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BCEOBIIWI HCTOPIDI
I1CTOPilll
HOBOfO BPEMEHI1
1800-1900
PAEQqA5J TETPMb
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•TIPOCBEIII,EHHE•
2011

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rnaBB.M II- VI ; TecTOBble 3a,n;aRH.H K § 1- 10, 11-18, 19- 23,
24- 26, 27- 30 ; BOllpoCbl H 3a,n;aHH.fl ,lJ.Jl.fl llOBTOpeHH.fl KypCa.
Jl. M. BamowKHHa - rnasa I (3a,n;aH H.H 24- 34).
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1 8 00- 1 9 00 rO)l;bl - 3TO HHTepeCHOe H CJIOmHOe BpeMH
B p aaBHTHH "<Ienos eqecKor o o6r:u;ecTsa, Kor.n;a B Espone H CiliA
HOBble H8yqHble OTKpbiTHH H H306peTeHHH B 06JI8CTH TeXHHKH
KOpeHHbiM o6pa30M H3MeHHJIH )RH3Hb JIIO)l;eH, Cll0C06CTBOB8JIH
paasHTHIO HH,n;ycTpHaJibHOH IJ;HBHJIHaau;nn. XIX seK - speMSJ
p83BHTHH JIH6epaJibHbiX H COIJ,HaJIHCTH qeCKHX H.D;eH, H8XO)l;HB-
IIIHX BCe 60Jibiiie lipHBepmeHD;eB. 3TO BpeMH peBOJilOD;HB, KpO-
BOlipOJIHTHbiX BOHH 38 paa,n;en H nep e,n;eJI MHpa, C03,li;8HHH,
8 38TeM KpyiiieHHH H M nep HH, o6pa30B8HHH He38BHCHMbiX H8-
U.HOHaJibHbiX rocy.n;apcTB. BMecTe c TeM 3TO nosopoTHbiH aTan
B p83BHTHH xy,n;omeCTBeHHOH KYJibTJ'Pbl, KOr.n;a B HCKYCCTBe
men H8rrpHmeHHbiH llOHCK HOBbiX xy,n;omeCTBeHHbiX Q:>opM, Me-
TO,li;OB, n pHe M oB, cnoco6HbiX nonHee H BbxpaanTeJihHee aane-
qaTneTh HOBYIO K8PTHHY MHpa.
B blrrOJIHHH aa,n;aHHH B TeTpa,n;H, Bbl CMomeTe rny6me
OCM biCJIHTb BCe 3TH CJIO)f(Hble npou;eCCbl H C06biTHH, H8y<!HTeCb
COllOCTaBJIH Tb Q:>aKTbl, 8HaJIH3HpOB8Tb H CHCTeM8TH3HpOB 8Tb
)l;OKyMeHTbl, nposepHTb CBOH 3H8HHH.
3a.n;8BHH, OTMeqeaBble 3Bea,n;oqKOH (*), - IIOBbiiiieHHOH
Tp y,n;HOCTH.
ISBN 978-5-09-018305-5(1)
ISBN 978-5-09-020268-S(oo~.)
© J.fa,AaTenbCTBO • llpocsel.LeHHe•, 2011
© Xy,Ao>KecTBeHHoe cxpopMJieHHe.
H:a.a.aTeJibCTBO • llpocse~eHHe•, 2011
Bee npasa a~H~.qeHbl

4. rJlABA I
CTaHosneHllle liiHAYCTplllallbHoro o6w,ecTsa
33A3HMSI K § 1- 10
3a,u;aHHe 1. IJpO~HTaihe BhiCKa3hlBaHHe BCJIHKOrO
HeMeiJ,Koro cpHJIOCOcpa XIX B. reren.a:
«nocne KpyrocseTHbiX nyTewecTB~~ M~p cTan Afls:l espo-
ne~u,es KpyrnbiM. To, YTO He 6blno eL4e noKopeHo, n~6o He
CTO~T TOrO, fll-160 9l4e 6yA9T nOKOpeHO».
IJO,D.y-Maii:Te, K8KHMH qepTaMH H8.,D.eJI.RJIH COBpeMCHHHKH
Hosoe speM.a. 0TBeT 3an.u:m.u:Te.
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Ta6JIHIJ, Onpe,n.eJIHTe, KaKHC npon;eCChl npOHCXO,D.HJIH
B 3KOHOMHqecKoM pa3BHTHH CTpaH Esponhi H CiliA s XIX B.
BbiBOA 3anHm.HTe.
BLmJiaBKa qyryBa
r o,IJ; B AHrJIIDf B ~mpe
1780 40 TbiC. T 180 TbiC. T
1870 6 MJIH T 12 MJIH T
B LinJiaBKa cTaJin B Be~Jix CTJ)aBax MHp a, MJIB T
ro,IJ;bl Aurm u1 Cl»paH~IUl r epM3HHSI HTamul ClllA
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1900- 1904 5,04 1,70 7,71 0,32 10,3
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ro.a: ~eJJe3HO,D;Opo:IKHOH r o.a: ~eJJeaso.a:opomaoif
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1850 38 600 1880 372 000
1860 108 000 1900 790 000
3a)J;auu e 3. IlpouyMepyi:fTe nepe~utcJieHHble srsJieHHJI
B COOTBeTCTBHH C HX auaqHMOeTbiO.
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nepes o p o T .
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a) 1788 r.; 6) 1825 r.; s) 1858 r.
3a~aHHe 6. 06'bJICHH'Fe TepMHBbl.
KapTeJib - - - - - - -- - -- - - -- -- - - - - - --
CHH.lHKaT - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
TpecT -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Koa~epn - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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4) arpapHaJI pesomo~.H;
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ro npenMyrqecTseaHoro Bwsoaa TOBapos; .
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7) TeppHTOpHaJibHbiH paa,n;eJI MHpa ;
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9) ycTaHOBJieHHe TeCHOH CB.H3H <!>HBaHCOBOH OJIHrapXHH
C npaBHTeJibCTBOM;
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so.n;cKHM.
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IDHHCH B K8KOH- JIH60 CTpaHe Ha IIOCTOHHHOe mHTeJibCTBO.
3-4. <f>aMHJIHH OCHOBSTeJJeH H3BeCTHbiX HeMe~KHX IIPOMbiiD-
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06'be,ZJ;HHeHHH CTP8Hbl. 6. rocy,ZJ;apcTBO Ha rore Eaponbl. 7. Ma-
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menoe nepexo,ZJ;uoe cocTon:HHe. 11. KpeCThHHHH, Be,ZJ;~HH xo-
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HHKJIYTb H -q:TO 03Ha-qaJIH BblpaJKeHHH?
• H eKopoHoaaHHhle KOpOJIH AMepHKH • - _________
• l.ITO xopomo )l;JIH Kpynna, TO xopomo )l;JIH r epMB.HHHt -
3~aBHe 10. BcTaBI>Te rrporr~eHHhle CJioaa.
B 1876 r. , KOrAa - - - - - - - - - - - - - He 6bl110
e w.e ~ 30 11eT, OH pew~11 nocsRT~Tb ce65l ________
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a 34 cTpaHax M~pa. A~peKTop 610po ~3o6peTeH~,;, WYT~Jl:
«A opora KO MHe He ycnesaeT OCTbiHYTb OT wares MOJlOAOfO
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a _ ______ . Ero ~3o6peTeH~H ~3MeH~11~ M~P 4e11oseKa:
OH ycosepweHCTBOBa/1 ________
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«csoe Ae110» ~ HaYan npoAaBaTb raseTbl 8 noesAax T~xooKeaH­
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10T BhipameHH.R H TepMHBhl? 0TB8T 38DJiiiDHT8.
•TenecpOHBaJI68pbliDH.R• - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - --
~eTpO - - -------------------------------------------
KosKa -- - - - -- -- - - - - - - -- - -- -- - - - -
~JIOCHDe~ -- - -- -- -- -- -- - -- -- -- -- - -
3a,AaHHe 12. B POM8He •CH6HJI• (1845) DHC8T8Jlb H
nomnH'leCKHH ~e.aTeJib B. ,il;HapaaJIH onHCbtsaeT AarJIH10,
paa,ZJ;eJieHHYJO Me*~Y • ~syM.a Han;H.aMH• , llYmAhlMH ~pyr APY-
ry, MemAY 60r8TblMH H 6e~BbiMH.
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o6~ecTsa, :u. sanHm:u.Te, 'ITO ,ZJ;aJIO ocsosasHe B. ,il;HapaaJI:u. nH-
caTb 0 ·~Byx Ha.n,H.RX•, qym~hlX ~pyr ~pyry.
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Hbl JIH Bbl C ~aHHbiMH cym~eHHSIMH.
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llpH'!HHbl, BJIHSIBillHe H8 pOCT ropO~CKOI'O HaCeJieHIHI B
XIX s .:
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MeTO~OB Be~eHHSI X03HHCTB8 B ~epesae ~JIH '18CTH HaCeJieHHH
He OK838JI0Cb pa60Tbl;
2) B CeJibCKOH MeCTHOCT H OTCYTCTBOBaJia Me~HD;HHCK8SI
ITOMO~b;
3) yna~OK peMeCJieiiHOrO npOI13BO~CTB8 JIHillHJI pa60Tbi
peMeCJieHHHKOB, TipO>KHB8BillHX B MaJieHbKHX llOcE~JIK8X H
ropo~Kax;
4) pOCT npo~yKTHBHOCTH CeJibCKOrO X03SIHCTB8 ll03BOJIHJI
npoKOPMHTb nacenenHe 6onhmHx ropo~os;
5) B ropo~e 6blJIO 60Jibille B03MO>KHOCTeii IIOJIY'JHTb 06pa-
30B8HHe;
6) B CeJibGKOH MeCTHOCTH yposeHh 6ecnpH30pHOCTH ~eTeH
6biJI Bblme, tieM B ropo~ax;
7) ycneXH B 06JI8CT H Me~HI(HHhi H y JiyqmeHHe IIHT8HHSI
rrpHBeJIH K 3H8'IHTeJihHOMy rrp:H:pOCTy H8CeJieHHSI;
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B6JIH3H OT meJie3HblX ~Opor;
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paHOHhi - 6JIHme K MeCTOpom~eHHSIM llOJie3HblX HCKOrrae-
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npo'lHTaiiTe c . 26-27 H 33 Y'Ie6nHKa. CocTaBbTe paccKaa
o npHqHnax H npon;ecce 3MRrpan;HH s XIX s. B hl6epaTe aaR-
6onee no~xo~Rm,yro ~JISI sac <l>OPMY paccKaaa: a) oqepK mypaa-
JIHCTa ~JIR raaeTbl Ha TeMy • OTpe'IeHHe OT Esponbl•; 6) pac-
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paCCKa3aTb Te6e 0 CBOII1X Bne"iaTJleHII151X. :>K1113Hb B 3TOM npe-
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MallO COJlHe~HOrO CBeTa, HO 3TOT HeAOCTaTOK MO)f(HO 1!1Cnpa-
BII1Tb - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
Bee CB060AHOe speM51 5I ryJ15110 no npeKpaCHOMY rOPOAY·
MHe HpaBL!'ITC51, ~TO B napl!l)f(e MHOro YIOTHbiX - - - - - - - -
111 , rAe sa snonHe yMepeHHYIO nna-
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B - - - - - - - - -
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14. HeAemo Ha3M S1 nonyYI!1n 6on bwoe YA080nbCT81!1e, np111HS18
y'-laCTII1e 8 H080M MOAHOM cnopT1!18HOM pa38ne'-leHI!11!1 -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ha Tpacce nap1!1)1( - PyaH.
Ho no-HaCTOS1~eMy cepA~e Moe noKop111n _______
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.n;hr TpaHCIIOpTa H c.n;eJiaii:Te COOTBeTCTBYJOIIJ;Iie IIO,li;IIHCH IIO,ll;
pHCYHK8MH.
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pa,n;HO, TeJiecpOHa H TeJierpacpa Ha3B8JIH peBOJilOU.HeH? 0TBeT
3aiiHWHTe.
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16. 3a.ZJ;aHHe 20. Ecnn Bhl npa.BHJihHO paara,n;aeTe Kpocc-
sop,ZJ;, TO 00 sepTHKaJIH B Bbl,!l;eJieHHbiX KJieTOt.IK8X npOttTeTe
TIOHHTHe; paCKpOi1Te ero C~HOCTb.
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1. Hao6peTaTeJih meCTKOro ynpaBJISieMoro a3pOCTaTa.
2. Bpa~aro~aHCSI net.Ih, npHMeHSieMaSI B npoo.ecce BhmnaBKH
cTaJrH. 3. Hao6peTaTeJib nepsoro cospeMessoro TOKapHoro
cTaaKa H3 MeTanna. 4. Coa;n:aTeJih Kpynseiirueu <}JHpMbi no
npOH3BO,;n:CTBY opymHH B repMaHHH. 5. Mao6peTaTeJib spa~aiO­
~eHCH TielJ.H, npHMeHSieMOH B npoo.ecce Bb!TIJ18BKH CT8JIH.
6. Mao6peTaTeJib nepsoro napoxo,n,a. 7. H aasaHHe nepsoro na-
poxo,LJ,a. 8. Mepa ;n:nHHhl. 9. H aasaHHe napoxo,LJ;a, sa KOTopoM
15

17. BIIepBbie 6biJIO IlpHMeHeHO 3JieKTpli"IeCKOe OCBe~eHHe.
10. AarJIHHCKHH HH>KeHep, IIOCTpO.H.BIDHH nepBbiH >KeJie3-
HOAOPO>KHbiH BHCH'IHii MOCT. 11. YnpaBJIHeMhiH aapocTaT.
12. TepMHH, ynoTpe6JI.HeMMii AJIH onpeAeJieHHH HOBoro STa-
na paaBHTHH Kan:aT aJIH3Ma B KOHu,e XIX - Ha<Iane XX s.
13. 11ao6peTaTeJib MeTOAa cpoTorpacp.~-~:a. 14. CHcTeMa OTBep-
CTMii: aa 6yMare HJIH JIMCTe KapToHa. 15. BRA TpaHcrropTa.
16. BMe3A rpa>KAaH B APY~'YIO CTPaHY aa rrocTOJIH Hoe >KMTeJih-
CTBO.
3aAaHHe 21. B peAaKI.J;HIO norryJI.HpHoro mypaaJia "<IH-
TaTeJih rrpHcJiaJI cf>oTorpacpRIO, CAeJiaHeyro HM aa yJIHil,e aMe-
pHKaHCKor o I'OPOA8. q T06bi H8IIe'I8T8Tb ee B .mypHaJie, H3AO
XOT$1 6bl IIpH6JIH3HTeJihHO OIIpeAeJIHTb, K K8KOMY BpeMeHH OT-
HOCHTC$1 3TOT CHHMOK. IlOMOI'HTe pa60THHK8M .mypHaJia. BHH-
M8TeJibHO paCCMOTpHTe cpoTorpacpHIO H H3JIO.mHTe Bailly TO'IKY
apeHHH.
16

18. 33)J.aHHe 22. PaccMOTPHTe pHCYHKH a npe.n;cTaBhTe
ce6e, 'ITO Bhi npamna B My3e:H, B 3aJI, r .n;e BhiCTaBJieHa o.n;em.n;a.
CoTpy.n;HHKH My3eSI em;e He ycnenH paccTaBHTh oKono aKcnoHa-
TOB Ta6JI~KH C Ha3BaHHSIMH 3ITOXH H yKa3aHHeM BpeMeHH,
K KOTOPOMY OTHOCSITCSI aTH aKc noHaThi. PaccTaBhTe Ta6nH'IKH
CaMOCTOSITeJibHO; COCTaBhTe TeKCT ,ll;JISI 3KCKypCOBO,ll;a, r.n;e 6hl-
JIH 6bl OTpa:>KeHhi npH'IHHhi H3MeHeHH$1 MO,ll;hl.
17

