This document discusses cultural identity in the novel "On the Drina River" by Ivo Andrić. It analyzes how Andrić portrays the cultural identities of the various ethnic groups living in Bosnia during the Ottoman period. While religion primarily differentiated their cultural identities, the people also shared many everyday customs. Their cultural identities incorporated both objective markers like language and traditions as well as subjective experiences. The novel provides insights into how cultural identities can incorporate both similarities and differences between groups.
Конституційне подання 99 народних депутатів «щодо офіційного тлумачення статті 4 Конституції України в аспекті положення про те, що в Україні існує єдине громадянство».
Конституційне подання 99 народних депутатів «щодо офіційного тлумачення статті 4 Конституції України в аспекті положення про те, що в Україні існує єдине громадянство».
Гос. программа "Развитие информ. общества и гос. услуг в Ульяновской области ...Денис Ефремов
Постановление Правительства Ульяновской области от 08.09.2014 N 22/413-П "Об утверждении государственной программы Ульяновской области "Развитие информационного общества и электронного правительства в Ульяновской области" на 2015 - 2019 годы"
Гос. программа "Развитие информ. общества и гос. услуг в Ульяновской области ...Денис Ефремов
Постановление Правительства Ульяновской области от 08.09.2014 N 22/413-П "Об утверждении государственной программы Ульяновской области "Развитие информационного общества и электронного правительства в Ульяновской области" на 2015 - 2019 годы"
THE GAS RECOVERY SYSTEM
Blue Skies Technologies
Cryogenic Technology Overview
VOC Vapor Recovery Applications
Cost effective and environmentally friendly
Análisis de Contexto Urbano Barquisimeto, Venezuela. Carrera 19 - Calle 1 / A...Scarlett Velasquez
Trabajo académico realizado bajo el marco educativo de la.Universidad Central de Venezuela.Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Escuela de Arquitectura Carlos Raul Villanueva. Nucleo Barquisimeto. RCO. Unidad Docente Extramuros. Realizadores (recopilación de información, creación de contenido, diagramas y esquemas arquitectónicos y edición de la presentación): DANIEL RODRÍGUEZ / SCARLETT VELASQUEZ.
КСУ опублікував Рішення стосовно пенсій «чорнобильців»Pravotv
КСУ визнав неконституційною норму закону, якою Верховна Рада уповноважила Кабінет Міністрів визначати мінімальні розміри пенсії за інвалідністю громадянам України, що постраждали внаслідок Чорнобильської катастрофи
The Right to Economic Initiative for a Local Sustainable Development - achievements and challenges in Serbia. General Manager of BIP - Business Innovation Programs of Norway and STUDENT ENTERPRISES – EXPERIMENT FOR THE FUTURE
Я і Україна 1 клас Бібік
Підручник для 2 класу загальноосвітніх учбових закладів з російською мовою навчання
Рекомендований МОН україни.
Підручник. —К.: Генеза, 2007. — 112 с.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. 30paH ABPAMOBl111
lHAqElbA KYJITYPHMX M):(EHTMTETA Y POMAHMMA
"HA ):(PMHM liYIIPMJA" M "IIPOKJIETA ABJIMJA"
MBAAH):(PMliA
Jlojaxr xynrypnor ILUeHTl1TeTa npnnana <pOH,rJ:y cnoxceuajax IIp06neMa
xyrrryporrorrtje, OH ofiyxsara OHe 3HaKOBe 11 IDl1XOBa 3Ha~eIDa xoja ortpehyjy
IIpl1IIa,rJ:aIDe nojennaua 11 rpyna nexoj aajemnnnr a KOjl1l1X CaMl1M Tl1M paannxyjy
0,rJ: npyrnx napona 11 IDl1XOBl1X xynrypa
Crpyxrypne errenenre OBOr nojva ~l1He o6jeKTl1BHl1 l1,rJ:eHTII<pl1KaTOpII,
arm 11 IDl1XOB cy6jeKTl1BHl1 ,rJ:O)l(l1BJbaj. Je311K, nepa, Tpa,UIIUl1ja, 06II~ajII,
MIITOnOrl1ja, HaY~Ha 11,rJ:IICKyp311BHa CBeCT neo cy OHIIX 06jeKTIIBHIIX noxasaren.a
nosrohy KOjl1X MO)l(eMO pe.naraano noysnaao na O,rJ:pe,UIIMO xyJITypHy
rrpnnannocr nexe rpyrre, crroja nrra nojennnua. CylIITIIHCKII npofinew ce
nojasn-yje y nocrynxy mrrepnperannje IDl1XOBOr 3Ha~eIDa xoja ce He Mopajy
nonynaparn nasrehy l1H,rJ:l1BILUya, rpyrra l1lIIIIpl1X ,rJ:pYlIITBeHl1X xnaca II crrojesa.
Tlojav xynrypaor l1,rJ:eHTl1TeTa He ofiyxnara je,UIIHO casronepnennnjy BnaCTl1Te
HaUIIje: O,rJ:HOC npeva ,rJ:pyrl1M HaUIIjaMa, raxohe, npnnana crpyxrypn CBeCTII 0
xyrrrypnosi ILUeHTl1TeTy.
Kareropnjamre reuncohe y rroxynrajy onpehrrnaisa OCHOBHIIX eneerenara
xyrrryprror l1,UeHTl1TeTa srory ce y 3HaTHoj Mepl1 pelIIIITl1 CTallHl1M l1Crrl1Tl1BaIDeM
l1CKycTBa y KOMe ce OBa CBeCT II rronauran,e nojanrsyjy, Je,UaH 06nIIK l1CKycTBa y
KOMe ce apTl1KYrnnrre 3Ha~eIDe xynrypnor l1,rJ:eHTl1TeTa aanaan ce y YMeTHl1~KIIM
KIDl1)1(eBHl1M TeKCTOBl1Ma KIDl1)1(eBHa nerra ca 60raTCTBOM 3Ha~eIDa 06nIIKyjy
CBeCT 0 rrpnnannocrn jennoj xy.nrypnoj aaiemrmra xao lIITO mpaacaaajy 11 CBeCT
xoja paannxyje jenny 3aje,rJ:HIIUy 0,rJ: npyrnx. POMaHl1 Ha ,lJpUHH tiyttpuj« 11
Tlpoxneru senuje nofiap cy npnvep sa aHall113Y OHIIX crrojesa 3Ha~eIDa xoja
crpyxrynpajy npofinesr xynrypnor ILUeHTl1TeTa
Y IICIIl1Tl1BaIDY naa Annpnhena pojaaua, xyrrrypa ce paayjreaa xao Ha~l1H
)I(l1BOTajenne aajennnne, a,rJ:PYlIITBO IInpzcana xao OpraH1130BaIDe TaKO cxaahenor
105
2. Ha'IHHa )l(HBOTa. ArrCTpaKTHOCT "Ha'IHHa )l(HBOTa" MO)l(e ce OCrrOpaBaTH ira paane
Ha'IHHe - xyrrrypa KaO nyxoana neJIaTHOCT, xy.nrypa K30 neo npyurraeaor
noperxa H CJIH'IHO. 3a Hallie HCrrHTHBaI-I:.e najnonecnnjn je OBaKaB npncryn
xynrypn jep HaM oxroryhaaa aHaJIH3Y CBHX OHHX enesreaara CBeCTH H nonauraisa
KOjH cy peJIeBaHTHH sa nperroauaaan,e xyrrrypnor HneHTHTeTa. I1neH-
THcPHKaTopH cy xrarcpajarmn, CHM60JlH'IKH H ceMaHTH'IKH H3pa3H )f(HBOT3
noxrohy KOjHX OTKpHBaMO oc06eHOCTH xyrrrypnor HneHTHTeTa.
I
HA )l,PMHM liYllPMJA - TYPCKA "CJIATKA TMillMHA"
M PAl.(MOHAJIHOCT HOBOr BPEMEHA
Ca 3aBHnHOM KaH)I(eBHOM npetuunomhy Aunpnh y CBOM pOM3Hy 06-
rmxyje CBa anasen,a xyrrrypnor HneHTHTeTa CTaHOBHHKa xacafie H3 .llPHHH. Y
6HJlO KaKBOM 'IHTal-bY onor povana, OnMax ce aanaaca H3UHOHaJlHa H sepcxa
H3MellIaHOCT JIHKOBa lJeTHpH sexa )l(HBOTa ca nnurerpancxoa hynpnjon nOBe.T1a
cy 1Iormerra MHOIiiTBO rrpnnaanaxa esponcsnx rrapona, TaKO na yMeTHH'IKI1TeKCT
HBe Annpnha nnje Morao na MHMoH1')e rnrran.a cycperan.a H npennnrau,a
pa3JlH'IHTHX xyrrrypa,
Kalla ce 3aTBopHnocnemsa crpamuta posrana Ha)l,pHHH hynpnja, -nrrarrau
ca nar-nauremnr KyJITypOJIOIIIKHM lIHTepeCOBaaHMa Mopa ce yrnrraru 0
aTpH6yTHMa xyrrrypnor HneHTHTeTa xacafie, rpyrnroxi HneHTHTeTy Cp6a H
MyCJlHMaHa, 0 nojemrmnr KyJlTypHHM uprasra KaH)I(eBHHX jynaxa. K3KBOM
HHTeprrpeTaTHBHoM crparerujon MO)l(eMO na nocpencraoxr yMeTHH'IKOr TeKCTa
pexoncrpymucxro ocofienocr xyrrrype Bnurerpana y Aanpnheaost posrany? KOjH
ce HneHTHcPHKaTopH xynrypaor HlleHTHTeTa Mory H3nBojHTH xao caauajno
yrrorpefin.uaa?
