Presented by Sylvia Lu, Cellular Technology, u-blox & Member of UK5G Advisory Board at Cambridge Wireless event Radio technology for 5G – making it work on 18 Sep 2018
Propelling 5G forward: a closer look at 3GPP Release-16Qualcomm Research
This presentation summarizes the 3GPP 5G NR Release 16 projects, including eMBB enhancements, unlicensed, sidelink, IAB, TSN, eURLLC, private networks, C-V2X, and more...
Setting off the 5G Advanced evolution with 3GPP Release 18Qualcomm Research
In December 2021, 3GPP has reached a consensus on the scope of 5G NR Release 18. This is a significant milestone marking the beginning of 5G Advanced — the second wave of wireless innovations that will fulfill the 5G vision. Release 18 will build on the solid foundation set by Releases 15, 16, and 17, and it sets the longer-term evolution direction of 5G and beyond. This release will encompass a wide range of new and enhancement projects, ranging from improved MIMO and application of AI/ML-enabled air interface to extended reality optimizations and broader IoT support.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G will connect virtually everything around us to transform a wide range of industries — manufacturing, automotive, logistics, and many more, and we are on track to make 5G NR — the global 5G standard — a commercial reality by 2019. However, this first phase of 5G mainly focuses on enhanced mobile broadband services, which will contribute to part of the total projected $12T 5G economy. 5G NR will continue to evolve in Release 16 and beyond to further expand 5G’s reach to new devices, services, and ecosystem players.
Qualcomm is developing 5G NR technology to enable a unified 5G air interface that can address diverse spectrum types, services, and deployments. 5G will transform industries and society by connecting billions of devices and delivering new immersive experiences with requirements such as ultra-low latency and ultra-high reliability. Qualcomm is leading innovations for 5G NR such as optimized waveforms, scalable numerology and transmission time interval, efficient spectrum utilization techniques, and support for diverse spectrum bands and deployments.
5G Network Architecture, Design and Optimisation3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, Architecture & Strategy, TSO, BT at The IET '5G - State of Play' conference on 24th January 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
A brief introduction to LoRaWAN given at the Webnesday in St. Gallen on January 11th 2017. The focus is to give an idea on what LoRaWAN is, why it helps for IoT applications and how to use it (in Switzerland).
The document discusses some key aspects of 5G technology including its capabilities to support high-speed wireless connectivity of up to 1Gbps, ubiquitous computing across multiple access technologies, wearable devices with AI capabilities, and broadcasting large amounts of data to support thousands of connections. It also discusses how 5G will utilize technologies like nano technology, cloud computing, and all-IP networks to enable a flatter architecture and centralized remote management for users.
Propelling 5G forward: a closer look at 3GPP Release-16Qualcomm Research
This presentation summarizes the 3GPP 5G NR Release 16 projects, including eMBB enhancements, unlicensed, sidelink, IAB, TSN, eURLLC, private networks, C-V2X, and more...
Setting off the 5G Advanced evolution with 3GPP Release 18Qualcomm Research
In December 2021, 3GPP has reached a consensus on the scope of 5G NR Release 18. This is a significant milestone marking the beginning of 5G Advanced — the second wave of wireless innovations that will fulfill the 5G vision. Release 18 will build on the solid foundation set by Releases 15, 16, and 17, and it sets the longer-term evolution direction of 5G and beyond. This release will encompass a wide range of new and enhancement projects, ranging from improved MIMO and application of AI/ML-enabled air interface to extended reality optimizations and broader IoT support.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
5G will connect virtually everything around us to transform a wide range of industries — manufacturing, automotive, logistics, and many more, and we are on track to make 5G NR — the global 5G standard — a commercial reality by 2019. However, this first phase of 5G mainly focuses on enhanced mobile broadband services, which will contribute to part of the total projected $12T 5G economy. 5G NR will continue to evolve in Release 16 and beyond to further expand 5G’s reach to new devices, services, and ecosystem players.