19. 18

20. 3ap;aun e 23. PycCKHH <l>H3HK A. r. CToJieTOB llHCaJI:
«HIIIKOrAa CO speMeH raiiiii/19~ CB9T He BIIIAaii CTO/lbKO nopa-
31!1T91lbHblX Ill pa3H006pa3HbiX OTKpb1TIIIIi1, BbiW9AWIIIX 1113 OAHOii1
r0110Bbl, Ill eABa 11111 CKOpO YBIIIAIIIT Apyroro ct>apa,o.e~ ...»
1.
2.
3.
4.
KaKHe OTKpbiTH.H HMeJI B BHp;y CToJieTos? IlepetiHCJIHTe Hx.
19

21. KaK Bbl CY£HTaeTe, "IeM 6biJia Bbi3Ba.Ha BbiCOKaH oiJ,eHKa
,AeHTeJihHOCTH llacTepa, ,AaHHaSI pyccKHM yqeHbiM K. A. TH-
MHJ>SI3eBbiM?
«rp~AYL1.lli1e nOKOileHI-1~ , KOHe'lHO, AOnOJlH~T AeflO n acrepa,
HO... KaK 6bl AafleKO OHI-1 Hl-1 3aWJ11!1 8nepeA , OHI-1 6YAYT 111AlV1 no
npOilO:>KeHHOMY 111M nyr111, a 6011ee 3TOrO 8 HayKe He MO:>KeT
CAeflaTb Aa:>Ke reHII11i1».
3anHmHTe CBOIO TO"'KY 3peHHH.
AHrJIHHCKHH <l>H3HK A. lllycTep (1851- 1934) mwaJI:
«Mo~ na6oparop111~ 6blfla Ha80AHeHa 8paYaMI!1, npii180A1118-
wli1MII1 nau,ll1eHT08, nOA03peBaBWI!1X, 'lTO OHI-1 111MeiOT 111rD11Kii1
8 pa3HbiX 'lacr~x rena».
KaK Bbi .AYM8eTe, KaKoe OTKpbiTHe s o6nacTH <}>H3HKH no-
3BOJIHJIO 06Hapy>KHB8Tb llOCTOpOHHHe npe,AMeTbl B TeJie qeJIO-
BeKa? KTo asTop noro OTKpbiTHH? 0TseT 3anHmHTe.
EsponeiicKoii aKS,AeMneH: ecTeCTBeHHbiX HayK Y'Jpem.n;eHa
Me,AaJib Po6epTa Koxa.
KaK Bbl .AYM8eTe, KaKoe OTKpbiTHe Koxa o6eccMepTHJIO ero
HMR?
20

22. * AMepHKaHCKHH Q_}HJioco<P H ne.a;aror ,JJ;m. ,L(biOH CKaaaJI:
«YellOBeK, no-HaCTOs:!I..UeMy MbiCJls:!U.V,t1t:;1, YepnaeT lt13 CBOltlX
0Wlt160K He MeHbWVIe n03HaHVIs:!, YeM 1113 CBOVIX ycnexOB»;
«KIDK,D,blt,';; Belli!IKI!Ii:i ycnex HayKVI VIMeeT CBOVIM VICTOKOM Be-
IlliiKYIO Aep30CTb B006p(l)KeHVIs:!».
IlpOKOM MeHTHpyihe BbiCK83biB8HHSI ,!J;>K. ,L(biOH.
3a,IJ.aHHe 24. .HpKHe o6paabi poMaHTH'IeCKHX repoeB
BOnJiom;eHbi B JIHTepaType aaqaJia XIX B.
IlpoqHT8HTe <)?parMeHTbi H3 IIpOH3BeAeHHH pOM8HTHKOB
(BCIJOMHHTe IIpOH3BeAeHHSI TOI'O BpeMeHH, 3H8K0Mble B8M IIO
ypOK8M JIHTepaTypbi). IloCTapaHTeCb H8HTH B OIIHC8HHH CTOJib
pa3HbiX repoeB HeqTo o6m;ee (BHemHOCTb, oco6eaaocTH xapaK-
Tepa, noBe,n;eaHe) .
...Ho B CePAI..4e '-lat:;11lbA rnyxy10 60llb yHeC,
111 Hacna>KAeHI!It:;; )l(a)I(Aa s HeM oCTbllla,
111 YacTo 6 n ecK ero BHe3anHbiX c n ea
.n111wb ropAOCTb B03Myi..UeHHas:! r aCVIIla.
Me)!( TeM TOCKltl H3BI!ITeJlbH85l Clillla
3sana nOKIIIHYTb Kpat:;;, rAe BblpOC OH...
Ho YaCTO B 6JleCKe, B WyMe JliOAHbiX 3all
.n1111..40 r apOilbAa MYKY Bblp(l)Kai10.
0TseprHYTYIO CTpaCTb OH BCnOMVIHail
ll11lb l..fYBCTBOBaJl spa)I(Abl CMepTellbHOi:i )l(aJlO -
HVII..fbe )I(VIBoe cepAI..4e He y3Hano.
Hill C KeM He Bell OH APY)I(eCKltlX 6eceA.
KOr Aa CMHTeHbe A YWY OMpaYailO,
B YaCbl pa3A YMI!It:;1, B AHIII cepAeYHbiX 6eA
n p eapeHbeM OH BCTpeYail COI..fYBCTBeHHblt:;1 COBeT.
111 B Mlilpe 6blll OH OAltlHOK...
,l).>K. 5ai7fpOH. «n8110MHIII'IeCTBO Lfailtnb,a rapOflb/].8»
21

23. TaV~HCTBeHHbti:1 VI Mpa"lHbti:1 "le11oseK,
He Y11bi6HeTC~, He B3AOXHeT BOBeK.
np~ V~MeH~ ero mo6ol:1 xpa6peu,
6neAHeeT nOA 3arapoM, KaK MepTseu,.
0H npaBVIT, VI3YM11~~ 6e3 KOHL4a1
VI B11aCTHbtM C110BOM neAeH~T cePAL.4a...
noCTYnKaMVI Ha AeMOHa nOXQ)f(l
Kaa3MMOAO
repo~ npeAaHV~~ 6btn n~u,oM xopow;
Mbl KpaCOTbl B KoHpaAe He Ha~AeM -
flVIUJb TeMHbl~ B30p ero ropVIT OrHeM.
0H KpenOK, XOTb He repKy11eC, ~ CT8H
Ero BbiCOK, XOTb OH He Be11VIK8H,
HO nOCMOTpeBWVI~ Ha Hero CMyUJ,eH
Co3HaHbeM 1 "'TO OT scex om~"leH OH...
flV~L40 o6seTpeHo, Ha 6enbt~ 1106
rycTbiX KYAPe~ CnaAaeT "lepHbl~ CHOn,
H8AMeHHbte Me"lTaHbst ropAbt~ poTI
06y3Abtsa~. see )f(e BbtAaeT.
XOTb poseH r0110C VI CnOKOeH BVIA,
Ho "'TO-To ecTb1 "'TO OH s ce6e TaV~T;
VI3MeH"lVIBOCTb nOABVI)f(HOrO 11VIU,8
nope~ sne"leTI cMyw,aeT 6e3 KOHu,a,
VI K8)f(eTC~, "'TO np~"leTC~ nOA He~
Vlrpa rnyx~x, HO ~pOCTHbiX CTpacTe~.
,/:PK. fia?fpOH. ccKqpcap»
Ksa3V~MOAO POAV~11C~ KPV~BbtM, rop6aTbtM, xpOMbtM... He"lTO
p oKosoe T~roTe110 H8A Hec"laCTHbtM nOAKV~AbtWeM . KorAa OH
s "leTbiPH8AL4aTb neT cTan 3BOHapeM co6opa napV~)f(CKO~ 6oro-
MaTepV~, HOBa~ 6eAa AOBepWVIIla ero HeC"laCTb~: OT KOilOKOilb-
HOro 3BOHa 11onHy11V1 ero 6apa6aHHbte nepenoHKVI - OH ornox.
Aywa ero norpy3V~118Cb s r11y60KV1~ MpaK. Me11aHxOnV~st 1 oxsa-
TV~swast HeC"laCTHOrOI 6btlla CTOilb )f(e HeVI311e"lVIMO~ VI nOilHO~~
KaK VI ero YPOACTBO. K TOMY )f(e rnyxOTa CAenana ero KaK 6bt
HeMbiM. LfT06bt He Cll~VITb npVI"lVIHO~ nOCTO~HHbiX H8CMeWeK1
OH, y6eAV~BUJV~Cb a csoe~ r11yxoTel o6peK ce6st Ha M01l"l8HV~e,
KOTOpoe Hapywan 11V~Wb HaeAV~He c caMV~M co6o~ .
...OH 6b111 31l06eH1 nOTOMy "'TO 6bt11 AV~K; OH 6bl11 AVIK, naTO-
MY YTO 6btll 6e306pa3eH...
22

24. Bnpo YeM, cneAyer OTAaTb eMy c npaseAnLIIBOCTb: ero ano6a,
H(iAO AYMaTb, He 6blna BPO>KA9HHOii1. C nepBbiX )l(e CBOLIIX
waros c peALII niOAeii1 OH nOYyBCTBOBan ce6s:1 - a 3aTeM s:!CHO
OC03Han - onnesaHHbiM, 3aKJleii1MeHHbiM, OTBep)I(8HHbiM. Ye-
noseyecKas:l peYb 6blna Anfl Hero n1116o LII3AeBKOii1, n1116o npo-
KflflTLIIe M. n oApacr afl, OH BCTp eYan BOKpyr ce6fl nLIIWb HeHa-
BLIICTb Ill CaM npOHLIIKCfl e10. B bl3b1Bas:l K Ce6e BC806~ee
03n06n eHLIIe , OH nOAHfln 0py)l(111e, KOTOpbiM 6 bln paHeH.
3cMepanbAa
0 Ha 6blna HeBbiCOKa pOCTOM, HO Ka3anaCb BbiCOKOii1- TaK
CTpOeH 6bln ee TOHKL11ii1 CT8H. 0 Ha 6blna CMyrna, HO HeTPYAHO
6blnO AOf (iAaTbCfl, YTO AHe M ee KO)I(a OTnLIIBana TeM YYA8CHbiM
30nOTLIICTbiM oTTeHKOM, KOTOpbliil np111cy~ 8HAany3K8M 111 pLIIM-
nfiHKaM.. . A esy wKa nns:~cana, nopxana, Kp~vwacb Ha He6pe)I(-
HO 6poweHHOM eii1 nOA HOfll1 CT8pOM nepCLIIACKOM KOBpe,
Ill BCfiKLIIii1 pa3, KOf Aa ee Cl!lfiiO~ee n1!1U,O MenbKMO nepeA BaMLII,
sarnfiA ee 6onbWLIIX YepHbiX rna3 ocnenns:~n sacl KaK MOnHLIIeii1.
KnoA C!>pono
Cpe,o,111 TbiCflY n111u,, oaapeHHbiX 6arpoBbiM nnaMeHeM Kocr -
p a, Bbi,D,ens:~nocb n111u,o YenoseKa, Kaaanocb, 6onee APYrl!lx
norno~eHHoro coaepu,aHLIIeM nm:fCYHbLII. 3 r o 6b1no cypoaoe,
3aMKHyroe 111 MpaYHoe n111u,o MY)f(YLIIHbl. YenoseKy 3TOMy, OAe)I(-
AY KOTOporo TPYAHO 6blnO paarn fiAeTb 38 TeCHI!1BWeii1Cfl BOKpyr
Hero ronnoii1, Ka3anocb, 6bln o He 6onee TPLIIAU,8TI!1 nfiTLII ner,
a Me)I(Ay r eM OH 6bln ~e nbiC, 111 ni!1Wb Koe-r,o,e Ha s111cKax e~e
yu,eneno HecKonbKO nps:~,o,eiil p eAKLIIX ceAeiO~LIIx sonoc. Ero Wl!1-
poKoe Ill BbiCOKOe Yeno 6op03,D,LIInLII MOp~1!1Hbl, HO B rny60KO
3anaaw 111x rna3ax csepKan He06biYHbliil IOHowecKI!liil nbln, )1(8)1(-
Aa )I(LII3HLII 111 aaraeHHas:~ crpacTb.
B. n ora. «Co6op n apvoKCKOM 5oroMaTepu»
Kru< Bbl ~y-MaeTe, Ka.KHMH npH~niHaMH M O>KHo o6'hSICH HTh
TO, qTQ HMeHHO 3TH JIH Tep aTyp Hbie repOH OJIHD;eTBOpSIJIH C060H
anoxy? 3anam HTe csoa paccym~eHHSI.
23

25. flepe,u. B8MH HJIJIIOCTpau;HH K mnepaTypHbiM Ilp01'13Be,D.ellli-
.HM, co3,u.aHHhiM poMaHTHKaM IL Y3HanH nH Bhl repoeB? qTo no-
Morno BaM? Tio,u.rrHmHTe rro.n. Ka.>K,D.hiM pHCYHKOM HM.H: a sTopa
H H83B8HHe JIRTepaTypHoro rrpOH3Be,D.eHH.H:, K KOTOpOMY Bbi-
IIOJIHeHa HJIJIJOCTpaD;HJL flpH,D.yMai:fTe H83B8HHe ,li.Jl.H: K8JK,Il.OH
HJIJIIOCTp8U.HH.
3a,D.auH e 25. B noBeCTH 0. Banb3aKa «ro6ceK•> (Ha-
n HCaHa B 1830 r., OKOH't.£8TeJibH8.H pe,u.aKU.H.H - 1835 r . ) re-
pOH, HesepoSITRO 6oraTbiH pocTOBI.II.HK, H3JiaraeT cso:H: B3rJI.HA
na JKH3Hb:
«To, YTO 8 E8pon e 8bl3bl8aeT 80CTopr , 8 A31111!1 KapaeTC5l. To,
YTO 8 nap111>K9 Cl.fli1TaeTC5l nopOKOM, 3a A30pCKI!1Mii1 OCTp08aMI!1
np1!13HaeTC5l H906XOAii1MOCTbiO. HeT Ha 39M119 Hli1Yero npOYHOrD,
9CTb TOJlbKO YC1108HOCH1, 111 8 Ka>K,IJ.OM KJlli1M aTe OHI!1 pa31lli1YHbl.
24

26. ,lJ.JU:I TOfO, KTO B011eiii-HeBOJ1elll npV1MeHSIJ1CSI KO BCeM o6w,eCT-
Be HHbiM MepKaM, BCSIYeCKV1e BaWV1 HpaBCTBeHHble npaBV1J1a V1
y6e)I(,LJ,eHV1SI - nyCTble CJ10Ba. He3bl611eMO 11V1Wb OAHO-eAI.1HCT-
Be HHOe YYBCTBO, B110)1(eHHOe B HaC CaMOIII n p 1!1pOAOIII: 1!1HCTV1HKT
caMocoxpaHe H111SI... BoT n O>KI.1Ber e c MOe, y 3HaeTe, YTO 1113 scex
3eMHbiX 611ar eCTb TOJlbKO OA HO, A OCTaTOYHO HaAe)I(HOe, YT06bl
CTOI-1110 Ye110BeKy f HaTbCSI 3a HV1M. 3TO... 30J10TO. 8 30J10Te CO-
c peAOTOYeHbl BCe CI!1Jlbl Ye110Be YeCTBa... A YTO KacaeTCSI Hpa-
BOB, - Yenos eK ae3Ae OAV1HaKoa: ae3Ae ""Aer 6opb6a Me)I(Ay
6eA HbiMI!1 V1 6or aTbiMit1, Be3Ae . 111 OHa HeV136e)I(Ha. Tat< 11yYWe ~
caMOMY AaBV11Tb, YeM no3B011SITb, YT06bl APYrli1e re6fl AaBI-1111!1».
llO,D;1..1CpKHHT C B TeKCTC npe,D;JIO:>KCHH.H, KOTOp hle, UO BaillCMY
MHeHHIO, H8Ji£OOJJee .HpKO xapai<TepH3 YIOT Jl~HOCTb ro6ceKa.
KaK Bhi .n:YMaeTe, rro1..1eMy asTop ,n:aeT csoeMy reporo HM.H
rooceK, 'l.fTO 03H81..18eT •:>KHBOr JIOT*? "'lTO, C BaiiieH TO'I.fKH ape-
HH.H, MOrJIO C,ll;eJI8Tb ero TRKHM? 3aiTHillHTC OCHOBHhlC BhlBO,lJ;bi.
3 K)J(IIt'KiUI, 8 K..,. ' lacn. I
25