KYJITypHH HpeHTHTeT Cp6a H MYCJIHM3H3 -
CJIHfJHOCTH H p33JIHKe
Y spexre nomraaa,a MOCTa rtpexo .llpHHe 1567-1571, CTaHOBHHUII xacafie cy
HCJIaMH3HpaHH CJlOBeHCKH CBeT (Aunpah 'IeCTO yriorpefin.ana H3pa3
.Bunrerpancxn TYPUH"). Hsnxosa xyrrrypa je y OCHOBIf ycvenor xapaxrepa H
rJIaBHH n.en H3BOP je y rrpOlllJIOCTH. .Hapon JIaKO H3MHllIJba rrpnxe If 6P30 IfX
IIIHpH, a CTBapHOCT ce 'IynHO H Hepa3yMJbHBO MellIa If npertrruhe ca rtpnsaxra" (CT.
33. Cm1'IHO H na 76). Ilpouec eaxyrrrypaunje cprrcxe H MyCJlIfMaHCKe neue
ycpencpehen je OKO npusa 0 jynannva If3 naBHIfX spesrena. 3a cpncxy neuy
najsehn jynax je 6HO Kparsennh Mapxo ("CaMo, aa cprrcxy neuy TO cy TparOBH
illapseaIfX xornrra, OCTaJIH jour on onna KaD: je Kparsesnh Mapxo TaMHOBao rope
y Crapoxr rpany rra nofierao H3 rsera, cnycrno ce HH3 fipno H rrpeCKO'IHO )],pHHy,
106
3. na KOjOj rana nnje 611JIO hyupnje" (CT. 14). 3a rypcxy neuy TO je 6HO 'Bepacrrea
AJIl1ja, jynax KOjl1je na "CBOjOj KpHJIaToj 6elleBHjl1, KOjH je KaO llITO je rr03HaTO
npeanpao CKeJIe 11 CKeJIeUHjeH npecxaxao peke xao nOTOtIHne" (CT. 14).
H rropen tIl1l-heHHlle npHBp)J(eHOCTI1 Kaca6aJII1jcKHx MyCJII1MaHa I1CJIaMy,
ynpxoc ceharsy na xpnurhancxo nOpeKJIO npenaxa, y CSaK01lHeBHOM )J(HBoTy
mrmerpancxe paje HeMa noreumrpaa,a nepcxe npHna1lHOCTI1 11 011Hoca npexra
npyrosr xao 3HaKa 11 cpencrsa BJIaCTI1TOr xyrrrypnor l111eHTI1TeTa. He MaJIH 6poj
npasrepa cOJII111apHOcTI1 CTaHOBHI1Ka xacafie npen npl1p01lHOM CTHXl1jOM HJII1 Y
opyzcaaosr ornopy npexia crpanoj BJIaCTH, n o rnphyje na je xy.rrrypa
CBaKOllHeBHor JKHBOTa I1MaJIa cuazcuaje nejcrao 011 tIHHHJIaua xyrrrypnor
KOH<pJIHKTa. TOKOM I1CTopMje y CBaKOllHeBHOM I1neHTI1TeTY CTaHOBHI11111
Bnnrerpana cy na csrranau Haq:HH ytIeCTBOBaJII1. Afianara, Be3I1pOB nOBepeHI1Ksa
rronnaaa,e hynpnje, yO"LJaBa ztaH MyCJII1MaHH I1Xp11WhaHI1 y xacafin I1Majy CJII1"LJHe
HaBI1Ke y rpany I1rronauran.y - "cnopl1 I1HeBeWTI1y nocrry, aJII1 6P3I1na rr01lCMeX
I1 HI1nOnaWTaBal-he"(35). CI1TyaUl1je CBaK01lHeBHOr CKJIana HaJIa311MO y cneuasra
xarpancxor cenen.a, tIapllII1jcKI1X pasroaopa, cycpera aa KanI1jI1 hynpnje.
.Hajsoran.e je y MeXaHI1 xan ce neCI1 na ce aannjy BapOllIKI1 MJIat]H raane 11
ra3.rrI1HCKI1 CI1HOBI1. Tana I1Majy nOCJIa H CyM60 H Cl>paHll Cl>ypJIaH 11 Tiopxan I1
Illaxa UHraHKa." (204) A ca rpasrorpoaa y xarpana "CTpy)J(y H xpeurre TypCKI1
MapllIeBI1, cpncxe ponorsytiase necsre I1 apnje 113 6e"LJKI1X onepeTa."(246)
Flpnnonenau,e 0 CBaKOnHeBHOM H)leHTIiTeTy xacafie noxaayje KaKO ce
PYTI1HI13allHjoM er3I1CTeHllI1je neyrparnnue nOTeHllHjaJIHI1 MyJITI1KYJITypHI1
KOH<pJlI1KT. Ila I1naK, y poxaay HI1CY I130CTaJIa cpencrsa YMeTH11tIKOr yxaannan,a
na pa3JIHKe y xyJITypHOM H)leHTI1TeTy xacafianuja.
):(yroBeKI1 )l(I1BOT xacafianuja nnje npornnao 6e3 onpeheunx HaneTOCTH
I13Met]y BepCKH norrersenax JhY1lH. Bepa je 611JIa OCHOBHH H1leHTH<pI1KaTOp aa
06JII1KOBal-he pa3JII1Kay KyJITypHOM H)leHTI1TeTY CBHX CTaHOBH11Ka Bnurerpana a
He casro Cp6a I1 MyCJIHMaHa PeJII1rl1ja je I1MaJIa u npyra anaxen.a OHa je 6HJIa
"nOKpI1Ba"LJ" sa CBe OHeMaTepHjaJIHe nrrrepece KOjHcy CBojcTBeHHCBaKOM tIOBeKy.
Bop6a aa BJIaCT H nnnre aesm.e, xao I1 nacrojan,e na ce CBOj ofipasau )J(11BOTa
ynaaepaannayje, H3BI1PaJI11 cy 113 renen.ae B01l01leJIHHlle - perrarnje. "Y TOj
BeJIHKoj H QYllHOj 60p6H xoja ce y OBOj BOCHH BeKOBI1Ma Bo.rrI1JIa H3Met]y zmenepe,
a non BH1l0M sepa sa 3eMJhY I1 BJIaCT II csoje conCTBeHO cxaaraa.e )J<HBOTa 11
ypehen.e CBeTa, npOTI1BHI111I1 cy OTHMaJIH jenan npyroxr He casro )l(eHe, xorse M
opyzcje, Hero I1 necste." (89) Ila nnax, y TOj cxpnaeaoj Mp)l(I-hM 11 sepcxoj
HeTOJIepaHllI1jH, cypean.naocrn 6IIJIO je "M xojcrsa II MepxaMeTa H ocehan.a aa
pen M Mepy, ocehan,a xoje je CBe 're 3JIe narone II rpy6e HaBHKe npxano Y
CHOllIJhMBHM rpaauuaaa I1,na xpajy, MIIpIIJIO IIXH n01lBpraBaJIOonllITIIM mrrepe-
CMMa 3aje1lHH"LJKOr )l(HBOTa" (310)
):(pyrH <paKTOp pa3JII1KOBal-ha KyJITypHIIX H)leHTHTeTa Cp6a I1 MyCJII1MaHa,
AH1lpIIneB npanosenax HaJIa3II y 1lYXOBHOM II nCHXOJIOllIKOM 01lHOCY npejra
107
4. rrpOIllJIOCTII. Cpncxa KyJITypHa CBeCT IIHCIICTlIpa na raxnoj penenunju nacrreha
y KOMe ce BeJIWIa MYlIeHIIIllTBO, narn.a crpanan.e. KYJIT CMpTH (MpTBalla) je neo
xyrrrypaor lIlleHTIITeTa Cp6a. Hafinjan,e na KOJIall cersaxa Panncasa aa Cp6e y
aapounrun nnje nopas, seh yasnuren,e y nofienu. "CBII cy OCehaJIlI na je y OHOM
CTaJIHOM pnan.y H Mepel-by ca TYPUHMacalla npererno na l-bHXOBy crpany." (52)
Parnrcaa ce Ha KOUY "rrocBeTHo", ry ce ,,1I3.nBOjII0 II Y3BHCHO". Tpyn OKO
IIO.nMlIhIIBal-ba Llnrana sapan .n06Hjal-ba MpTBor TeJIa Panacaan.caor II copen
caxpane, na yrvteTHHlfKH HalflIH OCBeTJbaBa jenan ana-rajan rreo cpncxor
xyrrrypnor HlleHTHTeTa.
