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![2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 11
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5G - Frequency Ranges
Frequency
range
Range covered
FR1 450 MHz – 6000 MHz
FR2 24250 MHz – 52600 MHz
ı Two basic frequency ranges (FR1 and FR2) are used in 3GPP specifications, since cm-/mm-
wave spectrum behaves differently in nature.
ı Note that requirements throughout the RF specifications are in many cases defined
separately for these different frequency ranges.
Extension to 7125MHz agreed (RAN1#82)
RAN4 to decide R15 or R16
Background: NR-U Rel-16 WI
(e.g., US 5.925 – 7.125 GHz, or
Europe 5.925 – 6.425 GHz)
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Frequency trends for 5G
3.6 / 26 GHz
(3.5) / 28 / 39GHz
3.5 / 5 / 26 / 43.5 GHz
0.7 / 3.6 / 26GHz
3.5 / 4.6 / 28 GHz
NR frequency range 1
reserved numbers 65-256
Downlink Uplink
… … …
n77 3.3 – 4.2 GHz 3.3 – 4.2 GHz
n78 3.3 – 3.8 GHz 3.3 – 3.8 GHz
n79 4.4 – 5.0 GHz 4.4 – 5.0 GHz
… … …
NR frequency range 2
Reserved numbers 257-512
Downlink Uplink
n257 26.5 – 29.5 GHz 26.5 – 29.5 GHz
n258 24.25 – 27.5 GHz 24.25 – 27.5 GHz
n260 37 – 40 GHz 37 – 40 GHz
n261 27.5 – 28.35 GHz 27.5 – 28.35 GHz
Europe
700 MHz
3.4 - 3.8 GHz
24.25 - 27.5 GHz
China
3.3 - 3.6 GHz
4.8 - 5.0 GHz
24.75 - 27.5GHz (study)
37 - 43.5 GHz (study)
US
[CBRS band (3.5GHz)]
27.5 - 28.35 GHz
37.0 - 40 GHz
64 - 71 GHz (unlicensed)
Australia
3.6 GHz
26 GHz
Korea
3.5 GHz
28 GHz
Japan
4.4 - 4.9 GHz
28 GHz
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5G NR bandwidth utilization
FR1
SCS
[kHz]
Channel bandwidth [MHz]
5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB NRB
15 25 52 79 106 133 160 216 270 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
30 11 24 38 51 65 78 106 133 162 189 217 245 273
60 n/a 11 18 24 31 38 51 65 79 93 107 121 135
FR2
SCS
[kHz]
Channel bandwidth [MHz]
50 100 200 400
NRB NRB NRB NRB
60 66 132 264 n/a
120 32 66 132 264
ı Note:
NRB (15kHz) = 180kHz
NRB (30kHz) = 360kHz
NRB (60kHz) = 720kHz
NRB (120kHz) = 1440kHz
19.08MHz
380.16MHz
38.104 V15.2.0
70MHz for gNB only
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NR channel bandwidth for FR1
NR band / SCS / BS Channel bandwidth
NR
Band
SCS
kHz
5
MHz
10
MHz
15
MHz
20
MHz
25
MHz
30
MHz
40
MHz
50
MHz
60
MHz
70
MHz
80
MHz
90
MHz
100
MHz
n1
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
30 Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes
n2
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
30 Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes
n3
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
n5
15 Yes Yes
30 Yes
60
n7
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
30 Yes Yes Yes
60 Yes Yes Yes
n8
15 Yes Yes Yes Yes
30 Yes Yes Yes
60
38.104 V15.2.0
70MHz for gNB only
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5G – Channel Raster
Range covered ∆FGlobal FREF-Offs NREF-Offs Range of NREF
0 – 3000 MHz 5 kHz 0 MHz 0 0 – 599999
3000 – 24250 MHz 15 kHz 3000 MHz 600000 600000 – 2016666
24250 – 100000 MHz 60 kHz 24250.08 MHz 2016667 2016667 – 3279165
