (emergency
threshold of 15% is exceeded in the
south-eastern part of the Diffa and
Zinder regions).If the security situation further
deteriorates, there could be a deterioration
in the nutritional situation, especially for
displaced persons and their host areas.
21. Nutritional situation
In addition, in the Centre-Sahel and
Lake Chad Basin, massive
population displacements and
limited access to basic social services
due to civil insecurity are
aggravating factors for the
nutritional situation of millions of
women and children, while
implementing partners have
increasingly limited humanitarian
access to operate.
In view of the results of the Harmonized Framework, the
nutritional status of children under five and mothers already
facing multiple risks and increased vulnerabilities could
deteriorate further in the coming lean season.
22. Regional markets situation
Fair Production level (harver period)
Persistence of inflation in many countries in the region (SL, LI, NG, GH, GN, GB)
Persistence of civil insecurity in several parts of the regional
IDP in many countries in the region
Outbreak of covid-19
Drop in cross broder flows
23. Regional markets situation
Supply and demand
Western Basin
• Stability Increase
• Very good production
• Regional flow from Mali, CI
(Central Basin)
• But troubles because of COVID-19
• Very high price : inflation (SL, LI)
• High price of fruit and legume (SN
Morocco);
• Socio-politic troubles
Central Basin
• Slight Increase in prices
• Good production (Ghana and Burkina)
• Carry over stock level - Good
• Regional supplier
• But troubles because of COVID-19
• Decrease in maize production (ML)
• Increase of internal demand (IDP)
• Increase of regional demand (EB)
• Insecurity
• Increase in transportation cost
• Socio-politic troubles
Eastern Basin
• More populated basin
• Very high Increase in prices (Nigeria)
• Fair production
• Regional demander
• But troubles because of COVID-19
• Increase of internal demand (IDP)
• Increase of regional demand (CB)
• Insecurity
• Increase in transportation cost
• Insecurity along Nigeria border
• cross-border flows slowing down
• Socio-politic troubler
24. Regional market situation
Cereal price
-1-.50.511.5
Maize Millet Sorghum Local rice Imported rice
Overall increase in cereal prices (13 : 18%), slight decrease vs September
Commodities Maize Millet Sorghum Local Rice Imported Rice
September 20 9:15% 16:22% 9:15% 13:23% 11-17%
Jun 20 2:7% -1:4% -2:4% 8:17% 11:18%
Mar 20 0:4% 1:6% -4:1% 7:12% 4:10%
15:20%10:14%
11:16% 12:22% 13-18%
25. WEST AFRICA _ SAHEL CEREAL PRICES
TRENDS
Western Basin
Régional
Eastern Basin
Central Basin
29. Recommendations
To Countries:
• Take appropriate actions to improve household access to staple
foods.
• Accelerate the establishment of effective coordination and
monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for responses;
• Investing in the preparation of joint market and food security
assessment missions with an emphasis on the functioning of
secondary markets.
• Facilitate crossbroder flows;
• Expand early detection and treatment services for acute
malnutrition by strengthening health services and energizing
existing community platforms.
• Immediately scale up interventions to protect optimal infant and
young child feeding practices, ensuring access to nutritious, safe
and affordable food and a diversity of foods.
30. Recommendations
To CILSS and partners:
Support national mechanisms for collecting, processing and disseminating
information on Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Security and Resilience;
Contribute to the financing of humanitarian assistance programs for
populations requiring immediate assistance
Prepare Food security and market assessment join mission in February 2020.
Support countries' efforts to assist displaced and food-insecure populations
by activating community crisis management mechanisms and in managing and
mitigating the consequences of the security crisis on the living conditions of
the populations in the areas concerned;
-Support sectoral and multisectoral coordination efforts through integrated nutrition
intervention packages that target women, adolescent girls and children under 5
years of age in an informed manner.
-Invest in social protection programmes for the most vulnerable households to
ensure access to nutritious food and basic social services.