This document discusses defining a research problem and its key components. It notes that a research problem involves an issue, objectives to achieve, alternative means of achieving the objective where there is doubt about which alternative is most efficient, and an environment where the problem exists. It provides tips for selecting a problem such as choosing a new topic, avoiding controversial or too narrow/vague problems, and considering feasibility and resources. Steps in problem definition include broadly stating the problem, conducting a pilot survey and expert interviews, redefining any ambiguities, and understanding the problem's nature. The document also includes an exercise asking to redefine sample research topics.

1. Defining Research ProblemUpendra LeleJanuary 2011

2. What is a Research problem?Components of a Research problemAn individual or a group which has some issue or a problemSome objectives to be attained atAlternative means (or courses of action) to achieve the objectiveExistence of some doubt regarding selection of an alternative, i.e. there is difference in relative efficiency of the alternatives to achieve the objectiveExistence of some environment to which the problem pertainsSelecting the problemSelect new subject instead of one which is overdoneBe careful in selecting a controversial subjectToo narrow or vague problems should be avoidedSubject should be familiar and feasible (within one’s reach)Consideration of time and budget constraintsAvailability of support from all concerned

3. Steps in problem definitionStatement of the problem in a general wayPilot survey, Seek Expert opinionAssess feasibility, Remove ambiguity, redefine the problemUnderstanding the nature of the problemDiscuss the problem with those who first raised itLiterature surveyIdentify applicability or gaps in the existing theoriesWhether existing theories are inconsistent with each otherReferences for studies on related problemsDevelop ideas through discussionsExperience survey – discussion with experts and colleaguesRephrasing the problemRephrase into specific operational termsShould lead to the development of working hypotheses

4. An Exercise in problem definitionRedefine, if necessary and Identify the type of research problem ineach of the following cases:Challenges and Problems of Transition from Unorganized to Organized RetailingWhat are the Salary Hikes for Professionals in Globalized Business?Claims of Automobile Owners-Revenue and Cost to InsurersSocioeconomic Profile of Shoppers Malls Patronizing & Plazas/MultiplexesOffer of Incentive Schemes As Marketing StrategyCustomer Relationship Management- the future.Determining Optimal level of Inventories in Globalized BusinessHigh Manpower Turn-over - Causes and Consequences for Indian CorporatesThe role and impact of Franchisee Marketing.Foreign Direct Investment-Role and ImpactInter-Generation Transfer and Break-ups of Family BusinessProfessionalization and Success of Family Business Privatization of Banks and Technological Transformation of Banking ServiceImpact of Income Tax Rebates and Exemptions on Household SavingsEffect of House Loans on Construction IndustryAvailability of Finance and Consumers: Decisions to Purchase Durables.Impact of Privatization of Insurance Sector on the Business of LIC