27. OnHpaHCh Ha c,n;eJIB.HHhle B a.MII BhiBO,ll;bi, HarrHmHTe He6oJib-
rnoii paCCKa3 - IICTOpHIO »tH3HH ro6cei<a (,n;eTCTBO II IOHOCTb,
nyTellieCTBIIH, BCTpettH C JIIO,ll;bMII, IICTOpllqeCI<IIe C06b1THH, IIC-
TOI{HHKH ero 6oraTCTB8 II T . ,lJ;.), paCCI<a38HHyiO HM CaMHM.
26

28. Ilonpo6yi1:Te H8pHCOB8Th nopT peT ro6ceKa. CpaBHHTe CBOH
B8pH8HT C HJIJllOCTp8IJ;1UIMH, BhiiiOJIHeHHhiMH xy.n;O>KHHK8MH
M. Ma:Ho<PHCOM H P. CHHenhHHKoao:H.
3a,~~;aHHe 26. Ilepe,n. BaMH penpo.n;yKIJ,HH .n;ayx Kap-
THH. 06a XY,li.O>KHHK8 IIHC8Jl1I IIpOH3Be,ll.eHHH npeHMym;eCTBeH-
HO Ha 6hiTOBhie TeMhi. PaccMoTpHTe HJIJIIOCTpau,HH, o6paTHB
BHHM8HHe H8 BpeMH HX C03,li.8HHH.
3*
)1(.-6. WapAeH. Bo3apa~eHHe
c pbiHKa. 1739 r.
>1<.-CZ>. M111nne. KpecTbHHKIII
c xaopocTOM. 1858 r.
27

29. CpaBHHTe o6a npoH3Be,ll.eBIUI. EcTb JIH HeqTo o6w;ee s H30-
6pameHHH repoeB, OTHOIDeHHR aBTOpOB K HHM? Mo.iKeT 6biTh,
BaM y,n;aJJOCh 3aMeTHTh H pa3JIHqHoe? 3anHIDHTe pe3yJih TaTbl
CBOHX Ba6JIIO,ll;eHHH B TeTpa,n;b.
06~ee: __________________________________________
Pa3JIHqHoe:__________________________________________
3a.n;aHHe 27. llpo~mTaiiTe cpparMeHThl JIHTepaTYJ)aoro
nopTpeTa 3HaMeHHToro m-rc aTeJI.R: XIX s. (aBTOP acc e -
K. llaycTOBCKHH). B TeKcTe HM.R: nncaTeJI.R: 3aMeBeRo 6YKBOH: N.
0 KaKOM nHcarene paccKaaaJI K. llaycTOBCKHH:? ,il;JI.R: OT Be-
Ta Bhl MO.iKeTe BOCITOJib30BaThC.R: TeKCTOM § 6 yqe6HRKa, B KO-
TOpOM ,n;aHhl JIJ{Te paTypBhle llOpTpeThl IIHCaTeJieH.
ilO,WiepKHHTe B TeKCTe cppa3bi, KOTOpbie, C BaiDeH TQqKH
3peHH.H, ll03BOJI.R:IOT ,ll;OCTaTOqHO TOqHQ orrpe,ZJ;eJIHTb HM.R: llHCa-
TeJI.R:.
n oHSlTHbl lt1 HBf llflAHbl AJ15l Wlt1p0 Klt1X nlt1CBT€JlbCKlt1X Kpyr OB
6btJllt1 paccKa3bl 111 CTit1XIt1 N, KOllOHlt1allbHOr o KoppecnOHA€HTa,
KOTOpblii1 1t1 CaM nOA nyll5lMit1 CT0 5lll , 1t1 C COllABTaMit1 o6w.anc5l, 1t1
H€ rHyWallCSl 06W,eCTBOM KOJ10Hit1allbHOii1 lt1HT€Jllllt1f€H'-'It1lt1.
0 nosceAH€BHoii1 )l(lt13Hit1 111 TPYAe s KOllOHit15lX, o lltOAHX 3TOro
Mlt1pa - aHrnlt1ii1CKlt1X Ylt1HOBHit1Kax, COllABTaX lt1 0¢111'-'epax, KOTO-
pbl€ C03ABIOT 1t1Mnep11110 3a TPlt1A€BHTb 3eMenb OT POA HbiX
¢ epM 1t1 fOPOAOB, Jl€)1(BW,It1X nOA 6 n arOCllOB€HHbiM H€60M CTa-
poii1 A Hrnlt11t1, nosecTsosan N. O H 1t1 n lt1CaTenlt1, 6nlt13Kit1e K HeMy
no o6w,eMy Hanpasn eHlt110, cnaBlt1lllt1 1t1Mnep11110, KaK senlt1KYIO
M aTepb, He ycTatOW,ytO 0Tp5l::>KaTb 3a AallbHit1e MOpS! HOBble lt1
HOBble nOKOJleHlt15l CBOlt1X CbiHOB.
A eTit1 pa3HbiX cTpaH 3a'-tlt1Tbtsanlt1Cb «KH111raMit1 A::>KyHrneii1>>
3TOr o nlt1CaTenH.
28

30. TanaHT ero 6blfl Heii1CTOW.111M, 5t3biK TO'-IeH 111 6oraT, BbiAYMKa
ero 6blfla nonHa npaBAOnOA061115t.
Bcex 3Tii1X CBO~CTB AOCTaTO'-IHO AJ15t TOrO, '-IT06bl 6b1Tb reHI/1-
eM, npii1Ha,D.Jle>KaTb '-lenose'-lecT sy.
3a,D;3HHe 28. <l>paHII,y3CIU1H xy,D;O)KHHK 8. ,ll.eJiaKpy a
MHOro nyTemecTaoaa.n: no CTpa.HaM BocToJ<a. Ero ysJieKJia aoa -
MO:>KROCTh H306p8)K8Tb SipKHe 3K30THqeCKHe CII,eHhl, BOJIHO-
BSBUIHe aoo6pameHHe.
IlpH,D;yMaihe HeCKOJibKO •BOCTO'iHhlX » CIO:>KeTOB, KOTOpble ,
KaK BaM K8)KeTCR, MOrJIH 6hl 3aHHTepeCOB8Tb xyp;O:>KHHKa. 3 a -
TIHUIHTe CIO)KeThl HJIH .HX Ha3B8HH$1.
.Zl:aii:Te H 83BaHH$1 K8pT.HH8M ,ll.eJiaKpya, H306pameHHbJM Ha
c. 29- 30.
29

31. 30

32. IIocTap aihech HaHTH aJih60Mbl c perrpo~yKU,HSIMH npoH3Be-
~eHHii 3Toro xy~o:>KHHKa. CpaBHHTC n aasaaHSI, ~aanble s aMH,
C llO~JIHHHbiMH. 3ailHillHTe H83B8HH.fl ~pyrJ-t:X K8pTHH ,[I;eJiaK-
p ya o BocToKe, KOTOpble aaHHTepecosaJIH sac.
3a,ZJ.anue 29. CospeMeHHHKH crrpase~JIHBO cqwTaJIH
KapHKaTyphi ,UoMhe HJIJIIOCTpan;»SIMH K rrpoH3Be~eHHSIM BaJib-
3aKa.
PaccMOTpHTe HecKOJihKO TaKHx pa6oT: <CMaJieHhKHii
KJiepK», •Po6ep MaKep - 6Hp:lKesoi1: HrpoK», «3aKoHo~a­
TeJihHOe qpeBO», «,lJ;eHCTBHe JIYHHOrO CBeT8>>, •Ilpe,u;CTaBHTeJIH
npaBOCY.ZViSI», •.AABOK8T» .
C~eJia:ihe no,n.nHcn no.n. KapTHH8MH (HCTTOJih3yi1:Te ,D.JIJI :JTO-
ro I.~;HT8Tbl H3 TeKcTa BaJib3aKa). HanHIIIHTe HMeua repoes H
H83BaJIHSI npOl13Be~enm1 BaJih3aKa, l1JTJTJOCTpau,HHMH K KOTO-
pbiM MOt'JIH 6bi CT8'l'b npOH3Be~CHl1H ,[I;OMbe.
31

33. 32

34. 33

35. 3cmaHHe 30. XyJJ.O:>KHHKH pa3nhlx :mox HHOrAa o6pa-
m;aJIHCb K O,li.HOMY H TOMY )Ke CIO:>KeTy, HO Tp 8KTOB8JIH ero
no-pa3noMy.
PaccMoTp HTe s y"t.Ie6IIHKe 7 Knacca penpOJJ.YKU.HH 3HaMeHH-
TOH K8PTHHhi .rt:asH,ll.8 .-K nHTB8 r opau,HeB», C03,l8HHOH B anoxy
ITpocBem;ean SI. KaK BbJ AYMSeTe, Mor JIH aToT CIO)KeT 3aHJITe-
pecosaTh XYAO:>KHHKa-poMaHTHKa, *HBmero B 3 0 - 4 0 -e rr.
X IX B. ? K aK 6 bi Bbli'JIHAeJio npon3BeA ean e? OnnmHTe ero.
3a.a.aiDie 31. B KOHU.e 60- x rr. X I X B. B XYJJ.O:>KecT-
BeHHYEO :>KH3Hb EBponhi sopBaJIHCb HMnpeccnoHHCThi, OTCTaH-
sasmHe HOBble B31'JIJI,ll.bl Ha HCKyCCTBO.
B KHHre JI. B onhiHCKoro .-3eneaoe Aep eBo :>KH3HH» ecTb ae-
6onhmoii p accKa3 o TOM , KaK OAH S)KJI.hi K . M oae, KaK BcerAa
TIOA OTKp biTbiM ae60M, ITHCaJI K8p THHY. H a MI'HOBeHHe COJIHU.e
c npHTanoch 38 Tyqy, H XYAO:>KHHK npeKpaTHJI pa6oTy. B aTy
MHHYTY ero 38CT8JI r. Kyp6e, 38HHTepeCOB8BUJHHCH, TIO'leMy
OH He pa6oTaeT. «:ffi:AY COJIHll,8», - OTBeTHJI Moae• .-B bl MOr-
JIH 6hl llOK8 H 8TIHC8Tb neH38:>K 38,li.Hei'O ITJI8H8», - ll0)1{8JI
nJie"<IaMH K yp6e.
KaK Bhi n oJiaraeTe, qTo OTBeTHJI eMy HMnpeccnoHHCT Mo-
ae? 3 a nHITIHTe B03MO:>KHhie B8p H8HTbl OTBeTa.
ITepeA B SMH ABa :>KeacKHX nop Tp eTa . P accMaTp H BaH Hx, o6-
paTHTe BHH M aHHe 118 KOMTI03Hll,HIO n pOH3Be,leHHJI, ,ll.eTSJIH,
OC06eHHOCTH H306p a:>KeHH JI. IlOCT8BbTe TIOA H JIJIIOCTp 811;I1JIMH
,li.8Tbi C03,li.8HH.H n p OH3Be,leHHH : 1779 r . HJJH 1871 r .
34

36. T. re..Hc6opo.
nopTpeT rep1.4orMHM Ae 6o4>op
0 . PeHyap.
nopTpeT .>KaHHbl CaMapM
KaKHe no):MetieHHhle saMa oco6eHHOCTH rropTpeTOB no3BO-
JIHJIH rrpaBHJlbHO BbiTIOJIHHTb 3TO 3a):8HHe?
3a,LaBne 32. 0TKpbiTH.H HMTipeCCHOHHCTOB npOJIO.>KH-
JIH ,LOpory IIOCTHMIIpeCCHOHHCT8M - .>KHBOTIHCIJ.8M, CTpeMHB-
lliHMCH C M8KCHM8Jib HOM Bhlp83HTeJibROCTblO 38lle1.J8TJieTb C06-
CTBeHHOe HeTIOBT OpHMOe BH,ll.eHHe MHpa.
IlOJIOTHO IlOJI.H foreHa <cTaHTHHCKI-!e II8CTOp8JII-!~ C03,ZJ;8HO
XY,li.O)KHHKOM B 1893 r. BO BpeMH ero npe6hiB8HH.H B IlOJII•'!He-
3HH. IIonpo6yifTe cocTaBHTh p accKa3 o co,nepmaaHH KapTiiHbi
(<iTO IlpOHCXO,ll;I-!T H8 IIOJIOTHe; K8K OTHOCI1JIC.H foreH K Mnpy,
3aneqaTJieHHOMy H8 XOJICTe).
35

37. PaccMOTPHTe H cpaBHHT e ,n;Ba HaTJOpMopTa. Kam,n;oe npoRa-
ne,n;eHHe paCCK83biBaeT 0 TOM BpeMeHH, KOr,D;a ORO 6hlJIO
C03,D;RHO.
EcTb JIH aet.ITO o6~ee y 3THX npoH3Be,o;eHRii?
3aMeTHJIH JIH BbJ pa3HH~y B l1:306pameHHH rrpe,D;MeTOB?
B t.IeM oRa?
36

38. n. Knac. 3aaTp3K C aeT'tMHOH. 1647 r .
n. Ce3aHH. HanopMOPT c AP3nlotp0BKOH. 1899 r.
IIp:u~yMaihe :u aamnn:uTe Boo6pamaeMyro 6eceAY roJIJiaHA-
CKoro xy~o.mH:HKa II. KJiaca 11 <tJpaHu;yacKoro >KHBOnHcu;a
II. CeaaHHa, a KOTopo:H oHu rosop:HJIH 6hl o cso11x HaTJOpMop-
Tax. 3a ttTO OHM xsaJIHJIH 6bi APYf' Apyra? lfTo noABeprnu 6bl
KpHTHKe 3TH ABa MacTepa HaTIOpMOpTa?
37

39. 3~aHHe 33. B XIX B. nm:poKoe pacnpocT paHeHHe
B CTpOHTeJibCTBe ll011)1"1HJIH HOBble CTpOHTeJibHbie TeXHOJIOrHH
H M8TepHaJihl, B nepByiO oqep eAb MeT8JIJIHtteCKHe KOHCTpyK-
ll,HH.
PaccMoTpHTe Hao6pameHHH o6~ecTBeHHbiX 3A8HHH, B03Be·
AeHHhlx B AHrnHH H <t>paau;HH B nepBoii rronoBHHe XIX B .
Bea KaKHx HOBhiX aeTpa,AHD,HOHHhlX cTpOHTeJILHbiX MaTe-
pHanoB B03BeAeHHe 3THX IIOCTpOeK 6biJJO 6bi HeB03MOmHo?
Haii:AHTe o6ru;ee B 3A8HHHX cTOJJb paaHoro HaaaatteHHH
(6H6JJHOTeKa H BhlCTaBoqHbiH aan:). KaKHe BbiBOAbi MOmHo CAe-
n aTb Ha OCHOBIUIHH TaKOrO COllOCT8BJieHH.H?
38

40. A. Jla6pycT. '·h'ITanbHbllit 3an 6~t6nHOTeKM
ca. >KeHeabeBbl. 1833- 1859 rr. nap~tlK
All<· n3KCTOH. XpycTanbHbiH ABOpe4. 1851 r. JlOHAOH
39

41. 3a.u;anHe 34. HosaJI anoxa na.rromtui a cso:H oTne~raToi<
Ua apXHTei<TypHbiH CTHJJb CTapHHHblX esponeHCI<HX ropO.D.OB.
Ilo HaH6onee .Hp:KO ee qepTbi BOllJJOTHJIHCb B o6JIHKe Hhfo-
HopKa.
llepe.n. BaMH nnanhl .n.syx ropo.u.os. CpasnHTe HX. EcJI:H
Bbl 38MeTHJJH CXO.ZJ.Hble qepTbi H pa3JIH~IH.H B UJJ8HHpOBI<e,
38IIHUIHTe HX.
MaHX3TTe H (L4eHTp allbHbiM
paMOH HbiO-HOpKa)
PaccMoTpHTe c}lOTOt' pa<)JHH 3,ll;aHHH, nocTpoeaHblx a u,eHTpe
Hbto-YropKa.
EcTh JJH Mem,u.y HHMH nelfTO o6u~ee? Ysu.u.eJIH JJH sw pa3-
JIHlfHa 80 BHeiiiiiCM 06JJHKe 3THX IIOCTpOeJ<? 3aiiHlllHTe CBOH
Ha6mo,ll;eHH.H.
40