Ha HIIBOY onnoca npesia npyrnjaa y OKBHpHMa xacafie BH.nHMO na ce
KyJITypHII IIlleHTIITeTII npasocnaaaua H MyCJIlIMaHa y noae-resr npoxuerajy, a rro
HeKIIM 06eJIe)[(jlIMa onfinjajy II paannxyjy. Ta -nnsennua Hac HaBo.nH na cyn 0
nerrocrojan.y lflICTor xyrrrypnor IIlleHTHTeTa. AJIH, O.nHOC rrpexia npyrost
nojann.yje ce jour na jernroj paaan: na O.nHOCy npexia cTpaHUY. Y cprrCKIIM II
TypCKIIM xyhasia nnje ce nmura nyro Mel-baJIO. .Ty ce )[(IIBeJI0, pa.nIIJIO II
3a6aBJbaJIO rro CTapOM HalfIIHY." (144) ,[(OJIa3aK aycrpnjcxe BJIaCTII paasrpnaaa
nyroaexy "CJIaTKY THIllHHY", y xacafia,
HeIIOBOJbHe uocncunue sy.nrypnor HaeHTlfTeT8
y pes.nnnnroj rpytin (Tljerpo COJJa)
Ilp imanan,e je.nHoM KyJITypHOM HlleHTIITeTY He .nOHOCII ys ex
erancremmjanny carypnocr. Hexe ncropajcxe OKOJIHOCTII Mory yrp03IITlI
)[(IIBOT nojenunua IIJIII rpyrre casro 360r rora IllTO OBII He Mory na 1I3MeHe CBOjy
npnxrapxy enxyrrrypatnrjy, Y AH.npHheBOM poxiaay HaJIa3lIMO nsa TaKBa
npnnepa: HTaJIlIjaH Iljerpo COJIa II Cp61I rrOCJIe capajescxor arenrara,
,[(pyro rparnxno rnnte xyrrrypnor lI.neHTIITeTa OTKpHBa ce y xpumnnr na
je HeKO pohen y jernroj KyJITyplI II na je npourao Kp03 npierapny enxynrypannjy
caor jeauxa. HrpOM )[(IIBOTa cexyanapna enxyrrrypauaja ce HaCTaBJba y npyroj
KyJITyplI CBe UO rpeuyrxa Kalla ce reper xpnamre caarsyje na crpauua, xao y
c.nyxajy JIHKa Ilj e rpa COJIa. Hsero.aa 3JIa K06 je OKOJIHOCT na npurrana
IITaJIHjaHcKoj KyJITyplI. Kana cy IITaJIlIjaHcKH aHapXIICTII y6lIJIlI aycrpnjcxy
uapnuy, MalfHeBlIllJbIIBe ornraane rrao je ua jenanor IITaJIlIjaHa y xacafin, Tljerpa
COJIY. Taj UaJIeKIIlflIH CBOjlIX cynaponnaxa OH je Mopao rta onfiauyje 11 ocyhyje
npesuta anje IIMao HIIKaKBe sese ca axrepnva yfincraa. .Kora ron je cpeo on
yrJIeUHI1jlIx II 036lIJbHlIjlIX rsyrnr, noxaanaao My je na OH, HaKO Hrannjau, HeMa
HlIlfer 3ajeUHlI1fKOrca OBIIM JIyKeHlIjeM Hl-berOBHM O.IJ:BpaTHIIM 3JIOlfIIHOM. (218)
OBaKBa cnryaunja, TaKO qeCTa y peannoj IIcTOplIjH, y Aunpaheaoa
Kl-bII)[(eBHOM 06JIIIKOBal-bY npounrpena je II na KOJIeKTHBHy KpHBI111Y 360r
xynrypao r lIueHTIITeTa. Ilocrre yfiucraa ayc'rp njcxo r nojso.ne <l>pal-be
<l>epUI1HaHua y Capajeny 1914. Cp611 Y Kaca61I cy rrOCTaJIl1 CYKpI1BUI1 aa 3JIOlfl1H
KOjlI, aapaaao, HIICY YlfHHIIJII1. Y OBaKBI1M caryauajaua xyJITypHl1lIlleHTI1TeT je
108
5. na nna Ha'IHHa orrrepehyjyhu 'IHHHnau: OHH Mel-hajy csoja ocehan.a nOIllTO je
CTHrJla BeCT 0 arenrary, a )KHr KpHBHue noce y O'IHMa npyrnx CTaHOBHHKa
Bnuierpana. OHH cy ce ocehann Y yaaaperioj KOTJlHHH "Kao y KJlOnUH".
Ilpunonenav semr rraje rana "OTnO':I:ena rrpasa xajxa Ha Cp6e H na CBe IIITO je ca
l-hHMa y Be3H".310) HHIllTa 60Jbe He 0LlCJlHKaBa crpanan.e 360r xyrrrypnor HLleH-
THTeTa OLl paaronopa AHLlPHneBHX jynaxa rasna Ilasna PaHKOBHna H KOTapCKor
npencrojmrxa, no HMeHy Ca6JbaK. Y jennon rpenyrxy, npencrojunx ce ofipaha
PaHKoBHny pe-mera: "BH CTe y Capajesy noxaaann urra 3HaTe." (311) OBa ¢aM03Ha
pesennna, xoja ycsrepaaa jenan TOK ncropnje 'IOBe'IaHCTBa Ha rparn-ran Ha'IHH,
OCBeTJbaBa H y AHLlpHneBoM povany HCKycTBO HeMorynHocTH nojernuma H rpyne
rta H36erHy norahaje xoje caMH He )KeJle. OHH cy HeMonHH y nacrojan.y na
ontipane He3aBHCHOCT caor xyrrrypuor HLleHTHTeTa. Hsnxosa KpHBHua je caxro
3aTO IIITO nerte HCTy rtpnxrapny enxyrrrypaunjy ca OHHMa OLl KOjHX cy YLlaJbeHH H
xoje He rroanajy.
ITOCTOjH jour jerma noc.nermna MynTHKynTypHor KOH¢nHKTa. I1H-
rmaanyanna H rpyrnra KpHBHua ce IIIHpH H na Mel)yKynTypHe onnoce. I1Ma
norahaja KOjH nerryjy BynKaHcKH na jenaoaannouanue LlPYIllTBeHe onnoce a
nororony na MyJITHKyJITypHe ornroce. Ty TJlO nyro no.npxraaa. ATeHTaT y
Capajeny je y jennoj MHpHOj H CKJIa,Il,Hoj xacafin H3a3Bao aa KpaTKO npesre
nopesrehaj ncropnjcxor xyrrrypaor nacneha, ,,3a HeKonHKO rpenyraxa 36pHcaHa
je 'IapIIIHja xoja je nO'IHBaJIa na nexosnoj Tpa,Il,HUHjH, y KOjOj je ysex 6HJIO H
npnrajene Mp)Kl-he H cypeBl-hHBOCTH H sepcxe HeTprreJbHBOCTH H OCBelllTaHHX
rpy60CTH H canpencrna aJIH H xojcraa H uepxsuer«, H ocehan.a sa pen H Mepy,
ocehau,a xoja CBe 're ane narone H rpy6e HaBHKe npzce y CHOIIIJbHBHM rpanauava
H, na xpajy, MHpHJIO HX H nO,Il,BpraBaJIO orrurnur mrrepecuaa 3aje,Il,HH':I:KOr
)KHBOTa." (310)
Ilpoueue tcy.nrypnor nnenrnretu Kaca6e if «ecstiennju
)l(HBOT Y nnnrerpancxoj napoumun BeKOBHMa je HOCHO MynTHKynTypHH
ne-rar. Huje 6Hno sehnx H BH,Il,JbHBHX HaneTOCTH H3Mel)y XpI1111naHa H MycnH-
MaHa, a y TaKaB xyrrrypau aM6HjeHT rraxo cy ce yxnananu CBH OHH nojenanun
KOjH cy HManI1 H3BaHBHlllerpa,Il,CKY euxyrrrypanujy. ITa nnax, nposreae cy
HeH36e)KHe: KaKBH ,Il,pYIllTBeHH H nepconarnm ¢aKTopH ycnoan.aaajy H3MeHe
crapux ofinnxa Ha'IHHa )KHBOTa y xacafin? AH,Il,pHn nanaan KJbY'IHH 'IHHHJIau
npoxrene y rno6anHHM HCTOPHjCKHM nponeuasra, a TO je y l-herOBOM posrany
nonasax aycrpnjcxe BnaCTH y EOCHy, nocne 6epnHHCKor KOHrp~ca1878. Tlpoxtetra
xyrrrypnor H,Il,eHTHTeTa ,Il,Ona3H - cnorsa. Cyrtap crapcr H HOBor y EOCHH no.naaa
ca aycrpnjcxov anauihy H ry nacraje jerura BH,Il,JbHBa H HeBH,Il,JbHBa nrpa
np0)KHMal-ha H onfinjan,a xyrrrype CBeCTH H nouauran,a. Ha MOCTY cy "ce CTaJIHe
H HenpOMeHJbHBe HaBHKe noxraher CBeTa cynapane ca HOBHHaMa xoje cy Tyl)HHUH
109
6. 11 fhl1XOB nopenax .LIOHOCI1JII1, a y TI1M cynaprora je OHO IllTO je crapo H rroxiahe
611JIO penOBHO ocyheno na nonyurrarse 11 npnnarohaaan.e". (149)
Mehyrnxr, HOBI1 06JII1ul1xyrrrype mrcy 6HJII111MyHI1na yrnnaje 3aTetIeHI1X
CTapl1X xyJITypHI1X HaBMKa. Jezran run 111eMaTCKOr MHIllJbefha no npaanrry
aafiopaan,a OKOJIHOCT na HOBO He aaxrersyje 6P30 H JIaKO crapo H na HOBO raxohe
rprrn yrnuaje crapor. Annpnhen npnnosenax ry tII1fheHHUY no6po aanasca xan
BeJIM na cy CTpaHlII1 npMMaJIH yrnuaje opnjenramre xyrrrype. OBO Mewafhe ce
HajBHlIJbHBl1je OlII1rpaBaJIO Mel)y lIeUOM, y npavapaoj eaxyrnypannjn. Ilpe-
y311Majy ce HOBe nexnje pes«U nrpe. "I-bI1XOBa neua (crpauaua-HA) cy lIOHOCHJIa
Mel)y sapouixy zreuy crpane 113pa3e 11 ryha I1MeHa 11 yaonnna ncnon MOCTa HOBe
nrpe 11 nOKa3HBaJIa HOBenrpasxe, ami cy HCTO TaKO 6P30 npaxiana 011noMane neue
name necxre, yspe-raue 11 3aKJIeTBe 11 CTapHHCKe nrpe amranaa, KJIHCa H uryre."
