UX & Emerging Technologies - Service Design Salon TokyoDirk Knemeyer
As emerging technologies move us from a world where science fiction is becoming science fact, user experience will change in dramatic and surprising ways. Dirk's talk for the sold out Tokyo Service Design Salon provided a vision for the future and a road map for how UX professionals can adapt to make the most of it.
UX & Emerging Technologies - Service Design Salon TokyoDirk Knemeyer
As emerging technologies move us from a world where science fiction is becoming science fact, user experience will change in dramatic and surprising ways. Dirk's talk for the sold out Tokyo Service Design Salon provided a vision for the future and a road map for how UX professionals can adapt to make the most of it.
Dynamic Programming is an algorithmic paradigm that solves a given complex problem by breaking it into subproblems and stores the results of subproblems to avoid computing the same results again.
The presentation will introduce the NLP technologies used in Shiyibao and the main product features, covering the following points:
Function of giving automatic grades for translations based on translation quality automatic evaluation algorithm;
Function of giving automatic comments based on rules matching;
Function of sorting translations according to their similarity or some specific fragments to dramatically improve the efficiency of reviewing and commenting on translations.
OSDC 2018 | The operational brain: how new Paradigms like Machine Learning ar...NETWAYS
With the advent of IoT, companies have the opportunity to put larger and larger volumes of machine data to work to optimize operations like manufacturing production, safety, security, user experience. Yet, they are finding that the old paradigms of processing this data do not help mainstream developers keep pace with the velocity of data, new analytic algorithms, and the need for real-time insight. Jodok Batlogg, founder and CTO of Crate.io, believes that the solution to this problem lies at the nexus of modern open source distributed database architectures, machine learning/AI, and IoT networking. These technologies will combine to create a new data management paradigm that moves beyond traditional conceptions of databases. He believes the future lies in a central nervous system, an “operational brain” that connects directly to sensory inputs and applies artificial intelligence to control, predict, and monitor systems and things in real time. In this session, Jodok will use-real world, in-production manufacturing and cybersecurity examples of “operational brains” at work to explain the new paradigm, and discuss the concrete steps organizations can take to implement them.
Dynamic Programming is an algorithmic paradigm that solves a given complex problem by breaking it into subproblems and stores the results of subproblems to avoid computing the same results again.
The presentation will introduce the NLP technologies used in Shiyibao and the main product features, covering the following points:
Function of giving automatic grades for translations based on translation quality automatic evaluation algorithm;
Function of giving automatic comments based on rules matching;
Function of sorting translations according to their similarity or some specific fragments to dramatically improve the efficiency of reviewing and commenting on translations.
OSDC 2018 | The operational brain: how new Paradigms like Machine Learning ar...NETWAYS
With the advent of IoT, companies have the opportunity to put larger and larger volumes of machine data to work to optimize operations like manufacturing production, safety, security, user experience. Yet, they are finding that the old paradigms of processing this data do not help mainstream developers keep pace with the velocity of data, new analytic algorithms, and the need for real-time insight. Jodok Batlogg, founder and CTO of Crate.io, believes that the solution to this problem lies at the nexus of modern open source distributed database architectures, machine learning/AI, and IoT networking. These technologies will combine to create a new data management paradigm that moves beyond traditional conceptions of databases. He believes the future lies in a central nervous system, an “operational brain” that connects directly to sensory inputs and applies artificial intelligence to control, predict, and monitor systems and things in real time. In this session, Jodok will use-real world, in-production manufacturing and cybersecurity examples of “operational brains” at work to explain the new paradigm, and discuss the concrete steps organizations can take to implement them.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Fall 2002 CS 6750 2
History
• Understanding where you’ve come from
can help a lot in figuring out where you’re
going
• Knowledge of an area implies an
appreciation of its history
3. Fall 2002 CS 6750 3
Paradigms
• Predominant theoretical frameworks or scientific
world views
− e.g., Aristotelian, Newtonian, Einsteinian (relativistic)
paradigms in physics
• Understanding HCI history is largely about
understanding a series of paradigm shifts
− Not all coming on next slides are really “paradigm”
shifts, but you get the idea
4. Fall 2002 CS 6750 4
Paradigm Shifts
• Cards,tape -> VDU
• Mainframe -> PC
• Glass tty -> WIMP
interface
• Commands -> Direct
manipulation
• Direct manipulation
-> Agents
• Visual -> Multimedia
• Linear -> Web-like
• Desktop ->
Ubiquitous, Mobile
• Single user -> CSCW
• Purposeful use ->
Situated use
5. Fall 2002 CS 6750 5
History of HCI
• Digital computer grounded in ideas from
1700’s & 1800’s
• Technology became available in the
1940’s and 1950’s
6. Fall 2002 CS 6750 6
Vannevar Bush
• “As We May Think” - 1945 Atlantic
Monthly
“…publication has been extended far
beyond our present ability to make real
use of the record.”
7. Fall 2002 CS 6750 7
Bush
• Postulated Memex device
− Can store all records/articles/communications
− Large memory
− Items retrieved by indexing, keywords, cross
references
− Can make a trail of links through material
− etc.