42. ,A. 6epH3M. Cl>neTaMpOH-6HnAHHr
(HbK>-MopK). 1902 r .
P. r attHOp . M ara3HH XayoTa
(SpoABeM, HbK>-HopK). 1857 r.
33)J;anHe 35. H 1uKe npHae,ZJ;enhi BbiCKa3blBaHHSI co-
U:Ha.JIHCTOB-yTonHcTos XIX B., y'ieHHe KOTOPhi X ua3bloaro·r
TaKme KPHTH'leCKHM con,HaJIH3MOM-yTonH3MOM.
0,D;Hl'!M ll,BeTOM llO,ZJ;'lepKBH'T€ cpparMeBTbl TeKCTa, KOTOpbie
onpao,D;biBaiOT onpe,D;eJieHHe }'T!ennH KaK KPHTI'I'leCKoe, ,ZJ;pyrl'IM
n;ueTOM - r,D;e MblCJIH TeJIH yKa3bi B8IOT qepThl 6 o Jiee couepmeu-
uoa M OJJ;eJIH o6m;ecTsa. HaiiAHTe BhtCK83biB8HHH o xapaKTepe
nepe xo,D;a K 6oJiee couep rueuuoMy o6m;ecTBY .
«•.. Boo6pa)t(eHL.1e no:nos noMeCTL.1nO 30nor olil seK a K0-
1lbr6enll1 YeflOBe'ieCKOiil paCbl, B 06CTaHOBKe HeBe)t(eCTBa Ill
rpy 60CTIII; CKOpee Ha,AO 6biJ10 noMeCTL.1Tb TaM BeK )t(efle3Hbllil.
3onorolil seK Yeno seYecrsa He no3aAL.1 Hac, a snepeAIII, 111
3aK1110'-Iaerc51 OH s ycosepweHcrsosaHIIIIII o6w,ecr seHHOro no-
P51AKa; Haw111 OTU.bl ero He BIIIAenlll, Hawlll AeTIII KOrAa-HII16YAb
K HeMy npiiiAYT· Hawa o6513aHHOCTb - nponO)t(IIITb L.1M nyrb...»
A. CeH-CuMOH.
«Ll,e n b M051 - He yny'-IWIIITb cr polil U.111BII1111113aU.IIIL.1 (Kamna-
111113Ma. - Aar. ), a YHIII'-ITO)KIIITb ero 111 Bbi3BaTb )KenaHIIIe
111306 p eCTIII JlY'iWIIIIil COU.IIIaJlbHbllil MexaHII13M... »;
41

43. <<06~ecrseHHbte yKJla,LJ.bt: A111KOCn1, narp~apxara , aap aap-
craa ~ l...~B~n ~3al...~ ~- sr o n~wb repHIIICTbte r ponbt, cryn eH ~
,LJ.n~ TOrD, YT06bt nO,LJ.H~TbCfl K nyYWeMy 06~eCTBeHHOMY no-
P~AKY - cr po10 cornacosaHHOCTIII»;
<<Kan~TM~CTII!YeCKOe np0~3BOACTBO C03,LJ.aeT ,ner~OHbl 1113-
MOpeHHbiX rono.o.oM ntOAeiii, npo.o.atO~LIIX ce6fl no H~3KOi1 l...eHe
np~~to6perarenflM" »;
«<l>paHULIIfl .o.aer npasa rpa)K,l).aHcraa aHrn~iiiCKOMY o6btYatO
Karop>KHbtX ocTporoa, r.o.e Hapo.o. pa6oTaer no 16 4acos
B ,LJ.eHb»;
«Cpe,LJ.III nopOKOB CTpOfl ULIIBLIInLII3aUL11111 HeManO nonb3YIOW.111X-
C~ npLIIBLIInerLII~M~ , OCB~~eHHbiX nOA npe,LJ.nOrDM CB060,LJ.bt: Ta-
KOBa TlllpaH~fl LIIH,LJ.LIIBLIIAYanbHOiil C06CTBeHHOCTLII, Han paaneH-
Hafl npOTLIIB MaCCbl»;
«,D,o rex nop nop sen~~tKLIIe 1.1 Manble M~~tpa cero 6yAyr npo-
n~~traHbt B3aLIIMHOiil HeHaB~CTbtO, BC51Ka~ CB060Aa 6yAeT
n~~twb 516noKOM HOBbtX paa.o.opos. EA~HCTBeHHoe cpeACTBO Bbt-
3BaTb ~CKpeH Hee B3aLIIMHOe TflfOTeHLIIe pa3Jl~YHbiX KllaCCO-
BbiX r pynn - 3aLIIHTepeCOBaTb IIIX ,LJ.OCTII1>KeHLIIeM O,LJ.HOiil o6w,et/l
l...en~, ~ H aYe roaop51, aCCOLLIILIIpOBaTb LIIX B npOII13BOACTBe.
<t>epMep 111n111 apeH.o.arop, nony4atOw.~tll cso10 .o.omo n ponop-
l...LIIOHMbHO ypo>KatO, 6y,LJ.eT CTapaTbCfl, YT06bt ypO)I(aiii 3TOT,
npLIIHa,LJ.ne>KaW,~t/1 X03~~Hy, 6btn B03MO>KHO 061itnbHee, 11160 eCflLII
X03flLIIH nonyY~T Mano, TO Ill cpepMep nony4~T COOTBeTCTBeHHO
MeHbWYIO ,D.OntO.
TaKLIIM o6paaoM, ceKpeT e.o.~~tHCTsa LIIHTepecos- a acco-
u~au~~t~~t. Bee Kllaccbt o6w,ecraa, accou~~~tposaHHbte 1.1 o6beA~~t­
HeHHbre 06W,HOCTbtO LIIHTepeCOB, 3a6yAyT B3aii1MHYIO HeHa-
BLIICTb...» ill. C/>ypbe.
Kamnan~CTLIIYeCKLIIiil cnoco6 npo~~t3BOACTBa <<COAeiiicTaosan
~~t3o6peTaTenbCTsy, pa3BLIITI!ttO y YenoseKa Tpy.o.ont06~~ts:~ 111 APY-
r~~tx c noco6HOCTeiii. HoB TO >Ke speM~ OH c.o.enan ntOAeiii litHALII-
BLIIAYan~cT~YeCKLII ce6s:~nt06LIIBbiMii1 , nocTaa111n 111x so apa)I(,LJ.e6-
Hbte OTHOWeH~fl K li1X C06paTbflM, nop O,LJ.Ii1n MOWeHHLIIYeCTBO lit
06MaH»;
« ...LJaCTHafl C06CTBeHHOCTb ypo,LJ.yeT B pa3nLIIYHbiX OTHOWe-
Hii151X xapaKTep C06CTBeHHLIIKa, OHa paCCYLIITaHa Ha TO, YT06bl
B036~aTb y Hero r op,LJ.OCTb, TW,ecnaBI!te, CKJlOHHOCTb K He-
CnpaseJ]Jlli1BOCTLII 111 yrHeTeHLIIIO np111 nonHetllweM npe He6pe>Ke-
42

44. HI1U-t ecrecraeHHbJMI-1 111 HeOTYY)I(AaeMbiMI-1 npaaaMIII ero co6parb-
ea... 0Ha 38MbiK8eT Ye llOBe48CKOe C03H8HIIIe B Kp yr C06CTBe H-
HbiX IIIHTep eCOB 1-1 MellOYHbiX 3860T... Cei:1YaC OHa n peACT8BJ15leT
eA IIIHCTBeHHYIO npw~I-1HY 6eAHOCTIII CO BCeMI-1 BbiTeKai0~1<1MIII, Bbl-
3 blaaeM biMI-1 e10 n o BCeMy CBeTY 6eC4111ClleHHbiMI-1 npeCTYnlle-
HIII5lMIII Ill ropeM, B np111HU,1!1ne 0H8 CTOJlb >Ke HeCnpaBeAJ11!1aa, K8K
Hepa3yMHa Ha n p aKTIIIKe...»;
«KOrAa ace, 38 1<1CKJJIOYeHI-18M TOJlbKO npeAMeTOa 'IIIICTO Jl1!1Y-
HOrO 061<1XOA8, n peapaTIIITC5l a o6~ecraeHH08 AOCT05!HIIIe, a 06-
~eCTBeHHOe AOCT05!HIIIe 6yAeT acerAa IIIMeTbC5l B 11136biTKe AJ15l
BC8X... TOr,D,a 6yAeT AOJl>KHbiM o6pa30M nOHs:!TO HecpaBHIIIMOe
n peBOCXOACTBO CIIICTeMbl 06~eCTBeHHOi:1 C06CTBeHHOCTIII H8A
CIIICT8MOi:1 'laCTHOi:1 C06CTaeHHOCTIII C Bbl3bJaaeMbiM e10 3Jl0M»;
«nepeXO,IJ,... K... C'laCTJliiiBOMy 6yAy~eMy Hill B KOeM CllyYae He
M 0 )1(8 T 6b1Tb OCy~eCTBJ18H nyreM HaCIIIJlllls:l 11111111 rHeaa Ill 3JlO>Ke-
llaTeJlbHOCTI-1 K KaKOi:1-Jli-160 Y8CTIII YeJlOaeYeCTaa». P. 0y.3H.
3aAaBHe 36. Pa3HhiM ~BeTOM nOA'iepKHHTe TeopeTH-
'ieCKKe nonoJKeHH~ nH6epanOB H KOHCepB8TOpOB.
YellOBeK 1<1Meer npaao Ha )1(1!13Hb, CB060AY Ill C06CTaeHHOCTb;
BbiCWIIIe U,eHHOCTIII - 3TO pell1!1rlll5l, MOHapXIII5l, CeMb5l Ill nOps:!-
AOK; K8>K.Abl~ YellOaeK IIIMeeT npaao Ha yYaCTIIIe a peweHIIII-1
rocya apcrseHHbJX Aen ; a bJCWa5l u,eHHOCTb - IIIHAIIIaiiiAYallbHa5l
Ca060Aa; rOCy,D,apCTBO 06Jl8A8eT CIIIJlbHOi:1 anaCTbiO Ill nOA'IIII-
H5l8T ce6e JliiiYHOCTb; He06XOAIIIMOCTb COxpaHeHIIIs:l COCJlOaHbiX
Ill Kll8CCOBbJX pa3Jl111YIIIi:1; pa3peWeHO ace, YTO He 3anpe~eHO
38KOHOM; npiii3HaHIIIe B03MO>KHOCTIII npOBeAeHIIIs:l «OXpaHIIITellb-
HbiX» peQ:>OpM ao 11136e>K8HIII8 COU,11181lbHblX nOTps:!CeHIIIi:1; CB0-
60AHa51 KOHKypeHU,IIIs:! B 3KOHOMIIIYeCKO~ >K1113HIII; rOCyAapCTBO
AOlllKHO perylliiiPOBaTb 3KOHOMIIIYeCKYIO >K1113Hb; He06XOAIIIMOCTb
cyw,ecr soaaHIII5l rpex pa3AeneHHbiX aersel:1 snacr111 (3aKOHO,D,a-
renbHO~. IIICnOllHIIITellbHOi:1 , CyAe6HOi:1); CIIIJlbHas:l npiiiBep>KeH-
HOCTb CTapbiM TP8AIIIU,IIIs:!M; ace COU,IIIaJlbHble, 3KOHOMIII'IeCKIIIe 1-1
nom1TII!YeCKIIIe npo6neMbJ cneAyer pewaTb nyreM npoaeAeHIIIs:l
peQ:>OpM ; a 3KOHOMJ.1YeCKOi:1 >Kiii3HIII rOCyAapCTay npiiiH8AJle>KiiiT
ponb «HOYHoro cropo>Ka»; npl-13H8HIIIe paaeHcraa 1110Aei:1; pa-
seHcrsa M8>KAY lliOAbMIII 6b1Tb He MO>KeT, TaK KaK ace lliOAIII OT
nplllpOAbl pa31liiiYHbl; CB060A8 3aK1110YaeTC5l B nOA'IIIIHeHJ.1111 ro-
CyAapcray J.1 C061110A8HIIIIII TPaAJ.1U,IIIi:1 .
43

45. 3a.n:anne 37. KoppecnOHAeHT JIOHAOHCKOH raaeTbi
rrpHilieJl na IIOJIHTW!eCI<HH M:HTHHr, r,[(e rrepe,D. co6paBUIHMHC.H
BbiCTYTI8JIH JIH6epaJibl, I<OHCepB8TOpb1 H M8pKCHCTbl. fiOCJie
MHTHHI'8 OH IIOllpOCHJJ HX OTBeTHTb H8 BOIIpOCbi :
- "t.£HT8TeJJei:i aaweii r83eThl HHTepecyeT: soaMomao JIH
C03,ll;8Tb o6~eCTBO, r.n;e 6y,leT C~eCTBOB8Tb IIOJIHOe paBeHCTBO
Mem.[(y JIIO,[(hM:H? EcJIR soaMomHo, To K8I<HM IIYTeM? EcJIH HeT,
TO noqeMy?
Ha sonpocbl oTse•mmr:
JIH6epaJI __________________________________________________
KORCepB8TOP ----------------------------------------------
M8pKCHCT _________________________________________________
3a.n;aBHe 38. 3HaKOM •+• HJIH •-• OTMeTLTe, COI'JI8C-
Hbl JIH Bhi c npHBe,[(eHHhiMH H:Hme yTsepm,[(eHH.HMH.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. A. Cea-CHMOH SIBJI.HJICSI TeopeTHKOM KOHcepsaTH3M8.
2. KoacepsaTH3M Kai< o6~ecTseaao-noJIHTH:qecKoe j"-{en:He
nponose,D.OBaJI Be06XO)HMOCTb p8BeHCTB8 Mem,[(y JIIO,[(bMH.
3. ll,eHHOCTSIMH JIH6epaJIH3M8 SIBJISIJIHCb nopSI,[(OK, CT8-
6HJibHOCTb, TP8Jl:HIJ,HH.
4. P. OyaH BbiCTyrraJI 38 aaMeny qacTnoii co6cT seaaocTH
o6~eCTBeHHOH H 38 OTMeHy ,[(eHer.
5. K. MapKc H CI>. 8areJibC C'iHTaJIH ce6sr nocJie,[(osaTeJISI-
MH P. Oyana.
6. KpynaeifmHMH TeopeTHK8MH H ,[(eSITeJISIMH an8pXH3M8
SIBJISIJI.HCL II.-JK. Ilpy,IOH H II. A. KponoT KHH.
44

46. 7. HoehiH xoHcepeaTH3M xapaxTepM3oeancR npH3HaHHeM
npae H ceo6o.D; OT.D;eJibHOH JUil:JHOCTH H orpaHH"'eHue M poJIH
roc y A a peTea.
8. Mcxo,D;HhlM noJioJKeuHeM B Teo pMH MapxCH3Ma RBJIRJIOCh
OpH3 H8HHe TOrO, 'ITO pe<JOpMhl IJOCTe neHHO IIpHBe,ZJ;yT K COD;H8-
JlH3My.
3a.D;3HHe 39. 06'b$1CHHTe OOH$1TH$1.
~OAepHH3~H$1 -- ---------------------------------------
lCanHT8JIH3M -- -------------------------------------------
HH.D;YCTpHSJIH38D;H$1 -- --------------------..,....---------------
8KOHOMHqecKHH KPH3HC -- - - - - - - - - - - ----------
HMnepHaJIH3M -- -------------------------------------
CI>HH8HCOB8$1 OJIJ.IrapxH$1 -- -------------------------------
8MHrpaD;H~ -- ------------------------------------------
45