(188). II Y rrpouecy cexynnapae enxyrrrypaunje cTpaHUH cy H3a3BaJIH npoxrene y
HOBI1M pe'1I1Ma, HaBHKaMa, oneaaisy 11 onxohersy y Cpe.nHHH y KOjOj cy ce aaurrnr,
aJII1nenrro on Ha'1I1Ha)f(HBOTa crapocenenaua M CaMI1 cy rrpI1MHJIH. HOBI1Ha'1I1H
)f(I1BOTa KOjl1 je CTl1raO ca CTpaHUHMa, xpnurhaun n MyCJIHMaHH cy npl1MaJIH ca
arrCOJIyTHI1M peaepsasra, aJIH cy re peaepse 6HJIe rajne 11 CKpI1BeHe. (188) )l(HBOT
je Mel)yTI1M 6MO MonaH M orsapao je OHe nyrese xoje HHKO paunje HHje HH
aaxnnnrsao.
Hapasno, npovene xoje je crpanau ynocno y KyJITypHH H.neHTHTeT Kaca6e
H3a3HBaJIe cy MHBMlII1BI1.nYaJIHa npornnrsen,a. Ilojennnau je ysex y npHJIHUl1lIa
rrpHXBaTI1 HJIH 0.n6aUH npoxreny uexor zte.na xym ypnor HlIeHTHTeTa. Y
AHlIPHneBoM poxrany jenan TaKaB OrOp'1eHH npoTHBHHK KyJITypHHX npovena
6HO je AJIHXoua. OH nnje "rrpHxBaTHo nuurra on HOBHHa H rrpoveaa xoje cy
cTpaHUH .noHeJIH" a no Ka3HBafhY npnnosena-ra TO ce THuaJIO nounse, HeKHX
cxaaraa.a, ronopa, na-nrn TprOBHHe H nOCJIOBafha. (223)
,l],OJIa3aK crpane, aycrpoyrapcxe xyrrrype y "CJIaTKy THIllHHY" Boone H
cyxersasaa,e zma HalfHHa )f(HBOTa xoje je yCJIe.nHJIO yBO.nH Hac y paaxiarparse
unenrtupuserope xynrypnor MlIeHTHTeTa xacafie, aJIHH y ncrnrraaau,e fhHXOBHX
KyJITypHHX rrposrena. ,l],a OBa zma rnna rrnenrtnpnxaropa HHCy nonynapna,
nornphyje HaM M Annpnheaa Kfhl1)f(eBHOCT.
Hnearnqiaxaropa "CTapor', xy.nrypaor I1.neHTI1TeTa 6I1JIH cy jenan je3HK
H npn-ra xao OKOCHMua vcsrene xyrrrype. CBaKI1CTaHOBHHK xacafie rrpOJIa311 Kp03
nprorapay I1 cexyanapny enxyrrrypannjy nocpencrson rrpiore HJIH MI1TOJIOlliKe
CBeCTI1. Ha TOj OCHOBM 06JII1Kyjy ce nejennaxa 3Ha'1efhaUcTOpujcKornuenrntets
aa xpaurhane I1 MyCJIHMaHe. BI1.neJII1 csro na CBaKa aajenauna lIMa csoje jynaxe I1
csoje MI1TOBe.
Pa3JII1tII1T je M onaj neo snaseaa KOjl1 ce O.nHOCH na 6y.nynHocT, T3B.
npojexrnmm H.neHTHTeT. BM3HOHapCKI1 I1.neHTHcPI1KaTOp xynrypaor MlIeH-
THTeTa I1HlII1BHlIYaJII13yje ce noxrohy OMJIalII1HCKHX JII1KOBa Y TOM norneny
xapaxrepncrrrsan je pasroaop TOMe Tanyca H cI>eXI1Ma Baxrnjapeanha, Cpncxa
110
7. OMJIa,lUIHa caa.a HOBy HalUiOHaJIHY JJ:p)KaBY, a MyCJIHMaHCKa HHje pana JJ:a
aKTHBHCTHqKH rJIeJJ:a na 6YJJ:YhHOCT. TOMa Fanyc 3aHOCHO H3JIa)J(e BH3Hjy HOBe
JJ:p)KaBe xoja he OKO Cpfinje oxymrrn CBe Jy)KHe CJIOBeHe. TaKBa JJ:p)KaBa nocnhe
rresar HaUHOHaJIHeKYJIType y KOjOjhe TpHjyM$OBaTH "paCHH renaje" caJJ:eJIHMa
xoja aucy yqHaeHa TOKOM croneha, (268) TOMa I'anyc OqHTO cTOjH na
cranonaurry cpncxor HaUHOHaJIHOrnporpaaa, npn qeMy naje jacan n.eron CTaB
rrpeva JJ:pyrIfM nepasra H nanaiasra na EaJIKaHy. Ha CBe TOCl>exHM Baxrnjapesah
hyrn H MHCJIHY cefin KaKO je na spajy cnera CBe y pyxasra BOJbe EO)KHje.
Hajsehn crenen 6JIHCKOCTH H MYJITHKYrrrypaor CKJIaJJ:a y xacafin ocrsapyje
ce y CBaKopHeBHOM lIJJ:eHTHTeTy. Y TOj paBHH KYJITypHor lIJJ:eHTHTeTa OJJ:BHja ce
najneha neo nyxonnor, eMOTHBHor If MaTepIfjaJIHOr )J(HBOTa xacafiannja.
Ilyncapaa,e )KHBOTa y -rapnmja, rrpase na xanajn hynpnje, JJ:HeBHe CTpaCTH
MaJIHX JbYJJ:If, rpourea,e npessena y xarpanava, CBe cy TO HCKycTBeHH HJJ:eH-
TIf$HKaTOpH KyJITypHe rroce6HOCTH. Ty cy pa3JIHKeHajMaae.
OJJ: MaTepHjaJIHHX 06eJIe)Kja xyrrrypnor HJJ:eHTHTeTa AHJJ:pHheB
npanoaenas rrOJJ:BJIaqH HaqHH ofinaxersa - aounsy. BH3yeJIHO, nounsa najnpe
noxaayje rrpHrraJJ:HOCT HeKOM KYJITypHOM lIJJ:eHTHTeTy. MyCJIHMaHH noce $ec,
«f>epeuy, aap, a xoua aXMeJJ:Hjy. 3a name acmrraaan,e KapaKTepHCTHqaHje nOJJ:aTaK
JJ:a H HeKH Cp6H noce $ec. TaKO CTapH rasna MHXaHJIO "He CKHJJ:a CBOj upBeHI1
$ec". (325) OBJJ:e HMaMO cny-raj Melllaaa MaTepl1jaJIHI1X - CHM60JIHqKHXHJJ:eH-
TH$I1KaTOpa xyrrrypnor HJJ:eHTHTeTa. Karra - nounsa onaje KyJITypHy
npanannocr nojennaua 11 rpyrre. HeKO KO 6H CYJJ:HO 0 JJ:pyrHMarro crrorsannsaxr
3HaUHMa ofinaxersa, rrOMHCJIHO 6H JJ:a je raana MHXaHJIO npnnamnrx HCJIaMCKe
nepe. Ca CeMaHTlfqKe rasxe rJIeJJ:HIlITa oaaj rrOJJ:aTaK HaM cyrepnpa nocrynax
npeysmratsa HeKHXnpyrux (Tyl)HX) HJJ:eHTH$HKaTOpa HaUHOHaJIHOrxyrrrypaor
HJJ:eHTHTeTa y MYJITI1KYJITypHOj cpeJJ:HHH.