• Envisioned as microfilm, not computer
8. Fall 2002 CS 6750 8
J.R. Licklider
• 1960 - Postulated “man-computer
symbiosis” or (interaction)
• Couple human brains
and computing machines
tightly to revolutionize
information handling
9. Fall 2002 CS 6750 9
Vision/Goals
• Immed Intermed Long-term
•Time sharing
•Electronic I/O
•Interactive, real-
time system
•Large scale
information
storage and
retrieval
•Combined speech
recognition,
character
recognition, light-
pen editing
•Natural language
understanding
•Speech recognition
of arbitrary users
•Heuristic programming
10. Fall 2002 CS 6750 10
Mid 1960’s
• Computers too expensive for individuals
-> timesharing
− increased accessibility
− interactive systems, not jobs
− text processing, editing
− email, shared file system
Need
for
HCI
11. Fall 2002 CS 6750 11
Ivan Sutherland
• SketchPad - ‘63 PhD thesis at MIT
− Hierarchy - pictures & subpictures
− Master picture with instances (ie, OOP)
− Constraints
− Icons
− Copying
− Light pen as input device
− Recursive operations
12. Fall 2002 CS 6750 12
Video Display Units
• More suitable medium than paper
• Sutherland’s Sketchpad as landmark
system
• Computers used for visualizing and
manipulating data
13. Fall 2002 CS 6750 13
Douglas Engelbart
• Landmark system/demo:
− hierarchical hypertext, multimedia, mouse,
high-res display, windows, shared files,
electronic messaging, CSCW,
teleconferencing, ...
Inventor
of mouse
14. Fall 2002 CS 6750 14
Alan Kay
• Dynabook - Notebook sized computer
loaded with multimedia and can store
everything
Desktop
interfacePersonal
computing
15. Fall 2002 CS 6750 15
Personal Computing
• System is more powerful if it’s easier to
use
• Small, powerful machines dedicated to
individual
• Importance of networks and time-sharing
• Kay’s Dynabook, IBM PC
16. Fall 2002 CS 6750 16
Personal Computers
• ‘70’s IBM PC
− Text and command-based
− Sold lots
17. Fall 2002 CS 6750 17
PCs with GUIs
• Xerox PARC - mid 1970’s
− Alto
local processor, bitmap
display, mouse
Precursor to modern GUI,
windows, menus, scrollbars
LAN - ethernet
18. Fall 2002 CS 6750 18
Xerox Star - ‘81
• First commercial PC designed for
“business professionals”
− desktop metaphor, pointing, WYSIWYG, high
degree of consistency and simplicity
• First system based on usability
engineering
− Paper prototyping and analysis
− Usability testing and iterative refinement
20. Fall 2002 CS 6750 20
Apple Lisa - ‘82
• Based on ideas of Star
• More personal rather
than office tool
− Still $$$
• Failure
21. Fall 2002 CS 6750 21
Apple Macintosh - ‘84
• Aggressive pricing - $2500
• Not trailblazer, smart copier
• Good interface guidelines
• 3rd
party applications
• High quality graphics and
laser printer
22. Fall 2002 CS 6750 22
WIMP
• Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointers
• Can do several things simulataneously
• Familiar GUI interface
• Xerox Alto, Star; early Apples
23. Fall 2002 CS 6750 23
Metaphor
• All use is problem-solving or learning to
some extent
• Relating computing to real-world activity is
effective learning mechanism
− File management on office desktop
− Financial analysis as spreadsheets
24. Fall 2002 CS 6750 24
Ben Shneiderman
• Coins and explores notion of direct
manipulation of interface
• Long-time Director of
HCI Lab at Maryland
25. Fall 2002 CS 6750 25
Direct Manipulation
• ‘82 Shneiderman describes appeal of
graphically-based interaction
− object visibility
− incremental action and rapid feedback
− reversibility encourages exploration
− replace language with action
− syntactic correctness of all actions
• WYSIWYG, Apple Mac
26. Fall 2002 CS 6750 26
Multimodality
• Mode is a human communication channel
− Not just the senses, e.g., speech and non-
speech audio are two modes
• Emphasis on simultaneous use of multiple
channels for I/O
27. Fall 2002 CS 6750 27
Ted Nelson
• Computers can help people, not just
business
• Coined term
“hypertext”
28. Fall 2002 CS 6750 28
Hypertext
• Think of information not as linear flow but
as interconnected nodes
• Bush’s MEMEX, Nelson’s hypertext
• Non-linear browsing structure
• WWW ‘93
29. Fall 2002 CS 6750 29
Nicholas Negroponte
• MIT machine architecture & AI group
‘69-’80s
• Ideas:
− wall-sized displays, video
disks, AI in interfaces
(agents), speech recognition,
multimedia with hypertext
30. Fall 2002 CS 6750 30
Language (Agents)
• Actions do not always speak louder than
words
• Interface as mediator or agent
• Language paradigm
31. Fall 2002 CS 6750 31
CSCW
• Computer-Supported Cooperative Work
• No longer single user/single system
• Micro-social aspects are crucial
• E-mail as prominent success but other
groupware still not widely used
32. Fall 2002 CS 6750 32
Mark Weiser
• Introduced notion of “calm technology”
− It’s everywhere, but recedes quietly into
background
• CTO of Xerox PARC
33. Fall 2002 CS 6750 33
Ubiquity
• Person is no longer user of virtual device
but occupant of virtual, computationally-
rich environment
• Can no longer neglect macro-social
aspects
• Late ‘90s - PDAs, VEs, ...
34. Fall 2002 CS 6750 34
Upcoming
• Video on development of PC
• Usability Principles
• User-Centered Design Process