47. TecTOBble 3aAaH"'R K § 1-10
1. Bb16epJ.tTe npaBKJILBL.LH OTBeT.
IJpOMbi iUJieHHaH peBOJIIOI.J.H$1 - 3TO:
a) .ll.BH)KeHH.e pa6o~mx c u,eJiblO 3axsaTa rrpOMbiiUJieHHhiX
npe.n.rrpHHTnii; 6) cocpe.n.oToqeuue 3eMeJih s pyKax KpyrrHbi X
C06CTBeHHI1.KOB H KCqe3HOBeHHe KpeCTbSIHCTBa, HCIIOJib30BaHHe
B ceJibCKOM X03HHCTBe Tpy.n.a HaeMHblX pa6oqax; B) 38MeHa
pyqHOrO Tpy.n.a M8lllHHHbiM, BbiTeCHeHHe MaHy¢aKTypHOrO
rrpOH3BO.ll.CTBa <1Ja6paqHbJM.
8MaHCHllaU,HSI - 3TO:
a) OCB060m.ZJ.eHHe OT 3aBHCHMOCTH, ypaBHeHHe B npasax;
6) sse.n.eHHe TPY.AOBOI'O 3aKOHO,AaTeJibCTBa B esponeiicKHx
cTpaaax H CiliA.
Co3.n.aTeJieM «MaJieHhKHx rue,AeupoB• aa3hiBaiOT:
a) JK. MHJIJie; 6) <f>. liiy6epTa; a) B. BaH fora.
2. CorJiacRbl JIK BLI co cJie,l:cylOII.HMH YTBepmp;eHHHMH?
CKoacTpyHpoBan cTeTocKorr P. Jla3HHeK (p;a; HeT).
Koau.epH - ¢aMHJIHH H3o6peTaTeJIH nepBoro MeTaJIJiope-
mym;ero CTaHKa (.n.a; ReT).
M. BaKy1nra - npe.n.cTaBHTeJib 6yaTapcKoro TeqeHHSI B
aaapxR3Me (,Aa; BeT).
3. CooTaecuTe H3o6p eTeHHH u cf>aMHJIHH H3o6p eTaTeJieil.
1) Co3.n.aTeJih pa3phiBHoro cRapH.n.a
2) Co3,AaTeJib pyqHoro aBTOMaTHtiecKo-
ro opymHH
3) l13o6peT8TeJib ,AHH8MHTa
4) R3o6peTaTeJih cTaHKosoro rryJieMeTa
5) Co3.n.aTeJib caMhiX .n.aJibao6o:HabiX
apTHJIJiepHHCKHX opy,AHH
<f>aMHJIHH
H3o6peTaTeJie:H
a) K. M3KCHM
6) X. IllpanHeJI
s) A. Ho6eJih
r) A. Kpynrr
A) C. KoJibT
OTaeT:I~--~----+----2----~--3----4----4----+----5--~
4. 0 KOM ll,ll;eT pe'lh?
0Ha CTaJia nepso:H: meam;HHOH ,AOI<Top oM HayK s Espone,
rrepso?i )KeHm;Hno:H:, noJI~msmeii Ho6eJieBCKYIO npeMHIO; nep-
46

48. BbiM 'leJIOBeKOM, OOJIY'IHBIDHM 3TY npeMI110 ~B8»<~bi; n epBOH
meH~HHOH, npeno~aaaDllleii a Cop6orrne H H36paaaoi1 ao
<l>p8HU,Y3CKYIO aKa~eMHIO MC~HJJ,HHbi.
Ona po~anach a Ilonbme, a 1891 r. yexana s IlapHm, r~e
nocTynHJia B Cop6oaay 11 cTana H3Y'i8Tb Q>H3HKY. B Te ro~bl
M8JIO KTO 113 meH[QHH pelllaJICSI H8 T8KOH OOCTYOOK. IlbiT8-
SICb 06'hSICHH'l'b npHpo~y ypaaa, OHa BMeCTC C MymeM npo-
BeJia MHOrO'IHCJieHHbie onbiTbi . EH y~anoch Bbl~eJIHTh ~sa
HOBb!X XHMH'ICCKHX 3JieMeHT8 - OOJIOHHH (H83B8H B tieCTb
po~HHbl- IlonbmH) H p~Hii.
Bee npeMHH, nonyqeaable 3a p a6oTy, oaa oT~aJia aa co3~a­
HHe MeAHIJ,HHCKOH KJIHHHKH, I'AC ~JISI Jie'IeHHSI HCOOJib30B8-
JIHCb JIY'!H pa.n;Ha. Ee senHKHe OTKPhiTHsr cnymHJIH JIIOASIM.
5. Ilo KaKOMY rrpn HJJ;nny o6p a3oaaHbi PHJI.bi?
AapH BeKKepeJlb, II. KIOpH, 8. Pe3epcpop~. M. CKJIOAOB-
CKaa-KIOpH, H. Bop.
A. Cea-CHMOH, III. <t>yphe, P. Oy3H.
llpHopHTeT rocyAapcTsa H~ HHTepecaMH JIH'IHOCTH; KYJihT
Tp~HI.I,HH H8I.I,HOH8JibHOH KYJibTyphl, naTpHOTH3Ma; OOCTCllCH-
HOCTb H OCTOpO»<HOCTb B COIJ,H8JlbHbiX nepeMeHaX.
6. 3anOJIHHTe nponyCKH B JIOrJPieCKOH IJ,eOO'IKe.
KapTeJih;
0MUH6yc;
7. CrpynnitpyiiTe no onpe,ll;eJieHHbiM npH3HaKal1.
q, ,D.HKKCHC, K. .D:e610CCH, ,D.m. Bep~H, ,D.m. Bai:fpoH,
<1>. Illy6epT, JK. BH3e, 8. 3omL
A. CeH-CHMOH, K. MapKc, P. Oy3a, n. IIpy,AoH,
III. <l>yphe, <1>. :::>areJihC, II. KponoTKHH.
47

49. -
rnABA II
CTpm-nellbCTBO Hoso~t; Esponbl
3aA3HMS1 K § 11- 18
3 a)J;anue 1. Bo <I>paarvm nocJie 1799 r. B nepHO.A
KoacyJihCTBa JI03YJir ~cso6o,11;a, paseHcTso H 6paTcTsoh 3aMe-
HHJIH Ha Jl03yHI' •CB060,11;8, paBeHCTBO H C06CTBeHHOCTh!•.
06"b.HCHHTe npHqHHhi 3TOH 38MeHbi. 0TBe'r 38IIHIIIHTe.
3~aaue 2. BhinHIIIHTe Te MeponpH.HTH.H KOHCYJih-
CTBa, npH ITOMO~H KOTOpbiX IIp8BHTeJibCTBO llbiTaJIOCh IIpOBeC-
TH 8 *H3Hb ¢paHD;Y3CKOI'O o6~eCTBa HOBbie KOHCTHTYD;HOH-
Hble rrpnHu;Hrrhi: ~ycrroKoenHe, nop.R,AOK, aaKOHHOCTh• .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3aJJ;3HHe 3. 3H8KOM ~+» HJIJr{ (<- » OTMeTbTe, COI'JI8CHhi
JIH Bbi c ,~J;aHHhiMH yTsepm,n;eHH.HMH.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
flp11qHHhi ycTaHosnerrHsr HMnepaTopcKoii BJiaCTM HanoJieo-
ua BoHanapTa:
1) 38I'OBOphl pO.HJIHCTOB, Ilhl'l'8BIIIHXC.H CSeprHyTb pemHM
KOIICYJihCTsa, nyraJIH npoTHBHHIWB pecTaspau;HH Byp6oaos;
2) ycTaHOBJieHHe HMnepaTopcKoii BJI8CTH HanoneoHa Bo-
HanapTa IIO)J;)J;epJKHBaJia AHrJIH.a;
3) B yCT8HOBJieHHH HMTiepaTOpCKOH BJI8CTH 6hlJIH 38HHTe-
peCOB8Hbi e<HOBbie 6oraqH », 60.HBUIHeC.H B CJiyqae pecTaspaiJ.HH
48

50. Byp6oHoB JIHllntThCH co6cTseuaocTH, rrpHo6peTeHHOH s rOAhi
peBOJIIOU,HH;
4) B ycTaHOBJICHHH HMnepaTopcKo:H BJiaCTH Hanoneoua Bo-
uanapTa 6hiJIO 3aHHTepecosaHo KpecThHHCTBO, KynHsmee 3eM-
JIH 3MHrpaHTOB;
5) yCTaHOBJieHHC HMIICpHH OTBC'i8Jl0 HHTepecaM pa60"UIX
$paHU,Y3CKHX Maiiyq>8KTyp;
6) HanoneoH cTaJI HMnepaTopoM B pe3yJibTaTe rocyAap-
CTBCHHoro rrepeBOpOTa, COBepmeHHOI'O apMHeH;
7) HanoJieOH BouanapT CaM cTpeMHJICH K C03A8HHIO HMne-
pl'Uf, Me'ITaH o6 ycHJICHHH JIHqaoH: snacTH;
8) 6biBIDHC SIK06HHU,bl BCJIH arHT8Il;HlO 38 IlpOB031'JianiCHHC
HarroJieoHa BonarrapTa HMnepaTopoM <t>paHu,y30B.
3a,~~;aHHe 4. llpoqHTa:iiTe BbiCKa3biBaRHe Hanoneona
BoHarrapTa.
«s:l Hawen KopoHy Cl>paHU.111111 aam:uow.elilcfl s rp513111 111 noAH511l
e e OCTpll1eM wnar ll1».
KaK Bbl rroJiaraeTe, qTo HMeJI B BHAY BoHanapT? KaKHMH
c]JaKTaMn: MOJKHO rro,n;TsepAHTb ero BhiCKa3biBaHHe? KaKHMH
c]laKT8MH MO»<RO ero OnposeprHyTb?
3a,naHHe 5. BcTaBbTe rrponyrn;ennoe CJIOBO.
KorAa HMrrepHH rroHa,n;o6HJI8Cb aM6JieMa, HarroJieony npeA-
nomnnH na Bbi6op TPH sapHaHTa: H306pameHHSI neTyxa, CJIOHa
11 JibBa. On Bbi6pan qeTsepTbiH - , H3B8HHHe
KOTOpOI'O 6biJIO 3M6JieMOH pHMCKHX JierHOHCpOB H CHMBOJIOM
HMnepCKOI'O MOI'YUJ;CCTBa.
3aJJ,auue 6. llpo~mTaaTe q>parMeHT H3 rrpHcHrH Ha-
uoneoHa BonarrapTa, npoHaneceHHoii nocJie KopoHaU,HH.
«Kn51HYCb oxpaH51Tb L.J,ellOCTHOCTb Bfla,D,eHII1lil pecn y611111K111 ;
yBa)t(aTb nOCTaHOB1leHII1fl KOHKOpAaTa (AOrDBOp Me)t(Ay np8BII1-
TellbCTBOM rocyAapcTsa 111 BaTII1KaHOM, onpeAellfltOW.111ill B3aii1-
MOOTHoweHII151 roCyAapCTB8 111 KaTOflii1YeCKOi:1 u,epKBII1 B A8HHOi:1
CT paHe. - ABT. ) 111 CB060AY BepOII1CnOBeA 8H111i:1; YB8)t(8Tb 111 38-
CT8BII1Tb yBa)t(aTb paBeHCTBO n paB, rp8)t(A8HCKytO 111 n OJ1111TWle-
CKytO CB060AY 111 o6ecneYII1Tb Henpii1KOCHOBeHHOCTb H8L.J,II10H8flb-
HblX 111MeHII1i:1, npOAaHHbiX 111X HaCT051lL111M Blla,D,ellbl..I,8M; He
y ype)t(AaTb HII1K8KII1X Hanoros, HII1K8KII1X no6opos 111H8'ie, KaK
49

51. B C11111Y 38KOHOB; no.QAep)I(Li1B8Tb ycTaHOBJleHHbli1 OpAeH noYeT-
HOro ner ii10Ha 111 ynpasmnb rocyAapCTBOM, 111Mefl eA111HCTBeHHOi1
l..(eJlbiO BblrOAbl, 6naroAeHCTBII1e 111 CJlaBy <):>paHU.Y3CKOro HapOAa».
HaH,lHTe H DO)J;'IepKBHTe 8 TCKCTe CJIOBO, He COOTBeTCTByJO-
~ee aoaoif CHTyan;HH ao <l>paan,HH. KaK Bbl AYM8eTe, 6biJia JIH
3TO CJIY'I3HBR.H OrOBOpRa HJIH C03H8'l'eJihHO IIOCTpOeHH3SJ cppa-
3a? 06oCHyifTe CBOIO TO'IRY 3peBH.H.
3a)J;aJIHe 7. llepe)J; B8MH cpp8HD;Y3CK8.H K8pHK8Typa
speMeB HarroneoaoacRHX soi-ia. Xy,lo>KHHR aapHc oaaJI aarnHii-
cKoro ROPOJISJ reopra III H ero npaBHTCJlbCTBO B MOMeHT "tiTeHH.H
OAHOro H3 )J;eKpeTos Harroneoaa. KaR Bhl AYMaeTe, RaRoe H3Bec-
THe Morno Bhl3B8Th y 'IHTaroru;Hx TaKyro ocTpyro peaKn;Hro?
03arJI8BhTe R8pHRUTypy T8R, l.iT06bi Bee H83B8BHH 6biJI 33-
JIO)I<eH OTBeT 118 IIOCT8BJieHIIhiH BOIIpOC.
3a)1;3 HJfe 8. Ilepe)J; B3MH K3pHK8Typbi cppaan;y3CROrO
xy,lO>KIIHRa, coapeMe HHHKa Han oJieouoaCKHX aoH:a. BHHMa-
50

52. TeJihHO paCCMOTpHTe pHCYHKH - OHH IIOCBRW:eHhl O,ll;HOMY :H
TOMY me rocy.n;apcTsy.
0 npespaTHOCTHX CY)l;b6bl K8KOI'O r ocy,n;apCTBa paCCK83bi B8-
eT asTop p:HCYHKOB? KaKHe .n;eTaJIH rroasomnoT BaM c.n;eJiaTh
3TO rrpe,lJ;IIOJIOJKeH:He?
3a.z.anHe 9. PaccMOTPHTe KapHKaTypy aHrJIHHCKoro
xy.n;o.mHHKa, r.n;e H3o6pa:meHhl npeMhep-MHHHCTP BeJIHKo6pH-
TaHHH B. Il:HTT H HanoJieoa.
51

53. -
MomeM JIH Mhl Ha ocaoaaHHH KapHKaTyphi npeJJ:CTaBRTh ce-
6e, liTO COCT8BJISJ.JIO cy~HOCTb OTHOUJeHHH Mem,IJ,y AHrJIHeH 11
ci>paHu.Hen a HanoJieoHoacKyJO ::moxy? KaKRM o6pa30M xy)l;om-
HnK A8eT B03MOmHOCTb TIOHS:Tb :>TR OTHOllleHlUi?
3a~aHHe 10. 3H8KOM •+» HJIH t-» OTMeThTe, COrJiaC-
Hbl JIH Bbl C AaHHhlMH cym)l;eHHSlMH.
I
1
I · I
3
I
4
I
5
I
6
I
7
I
8
I
9 10
IIpHliHHhl ocJia6JieHHSJ. HMnepHH HanoJieoHa BoHanapTa:
1) BBe)l;eHHe CTpOrOrO npH~BOpHOrO 3THKeTa Bb13BaJIO He)l;O-
BOJibCTBO cpe)l;H T1pH6JIH)KeHHbiX HMnepaTopa;
2) aecKOJihKO HeypomaH:Hb!X JieT nOAPHJJ: YXYJJ:lllHJIH npo-
AOBOJihCTBeHHoe TIOJIO)KeHHe B CTpaHe;
3) HaceJieHHe ~paau;HH 6b!JIO ae)l;OBOJihHO pa3BOJJ:OM Hano-
neoHa BoHanapTa c JKo3eqmHoi1;
4) Cll8JJ: TlpOMbiUJJieHHOrO npOH3BO)l;CTBa H TOprOBJIH, Bbi-
3B8HHbiH KOHTHHeHT8JibHOH 6JIOKa)l;OH, npHBeJI K OCTpOMY 3KO-
HOMH"<leCKOMy KpH3HCy;
5) napoJJ: ~paau;HH 6hlJI HeJJ:OBOJieH aenpephiBHhiMH aoH:aa-
MH H peKpyTCKHMH Ha6opaMH;
6) B 38BOeBaHHbiX CTpaH8X npOBO)l;HJIHCb 6ypmya3Hbie pe-
cpopMbi, OTMeHHJlOCb KpenOCTHOe npaao;
7) H8TIOJieOHOBCKHe ll060pbl H KOHTpH6yiJ;Hil pa30p.R.JIH H8-
pOJJ:bl 38BOeBaHHbiX CTpaH;
8) BBe)l;eHHe rpam)J;8HCKOrO KO)l;eKCa H8 BeeR TeppHTOpHH
11MnepHH;
9) AecnoTH3M JIHlJ:HOH BJiaCTH HanoJieoaa BoHanapTa;
10) llOAPbiBHaH J];eHTeJibHOCTb CTOpOHHHKOB AHH8CTHH
B y p60HOB.
3a~aaHe 11. EcJIH Bhl npaBHJibHO paara)l;aeTe Kpocc-
sopJJ., TO TIO aepTHK8JIH B Bbi)J;eJieHHblX KJieTO~Kax npOlJ:HTaeTe
TIOIIHTne; pacKpOHTe era CYIIJ.HOCTb.
52