)l.pyrl1 rrpmrep npeyansrau,a nonuse OTKpl1Ba HaM MaHHrryJIaTHBHy
$YHKUl1jy KYJITypHor lIJJ:eHTHTeTa II3ajeJJ:Hor HJIHBI1IlIe lIJJ:eHTH$HKaTOpa Mory
ce caKpIfTI1 rtpyrn lIJJ:eHTI1TeTI1. Y AHJJ:pIfheBOM posrany TaKO nenrro je yqHHHO
xajnyx JaKOB qeKpJIIfja OH je caojy jaraxmsy JeJIHHKy ofiyxao y MyCJIHMaHcKy
nounsy KaKO 611 rrpesapno xyaape na MOCTy, Pyca H3 I1CTOqHe I'anaunje, I'peropa
Cl>eJJ:yHa. Ta MaHIfnyJIaUHja ca IfJJ:eHTIf$IfKaTOpoM xyJITypHe nocefinocrtr,
osroryhana je xajnyxy Jaxosy crrac y Cpfinjy, aJIH je necpehnor Pyca OJJ:BeJIa y
caMoy6HcTBO. H y OBOM npmrepy HaJIa3HMO nexe OJJ: rpartr-nnrx rrOCJIeJJ:Hua
xynrypnor HJJ:eHTHTeTa, xoje CMO OTKpHJIHY CYJJ:6HHH HTaJIHjaHa Iljerpa COJIe.
H.aeHTHl/JHK8TOpH npoueue sy.nrypnor H.aeHTHTeT8
Ilposrene nasnaa )KHBOTa y AHJJ:pHheBoM posrany neuraaajy ce y CBHM
06JIaCTI1Ma P3JJ:a If: MHIlIJbeaa OCHOBHI1 lIJJ:eHTI1$I1KaTOpl1 nposreae cy HOBH
OJJ:HOC npesra paJJ:Y, HOBa opranasauaja JJ:p)KaBHe BJIaCTH, HOBH HaqHH oneaarsa,
111
8. Ilpouene xoje cy CTpaHUI1 yHeJII1 y xacafiy, rronajnpe ce rnsy cxaaran,a
pana. Hajaecro jenner, peKJII1 611CMO nexaja, AycTpl1jaHUI1 UOHOCe nefiepcscxy
eTI1KY pana, naxrre jenaa paUI10HaJII1CTI1"tfKI1 OUHOC rrpexra MaTepl1jaJIHI1M
U06p11Ma. Kacafiannje ce He Mory Ha"tfYUI1TI1 norpefin crpanaua na "rpaue 11
pasrpahyjy, na xonajy 11 annajy, ncnaxy 11 rrpenaaxyjy". (147) CBe TO OHI1pane
ca rrJIaHOBI1Ma, ca HeyMopHoM pannnourhy 11 ncrpajnourhy. Y Kaca611 TaKaB pan
113a3I1Ba ,,"tfy1']elhe 11 nenonepen.e", lIITaBl1lIIe y Kaca611 TO HI1KO "He paayue 11 He
ueHI1". OUJIyKa HOBeBJIaCTl1ua crapn xan, rreny seaaposy 3auY)l(6l1HY nopyure 11
rrOUl1rHY HOBy srpany - xacapuy 113a3BaJIa je arpaxcaa.e KOU xacafiannja OHI1
HI1CYHI1 Y CHYnoremnrsana na 611 MOrJII1 "Ul1pHYTI1 y crapn xan n na 611 na lheMy
rpetiano Ma UITa MelhaTI1". (148) YMecTo raxsor uaxnaa pana y KOMe ce neurro
nrranapa, rpana n pasrpahyje, y naurerpancxoj BapOlIIl1UI1 ce xpnn H rrOU3111']yje.
"IIITo nanpcne, 611JIO 611 aaxpnrseao; lIITO ce uarue, nonyrrpro". (147)
,L(pyrl1l1ueHTI1<pI1KaTop nposrene je HOBaopraaaaanaja BJIaCTI1 11 rrpoztop
rrOJII1TI1Ke y rrpeTnOJII1TI1"tfKI1 )l(I1BOT. OUJIyKa HOBI1X BJIaCTI1 na 113BplIII1 rrormc
CTaHOBHI1Ka Hal1lIIJIa je na He3aUOBOJbCTBO xacafiannja, jep ce TaKO neurro KOCI1JIO
ca lhl1XOBHM cxaararsmra 11 HaBI1KaMa. HI1KO y Kaca611 nnje anao npaan CMI1CaO
Tor nonnca, aJIl1l1 Ha"tfI1H ua My ce onynpe, (165) 11noserax perpyraunje y BOCHI1
11 XepuerOBI1HI1 3aTaJIaCaO je aapon, nororosy Typxe. OHI1 cy ce rrpOTI1BI1JIH 11
cyJITaHOBI1MHaMepaMa na opraamyje crajahy sojcxy. HOBI1OUHOC npexra party 11
HOBa opranaaauaja BJIaCTI1 113a3BaJIa je 11 npyre MaTepl1jaJIHe npojreue
(cnonaunse). 3a necerax rOUI1Ha, BeJII1 npnnoaena-r, 113MeHl1JIa je OHa "MHoro
nrrourra y cnorsaunsen 113rJIeuy xacafie, y HOlIIlh1111 HaBI1KaMa rpahana''. (221)
KaKBa casnan,a 0 xyJITypHOM l1ueHTI1TeTY OTKpl1BaMO y AHupl1heBOM
Klhl1)KeBHO yMeTHI1"tfKOM rexcry?
1. He nocroja "tfI1CTI1 KyJITypHI1 l1.ll:eHTI1TeT. Hcrnrrnaan.e (MyJITI1)KyJI-
rypaor l1.ll:eHTI1TeTa Bmnerpana noxaayje na je remxo rrosyhn npeunany JII1Hl1jy
113Me1']y xyrrrypa napona 11 nepa Annpnheae Boone, a zra npn TOM CBI1 unea-
TI1<pI1KaTOpl1 fiyzty I1CupneHI1 ynyrap jenne xyrrrype. Bl1.ll:eJII1 CMO na ce OHI1
MelIIajy 06H"tfajHI1M Ha"tfHHOM I1JII1 MaHl1nYJIaTI1BHI1Mrrorpefiaxra,
2. Je311K nuje ysex OCHOBHI1 l1.ll:eHTI1<pI1KaTOp xysrrypncr l1ueHTI1TeTa.
Hallie TyMa"tfeae xyJITypHI1X aaaseu,a Annpnhesor posraaa noxaayje na OCHOBHI1
CI1M60JII1"tfKI1 l1.ll:eHTI1<pI1KaTOp y poxraay Ha ,L(PI1HI1 hyrrpuja nnje jeanx. CBI1
JII1KOBI1 JIaKO KOMyHI1Ul1pajy. OCHOBHI1 CI1M60JII1"tfKI1 CI1CTeM KOjl1 paansaja KyJI-
Type y BOCHI1611JIa je BEPA, 11 TOHe TOJIHKO y cnorsaunsan 06eJIe)Kjl1Ma KOJII1KO
y ynyrpannsms ceMaHTeMaMa 11 UYllIl1 nepyjyhax.
3. CTa611JIHOCT xyrrrypnor l1.ll:eHTI1TeTa oxroryhaaa CBaKOUHeBHHua a
nOTeHUl1jaJIHa KOH<pJII1KTHOCT 113611ja 113 ucropnjcsor l1ueHTI1TeTa (rrpOlIIJIOCT 11
6YUyhHOCT). Pa3JII1Kece ycxnahyjy nperezcao y CBaKOUHeBI1UI1, TaMOrue je )l(HBOT
najaerrocpernrajn. Y roj Ul1MeH311jl1 )KI1BOTa MYJITI1KyJITypHI1 rrpouecn ce OUBI1-
jajy y crpepa nOUCBeCHor 11 exnapajcxor- CBeCT 0 npOlIIJIOCTI1 11 6YUyhHOCTI1
112
9. 6yKHe 1f3HeH:IIJ:a If HarJIO ce cMlfpyje. .ll:HeBHIf )KHBOT anana CBWM qJIaHOBRMa
jenne aaienaaue,
4. Crpanau ce y oOCHW nojaarsyje xao lj,laKTop nposreue rpamuraonanaor
xyrrrypnor If)l,eHTlfTeT3. To He 3HaqH na noncrnnaja npojaenaaa He )l,OJIa3e H:3
jenne xyrrrype. Y AHLIplfheBOM pOMaHY je ca perpepeuuajanne raxxe rJIeLIHIIITa
OCBeTJbeH npouec rrposrene KOMe je 1f3330B jenna npyra xyrrrypa, npyraxnja no
CBOjOj TP:IIJ:lfUlfjH: H: no CBOMe JJYxy. 4HH nposreae Hac cyoxaaa ca rmrarsesc -
UITaje nojsroeno jearpo nneararera? OHOIIITOje HanyUITeHO If MOLIW<plfKOBaHO
y KYJIrypHOM If)l,eHTHTeTy HJIH OHO IIITO je CTeqeHO nOLI yTHII3jeM HOBor H
crpanor? Hasecao je casto jenno: (MYJITIf)KYJITYPHI1I1LIeHTI1TeT je nposrenrsuaa
xareropaja y npesseay 11 npocropy.