ı FREF = FREF-Offs + ΔFGlobal (NREF – NREF-Offs)
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Channel raster entries for each operating band – FR1
38.101-1 V15.2.0
NR
Operating
Band
ΔFRaster
[kHz]
Uplink
Range of NREF
(First – <Step size> – Last)
Downlink
Range of NREF
(First – <Step size> – Last)
n1 100 384000 – <20> – 396000 422000 – <20> – 434000
n2 100 370000 – <20> – 382000 386000 – <20> – 398000
n3 100 342000 – <20> – 357000 361000 – <20> – 376000
n5 100 164800 – <20> – 169800 173800 – <20> – 178800
n7 100 500000 – <20> – 514000 524000 – <20> – 538000
n8 100 176000 – <20> – 183000 185000 – <20> – 192000
n12 100 139800 – <20> – 143200 145800 – <20> – 149200
n20 100 166400 – <20> – 172400 158200 – <20> – 164200
n25 100 370000 – <20> – 383000 386000 – <20> – 399000
n28 100 140600 – <20> – 149600 151600 – <20> – 160600
n34 100 402000 – <20> – 405000 402000 – <20> – 405000
n38 100 514000 – <20> – 524000 514000 – <20> – 524000
n39 100 376000 – <20> – 384000 376000 – <20> – 384000
n40 100 460000 – <20> – 480000 460000 – <20> – 480000
n41
15 499200 – <3> – 537999 499200 – <3> – 537999
30 499200 – <6> – 537996 499200 – <6> – 537996
n51 100 285400 – <20> – 286400 285400 – <20> – 286400
n66 100 342000 – <20> – 356000 422000 – <20> – 440000
n70 100 339000 – <20> – 342000 399000 – <20> – 404000
n71 100 132600 – <20> – 139600 123400 – <20> – 130400
n75 100 N/A 286400 – <20> – 303400
n76 100 N/A 285400 – <20> – 286400
n77
15 620000 – <1> – 680000 620000 – <1> – 680000
30 620000 – <2> – 680000 620000 – <2> – 680000
n78
15 620000 – <1> – 653333 620000 – <1> – 653333
30 620000 – <2> – 653332 620000 – <2> – 653332
NR bands with 100 kHz channel raster:
ΔFRaster = 20 × ΔFGlobal
NR bands with 15 kHz channel raster
below 3GHz:
ΔFRaster = 3 × ΔFGlobal
NR bands with 15 kHz channel raster
above 3GHz:
ΔFRaster = ΔFGlobal
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![2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 31
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Channel raster entries for each operating band – FR2
38.101-2 V15.2.0
NR bands with 100 kHz channel raster:
ΔFRaster = 20 × ΔFGlobal
NR bands with 15 kHz channel raster
below 3GHz:
ΔFRaster = 3 × ΔFGlobal
NR bands with 15 kHz channel raster
above 3GHz:
ΔFRaster = ΔFGlobal
NR
Operating
Band
ΔFRaster
(kHz)
Uplink and Downlink
Range of NREF
(First – <Step size> – Last)
n257
60 2054166 – <1> – 2104165
120 2054167 – <2> – 2104165
n258
60 2016667 – <1> – 2070832
120 2016667 – <2> – 2070831
n260
60 2229166 – <1> – 2279165
120 2229167 – <2> – 2279165
n261
60 2070833 – <1> – 2084999
120 2070833 – <2> – 2087497
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Synchronization Raster and Numbering
38.101-1/2
Frequency range SS_Block frequency position SSREF GSCN Range of GSCN
0-3000 MHz
N * 1200kHz + M * 50 kHz,
N=1:2499, M ϵ {1,3,5} (Note 1)
3N + (M-3)/2 2 – 7498
3000-24250 MHz
3000 MHz + N * 1.44 MHz
N = 0:14756
7499 + N 7499 – 22255
24250-100000 MHz
24250.08 MHz + N * 17.28 MHz,
N = 0:4383
22256 + N [22256 – 26639]
NOTE 1: The default value for operating bands with SCS spaced channel raster is M=3.
