1 past tenses overview
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The document provides information and examples about using different verb tenses and structures to talk about events and actions that occurred in the past, including: the simple past tense to describe finished past actions; the past continuous tense to describe actions that were in progress; adverbs like "always" and "constantly" to describe repeated past events; using time expressions like "when", "while", and "as" with different past tenses; and the past perfect tense to discuss actions that were completed before other past events. Examples are given for each case to illustrate proper usage.
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This document discusses the uses of the word "by" in English. It can be used to indicate who is responsible for an action or how something is done. Examples are given such as "This song was composed by Schubert" and "He sends his homework by e-mail." The structure for using "by" is given as "by + noun." Other uses of "by" include means of transportation like cars, taxis, bicycles, and public transport. The differences between "by" and "with" are also explained.
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The document summarizes different aspects of using past tenses in English including:
1) It outlines the forms of the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect tenses including their negative and interrogative forms.
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The document discusses the past continuous tense in English. It explains how to form the past continuous using was/were plus the base form of the verb plus -ing. Examples are provided of using the past continuous to talk about actions that were ongoing in the past or happening simultaneously with other past actions. The past continuous is used to describe incomplete or ongoing actions, while the past simple describes finished actions.
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This document discusses the conjunctions "as", "when", "while", "because", and "since". It explains their different meanings and uses, including:
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For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 6
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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1 past tenses overview
- 2. When I reached the front, the police had stopped the traffic. The police stopped the traffic before/after I reached the front. When I reached the front, two teenagers were walking along the street. The teenagers were walking before/at the same time as/after/ I reached the front. When I reached the front, I asked one of the cops a question. ◦ I asked a question before/at the same time as/after I reached the front.
- 3. To talk about finished actions in the past: To tell stories and describe past action states and events Nancy came to US in 1998 speaking only her native language. She was originally from Ghana. She brought her son with her. KEY WORDS: Yesterday…./ Last year / month / August…. In 1988…../Two months ago….
- 4. To talk about an action in progress in the past: (we have breakfast / start to rain) One day while we were having our breakfast on the boat, we saw a body in the sea. (a car knock the child / the child cross the road) The little kid was crossing the road when a car knocked him down.
- 5. To talk about repeated unplanned or undesired events with adverbs such as ‘always and constantly’ People were always warning me that my freedom would not last. I was constantly crying over the charges sentenced.
- 6. WHEN + Simple Past (I work in the shop / two men start to fight) I was working in the shop, two men started to fight. WHILE + Past continuous (they argue fiercely / everybody watch quietly) While they were arguing fiercely on the street, everybody was watching them quietly. As + Past Continuous (I go home / I see accident) As I was going home, I saw an accident close to my house.
- 7. To express a finished action that took place before another completed action in the past: When I arrived home I realized somebody_had broken into my apartment. I couldn’t believe my eyes. The burglars had stolen all of my valuable stuff. After I had arrived home, I saw that somebody had tried to unlock the door.
- 8. past The robber had killed the bank clerk. (1st action) The police arrived. (2nd action) future now
- 10. After: (my husband come home /pack my suitcase) I had already packed my suitcase when my husband came home. Before: (my director come to office / I write all emails) I had written all the emails before my director came to the office.
- 11. By the time: ( his wife clean the house / he come home) By the time he came home, his wife had cleaned the whole house.
- 12. http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastcontinu ous.html http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs4.htm http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastcontinu ous.html http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfect .html http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs12.ht m http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs11.ht m