Ilpebyrenn, cKpHBeHH KyJITypHH H,aeHTHTeT
J eaas je OCHOBHIf xareropajarrna If)l,eHTI1lj,lI1KaTOp xyrrrypnor artea-
THTeTa. Ilopen KOMYHI1KaTI1BHe <pyHKIUfje, je3I1K If rosop cy cpencrsa TyMaqefba
H paayaesarsa CBeTaU )KHBOTa, Hynpaao y TOM acnexryjeanxa Annpaheanjynaua
rpane CBOj KyJITypHU If)l,eHTHTeT. Mel)yruM, rropen Bep6aJIHOr nonauraa.a
n.eronax jynaxa, HaHJI33HMO H na jenau THn CKpHBeHor I1JIH npehyranor
xyrrrypaor H,lJ.eHTUTeT3. Tlonexan ce yqmrn: na je Bocna MeTalj,lopa sa hyran,e, aa
MHcao soja ce He CaOIIIIITaBa, sa If)l,eHTHTeT KOjH ce npl1KpI1B3. Y postaay Ha
J(PlfHlf hyttpuj« uojaan.yje ce jenna ocofiena BpCTa CKpHBeHor If)l,eHTI1TeTa
KfbH)KeBHHX JIHKOB3. l1.rIeHTulj,lHKaUHja "yHyrpaililher MI1IIIJbefba" nOCTmKe ce
Kfbll)KeBHOM TeXHUKOM a HHTyHUHja HaMIIOMa)Ke y CBaKOnHeBHOM )KHBOTy na na
OCHOBy reCTOBa, MUMHKa, nospera 3aKlbyql1MO aenrro on ana-ren,a yqeCHI1Ka
KOMyHI1KaTHBHe cnryanaje.
Y posraay HaJI33HMO MeCTa na KojRMa rrpnnoaenas nouohy CnOJb3IlIlhI1X
3HaKOBa nonamana Cp6a U BHIlIerp:IIJ:CKHX Typaxa cynn 0 lhl1XOBOM crasy npeva
nacrajyhesr MOCTy. CIIOpOCT U nOBpeMeHHnpexann y parry na MOCTy rrpahenn cy
cnerarseu pasrena H 0nMaXHBalheM PYKY BHII1erpa.nCKHX Typaxa san rosope 0
MOCTy, nOKcy xpHIIIhaHH hyrxe nOCMaTpaJIH rparnsy "ca 3JIypa.nI1M H nOTajHHM
MHCJII1Ma y cefia If )KeJIeJIH joj neycnex xao CBaKOM rypCKOM npenysehy". (61)
Tlpunoaena-r HaM OTKpHBa yuyrpaunsy MHcao rrse eTHHqKe aajennaue.
.ll:pyrH npnesep npehyranor, CKpHBeHor IfneHTHTeTa HaJIa3lfMO na
crpaannaaa posraaa na KojRMa ce 06JIHKYje HaqlfH na xoju MyCJIlfMaHHH Cp61f
Y Bnurerpany pearyjy na jenan npOCTopHO ynarsen norahaj - Kapahophes
yCTaHaK y Cpfiaja. Hsaxoaa ocehaa,a If MlfCJIH cy ynarseaa H HeCaOnllITJbHBH.
"Cp61f cy MOJIlfJIIf 60ra na raj cnaCOHOCHIf nJIaMeH, KOjlf je I1CTOBeTaH ca OHlfMa
xojn OHUonynes noce If 6pH)l(JbHBO cxpaaajy y JlYIIIlf, npOIlIHpH H OBaMO na nama
6pna, a TYPUH cy MOJIlfJIH 60ra na ra 3aYCTaBH, cysfiaje, noracn, KaKO 6u ce
ocyjernne npenparmerxe HaMepe HeBepHHKaIf 3aBJI:IIJ:aO oner crapn pen Ifn06plf
MHp npane nepe." (84) A K:IIJ:a je npesre 6yHe MHHyJIO, oceharsa cy If narse OCTaJIa
113
10. cxpnnetra. IIITaBHlIIe OHace He Mory ca3HaTH. "A reunco 6H 6HJIO H Ka3aTH KaKBa
cy 611na rtpasa ocehan,a KOU jemrnx H npyrnx." (85).
YMeTHWIKH H ceMaHTlflIKH H3Y3eTHo ycneo npnxrep cxpnaenor HH-
nnannyanuor xyrrrypnor HueHTHTeTa Hana3HMO y nnjauory TOMe Farryca H
cDeXHMa Baxrnjapeenha 0 nHTaal1Ma counjanne nonHTWIKe cPHn030qmje H
HaUHOHanHHX nneana MnaUI1 I'anyc 3aHOCHO npanoaena 0 aaunonannoj up)l{aBl1
jyacnnx Cnoseua na Banxaay, yaepen na je ocrnapen,e raxsor nrrana na npary.
Hserony npnxy 0 xapxromrsrroj fiyrtyhoj npacann ca oCTBapeHHM nneanmra
naunje, cnofione, nepe, pana, xyrrrype, npnnosena-r npexnna HeKonHKO nyra
HarrOMeHOM na je cDexHMEaxrujapcsnh hyrao, AnH TO hyran,e, nernr npanonenan
"caMOM Te)J(lfHOM360r nocrojan.a nopnnano je OUnyqHO CBe IllTO je onaj npyrn
rOBOpI10". (268) Baxrujapeauh naje ronopao 0 CBOM paayxreaan.y qOBeKOBe
ucropnje. OH je y ce611 MHcnHO cPHn030cPHjy ucropnje. Hacynpor jennoj BH3HjH
BonyHTapHCTHqKOr CHay KOjOj ce rroseayje )J(eJba H axunja, cDeXHM Eaxrnjapeauh
BHUH CBeT xao jenny rryrosexay crpyxrypy onnoca H ycranosa xoja ce crropo 11
rtaraao Meaa "TeMeJbH CBeTa H OCHOBH )l{HBOTa H JbYUCKHX onncca y aeMy
yrsphenn cy sa nexoae." (269) CTBapHOCT je rspha OU CBaKe »cen,e aa HarnHM
nposreuasta H rrpyzca ornop HaCHnHHM cpencrauva. Hoaexona )l{eJba, MHcnH y
ceria onaj Annpnhen jynax, xao nerap npeveurra npauurny C jennor MeCTa na
rtpyro. Cnaf je -roaex, cna6a je n.eroaa )l{eJba. Tpajna nerra ce ocrsapyjy caxro
BOJbOM caenoryher fiora, "A 3aHCTa BenHKH JbYUH, xao 11 aennxe rpahesune, Hl1qy
H nnnahe TaMO rue HM je 60)l{Hjl1M rrpOMHCJlOM onpeheno MeCTo, He3aBl1CHO OLI
npa3HHX, npo.naamrx )l{eJba 11 rsyrrcxe cyjere." (269)
TOMa I'anyc rJlaCHO ronopn 0 ~oBeKY H aerOBOM rtnany xao rroxpera-ry
ncropaje, a cDexHM Baxrnjapeanh rosopn y cetia na je TO nposnheu,e xoje
yrrpaarsa HCTOpHjCKHM xperan.exr H JbyucKHM cyu6HHaMa. Pa3J1l1Ka unje cavo y
cyxofiy nne qH1n030cPHje ncropnje. Pa3JlHKaje H y jerraosr LIeJlY HHnl1BHLIyaJIHHX
xyrrrypn nx HueHTI1TeTa UBa JlI1Ka 113 Aunpahenor po vana. )],OK jerran
excnrnmnpa CBOjy MHcao 0 csery H HCTOpHjH, npyrn je QyB3 y ce611 11 He
caonurrana je.
Pa3JlHQHT OnHOC npesra jeanxy H hyran.y OTKpHB3MO H Y Ilpototeroj
8BJIUjU. JIHK ncropnxapa naMHn-ecPeHUHje MOTHBHcaH je hyran.esr y sarnopcxoj
aannju, a xan 6H nporoaopuo, y~HHHO 6H TO pa3nH~HTHMje3HUHMa. "Cny)J(I10 ce
-rac TypCKHM, xac HTanHjaHcKHM je3HKoM, aafopaan.ajyhu y 6P3HHH na npesene
c:PpaHuycKe H lIInaHCKe UlITaTe xoje je rOBopHO nanaaer." (105)
3aTBopeHHK XaHM H3 CMHpHe )J(yCTpO H MHoro rrprrsa, UOK cPpa Tlerap
MHCJlH y cetin KaKO je n.eroaor caronopnnxa y aarnop nonerta nperepana
rOBOpJbHBOCT. 11 y Ilpototetoj 8BJIUjU xao H y npyrHM np03HHM c:PopMaMa
HaJla3HMO pa3nH~HT OUHOC JlHKOBa npeMaroBopyH JlHKOBe KOjl1neo cacr roaopa
aanpxcanajy y ceria, OBy KaH)J(eBHY QHaeHHUY MH CMO HHTeprrpeTHpanH y
KynTypOJIOlliKOM KJbYQY. Je3HK (rosop) H rtan.e ocraje OCHOBHH lIlleHTHqlHKaTop
114
11. JUPIHOr fi KOJIeKTlIBHOr KYJITYpHOran:eHTHTeTa, ann OHHe MO)l(e rta nponpe Kp03
ann hyran,a H MyKa. CBaKa xyrrrypa "CKplIBa" neo BJIaCTHTOr unenrsrrera Bepo-
BaTHO je y BHIIIeHaUHOHaJIHoj aajemurua OBa nojaaa o-nrrnennnja Hero y jernro-
HaUHOHaJIHHM np)l(aBaMa a Annpahesn npoann TeKCTOBH ocaerrsaaajy yxrer-
HHlfKHM cpertcrnasra CKplIBeHH KyJITypHH an:eHTHTeT KIDI1)1(eBHfiX jynaxa
II.