Only cell-defining SSB needs to be on synch raster
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- 11. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 21 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 5G NR Carrier Aggregation – FR1 NR CA Band NR Band CA_n77C n77 CA_n78C n78 CA_n79C n79 Intra-band contiguous 38.101-01 V15.3.0 NR CA Band NR Band CA_n3A-n77A n3, n77 CA_n3A-n78A n3, n78 CA_n3A-n79A n3, n79 CA n8-n78A n8, n78 CA_n8A-n79A n8, n79 CA_n28A_n78A n28, n78 CA_n41A-n78A n41, n78 CA_n75A-n78A1 n75, n78 CA_n77A-n79A n77, n79 CA_n78A-n79A n78, n79 NOTE 1: Applicable for UE supporting inter- band carrier aggregation with mandatory simultaneous Rx/Tx capability. Inter-band Only same numerology is mandatory for UE in intra-band case COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 22 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 5G NR Carrier Aggregation – FR2 intra-band contiguous 38.101-02 V15.3.0 NR CA Band NR Band (Table 5.2-1) CA_n257B n257 CA_n257D n257 CA_n257E n257 CA_n257F n257 CA_n257G n257 CA_n257H n257 CA_n257I n257 CA_n257J n257 CA_n257K n257 CA_n257L n257 CA_n257M n257 CA_n260B n260 CA_n260C n260 CA_n260D n260 CA_n260E n260 CA_n260F n260 CA_n260G n260 CA_n260H n260 CA_n260I n260 CA_n260J n260 CA_n260K n260 CA_n260L n260 NR CA Band NR Band (Table 5.2-1) CA_n260M n260 CA_n260O n260 CA_n260P n260 CA_n260Q n260 CA_n261B n261 CA_n261C n261 CA_n261D n261 CA_n261E n261 CA_n261F n261 CA_n261G n261 CA_n261H n261 CA_n261I n261 CA_n261J n261 CA_n261K n261 CA_n261L n261 CA_n261M n261 CA_n261O n261 CA_n261P n261 CA_n261Q n261 Only same numerology is mandatory for UE in intra-band case COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 12. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 23 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 5G NR Carrier Aggregation between FR1 and FR2 38.101-03 V15.2.0 NR CA Band NR Band CA_n8-n258 n8, n258 CA_n71-n2571 n71, n257 CA_n77-n2571 n77, n257 CA_n78-n2571 n78, n257 CA_n79-n2571 n79, n257 NOTE 1: Applicable for UE supporting inter-band carrier aggregation with mandatory simultaneous Rx/Tx capability. UE has to support 2 different numerologies in FR1 and FR2 COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 24 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 5G NR CA bandwidth classes – FR1 38.101-01 V15.1.0 CBW denotes the channel bandwidth of the wanted signal NR CA bandwidth class Aggregated channel bandwidth Number of contiguous CC Fallback group A BWChannel_CA ≤ BWChannel,max 1 B 20 MHz ≤ CBW ≤ 100 MHz 2 C 100 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 2 x BWChannel,max 2 1D 200 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 3 x BWChannel,max 3 E 300 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 4 x BWChannel,max 4 F 50 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 100 MHz 2 2 G 100 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 150 MHz 3 H 150 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 200 MHz 4 I 200 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 250 MHz 5 J 250 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 300 MHz 6 K 300 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 350 MHz 7 L 350 MHz < BWChannel_CA ≤ 400 MHz 8 NOTE: BWChannel, max is maximum channel bandwidth supported among all bands in a release COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 13. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 25 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 5G NR CA bandwidth classes – FR2 38.101-02 V15.2.0 NR CA bandwidth class Aggregated channel bandwidth number of contiguous CC Fallback group A CBW ≤ 400 MHz 1 B 400 MHz < CBW ≤ 800 MHz 2 1 C 800 MHz < CBW ≤ 1200 MHz 3 D 200 MHz < CBW ≤ 400 MHz 2 2E 400 MHz < CBW ≤ 600 MHz 3 F 600 MHz < CBW ≤ 800 MHz 4 G 100 MHz < CBW ≤ 200 MHz 2 3 H 200 MHz < CBW ≤ 300 MHz 3 I 300 MHz < CBW ≤ 400 MHz 4 J 400 MHz < CBW ≤ 500 MHz 5 K 500 MHz < CBW ≤ 600 MHz 6 L 600 MHz < CBW ≤ 700 MHz 7 M 700 MHz < CBW ≤ 800 MHz 8 O 100 MHz ≤ CBW ≤ 400 MHz 2 4P 150 MHz ≤ CBW ≤ 400 MHz 3 Q 200 MHz ≤ CBW ≤ 400 MHz 4 COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 26 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 5G NR spectrum utilization Dual connectivity, for Non-Standalone (NSA) mode operation ı Two band combinations (2CC) of 1CC in NR band and 1CC in LTE band ı Additional tables for three band (3CC), four band (4CC) and five band (5CC) in TS38.101-3 LTE frequency bands 1 3 5 7 8 11 18 19 20 21 25 26 28 38 39 41 42 66 71 5GNRfrequencyranges n7 (FDD 700MHz) n28 (FDD 2.6GHz) n41 (TDD 2.6 GHz) n71 (FDD 600MHz) n77: 3.3 – 4.2 GHz n78: 3.8 – 3.8 GHz n79: 4.4 – 5 GHz n257: 26.5 – 29.5 GHz n258: 24.25 – 27.5 GHz Source: TS38.101-3 COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 14. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 27 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Operating band combination for SUL in FR1 NR Band combination for SUL NR Band (Table 5.2-1) SUL_n78-n802 n78, n80 SUL_n78-n812 n78, n81 SUL_n78-n822 n78, n82 SUL_n78-n832 n78, n83 SUL_n78-n842 n78, n84 SUL_n78-n862 n78, n86 SUL_n79-n802 n79, n80 SUL_n79-n812 n79, n81 NOTE 1: If a UE is configured with both NR UL and NR SUL carriers in a cell, the switching time between NR UL carrier and NR SUL carrier is 0us. NOTE 2: For UE supporting SUL band combination simultaneous Rx/Tx capability is mandatory. COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 28 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 NR channel raster – versus SSB raster COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 15. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 29 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 5G – Channel Raster Range covered ∆FGlobal FREF-Offs NREF-Offs Range of NREF 0 – 3000 MHz 5 kHz 0 MHz 0 0 – 599999 3000 – 24250 MHz 15 kHz 3000 MHz 600000 600000 – 2016666 24250 – 100000 MHz 60 kHz 24250.08 MHz 2016667 2016667 – 3279165 ı FREF = FREF-Offs + ΔFGlobal (NREF – NREF-Offs) COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 30 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Channel raster entries for each operating band – FR1 38.101-1 V15.2.0 NR Operating Band ΔFRaster [kHz] Uplink Range of NREF (First – <Step size> – Last) Downlink Range of NREF (First – <Step size> – Last) n1 100 384000 – <20> – 396000 422000 – <20> – 434000 n2 100 370000 – <20> – 382000 386000 – <20> – 398000 n3 100 342000 – <20> – 357000 361000 – <20> – 376000 n5 100 164800 – <20> – 169800 173800 – <20> – 178800 n7 100 500000 – <20> – 514000 524000 – <20> – 538000 n8 100 176000 – <20> – 183000 185000 – <20> – 192000 n12 100 139800 – <20> – 143200 145800 – <20> – 149200 n20 100 166400 – <20> – 172400 158200 – <20> – 164200 n25 100 370000 – <20> – 383000 386000 – <20> – 399000 n28 100 140600 – <20> – 149600 151600 – <20> – 160600 n34 100 402000 – <20> – 405000 402000 – <20> – 405000 n38 100 514000 – <20> – 524000 514000 – <20> – 524000 n39 100 376000 – <20> – 384000 376000 – <20> – 384000 n40 100 460000 – <20> – 480000 460000 – <20> – 480000 n41 15 499200 – <3> – 537999 499200 – <3> – 537999 30 499200 – <6> – 537996 499200 – <6> – 537996 n51 100 285400 – <20> – 286400 285400 – <20> – 286400 n66 100 342000 – <20> – 356000 422000 – <20> – 440000 n70 100 339000 – <20> – 342000 399000 – <20> – 404000 n71 100 132600 – <20> – 139600 123400 – <20> – 130400 n75 100 N/A 286400 – <20> – 303400 n76 100 N/A 285400 – <20> – 286400 n77 15 620000 – <1> – 680000 620000 – <1> – 680000 30 620000 – <2> – 680000 620000 – <2> – 680000 n78 15 620000 – <1> – 653333 620000 – <1> – 653333 30 620000 – <2> – 653332 620000 – <2> – 653332 NR bands with 100 kHz channel raster: ΔFRaster = 20 × ΔFGlobal NR bands with 15 kHz channel raster below 3GHz: ΔFRaster = 3 × ΔFGlobal NR bands with 15 kHz channel raster above 3GHz: ΔFRaster = ΔFGlobal COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 16. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 31 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Channel raster entries for each operating band – FR2 38.101-2 V15.2.0 NR bands with 100 kHz channel raster: ΔFRaster = 20 × ΔFGlobal NR bands with 15 kHz channel raster below 3GHz: ΔFRaster = 3 × ΔFGlobal NR bands with 15 kHz channel raster above 3GHz: ΔFRaster = ΔFGlobal NR Operating Band ΔFRaster (kHz) Uplink and Downlink Range of NREF (First – <Step size> – Last) n257 60 2054166 – <1> – 2104165 120 2054167 – <2> – 2104165 n258 60 2016667 – <1> – 2070832 120 2016667 – <2> – 2070831 n260 60 2229166 – <1> – 2279165 120 2229167 – <2> – 2279165 n261 60 2070833 – <1> – 2084999 120 2070833 – <2> – 2087497 COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 32 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Synchronization Raster and Numbering 38.101-1/2 Frequency range SS_Block frequency position SSREF GSCN Range of GSCN 0-3000 MHz N * 1200kHz + M * 50 kHz, N=1:2499, M ϵ {1,3,5} (Note 1) 3N + (M-3)/2 2 – 7498 3000-24250 MHz 3000 MHz + N * 1.44 MHz N = 0:14756 7499 + N 7499 – 22255 24250-100000 MHz 24250.08 MHz + N * 17.28 MHz, N = 0:4383 22256 + N [22256 – 26639] NOTE 1: The default value for operating bands with SCS spaced channel raster is M=3. Only cell-defining SSB needs to be on synch raster COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 17. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 33 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Synchronization Raster entries for each operating band – FR1 NR Operating Band SS Block SCS SS Block pattern1 Range of GSCN (First – <Step size> – Last) n1 15kHz Case A 5279 – <1> – 5419 n2 15kHz Case A 4829 – <1> – 4969 n3 15kHz Case A 4517 – <1> – 4693 n5 15kHz Case A 2177 – <1> – 2230 30kHz Case B 2183 – <1> – 2224 n7 15kHz Case A 6554 – <1> – 6718 n41 15kHz Case A 6246 – <3> – 6714 30kHz Case C 6252 – <3> – 6714 n51 15kHz Case A 3572 – <1> – 3574 n66 15kHz Case A 5279 – <1> – 5494 30kHz Case B 5285 – <1> – 5488 n70 15kHz Case A 4993 – <1> – 5044 n71 15kHz Case A 1547 – <1> – 1624 n75 15kHz Case A 3584 – <1> – 3787 n76 15kHz Case A 3572 – <1> – 3574 n77 30kHz Case C 7711 – <1> – 8329 NOTE 1: SS Block pattern is defined in section 4.1 in TS 38.213 38.101-1 V15.2.0 COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 34 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Synchronization Raster entries for each operating band – FR2 NR Operating Band SS Block SCS SS Block pattern1 Range of GSCN (First – <Step size> – Last) n257 120 kHz Case D 22388 - <1> - 22558 240 kHz Case E 22390 - <2> - 22556 n258 120 kHz Case D 22257 - <1> - 22443 240 kHz Case E 22258 - <2> - 22442 n260 120 kHz Case D 22995 - <1> - 23166 240 kHz Case E 22996 - <2> - 23164 n261 120 kHz Case D 22446 - <1> - 22492 240 kHz Case E 22446 - <2> - 22490 NOTE 1: SS Block pattern is defined in subclause 4.1 in TS 38.213 38.101-2 V15.2.0 COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 18. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 35 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 NR UE power classes – FR1 EUTRA band Class 1 (dBm) Tolerance (dB) Class 2 (dBm) Tolerance (dB) Class 3 (dBm) Tolerance (dB) n1 23 ± 2 n2 23 ± 2 n8 23 ± 2 n12 23 ± 2 n25 23 ± 2 n34 23 ± 2 n39 23 ± 2 n40 23 ± 2 n41 26 +2/-3 23 ± 2 n66 23 ± 2 n70 23 ± 2 n71 23 +2 / - 2.5 n77 26 +2/-3 23 +2/-3 n78 26 +2/-3 23 +2/-3 n79 26 +2/-3 23 +2/-3 n80 23 ± 2 n81 23 ± 2 n82 23 ± 2 n83 23 ± 2/-2.5 n84 23 ± 2 n86 23 ± 2 38.101-1 V15.1.0 COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 36 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 NR UE power - FR2 38.101-2 V15.1.0 power class 1 power class 2 power class 3 power class 4 NR band Min Peak EIRP (dBm) Min Peak EIRP (dBm) Min Peak EIRP (dBm) Min Peak EIRP (dBm) n257 40.0 29 22.4 34 n258 40.0 29 22.4 34 n260 38.0 20.6 31 n261 40.0 29 22.4 34 NOTE 1: minimum peak EIRP is defined as the lower limit without tolerance power class 1 power class 2 power class 3 power class 4 NR band max TRP (dBm) max EIRP (dBm) max TRP (dBm) max EIRP (dBm) max TRP (dBm) max EIRP (dBm) max TRP (dBm) max EIRP (dBm) n257 35 55 23 43 23 43 23 43 n258 35 55 23 43 23 43 23 43 n260 35 55 23 43 23 43 n261 35 55 23 43 23 43 23 43 COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 19. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 37 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 NR UE power - FR2 PC# Min Peak EIRP(dBm) Spherical coverage Max. EIRP(dBm) Max. TRP (dBm) UE type 28GHz 39GHz 28GHz 39GHz 28GHz 39GHz 28GHz 39GHz 1 40.0 38.0 32.0dBm@85% 30.0dBm@85% 55 55 35 35 FWA on fixed platform 2 29.0 N/A 18.0dBm@60% N/A 43 N/A 23 N/A Vehicle mounted (fixed on moving platform) 3 22.4 20.6 11.5dBm@50% 8.0dBm@50% 43 43 23 23 Handheld UE 4 34.0 31.0 25.0dBm@20% 19.0dBm@20% 43 43 23 23 Higher power mobile UE Note: The spherical coverage requirements in this table are only applicable for UE which supports single band in FR2 ı Power class definition package for FR2 UE ı Minimum peak EIRP UL coverage for network link budget ı Maximum TRP UL interference restriction ı Maximum EIRP Regulatory requirement ı EIRP at certain % of CDF Spatial coverage ı MPR, A-MPR and Pcmax are specified for each power class for FR2 UE ı MPR, A-MPR and Pcmax are also specified for CA and UL-MIMO ı Transmitter power including Power class, MPR, A-MPR and Pcmax are also defined for EN-DC UE COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 38 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Rel-17… 3GPP RAN NR Standardization Overview Status after 3GPP RAN #82 (December 2018) Release 15Rel-14 NR: New Radio SA: Standalone NSA: Non Standalone eMBB: Enhanced Mobile Broadband URLLC: Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication mMTC: Massive Machine Type Communication Release 16 Rel-15 NR Phase 1: Focus on early NSA / SA deployment scenarios for eMBB/URLLC use cases Rel-15 LTE Advanced Pro evolution (V2X, IoT, …) Dec 2017 / RAN #78 L1/L2 specification for NSA option 3 / eMBB completed Mar 2018 / RAN #79 L3 specs. (ASN.1) for option 3 / eMBB completed Dec 2019 / RAN #86 Rel-16 completed June 2019 / RAN #84 IMT-2020 submission LTE & NR Rel-15/16 LTE Advanced Pro incl. C-IoT Cat-M, Cat-NB Rel-16 NR Phase 2: Further NR use cases (V2X, NTN) Rel-16 LTE Advanced Pro evolution (IoT, broadcast, …) Rel-15 “Late Drop” June 2018 / RAN #80 L1/L2 specs. for SA option 2 & 5 / URLLC completed June 2019 / RAN #83 (“late drop”) L3 specs (ASN.1) for option 4 & 7 completed Sep 2018 / RAN #81 L3 specs (ASN.1) for option 2 & 5 completed Mar 2020 / RAN #87 Rel-16 ASN.1 compl’d Rel-15 Milestones Rel-16 Milestones Rel-16 Study-Items / Work-Items see next slide 2016 201920182017 2020 March 2018 / RAN #82 (“late drop”) L1/L2 specs for option 4 & 7 incl. NR-NR-DC completed Now COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 20. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 39 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 3GPP NR Feature Priority ı Non standalone ı Dual Connectivity with LTE ı LTE Master/EPC Early Drop ı ı Standalone ı Single and Dual Connectivity ı Carrier Aggregation ı eMBB / URLLC ı NR inter-RAT mobility between NR and E-UTRA ı Services ı IMS ı Emergency Call ı Positioning ı Public Warning System ı Frequency up to 52.6 GHz ı NOMA ı IIoT (part of URLLC WI) ı Integrated access and backhaul for NR ı V2V and V2X ı Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service ( most likely moved to LTE) ı Access to unlicensed spectrum ı Non-Terrestrial-Networks NTN ı Satellite communication ( > 20 km) ı Air-to-ground and light air craft communications (<20km) ı Extreme long distance coverage (up to 100 km) in low density areas (up to 2 users/km2) Release 15 Release 16 COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 40 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 3GPP RAN Workplan and Priorities Timeframe: July 2018 – Dec 2019 ı Complete NR Rel-15 specifications Bugfixes and corrections to Rel-15 Specify Option 4 & 7 and NR-NR DC (“late drops”) ı Enhance NR in Rel-16 to support vertical markets and new industries beyond eMBB V2X (Basic use cases included in LTE Rel-14/15, NR Rel-16 covers advanced use cases) Industrial IoT (LPWA use cases included in LTE eMTC/NB-IoT, Advanced URLLC use cases such as industry automation in NR Rel-16, new RF channel model specifically for factory environment) 5G in unlicensed spectrum / 5G over satellite 5G above 52.6 GHz ı Increase NR UE and network efficiency in Rel-16 Reduce 5G UE power consumption 5G location and positioning enhancements 5G interference mitigation 5G MIMO and beamforming enhancements COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 21. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 41 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 3GPP RAN Rel-16 Study-Item / Work-Item Overview NR Study-Item / Work-Item SI WI NR MIMO WI NR V2X SI WI NR in unlicensed band SI WI NOMA SI WI NR over non-terrestrial networks SI NR UE power consumption SI WI NR positioning SI WI NR eURLLC SI WI NR mobility enhancements WI MR-DC enhancements SI WI NR SON / MDT SI WI NR Remote interference management SI WI NR Integrated Access and Backhaul SI WI NR design beyond 52.6 GHz SI 2 NR UE antennas in vehicles SI Channel model for Industrial IoT SI WI LTE Study-Item / Work-Item SI WI NB-IoT enhancements WI eMTC enhancements WI LTE MIMO enhancements WI LTE mobility enhancements WI ENTV broadcasting enhancements SI WI Add support for 5GC for NB-IoT and eMTC Acronyms Study-Item Work-Item NTN: Non Terrestrial Network RIM: Remote Interference Management CLI: Cross Link Interference IAB: Integrated Access and Backhaul IIoT: Industrial IoT SON: Self Organising Network MDT: Minimisation of Drive Test DC: Dual Connectivity MR-DC:Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity NOMA: Non Orthogonal Multiple Access COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 42 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 5G Key Technology Components NR builds on four main pillars New Spectrum Multi-Connectivity Network flexibility - virtualization Massive MIMO & Beamforming ı < 1GHz ı ~ 3.5 GHz ı ~ 26/28/39 GHz ı Hybrid beamforming ı > 6GHz also UE is expected to apply beam steering eNB gNB MCG MCG split SCG Initially based on Dual Connectivity with E-UTRA as masterSCG split ı Flexible physical layer numerology ı Network Slicing ı NFV/SDN COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 22. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 43 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Network Architecture - Terminology name of LTE radio access (no change to current usage) name of New Radio access Radio Access 5GC COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 44 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Network Architecture - Terminology a RAN that connects to EPC a RAN that connects to 5GCRadio Access Network “gigabit” NodeB 5GC COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 23. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 45 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Network Architecture - Terminology 5G CoreCore Network 5GC COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 46 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Architecture Evolution – DC Options Option 3 is priority 1 in 3GPP EPC eNB gNB Data Control Option 3 EN = E-UTRA-NR NG-eNB gNB Option 7 NGEN = NG-RAN E-UTRA-NR MN 5GC NG-eNB gNB Option 4 NE = NR-E-UTRA 5GC MNMN COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 24. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 47 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Architecture Evolution – Standalone Options Data Control 5GC gNB Option 2 Standalone NG-eNB Option 5 eLTE - SA 5GC COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 48 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Architecture Evolution – Time Line Release 15 2018 2019 Release 16 20172016 2019 2020 R15 early drop: option 3 R15: option 2,5 R15 late drop: option 4,7 COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 25. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 49 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Architecture Evolution – EN-DC data flow details eNB (MN) E-UTRA or NR PDCP E-UTRA RLC E-UTRA MAC/PHY E-UTRA RLC E-UTRA RLC NR PDCP gNB (SN) NR PDCP NR RLC NR MAC/PHY NR RLC NR RLC NR PDCP MCG Split Bearer SCG Split Bearer SCG Bearer Xn ı Remember all control information through LTE connection ı MCG split bearer ı User data routed via eNB or gNB – decision in eNB ı SCG split bearer ı User data routed via eNB or gNB – decision in gNB ı SCG bearer ı User data routed via gNB MCG Bearer COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 50 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 NR Architecture ı 5GC: Core network replaces EPC ı AMF: Access and Mobility Management Function ı UPF: User Plane Function ı NG-RAN : ı gNB (NR NodeB) ı ng-eNB (E-UTRA NodeB) (connected to EPC or 5GC) ı NG : Interface between NodeBs and 5GC ı NG-C = Control, NG-U = User Plane ı Xn: network interface between NodeBs Terminology 38.300 COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 26. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 51 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Function Split between NG-RAN and 5GC NG ı AMF = Access and Mobility Management Function ı UPF = User Plane Function ı SMF = Session Management function ı No EPS bearers anymore PDU sessions with QoS flows ı Attach Registration COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 52 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 NR RAN Architecture according TS38.401 ı gNB-CU = gNB Centralized Unit ı gNB-DU = gNB Distributed Unit ı F1 is new interface specification between both and is specified in RAN3 BBU RRU BBU RRU RRU RRU RRU BBU BBU Fronthaul Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) is a work item of R16 COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 27. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 53 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Parameter FR1 FR2 Carrier aggregation Up to 16 carriers Bandwidth per carrier 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90, 100MHz 50, 100, 200, 400 MHz Subcarrier spacing 15, 30, 60 kHz 60, 120, 240 (not for data) kHz Max. number of subcarriers 3300 (FFT4096 mandatory) Modulation scheme QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM; uplink also supports π/2-BPSK (only DFT-s-OFDM) Radio frame length 10ms Subframe duration 1 ms (alignment at symbol boundaries every 1 ms) MIMO scheme Max. 2 codewords mapped to max 8 layers in downlink and to max 4 layers in uplink Duplex mode TDD, FDD TDD Access scheme DL: CP-OFDM; UL: CP-OFDM, DFT-s-OFDM 5G New Radio (NR) offers a flexible air interface Summary of key parameters 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 54 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Migration to 5G – Legacy support 5G-RAN E-UTRAN 5GC UTRAN GERAN EPCNo seamless handover COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 28. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 55 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Migration to 5G – Legacy support 5G-RAN E-UTRAN 5GC UTRAN GERAN EPC SRVCC: 5G to 3G in R16 COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 56 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 Migration to 5G – Legacy support 5G-RAN E-UTRAN 5GC UTRAN GERAN EPC No access COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 29. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 57 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 3GPP NR specifications RAN1/RAN2 RAN1 RAN2 Number Title Number Title 38.201 Physical layer; General description 38.300 Overall description; Stage-2 38.202 Physical layer services provided by the physical layer 38.304 User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode 38.211 Physical channels and modulation 38.306 User Equipment (UE) radio access capabilities 38.212 Multiplexing and channel coding 38.321 MAC protocol specification 38.213 Physical layer procedures for control 38.322 RLC protocol specification 38.214 Physical layer procedures for data 38.323 PDCP specification 38.215 Physical layer measurements 38.331 RRC protocol specification 37.324 E-UTRA and NR: Service Data Adaptation (SDAP) 37.340 Multi-Connectivity; Overall description; Stage-2 38.305 Positioning COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 58 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 3GPP NR specifications RAN3 RAN3 Number Title Number Title 38.401 Architecture description 38.470 F1 general aspects and principles 38.410 NG general aspects and principles 38.471 F1 layer 1 38.411 NG layer 1 38.472 F1 signaling transport 38.412 NG signaling transport 38.473 F1 Application Protocol (XnAP) 38.413 NG Application Protocol (NGAP) 38.474 F1 data transport 38.414 NG data transport 38.475 F1 interface user plane protocol 38.420 Xn general aspects and principles 38.421 Xn layer 1 38.422 Xn signaling transport 38.423 Xn Application Protocol (XnAP) 38.424 Xn data transport 38.425 Xn interface user plane protocol COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 30. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 59 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 3GPP NR specifications RAN4 RAN4 Number Title 38.101-1 User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 1: Range 1 Standalone 38.101-2 User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 2: Range 2 Standalone 38.101-3 User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 3: Range 1 and Range 2 Interworking operation with other radios 38.101-4 User Equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 4: Performance requirements 38.104 Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception 38.133 Requirements for support of radio resource management 38.141 Base Station (BS) conformance testing 38.307 Requirements on UEs supporting a release-independent frequency band COMPANY RESTRICTED 2019 | 5G-NR Introduction | 60 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 3GPP NR specifications RAN5 RAN5 Number Title 38.508 – 1 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 1: common test environment 38.508 – 2 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 2: common implementation statement 38.509 Special conformance testing functions for User Equipment (UE) 38.521 – 1…3 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception; Part 1 … 3 (RF) 38.521 – 4 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception; Part 4: Performance (RF) 38.522 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Applicability of RF and RRM test cases 38.533 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio resource management (RRM) 38.523 – 1 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 1: Protocol test cases (PCT) 38.523 – 2 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 2: Applicability of protocol test cases (PICS/PIXIT) 38.523 – 3 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Part 3: Protocol Test Suites (TTCN-3 ATS) 38.903 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Derivation of test tolerances for RF and RRM conformance test cases 38.905 User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Derivation of test points for RF conformance test cases COMPANY RESTRICTED
- 31. 2019 | 5G-NRIntroduction | 61 TZ-GB1-Wa-190205-P-00.00-TM1-18-182 3GPP NR specifications System Aspects System Aspects Number Title 22.261 Service requirements for the 5G system 23.003 Numbering, addressing and identification 23.501 System Architecture for the 5G System 23.502 Procedures for the 5G System 23.503 Policy and charging control framework 33.501 Security architecture and procedures for 5G system 38.401 Architecture description 24.501 Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for 5G System COMPANY RESTRICTED