54. 1 I
2
3
I4 I
5
6
I
7
8
~I
1. Con,ll;aT-Hoao6pa.Hen.. 2. CoaoKynHOCTh aaKOHOB, npa.aHJI.
3. <l>paHn.yacKa.H cepe6p.HHa.H MOHeTa. 4. ITonHTW~eCKHii pe-
>KHM BO <l>paHI.I,HH DOCJie 1799 r. 5. ropOA B BOCTO'IHOR
ITpyccHH. 6. HapOAHOe ronocoaaHHe. 7. HaaaaHHe ,11;epeaHH
a 120 KM OT BeHhl, r,11;e a 1805 r. npoHaomno OAHO H3 caMhiX
H3BeCTHhiX cpameHHii HanoneoHa, 38KOH'lHBmeecSI noJIHhlM
paarpoMOM ero npoTHBHHKOB. 8. CM.Hr<IeHHe HaKaaaHH.H HJIH
OCBOOO.)f{,ll;eHHe OT Hero.
3a,ll;aHHe 12. ITpo'IHTaiiTe npuaeAeHHhiH HH.)f{e TeKcT
Jil ITHCbMeHHO OTBeTbTe H8 BODpOCbl: KBKHe llpH'lHHbl 38CTaBH-
JIH HanoneoHa BoHanapTa s 1812 r. Ha'!aTb ao:Hay npoTHB
PoccHH? l.JeM Bhl MomeTe o6'hSICHHTh coKpymHTeJihHOe nopa-
meHHe <l>PaHD.Y3CKOH apMHn a aToii soiiHe?
PoccuikKHH HCTOPHK E. B. Tapne s KHHr e •HanoneoH»
OH.CaJI:
«CO BTOpOC1 n01lOBII1Hbl 1809 r . ...pe3KO YCIM1111Ba10TCH B 111M-
neparope HanoneoHe ABa y6e)I(,IJ.eHII1H, KOTOpble HaYanll1 a HeM
CKJlaAbiBaTbCH nocne Aycrepn111ua... 111 Tll11lb3111Ta: nepsoe y6e.>t<-
A eHt.1e 3aK1110'-Ia110Cb B TOM, '-ITO AHrl111110 MO:lKHO «nOCTaBIIITb Ha
KOileHW> I 111CKJli0'-11.1TeJ1bHO pa30p5l51 ee KOHTII1HeHTallbHOiil 6110Ka-
AOC1; BTOpoe y6e)I(,IJ.eHII1e Bbtpa.>t<allOCb CllOBaML-1 «5l see MOry» 111
53

55. J10rli1YeCKI.1 AOn01lH~J10Cb MbiCJlbiO: «A C1le A088Te1lbHO, ~ MOry
OCyw,eCT8111Tb Ill KOHTIIIHeHT8JlbHYIO 6nOK8AY, XOTH 6bl AJl~ :3Toro
nOTpe6088110Cb npe8p8TIIITb 8eCb KOHTIIIHeHT 80 <t>paH'-'Y3CKyiO
IIIMnepiiiiO»;
« ...Hanon eoH y>¥.e c oceHIII 1810 r. cTan C8blK8TbCH c
MbiCJlbiO, YTO 8Hr111.1Y8H8M, 3TOMY ynopHOMy, Hey1l08111MOMy,
Hace,o.aiOw,eMy 8pary, KOToporo He YA8110Cb no6eAIIITb Hill
8 KaL~~pe, Hill 8 M111naHe, Hill 8 B e He , Hill 8 6epmtHe, Hill 8 MaAPIII-
A e, MO)f(HQ HaHeCTl-1 OKOHYaTellbHbiL/t, COKpyWIIITenbHbl~ YA8P
TOJlbKO 8 MOCKBe. 3Ta MbiCJlb Kpenna 8 HanoneoHe C K8)f(,l].b1M
Mec~u,eM.
Ben111Ka~ apMIII~ 8 MoCK8e- 3TO 3HaYL~~T n oKOPHOCTb AneK-
caHApa, 3TO nOJlHOe, 6e306MaHHOe OCyw,eCTB1leHIIIe KOHTIII-
H8HT31lbHQL/t 6nOKa,o.bl, CJ18AOBaTellbHO, no6eAa H8A AHr111118~,
KOHeu, 80LiiHaM, KOH8U, KP1113111C8M , KOHeu, 6e3pa60TIII'-'e• ynpoYe-
HIIIe Mlllp080~ IIIMnepllllll, K8K BHyTpeHHee, TaK Ill BHeWHee. Kpiii-
3111C 1811 r. OKOHYaTellbHO Han pa8111Jl MbiCJllll IIIMnepaTOpa B :ny
CTOpOHy».
HeMeiJ,KHK HCTOPHK 3MHJib Jiro,n.BHr B KHHre • HanoJieou•
npHBO,li.HT cppaay aa 6ece,n.hl HMnepaTopa c <l>ywe:
«~ e~e He IIICn 01lHIIIJl CBOero npeAH83H8YeHb~ Ill XOYY 38-
sepWIIITb TO, K YeMy TOJlbKO npVICTYnllln. HaM HY)f(8H o6w,eespo-
ne~CKIII~ 38KOH, o6~eesponeLitcKIIILII... CYA. eAIIIHaH sanIOTa,
€A111Hble Mepbl pa3Mepa Ill 8eCa, HaM Hy>l<Hbl OAII1H8K08ble 38KO-
Hbl ,D.Jls:! see~ Esponbl. V13 8CeX H8POA08 5I XOYy CA8118Tb OAIIIH
H8POA».
3a,n.auue 13. Ha KOHTypuoii KapTe OTMeTbTe MecTa
Kpynneiinmx cpameHHH ¢pauuyacKOK apMHH c 1800 no
1815 r.; HaHeCHTe r paHHIJ,bi HaTIOJieOHOBCKOH HMnepHH K
1811 r.; llO,ll.llHWHTe R83BaHH.R rocy,n.apCTB, COI03HbiX <f>paH-
D;HH K 1811 r.
54

56. 55

57. 3aJJ;aune 14. llocJie rropamciiHSI a 6HTBe rrp11 BaTep-
noo cTopoHHHKli Haooneona ope~JIO>KHJIH eMy npoao3rJiaCHTb:
«Ore~mcTBO a onacuocnu - H Boopy>KHTb Hapo~. •.H ne xoqy
6hiTb KOpoJieM JKaKepHH•, - OTBeTHJI HMIIepaTOp. KaK Bbl
oiJ,eH11saeTe no3HIJ,HIO Hanoneoaa?
3 aJJ;amte 15. PaccMoTpHTe KapHKaTypy apeMen BeB-
cKoro KOBrpecca. flo~yMaii:Te, qTO XOTeJI CK838Tb XYJJ;O>KHHK
CBOHM pHCYHKOM. flpH~yMaihe ~JISi Hero H8388HHe.
3aJJ;anne 16. IlpoqHTaiiTe CTHXM cospeMeRHHKOB Ha-
noneona H. B. reTe H A. c. IIymKHHa. KaKHM OHH BR~eJIH
HanoneoHa? KaKHe IJYBCTBa K aeMy RCDhiTbiBaJIH? KaK on;eBH-
saJIH ero ~ej'!TeJihROCTb?
56

58. 0, MY?f< c or saroill u,apcrseHHoll! a rpyg111
He gporHer nepeA reM, Yro snepeg111.
OH 3Haer, KaK onaceH K r poHy nyrb,
Ho H111Kyga He )l(a>KgeT OH csepHyrb,
V1 Ht)l(eCTb 311ar ornasoro seHu,a
C peW111MOCrbiO np111eM11er AO KOHU,a.
JlerKO 111 gep30CrHO Hecer CBOill rpy3,
KaK HeKII1ill nasp, 111 He crpaw111rcs:~ y3.
TaKOB 6bl11 r bl. nii1Wb Tbl 8A111Hb1Vl MOr
Csepwii1Tb raK MHoro 3a Hegonrll1i'l cpoK
V1 s:!pOCr b, YrO Mpayana )1(1113Hb TBOIO,
CnoKOi'IHo np111HR11, KaK ygen s 6010.
)J,eHb pagocr111 Hacran: Tbt npli13BaH 6bt11 ,
Tor geHb TBOill )l(pe6111ill s:!CHO 03apli111.
CroRn rbl, sepeH npasore csoeill,
Cpegb soi'IH, cpeAii1 sparos, cpeA111 cMeprellt.
t1. B. rere
...TOr,lla B BOJ1HeHbll1 6ypb HapO,IlHbiX
npe,IJ,B111Afl 4YAHbiVl CBOill YA811,
B ero Hage)K,Ilax 6naropogHbtx
Tbt Yenoseyecr so npe3pen.
B csoe nor1116e11bHOe cYacrbe
Tbt gep3KOVI seposan AYWOill,
Te6s:~ nneHs:~no caMosnacrbe
Pa3oYaposaHHOill Kpacolfi...
,D,a 6y,ller oMpaYeH no3opoM
Tor MaflOAYWHblill, KTO B ceil! A8Hb
6e3yMHbiM B03MYTII1T yKOpOM
Ero pa3seHYaHHYIO reHb!
Xsana!.. OH pyccKoMy HapOAY
BbiCOKII1111 )l(pe6111ill yKa3an
V1 Mll1py Be4HYIO CB060AY
V13 MpaKa ccbt11Kii1 3asew.an.
A. C. nywKMH. <<HanoneOH»
57

59. 3 a )J.aune 17. PaccMoTpwre KapHKaTypy• .KaK Bhl II.Y-
MaeTe, K8KHe HCTOpKtleCKHe C06LITHJI OOCJIY)KHJUf OOBOII;OM
II;JIH ee C031(8HHH? MomHO JIM onpe,u;eJIHTb OTHOmeHHe 8BTOpa
KapHKaTypLr K Hanoneony BoHarrapTy?
3 a JJ.a B He 18. B nepHo,u; 6opL6hl 38 H36HpaTeJILBY10
pecpOpMy B A:arJIHH O)J.HH H3 OOJIHTH'leCKHX J].eJITeJieH, IIpH-
H811;JiemaBIDHX K napTHH BHrOB, BhlCTynaH B IT8JI8Te JIOp)J.OB,
cKa3an:
«M bl CaM~ rOHitlM 8 peBOJ110U,It110 TeX, KOfO OTCTpaHs:l8M OT
snacn1. M bl AOJDKHbl no~Titl Ha pecpopMy, 4T06bl coxpaHIIITb see
OCTaflbHOe!>>
IIpoaHaJIH3Hposas aTOT TeKCT H TeKCT y-qe6HHK8, 3anHmH-
Te npHtJHB bl napJiaMeHTCKOH pecpopMhl 1832 r .
58

60. 3a,ZJ;auue 19. 0TBeTbTe ua Bonpoc: no~eMy nocJie 6nJI-
JISI 1832 r. o6 H36HpaTeJihBOH pe<}>opMe pa6o~He onpe,D;eJIHJIH
ll03HD;Hl0 aHPJIHHCKOH 6yp.»<y83HH K8K •BeJUIKOe npe,D;aTeJib-
CTBO•?
3a,ZJ;auue 20. B 1838 r. JlOHAOHCKaSI accon;Hau,HR pa-
6o~nx ony6JIHKOB8JI8 nporpaMMY «HapO,D;H8SI xapTHSi t , COCTO-
SIBillyiO H3 CJie,ZJ;yiOill;HX meCTH IIYHKTOB:
1. Bceo6m;ee H36HpaTeJibHOe npaBo ,D;JIR My.mqua c 21 ro,D;a.
2. PaBHhle H36HpaTeJihHhie oKpyra.
3. E:mero,D;uoe nepeH36paHHe ~JieHoB napJiaMeHTa.
4. OnJiaTa TPYA8 ttJieBaM napJiaMeBTa.
5. TaiiHoe roJiocoBaHHe.
6. 0TMeB8 HMYID;e CTBeHHOPO u;eH38 npH Bbl60pax B rrapJia-
MeBT.
llpe,D;CT8BbTe ce6e, "1TO Bbl HBJIHeTeCb 8KTHBHCTOM qapTHCT-
CKOPO ,1.BH.>KeHHH H BaM npe,D;CTOHT BblCTYOHTh Ha MHTHHPe ne-
pe,D; pa6o~HMH C p83'hSICHeHHeM aTOH nporp8.MMbi. l.!TO Bbl HM
cKa:»<eTe?
3a,D;3BHe 21. 3H8KOM t<+l) OTMeTbTe Cy.»<,D;eHHH, KOTO-
pble nop;Taep.mp;aiOT, ttTO B 50- 60-e rr. XIX B. BeJIHKo6pHTa-
HHH CT8HOBHTCH •MaCTepCKOH MHp8», •MHpOBbiM H3B03"1H-
KOM• II t<MHpOBbiM 68HKHpOM•.
I 1 I 2 I 3 I • I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 110 I
59

61. 1. B CTpaue aasepmHJICa npOMbiruJteHHbiH nepesopoT.
2. B nepHo~ Mem~y 1851 a 1881 rr. 3KcnopT B eJIHKo6pH·
T8HH:H yBeJtH:qH:JICSI B qeTblpe paaa: OH8 Bb1B03H:Jl8 H3,ll;eJIH:Sl H3
XJIOllK8 H mepCTH; BblpOC Bb1B03 meJie3a H CT8JIH, K8MeHHOI'O
yrJISI.
3. BeJIHK06pMT8HHSI aaHHMana MOHonoJibHOe noJioa<esae
no BblB03y M8IIIHH. 3KOHOMH~eCKI1 OH8 rrO,n;qHH:H:Jl8 ce6e n;e-
JibiH p~ CTp8H, T8K Ka.K HCllOJib30B8H:H:e HOBeHWeH TeXHHKH
ll03BOJISIJIO e:H npOH3BO~H:Tb 6onee ~emeBbie TOB8pbl, KOHKyp:u-
pOB8Tb C KOTOpbiMH: He MOI'JI8 HH O,ll;H8 CTpaHa.
4. B 1832 r . aarJIRHCKRH napnaMeHT n p oseJI H36RpaTeJib·
HYIO peQ>opMy.
5. AHrJIHHCKHH Q>ysT CTepJIHHros cTan rnasHbiM cpe,n;-
CTBOM pacqeTOB Mem~y CTpaHaMH M:H:pa.
6. B CTpaHe 6hlcTpo pocnH ropo,n;a: s HRX npomHsano
6onee noJIOBHHbl 27-MHJIJIHOHHoro sacenes:H:a Ben:H:Ko6pH-
T8HHH.
7 . B 60- 70-e rr. XIX B. B CTpase 6blcTpo pocn:H: 6asKH,
KOTOpble B OCHOBHOM ~8BaJIH 38HMbl ~pyrHM CTpaHaM.
8 . B cepe~HHe XIX B . B cTpane cJiom:H:JICSI «38KOH'IeHHbiK
napJiaMeBTCKHH pemHM t .
9. AHrnu:HcKaSI ssemHSISI non:H:THKa HOCHJI8 KOJIOB:H:anL-
HbiH xapaKTep.
1 0. B cepe~HBe XIX B. s BeJIHKo6pMT8HHH 6biJIO OKo-
JIO 5 TbiC. napOBbiX cy,n;oB; OH8 CTpOH:Jl8 KOpa6JIH ,ll;JlSI ,n;py-
I'HX CTp aH; ee Cy~aMR ll0Jlb30B8JIHCb HHOCTpaHHble rocy-
~apCTB8 ,ll;JISI nep eB03KH TOBapOB B C8Mble OT.ZJ;8JieHHbie '18CTH
CBeTa.
3 a ,n;auue 22. BLI6epHTe npasHJibHbiH OTBeT.
fJiaBBbiM npH3H8KOM «38KOH'IeHHOI'O napJiaMeHTC'KOI'O pe-
)f(HM8 • SIBJISieTCSI:
a) pacnpocTpaHeHHe aa6apaTeJibHoro npasa sa scex Mym-
'IHH, ~OCTHI'UIHX 18-JieTHero B03p8CTa;
6) IIOJ1H8H OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 'K86RHeTa MHHliCTpOB nepe~
napnaMeHTOM (BllJIOTb ,ll;O npasa ll8Jl8Tbl 06IQHH CMenJ,8Tb rrpa-
DHTeJTbCTBO).
3 a ,n;a u H e 23. 3anOJIHHTe T86JIH:Il,Y •BsemHSIH IIOJIIf-
THI<a AarnHH B cepe.n;ase XIX B . • .
60