CBAKOMEBHM M MCfOPMJCKM KYJITYPHM M)),EHTMTET
Y "npOKJIETOJ ABJII1JM"
CBeCT0 cefia ce na nenocpenau HJIfi ynarsen HalffiH ynex rpana ya nosroh
ncropajcxor nnenrnrera (rrpOIIIJIOCT, canaIIIIDOCT, 6ynyoHOCT). OnHOC rtpexra
36HBaIDHMa y apesreny ycraepasa rsyncre )l(I1BOTe y csaxoj xyrrrypn, npn 'ieMy je
peTKOyTHCHyT y cnecny MHcao (MeJIBfiJI XepCKOBfiK). Y Aunpnheaoj IJpOKJIeroj
8BJIHjH 06JIHKOBaHa cy DBa rnna xyrrrypnor- anermrrera - CBaKOnHeBHI1 11
HCTOpHjCKH. OCHOBHO orierrezcie OBa DBa nzteirrtrrera nnje Hfi 3eMJba H3 xoje
norrrsy fiJIH y KOjoj )l(HBe,HfiTH neaepoamra CHM60JIH'iKHCHCTeMH. OHOna IfeMy
no-nmajy TH HneHTHTeTH cy npuse BenHHOM cyjerttnx H rrynnx aafinyna
CTaHOBHHKa aarsopa 0 JbynHMa H norahaimra ca HMrrJIHUfiTHfiM 3HalfeIDHMa xoje
IDHXOBe npnxe canpzce. CBH JIHKOBH Ilpoxnete 8BJIHje opujeirracanu cy y CBOM
ronopy na CBaKOnHeBHHuY )l(lIBOTa, na OHO IIITO je ry, y )l(lIBOTy uenocpenno,
'iyJIHO, IfJIIf na ncropnjcxa 3HaIDaIf rtopyxe.
Pa3rOBOp0 CBaKOnHeBIfUI13arrO'iIfIDYrmojnna xarryhepa - cPpa MI1jo JOCHn
H <ppa PaCTIfCJIaB, a xpyr CBaKOnHeBHI1X TeMa I1CrryIDaBa npuxy aehnne
CTaHOBHIfKa ABJIIfje. Hynap saraopa Kapahoa ueo je y CBaKOnHeBHOM 3JIy KOjl1M
ce 6aBI1. XafiM ce IIIyIDa ztaCBe xyje If CBe n03Ha. 3al1M caao 0 cetia nprrsa H 360r
rora yHOCH aasany Met]y npyre npnxannue. Hajnehu 6poj anceuaxa npn-ra 0
)l(eHaMa H lfYJIHI1My)l(lIBaIDHMa.
CBOjIfM MeHTaJIHIfM CKJIOrrOM, OBa BpCTa3aTBopeHHKaocrsapyje BJIaCTHTIf
KyJITypHH IfneHTIfTeT y nHeBHOM npornuarsy )l(I1BOTa. IbHXOB CBeT je HH-
netrrapncan y nHeBHHM norpeoaaa H naroacxoj CTpyKTypH. nCHXOJIOIIIKH If
MHcaOHO OHH npnnanajy ynaaepsyssy CBaKOnHeBHue (y npenver CBaKOnHeBHue
YJIa3H xpana, CTaHOBaIDe, onesarse, nrpa, xarpana, MY3I1Ka, cnopr, rsyfiaa) npa
qeMy npyrn anearadmxaropa KyJITYpHor nnenrtrrera nrpajy cnopernry y.nory
(je3HK, pohen,e, nepa, 3eMJba - reparopnja).
KyJITypHIf nneartrrer He06H'IHOr naMHJIa-e<PeHnIfje, xoaexa "MeIIIaHe
KPBH", 06JIIfKyje ce y HCTOpHjCKOj nepcnexraaa II xao TaKaB ce Pa3JIHKyje on
an:eHTIITeTa CBaKOnHeBHIIue OCTaJIIIX CTaHOBHIIKa IJpOKJIere 8BJIHje. Aunpahea
jynax npoyxaaaIf MfiCJIII rrpOIIIJIOCT, raxaaje cyn6I1HY UeM-CYJITaHa. Y TpeHYTKY
115
12. KaJJ:a ra orrryacyjy JJ:a cnpeva saaepy rrpOTHB 3aKOHHTe BJlaCTH, OH he neyaajeno
pehn JJ:a cy UeM cyrrran H OH HCTO. "To caja ja!"
KyJlTypHH HJJ:eHTHTeT naMHJla-ecPeHJJ:Hje narpatreu je na JJ:y60KOM
3HaqeI-hY ncropnjcxe rrpase 0 crpaztatsy 6paTa Bajanrra II. Tparnuna cYJJ:6HHa
cyrrraaa KOjH je nocrao cyzcats ncropnjcsa je MeTacPopa 0 rparnasry -rosexa y
BeqHO IIOJJ:eJbeHOM cnery. YMecTo na 6Y.!1e na npccro.ny. UeM cyrrran je nocrao
Cpe,Il,CTBO aa esponcxe ,Il,BOpOBe H rypcxn npecro. no Ka3HBaI-hY naMHJla-
erpenrnrje, UeM-cYJlTaH je ",Il,OlllaO y TeCHau 6e3 H3Jla3a, a unje xreo, nnje Morao
JJ:a ce OJJ:pHqe ce6e, JJ:a He 6Y,Il,e OHO lllTO je". (119)
KaJJ: naMHJl-ecPeH,Il,Hja cBOjHM HCJle,Il,HHUHMa xaace na je OH UeM cyrrrau,
OH xohe na caonurru CBOjy H,Il,eHTHcPHKaUHjy ca YHHBep3aJlHHM ana-reu.ev
IIOJJ:eJbeHOr CBeTa H HeMorynHolllny npeuouihaaau,a re nonene. OBaKBO suaxen,e
naMHJlOBe npase pexoucrpymue onaj KOjH crryura npasy, a TO je cPpa Ilerap. ,,11
CBe ce CBO,Il,HJlO na jeJJ:HO: nocroje JJ:Ba CBeTa, H3Mel)y KOjHX HeMa H He MO)Ke 6HTH
HI1 npaaor ,Il,O,Il,I1pa HH MorynHocTH cnopaaysra, JJ:Ba crpauma CBeTa ocyheua na
BeqHTH par y XHJbaJJ:Y 06mIKa." (103)
KyJlTypHI1 HJJ:eHTHTeT naMHJla-ecPeH,Il,Hje cPopMHpa ce Haje,Il,HOM 3Ha'IeI-hY
)l(HBOTa H qOBeKOBor nocrojau.a y caery KOjH HMa HCTOpHjCKy Bpe,Il,HOCT H
norspny. HJJ:eHTHcPHKaTop raxaor xyrrrypaor I1,Il,eHTHTeTaje ucropnja, OilHOCHO
rr OBe3aHOCT ca Jby ilHMa H ,Il,0rahaj HMa H3 JJ:aJIeKeIIpOlllJlOCTH. naMHJlOB xyrrrypHH
ero npanana nyxy HCTOpHjCKI1X anasersa, a ne 3eMJbH y KOjOj je poheu HJlHje3I1KY
na KOMe nmue, HJlH UpKBH Y KOjOj ce MOJlH. Hseros HJJ:eHTHTeT nnje HH
COUHjaJIHOr HH 6HOJlOlilKOr nopexna. Hseron KyJlTypHH HJJ:eHTHTeT 06JlHKyje
aua-reu.e HCTOpI1jCKHX npnvepa, CBeCT 0 jennoj BH3HjH )l(HBOTa xoja ce CTaJlHO
nonanrsa. Y OJJ:HOCy na I-herOBe canyranxe y IIpoKJIeTojsenujuKOjH cy YTOrrJbeHH
y CBaKOJJ:HeBHH H,Il,eHTHTeT, naMHJl ediennnja ce KopeHHTO paannxyje.