62. BoH:m.t
IJ;eJIH H 3H 3 '1eHHe
ro.zu>J H TeppKTOpH3JlbHbie
aaxoaTbl
BOOHII.WX KOBcpJillKTOB
1840-e
1850- 1860-e
3a,~J;aHHe 24. IIepe~ BaMH KapHKaTypa ¢prum;yacKoro
xy~O:>RHHKa H OTpbiBOK H3 CaTHpH"<IeCKOrO CTHXOTBOpeHH.H H3-
BeCTHOrO ¢prum;y3cKoro noaTa BepaH:>«e cMapKH3 .n;e Kapa6a&.
PaccMoTpHTe HJIJIIOCTpaiJ;HIO H npoqHTaiiTe TeKCT, norrpo-
6yihe HX conocTaBHTh. MomeTe JIH Bbi npe.n;rroJIO:>«RTh, o Ka-
KOM co6hiTH:H H~eT peqh? IIo~yMaiiTe, rroqeMy aBTOpbl pa6oqeii
61

63. TeTp a,n;H ilOMeCTIUIH pa,n;OM TeKCT CTHXOTBOpeHHSl BepaHme H
KapHKaTypy xy,n;OmHHK8. 0TBeT 3aTIHlliHTe.
lr1TaK, ABOps:!He, C HaMI-1 6or!
KTO CMeeT C HaC Ts:IHyTb Haner?
Bee 6nara CBbtwe HaM A8Hbt,
Mbt rocyAapCTBY He AOil>KHbl. ..
nonbt! CTp1-1r1.1Te cso~ np1-1xoA!
Pa3Ae11111M 6paTCKI-1 saw AOXOA!
KpeCTbs:JH - nOA <t>eOAallbHbt~ KHyT!
CBI-1Hbe-HapoAY - pa6CK111~ TPYA·..
BnepeA, xononbt 111 niDKI-1,
6e~ My>t<II1Ka 111 He Ty>t<ll1!
Aasi-1Tb 1-1 rpa6111Tb MY>KW·1be
BoT npaso AP€BHee Moe.. .
3a.r.aHHe 25. IJpOt:IHT8HTe TeKCT yqe6HHK8 (C. 125) H
H3BJietteHHSI ua KOHCTHTYD;HH, .n;ap oBaHHOH JliO,n;oBHKOM XVIII
<lJpaHil,y3CKOMY Hapo,n;y.
0TMeThTe Te CT8ThH KOHCTHTYD;HH, KOTOpble, ITO BameMy
MHeBHIO, CBH,ll;eTeJihCTBYIOT 0 TOM, qTo KOpOJih nomeJI Ba KOM-
npOMHCC c npe,n;cTaBHTeJISIMH BOBOH <I>paan;HH. 06'hSICBHTe 3To
pewem-te Jlro,n;oBM:Ka XVIII.
Onpe,n;eJIHTe, KaKOH noJUITHqecKHH pem~-~:M ycTaHOBHJICSI BO
<DpaHII;HH. 0TBeTbl 38IIHillHTe.
« ...CospeMeHHOe COCTOs:!Hii1e KOPOlleBCTBa Tpe60Ba110 I-13Aa-
HI-1s:l KOHCTI-1TYU.1110HH0(;1 xapTI-1111; Mbl o6ew,a111.1 ee I-13A8Tb, 1.1 Mbl
ee Tenepb o ny6n i-1KOBbtsaeM... CaMbtM AOPOr ii1M Ha w eMy cepA-
u.y )l(e118HII1eM s:IBJls:leTCs:l TO, •-n06bl BCe Q>paHU.Y3bl >KI-111111 M€>KAY
co6o(;1 K8K 6 paTbs:l 1.1 YT0 6bl HII1KOrAa Hl-1 OAHO r OpbKOe BOCnO-
62

64. Mli!HaHI!Ie He CMYUJ,aJlO 6bl 601lb We TO CnOKO~CTBI!Ie, KOTOpOe
A Ofl>KHO ycTaHOBii!TbCSl BCfleA sa TeM TOp>KeCTBeHHbiM 8KTOM,
KOTOp bllil Mbl li!M CerDAHSl >KanyeM...
1. ct:>paHU,Y3bl paBHbl nepeA 38KOHOM, K8K0Bbl 6bl Hlil 6 bl1llil
li!X TliiTYflbl lit 41i!Hbl. ..
3. 0 Hiil see pasHo AonycKaiOTCSl K r pa>KAaHCKI!IM 111 soeHHbiM
A OJl>KHOCTSlM .
4. n lii4HaSl CB060Aa li!X OAI!IH8KOBO rapaHTiilpOBaHa: HI!IKTO
He MO>KeT 6b1Tb nOABeprHYT npecneAOBaHI!IIO lilfllil 38Aep>KaHI!IIO
1!1Ha4e, KaK B npeAyCMOTpeHHbiX 38KOHOM CflyYaSlX...
9. ct:>paHU,Y3bl li!MeiOT npaBO 06HapOAOBaTb 1!1 ne4aT8Tb CBOI!I
MHeHI!ISl...
13. Oco6a KopollSl Henpli!KOCHOBeHHa 111 CBSlUJ,eHHa. Ero M I!1-
Hii1CTpbl OTBeTCTB8HHbl. IIICn011Hii!TeJlbH8Sl BJlaCTb n pli!H8Afle>KI!1T
li!CKJ11041!1TeJlb HO KOPOJliO.
14. Kopollb eCTb sepxosHbl~ rnasa rocyA apcrsa...
15. 3aKOHOAaT8JlbHaSl BJlaCTb ocyw,eCTBJlSleTCSl COBM8CTHO
KoponeM, nanaro~ n3pos 111 nanaTo~ AenYTaTos or Aenapr a-
MeHros.
16. 3aKOH npeAJlaraeTCSl KOpOileM.. .»
3a;:J;aHHe 26. 3H8KOM «+ •> HJUI «-•> OTMeThT e, COrJiaC-
Hhi JIH Bhl C ~aHHhiMH CYJKAeHH.RMH.
I 1 I 2 I 3 I • I 5 I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9 110I
HoBbie q epThi s mH3HH <l>paan;HH c 181.5 no 1847 r., CBHAe-
TeJihCTBYIO~He 0 Ha'laBlleMC.R B CTpaHe IlpOMhlllJieHHOM nepe-
BOpOTe:
1) BO c:l>paH:U:HIO BepHyJIHCh 3MHrpa H T hi-ABOp.RHe;
2) MeJIKaH AOMamH.R.H n p oMhimneHHOCTh BhiTeCH.RJiaCh
cpa 6pH"liB0-3aBO,[CKHM Ilp0113BOACTBOM;
63

65. 3) Y.ll.BORJIHCb BbiiTJiaaKa 't£yryHa H .n.o6M't£a KaMenaoro
YI'JUI ;
4) B CTpaHy aepHyJIHCb He3yHTbl;
5) B MeTaJIJiypi'HR CT8JI ITpHMeHSITbCH K8MeHHbU1: YI'OJib;
6) se.n.~yro ponh s 3KOHOMHKe HrpaeT ceJihCKoe xo3SIH-
cTso;
7) pa3BHB8IOTC$J Xl'IMH't£eCKa.fl 1'1 llOJIHI'paqm'leCK8SI llpO-
MblillJieHHOCTb;
8) nocne pecTaspan;HH Byp6oHoB so <I>paHU.HH HatiaJICH
«6enhiH: Teppop•;
9) 38 ,ll.eCHTb JieT, C 1820 ITO 1830 I'., B CTpaHe yaeJIH't£1'1 -
JIOCb B ,ll.Ba pa3a KOJIH'IeCTBO napOBbiX M8illHH;
10) B .n.epeBHe yCHJIHJIOCb HM~eCTBeHHOe paCCJIOeHHe.
3a.IJ:8HH e 27. "llTO HBJIRJIOCb I'JI8BHOH npH't£HHOH HIOJib-
CKOH pesonrou.Ho: 1830 r . ? Bbi6ep:nTe npaaHJibRbiH OTBeT.
1. HenonynSipHOCTb KapJia X B o6~ecTse, Bhi3BaHHa.H ero
yrrpSIMCTBOM H. CaMOH8,ll.e.HHHOCTbiO.
2. IIpasepmeHHOCTb KopoJIH u.n.eanaM CTaporo rrop.H.n.Ka.
3. He.n.oaonbCTBO orrrro3H:U.HH TeM, 't£TO rnaao.H npaau-
TeJibCTBa CTaJI a.n.oxHOBHTeJJb « 6enoro Teppopa• repu,or IIo-
JIHHb.HK.
4. rocy.n.apCTBeHHbiH nepe sopOT, COBe pme HHbiH K Op O-
JieM, - cp8KTH'l€CK8H OTMeHa KOHCTHTY:U.HH 1814 I'.
3a.IJ:3KHe 28. Cl>paH:n;y3CKHH HCTOpHK H IIOJIHTH't£e-
CKHH .n.eHTeJih ToKBHJib, BbiCTyrraH B naJiaTe .n.enyT a TOs Hru<a-
ayHe cppaHD;Y3CKOH peBOJIIOD;HH 1848 I'., rrpe ,ZI;OCTeperaJI npa-
BHTeJibCTBO:
«Mbl croi!IM Ha synKaHe, nocKOJlbKy nponerap111ar oxaa~eH
1!1Ae51Mll1, HanpaaneHHbiMI!I npori!IB acero coapeMeHHoro o6w.e-
craa».
KaK Bbl .n.yMaeTe, o KBKHX up;eHx rosopHJI ToKBHJih?
64

66. 3ap;auHe 29. 06'hHCBHTe Tpe60BaHHe napTHH yMepeH-
HbiX JIH:6epaJIOB BO <f>paHU,Hll: •Pe<t>OpMa BO H36e»<3HHC peBO·
JIIOU,HH•.
3 a.ZJ.aaue 30. CocTaBbTe rrJiaH paccKa3a •<DeapaJih-
CKHe C06biTHH 1848 r. B llapHme•.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3ap;auHe 31. B nepHO.A BTopoJI HMrrepHH <l>pauu.uH
npornJJa rryTh OT aBTop.u:TapHoro pe»ntMa HarroJieoHa III K pe-
mHMY KOHCTHTYIJ,HOHHOH MOHapXHH.
3anOJIHHTe T86JJHU,y - H8TIHWHTC <l:>aKTbl, ,AOK83hlB8IO~He
:JTO cy»<.n;eHHe.
AsTOpHTapHbJH peatKM
Pe* HM
KOH~HOHHOH MORapXHH
65

67. 3a,IJ.aoHe 32. Ha'IHHTe 3anOJIHRTb cxeMy. Cnesa Ha-
nHmHTe o6~He npHttHHhl peaomoiJ,HH 1848- 1849 rr. s Espo-
ne, cnpasa - 38J(3ttH, KOTOphle B XO,IJ.e peBOJIIOIJ,HH XOTeJIH pe-
lliHTb Hapo,n;bi esponeiicKHX cTpaH: a) <l>paHIJ.HH; 6) MTaJIHH;
o) r epMaHHH; r) ABCTpHHCKOH HMnepHH.
IIpH'lliD.bJ 33.}l;3'1H
1. a)
p
e
2. B 6)
0
JI
3. B)
10
u.
4. r)
H
3a,IJ.aDHe 33. B 1849 r . B repMaHHH xy.n;omHHK
A. PeTeJib C03)J;aJI rpasropy Ha ,IJ.epese H H33B3JI ee • TaHeo,
CMepTH~.
PaccMOTPHTe IWJIIOCTpau.Hro. Ilo.n;YMaHTe, KaKHe co6btTHR
MOrJm 6h1 HaTOJIKnyTh xy.n;omnHKa Ha co3,n;aHue ,n;aHnoro npo-
H3se,n;eHHSI. RaKHe ,n;eTaJIH rpaBIOphl noMoraiOT .n;ora.n;aThCR o6
OTHOWellHH B.BTOpa K 3THM C06blTHRM?
66

68. 3a~auHe 34. Ha KOHTypHoii KapTe OTMeTbTe rpaHH-
D;hi IIpycc:aM K 1864 r.; 3aKpacbTe o.n;HHM u;seTOM TeppHTOPHH,
3axaa'leHHbie IIpycc~-:~eii B 1864-1866 rr., .n;pyrHM n;BeTOM -
rocy.n;apcTBa, Bome.n;mMe B CeBeporepMaHCKHH COI03, H OTMeTb-
Te rpaHHIJ;bl aToro Coro3a; cTpenKaMH o6o3Ha'lhTe HacTynne-
HHSJ npyccKHX BORCK B BOHHax c ,ll;aHHeii u AacTpHeii.
67

69. 68

70. 3 a p;aHHe 35. HarutillHTe ~se xapru<TepHCTHKH OT-
TO cpoH BHcMapKa KaK noJIHT~P~ecKoro ~eHTeJISI: rJia3aMH npyc-
CKoro »<ypH8JIHCT8 H I'JI83aMH 8.BCTpHHCKOI'O mypHaJIHCT8.
1.
2.
3ap;aHH e 36. He3~0JII'O ~0 noxo~a rapH6aJih~l1 B CM-
D;MJIHIO KOppeCllOH~eHT O~HOH H3 TypHHCKHX ra3eT B3SIJI HH-
TepBh!O y nePo n: y Kasypa. IIoJIHTH':IeCKHM ~eSITeJISIM 6hiJIO
npe~JIO»<eHO OTBeTHTh H8 O~HHaKOBhle BOOpOChi.
1. B ':!eM Bhl BH~HTe rnasHyro n;enh csoei:i mH3HH?
2. KaKHM o6pa30M Bhl paccqHThiBaeTe ~ocT.n:rHyTh rrocTas-
neHHOH. n;eJIH?
69

71. 3. KaKyro <l>OPMY noJIHTWiecKoro ycTpoiicTBa HTaJIHH Bhl
C"'HTaeTe npeJ~,nOqTHTeJihHOH?
4. ,lJ;yMaeTe JIH Bbl CJ~,eJJaTb qTO-HH6yJ~,b Ji,JUI ynyqmeHHR
noJiomeHH.H npocToro HapoJ~,a?
l.JTO, no BameMy MHeHHIO, OTBeTHJIH rapH6aJihAH H Kaayp?
3anHmHTe HX OTBeThl. B Ka"'eCTBe noJ~,cKa3KH Hc noJih3YHTe
TeKCT § 17 yqeOHHKa.
Kasyp rapHOaJih.IJ;H
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
3a.IJ;aBIIe 37. Ha KOHTYPHOH KapTe OTMeTLTe rpaaH-
U.hi lfTaJIHH K 1859 r.; 3aKp8ChTe pa3HbiMH U,BeTaMH CB060JI,-
Hhle H 38BHCHMbie TeppHTOpHH; OTMeTbTe MeCTa cpameHHH BO
speMR soiio c ABcTpHeH:; CTpenKaMH yKamHTe nyTh •ThiCJI:"'H
rapH08JibAIH BO BpeMSI ITOXOJ~,a 1860 r. B CHU,HJJHIO H IOm-
HYIO lfTaJIHIO; OTMeThTe MeCTa cpa)KeHHH apMHH r apHOaJlhJI,H
c BOHCKaMH KopoJieBCTBa ooeHx CHU,HJJHH; OTMeTbTe rpaHHU,bl
HTaJJbSJHCKoro KoponescTsa K 1861 r., nyTb Ha PHM apMHH
JfTaJJhRHCKoro KoponescTsa B 1870 r., rpaHHU,hi o6'be,zvmeaao-
ro KoponescTsa K 1871 r.
70

72. '
(
-
71

73. 3a)];aHHe 38. B H KTOp rlOrO llHCan:
«YTO TaKoe rapvt681lbA L!I? Y enoBeK, HvtYero 6onee. Ho Ye-
J1088K B C8MOM 8biCOKOM CMbiC/18 C/10880 I.JellOB8K C8060Abl,
Yen o8eK Yeno8eYHOCTL!Io oo ECTb nvt y Her o a p ML!15l? H eTo T o n b-
KO ropcTb sonoHTeposo 6oeBble 3an aCbl? HeTo n opox? He-
CKOilbKO 60Y8Ko 0pyAvt5l? 835lTbl8 y Henpvt5lT81l5lo 8 YeM e ro CVI-
na? lJTo AOCTasn5leT eMy no6eA y? Y To CTOvtT 3a Hero? Aywa
H8POAOB»o
CornacHhi JIH Bbl c :noii Bhi COKOH ou,eHKoi-i? EcnH cor nac-
llbl, TO no~eMy?
3a,ll;aBKe 39. IlpO,ll;OJIJKHTe (]lpa3y.
06'he,ll;HHeHHe llT8.1IHH. l.f C03,11;8HHe o6·be,ll;HHeJUI Of'O KO-
poJieBCTBa HMeJIO OI'pOMHOe 3H8':leHHe ,ll;JI$1 CTpa Hbl, T8K KaK
3a)];aHue 40. IlpO':lHT a:HTe OTphiBOK H3 H CTOpH':leCKOf'O
H CTO':lHHKa H OTBeThTe H8 BOnpOCbi.
lf13 socnoM..HaH..M rap..6anb.QM
(o co6btn1f!X 1859- 1860 rro)
«~ MOry C ropAOCTbiO CK838Tb: fl 6blll VI OCT810Cb pecny611VI-
K8HU.8M, HO B TO :>Ke Bp8Mfl fl J-IVIKOrAa He Cl.fVIT811 , "'TO H8POAO-
Bil8CTVI8 - 8AVIHCTB8HHO B03M O:>KH85l CVICT8M8, KOTOpyiO Cll8-
AY8T CVIllOLil H8Bf!38Tb 60llbW VIHCTBY H8U.VIVIo 8 CB060A HOLII
CTpaHe, rAe A 06118CTH85l 6611bW85l Y8CTb H8POA8 A 06pOBOilbHO
BbiCK83biB88TCfl 38 pecny611vtKY, TaM, pa3yM88TC5l, pecn y611VIK8
f!Bilf!eTc5l nyYwelll ¢opMolll n p asn e Hvt5lo 00 H o n ocKOllbKY s Ha-
CTOfl~vtx ycnoBVI5lX, n o Kp a111Heli1 Mepe HbiHe, B 1859 r 0, pec-
ny6n vtKa H8B03MO:>KH8 ooo TO, pa3 n p eACT8BVIJ18Cb B03MO:>KHOCTb
06b8AVIHVITb n onyocTpOB n yTeM COY8T8HVIfl VIHTep eCOB AVIH8C-
TVIY8 CKVIX CVI/1 C H8U.VIOH81lbHbiML!I, 5l 6e30rOBOpOYHO K 3TOMy
n pii1C08AVIHVI11C5looo»
72

74. 0 K8KOM HCTOpHqeCKOM C06hlTlHi llHllieT rapH68Jlh.AH B CBO-
HX BOCUOMHH8HHSIX?
KaK Bbl oxapaKTepH3yeTe llOJIHTHqecKHe B31'JISI,ll;hl rapH-
6aJih.AH?
BbiCKam:HTe csoe cym,ZJ;eH:He o6 y6em.n;eHHSIX 3TOI'O qeJIO-
BeKa.
3a)J;aHHe 41. 3HaKOM •+• HJIH •-• OTMeTbTe, COI'JI8C-
Hhl JIH Bhl C ,ll;aHHhlMH cym.n;eHH1.1MH .
1 2 3 4 5 6
IlpwmHhl ct»panKo-npyccKo:H BOHHhl:
1) HanoJieon III nyTeM no6e.n;oaocnoii so:Hnhl xoTeJI yKpe-
n:HTb csoii • maTarom;:Hii:c.R Tpon•;
2) nana pHMCKHH IlHii IX no.n;TaJIKHBa.rr HanoJieoHa III
K BOHHe C Ilpycc:Heif;
3) conepBKtieCTBO ct»paHU.:HH H IlpyCCHH 38 JIJi,ll;epcTBO
s Espone;
4) HanoJieoH III cTpeM:HJICH yJ<pen:HTh BJIHSIHHe ct»paBIT,HH
B HcnaaHH, B TO speMH KaK B:HcMapK xoTeJI nocTaBHTb Hcna-
B:HIO B llOJI:HTHqecKyiO 38B:HCHMOCTb OT IlpyCCHH;
5) BHCMapK paccqHThlBaJI, qTo no6e.n;a aa.n; ct»paau.:He:H no-
3BOJI:HT IlpyCCH:H 38Bepm:HTh 06'he,li;HHeBHe CTpaHhl H C03,li;8Th
repMaHCKylO HMnep:HIO;
6) cTpeMflCh cnposoo,HposaTh so:Hny, BHcMapK .n;a.rr s ra3e-
Thl coo6m;eBI<~e, co.n;epmaa:He KOToporo 6hlJIO ocKop6HTeJihHO
.AJISI QlPaHU.Y3CKOI'O npaBHTeJibCTBa.
73

75. 3~aHHe 42. IIocJie nop a)KeHH.H <t>paHn;yacKOH apMHH
npH Ce~aBe B o~aoii ua napH)KCKHX raaeT no.HBHJI8Cb cTaTb.H
•IIo~ Ce~aHOM H anoJieoa III aam eJI csoe B aTepJioo•. IIpe~­
cTaBbTe, '1TO Bbl aBTOp STOH CT8TbH. Ji3JIO)KHTe ee CO~ep­
)KaHHe.
3a~aHHe 43. KaKHe B8)KHeiimHe co6blTH.H, CB.H3aH-
Hble C H81l;HOH8JlbHbiM 06'be~HHeHHeM JiTaJIHH H repM8BHB,
nponaomJIB B yKa38HHhle ro~bJ?
1859 r. _________________________________________
1860r. _________________________________________
1861r. ________________________________________
1866 r. __________________________________________
1870 r. __________________________________________
187l r. ________________________________________
74

76. 3a,ZJ;&HHe 44. 0 6'b.RCHHTe TepMHHbl.
IIapHmcKa.a KOMMyaa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PeBaarn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
~06HnH38~H.R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
3a,ZJ;&HHe 45. BbirrHmHTe H3 yqe6a:aKa pe<}lopMhl, rrpo-
Be,AeHHhle KoMMyaoH: ,An.a yn}"ImeHH.R aKoaoMH'tlecKoro rrono-
meaH.a rrapHmaa.
3a,ZJ;aHHe 46. KaK Bbl oll,eHHBaeTe 72 AH.R KoMMYHhl:
3TO )KeCTOKHH 6yaT H.JIH BenHKHH IIOABHr? ApryMeHTHpoBaH-
HhiH OTBeT 3aiiHlllHTe.
75

77. 3 a,zJ;aHHe 47. IIpo~omKHTe Q>paay.
(t)paHKo-npyccKaa aoifaa oKaaaJia 6onLmoe BJIHHHHe aa
cy~L6hl eapon eifcKHX rocy~apcTa:_ _____________
3aJ.J;aHHe 48. EcnH Bhl npaaHJihHO paar~aeTe Kpoc-
caop~. TO ITO BepTHKaJIH B Bhl,ll,eJieHHbiX KJieTOttKaX rrpOttHTae-
Te ITOHHTHe; pacKpoiiTe ero cy~HOCTb.
f1
I I I II
2
3
I
14
I I I I 5
1
6
I I7
=o1. HaaaaHHe IIOCTa rJiaBbl npaBHTeJihCTBa B IlpyccHH, rep-
M8HHH. 2. HaceJieHHhlif nyaKT, r,IJ,e npouaomno cpameaHe,
B KOTOpoM aBCTpHihJ,hi ITOTepneJIH COKpymHTeJibHOe rropame-
HHe OT npyCCKOH apMHH. 3. <l>aMHJIHSI I'JI8Bhl rrpaBHTeJibCTBa
B IlpycCHH H r epMaBCKOH HMrrepHH BO BTOPOH rrOJIOBHHe
XIX B. 4. HaauaaHe ropo~a u CHIJ.HJIHH, oRono KOToporo npoH-
aomno pemruo~ee cpameHHe Mem,IJ,y rapH6aJih,li,HHIJ,aMH H
con,IJ,aTaMH aearroJIHTaHCKoro Kopona. 5. 3,IJ,aHHe ropo,D,cKoro
COBCTa. 6. <l>aMHJIH$1 O,I.J;HOr O H3 KpyiiHeHIIIHX TeopeTHKOB
anapxHaMa, nocne,IJ,oaaTeJIH KOToporo aomnH a cocTaa IIapHm-
CKOH KOMMYHhl a MapTe 1871 r. 7. H aauaHHe KperrocTH, r,IJ,e
6biJJH OKpy)KeHhl H paar pOMJieHhl Q>paHIJ,y3CKHe BOHCKa B Ha'tla-
ne <I>pasKo-rrpyccKOH BOHHhi.
76

78. TecTOBble aaAaHMSI K § 11-18
1. BLr6epHTe rrpaBHJILHhlii OTBeT.
KOaJIHIJ;H$1 - 3TO:
a) OCHOBHOH 3aKOH rocy,n;apCTBa; 6) llOJIHTH~eCKHH HJIH BO-
eHHbiH COI03 rocy,n;apCTB ,ZJ;JI$1 COBMeCTHbiX ,n;eHCTBHH; B) orpa-
HHtieHHaa MOHapXH$1.
l:.JapTH3M - 3TO:
a) ,ll;BH»teHHe 3a H36HpaTeJibHY10 pecpopMy; 6) B03Me3,n;He
3a llOHeCeHHOe llOpa»teBn:e; B) ,ll;BH»teBHe 3a He3aBHCHMOCTb
B IfTaJIHH.
PyKoso,n;HTeJIRMH trapTHCTCKoro ,n;BHmeHHR RBJIRJIHCb:
a) Y. JloBeTT; 6) r. IIaJibMepCTOH; B) <l>. O'KoHHOp.
PyKoso,n;n:TeJieM o6rn;ecTBa •MoJio,n;aR 11TaJIHR• aB-
JIHJICR:
a) ,IJ;m. rapH6aJib,ZJ;H; 6) ,IJ;m. Ma,n;3HBH; B) K. Kasyp.
2. CorJiaCHbi JIH BM co cJieAYJOw;HMH yTBepm,n;euaaMH?
llJie6HCil;HT - HapO,ZJ;HOe rOJIOCOBaHHe (,n;a; ReT).
«XapTH$1 1814 r. • - 3aKOH 0 paCIDHpeHHH H36HpaTeJib-
HbiX npas B AHrJIHH (,n:a; HeT).
Tbep - MHHHCTp Jlro,n:oBaKa XVIII (,n;a; HeT).
3. CooTHeCHTe co6LITHH H ,n;aTLI.
Co6hiTHR
1) IIposoarJiameHae HanoJieOHa BoBa-
napTa HMnepaTopoM
2) BHTBa npa BaTepJioo
3) IfiOJibCKaR peBOJIIOil;HH BO <l>paHIJ;HH
4) «BecBa Hapo,n;oB•
5) IIapJiaMeBTCKa.H pecpopMa B AHrJIHH
6) Hatrano ~apTHCTCKoro ,n;BH»teBH.H
7) BeHCKHH KOBrpecc
OTBeT:
1 2 3 4 5
,11;aTbJ
a) 1830 r.
6) 1848 r.
s) 1804 r.
r) 1815 r.
,n;) 1814-1815 r r.
e) 1832 r .
»<) 1836 r.
6 7
77

79. Co6biTHH
1) BHTBa npH Ca,u,oae
2) Co3,AaHHe IfTa.n:bHHCKoro KopoJieacTsa
3) 3asepmeHHe o6'be,AHHeHHH llTaJIHH
4) Co3,D,aHHe CeaeporepMaHcKoro coro3a
5) KpymeHHe BTopoH: HMnepu:u: so <l>paau;Hu
6) llapmKCK8R KOMMyHa
7) llpOB03rJiameHHe repMaHCKOH HMnepHH
1 2 3 4 5
4. flo K8KOMY npHHI.VfDY o6pa30BaBLI pH,A:L~?
Mapearo, AycTepJIHI.I,, neHa.
,D;aTbi
a) 1871 r.
6) 1866 r.
s) 1861 r.
r) 1870 r.
.D.) 1866 r.
6 7
Jllo.AOBHK XVIII, KapJI X, JlyH <l>HJIHIIn, HanoJieoH III.
5. 3anoJIBHTe nponycKH.
OTTO <PoH BHCMapK C'IHTa.n:, qTO o6'be,AHHHTb repMaHHIO
Hy»<HO • H • ·
B 1832 r. aHrJIHHCKHH napnaMeHT rrpoaeJI rrapJiaMeHTCKyro
pe!I>OpMy, B pe3yJibT8Te KOTOpOH JIHKBH,AHpOBaJIOCb 60Jib-
IDHHCTBO • - - - - - -- - - - ---- - - - -- ---• .
6. CrpynnHpyiiTe no onpe,ZJ;eJieHHhlM npuaHaKaM.
m. <I>yme, .n;m. rapH6aJib,D,H, lii.-M. Ta.n:e:H:p8H, ,D;m. Ma,D,-
3HHH.
BuJILreJibM I, Kaayp, BHcMapK, BHKTOP 8MMaayuJI II.

80. IO~oncKaH AHHa HKOBJJeBHa
BaHJOmKHHa Jho6osb M aKCHMOBH a
BCEOBlii,AH HCTOPHH
HCTOPH.H HOBOrO BPEMEHH
1800- 1900
PABOqAJI TETPA)J.h
8 KJiacc
)];JISJ yqa~HXCJI o6~eo6pa3oaaTeJihHwx y<~pem~eHHH
B 2 l.{8CTJlX
"'-JaCTb 1
3as. pe.naKuueii JI. A. CoKoJioBa
Pe,ll.aKTop E. B.flput5blmKuua
Xy,n;omecTsea Rwft pe.a,aKTOP C. H . 8oJtot5oJtOB
Pe.naRTop KapT E. A. K apmawoaa
T exauqeCKOe pe.naKTHpoBaHRe H KOMITbEOTepaaJJ sepcTK8 H .B . llyKUILOU
K oppeKTOphi H . A . /Ocynoea, C. B. HuKoJiaPBa
HaJtorosaH JJhrOTa - 06w.epoccHHCKirii KJJaccH$HRaTop npo,n;yKo;lnl OK 005-
9 3- 953000. l!la,n;. JJHU. Cep uSI HJ]. N2 05824 OT 12.09.0 1. n o.nnucano s ne-
'18Tb 20.04.11. <l>opM8T 60 X 90 1
I 16• ByMara o<PceTR8SI. r apa wr y pa lliKOJih·
aan . lle'lllTb o<t>ceTaan. Y•1.· ua.n. n. 2,77. .D:on. Tupa»<: 70000 aKa.
3 aKaa M 28628 <K l;m).
OrRpwToe aKuaoaepaoe o6w;ecTBO • H a,n;aTenbCTBO •llpocsew;eaae•.
127521, M OCKBil, 3-H opoea.n MapbHBOH pow;a, 41.
0rKphlTOO 8KQ.HOHepaoe o6m;eCTBO •CMOJJeBCKHH DOJIHf'p8$H'IecKHH KOM6H-
HilT.. 214020, CMon eHCK, y n . CMOJJbSIBHHOBa, 1.