3AKJbYQAK
1. Hcmrrnaan,e xynryporrourxe JJ:HMeH3Hje 3HaqeI-ha AH,Il,pHneBI1X povana
noxaayje na He nocrojn qHCT KyJlTypHH HJJ:eHTHTeT. Y je,Il,HOM npyurrny KaKBO je
6HJlO y bOCHII )l(HBeJlH cy KyJlTypHO II3MelllaHI1 HapO,Il,H, rra je 6HJlO reurxo H
OqeKHBaTH TaKaB THII IIJJ:eHTHTeTa. AHJJ:pl1n xao III1Cau sartrre jenno I1CTOpHjcKI1M
HCKycTBOM 06Jll1KOBaHO cran,e MyJlTHKyJlTypaJlHOCTH y bOCHH. Y I-herOBHM
TeKCTOBI1Ma nparronena-r H JlI1KOBI1 caormrranajy Pa3JlHqIUe onacae H Bpe,Il,HOCHe
cY,Il,OBe 0 KyJlTypHI1M npunaxaaa y bOCHH.
2. L!.pyrH 3aKJbYQaK rtrte ce rrpOMeHJbI1BOCTI1 xyrrryprror H,Il,eHTI1TeTa. He
CaMO,Il,a HeM3 ql1CTOr xyrrrypnor H,Il,eHTHTeTa, Ben HeMa HH cTa6HJlHOr H rpajnor
l1,Il,eHTI1TeTa. Y nrpy qeCTHX npoxreua ynnerena cy nepcoaarnur, KOJleKTHBHH H
116
13. CTpaHI1tPaKTOp. AH,UpHheB yMeTHwIKI1 TeKCT canpzca 11 jenny casuajny nopyxy:
KyJITypHI1 HlleHTI1TeT je y n0311Ul1jl1 CT3JIHe pexoncrpyxuaje 11 np o-
OJIeMaT113aUl1je. CBaKH noxyuraj HOpMaTI1BHOr,UetPl1HHCaaa yxrsy-ryje 11 BeJII1Ke
113rJIe,Ue aa casnajna aeycnex.
3. Y AHllPl1heBOM yMeTHI1'IKOM OOJII1KOBaay np06JIeMa 0 KOMe je pe-t
oTKpHBaMo 11 jenan aMOI1BaJIeHTaH CTaB 0 KyJITypHOM l111eHTHTeTy. Tauo rne
o n ncyje ,UBOjHI1 HJIH JIeBaHTHHCKH KyJITypHH HlleHTIITeT, AH,UpHneB
npanonenax nOJIa3Hon npernocranxe na je xyrrrypa eHTHTeT H3HaLI rrojeUI1Ha'IHe
BOJbe 11 aeHe nCHXOJIOWKe crpyxrype. Haute acrnrrnaaa.cje nOKa3aJIO rta nocroje
II OHe MHCJIH y rexcry I1Be AHLIPHha xoje npnnucyjy CYLIOIIHH sehy Mon OLI
nejcrna xyrrrype. HHKaKaBKyJITypHHI1,UeHTHTeTnnje xrorao LIa cnpe-nr rparusue
)l(HBOTHe aaspurerxe HeKHX AH,UpHheBHX jynaxa
4. Hajaan, xoje HlleHTHtPHKaTope xopncre AH,UpHheB npntroaenas II
JIHKOBI1?
TIPBH OHCMO MOrJIH rta Ha30BeMO Cy6jCKTHBHHM HJICHTWPHK3TOpOM. OH
ofiyxsara LIO)l(HBJbaj npyror H nepuenunjy nonaurarsa. TICI1XOJIOWKI1 tPaKTop y
panaarpaa.mra xyrrrypnor HLIeHTHTeTa He CMe ce npenefipernyru.
)l,pyrH OR OHO CHM60JlH'iKJJ If,aCHTfUpUKaTOp. Y OKBHpy oaor H,UeH-
THtPHKaTopa paannxyjeuo BepOaJIHe H HeBepOaJIHe CHCTeMe. Y AH,UpHheBHM
rrp03HHM TeKCTOBHMa Berm ana-raj HM3jy HeBepOaJIHH CHCTeMI1, nonyr BEPE,
MY3I1KE, HOlllI-bE, 3on BepOaJIHI1X KOpHCTH HMeH3 JIHKOBa H npn-ran,e (rOBOp).
Je3HK O'IHTO HeM3 KJby'IHy yrrory ocofieaocrn xyrrrypnor HLIeHTHTeTa.
OBH HlleHTHtPHK3TOPHOOJIHKyjyOHO WTOje CT30HJIHO y MyJITHKyJITypHOM
HLIeHTHTeTy nOCHe. TIpoMeHH He nonnezcy HH nepa, HH necsra, HI1je3HK. 113a30B
,UOJI33H cnorsa,
Tpehn HlleHTHtPHK3TOP je OJ(HOC ttpeuu CTpaHQy. Y pOMaHRM3 je
narrtaurena perraunja 33rr3,U-l1cToK. Onaj O,UHOC je CeM3HTI1y.KI1 ucrtyn.en a
LIHHaMH'IKH 'IHHHJIau y npoacnn xyrrrypnor HlleHTHTeTa cy npyra-nrja CBeCT 0
er3HcTeHUHjaJIHHM H opr3HH3aUHOHHM rrlITaaHMa.
qeTBpnf IIlleHTHtPHK3TOPje IIOJlHTH'iKH HJlH IIpaKTJJ'iHlJ. OllHOCH H3Mel)y
rrpacaaa H BJIaCTH y nOCHH,xao 11 paTHI1 CyKOOH, na Haj,UHpeKTHHjl1 Ha'IHH nosone
y rrHT3IDe CT30HJIHOCT xynrypncr HlleHTIITeTa. CHTy3UHja nOJ1HTHKe ynex
CT3BJba nojennnna 11 rpyne ripen H300p. Y TOM 11300py He MO)l(eLI3 ce 33001Il)e
(caMo)p33yMeB3IDe xyrrrypnor HlleHTHTeTa.
117
14. JUITEPATYPA
1. Peter Caws: Identity, Cultural, Transcultural and Multicultural, y KfbIf311 Multi-
culturalism, Edited by David Theo Goldberg, Blackwell, Oxford UK, Cambridge
USA, 1994.
2. A. Epstain, Etlmos and Identity, Three studies in Ethnicity, Chicago, 1978.
3. K. JII16KIfHn, Pa3Bl1TaK npynrrsenor l1.n:eHTI1TeTa TOKOM axynrypanaaaunje,
Kyrrrypa 35. Beorpan, 1976.
4. Mellvile Herskovic, Cultural Antrophology, New York, 1958.
5. Je)KIf BojhexOBCKI1, KyJITypHI1 IIJIypaJIl13aM 11 HaUl10HaJIHI1 l1.n:eHTIfTeT,
Kyrrrypa 38. Beorpart, 1977.
6. <DIfJIIfII Mapnje, MneHTI1TeT, IIOjMOBIf If xonuenunje, Kyrrrypa 59, Eeorpan,
1982.
7. KapJI Mauxajxi, Eceju 0 COUl1oJIorl1jl1 xyrrrype, 3arpe6 (6e3 ronane nanan,a)
8. Jypnj JIoTMaH, Ecejn 113 TI1IIOJIOrl1je xyrrrype, Tpehn nporpav, jeceu, 1974.
9. OCBaJIn IIIIIeHrJIep, TIpoIIacT sanana, Kfbl1)KeBHe Homme, Beorpan 1989.
10. MBO AH)J:plIh, Ha ,Il,PI1HI1 hyrrpnja, Beorpan, 1965.
11. MBO Annpah, TIpOKJIeTa aamrja, Ilpocsera, Beorpan, 1962.
12. HI1KOJIa MI1JIOIIIeBl1h, AH.n:pIIh II Kprrezca sao aHTI1IIOnl1, CSIOBO rsyfise,
Beorpan, 1976.
13. TIeTap Ilannh, MBO Annpnh, Eeorpan, 1957.
14. CJIaBKO Jleonan, Ilpnnonjena-r MBO Aunpnh, HOBI1 Can, 1979.
15. AH.n:Pl1h y CBeTJIy eCTeTIIKe, (36oPHI1K panona), CBeToBlI, I1KY, 3anY)K611H3
ilio Armpnh, 1994.
118
15. Zoran A vramovic
THE MEANING OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE NOVEL
(Ivo Andrrc, The Bridge on the Drina, Dammed yard)
The paper deals with the problem of meanings and forms of cultural identity in
the Andric's two novels.
The authors concept of cultural identity is based on the Herskovics and Spenglers
theory of culture. National communitys way of life is representing its knoweledge,
thinking, faith, as well as, mind, soul and its attitude towards praxis.
By literaring means Andric suggests to a reader a vision of Serbian, Croatian and
muslim cultural identity in Bosnia. Also, he underlines elements of their similarities and
differences.
Andric uses his charachers to create an idea of the cultural identity changes and
its important role individual life as well.
The interpretation of cultural identity in Andric I s novels proves that writer
understands this phenomenon as permament tension between I and HE, OURS and
THEIRS, WE and THEY.
Key words: cultural identitity, literarytext, theory of culture, meaning, multi-
culturalism, Bosnia.
119