Qualcomm is developing 5G NR technology to enable a unified 5G air interface that can address diverse spectrum types, services, and deployments. 5G will transform industries and society by connecting billions of devices and delivering new immersive experiences with requirements such as ultra-low latency and ultra-high reliability. Qualcomm is leading innovations for 5G NR such as optimized waveforms, scalable numerology and transmission time interval, efficient spectrum utilization techniques, and support for diverse spectrum bands and deployments.
5G Network Architecture, Design and Optimisation3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, Architecture & Strategy, TSO, BT at The IET '5G - State of Play' conference on 24th January 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
A brief introduction to LoRaWAN given at the Webnesday in St. Gallen on January 11th 2017. The focus is to give an idea on what LoRaWAN is, why it helps for IoT applications and how to use it (in Switzerland).
The document discusses some key aspects of 5G technology including its capabilities to support high-speed wireless connectivity of up to 1Gbps, ubiquitous computing across multiple access technologies, wearable devices with AI capabilities, and broadcasting large amounts of data to support thousands of connections. It also discusses how 5G will utilize technologies like nano technology, cloud computing, and all-IP networks to enable a flatter architecture and centralized remote management for users.
An overview of 5G NR key technical features and enhancements for massive MIMO, mmWave, etc.
Presented by Yinan Qi, Samsung Electronics R&D Institute UK at Cambridge Wireless event Radio technology for 5G – making it work
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
This document provides an agenda for a seminar on 5G physical layer technologies. It introduces 5G and compares it to 3G and 4G. It discusses OFDMA, MIMO, waveforms, numerology and frame structure, initial access and beam management, and bandwidth parts. The introduction gives an overview of 5G requirements and the OSI reference model. Later sections provide more details on these topics and their significance for 5G.
5G + AI: The Ingredients For Next Generation Wireless InnovationQualcomm Research
5G and AI are two of the most disruptive technologies the world has seen in decades. While each is individually revolutionizing industries and enabling new experiences, the combination of both 5G and AI is going to be truly transformative. Applying AI not only to the 5G network but also the device will lead to more efficient wireless communications, longer battery life and enhanced user experiences. The low latency and high capacity of 5G will also allow AI processing to be distributed amongst the device, edge cloud and central cloud, enabling flexible system solutions for a variety of use cases. At Qualcomm Technologies, we are not only working on cutting-edge research for 5G and AI, but we are also exploring their synergies to realize our vision of the future. View this presentation to learn how AI is making 5G better -- in the network and on the device, why on-device AI processing is essential, and how 5G is empowering distributed learning over wireless.
3GPP Release 17: Completing the first phase of 5G evolutionQualcomm Research
The document discusses 3GPP Release 17, which brings new system capabilities and expands 5G to new devices, applications, and deployments. Some key points:
- Release 17 completes the first phase of 5G evolution. It expands 5G to new reduced capability devices, applications in new industries, and deployment models like non-terrestrial networks.
- Release 17 enhances technologies like massive MIMO, mmWave expansion, device power savings, coverage, and ultra-reliable low latency communications. It also introduces integrated access and backhaul and simple repeaters to expand 5G mmWave coverage.
- The release further scales 5G NR to support a wide range of device classes from high-end smartphones to
5G is designed to serve an unprecedented range of capabilities with a single global standard. With enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive IoT (mIoT), and mission-critical IoT, the three pillars of 5G represent extremes in performance and associated complexity. For IoT services, NB-IoT and eMTC devices prioritize low power consumption and the lowest complexity for wide-area deployments (LPWA), while enhanced ultra-reliable, low-latency communication (eURLLC), along with time-sensitive networking (TSN), delivers the most stringent use case requirements. But there exists an opportunity to more efficiently address a broad range of mid-tier applications with capabilities ranging between these extremes.
In 5G NR Release 17, 3GPP introduced a new tier of reduced capability (RedCap) devices, also known as NR-Light. It is a new device platform that bridges the capability and complexity gap between the extremes in 5G today with an optimized design for mid-tier use cases. With the recent standards completion, NR-Light is set to efficiently expand the 5G universe to connect new frontiers.
Download this presentation to learn:
• What NR-Light is and why it can herald the next wave of 5G expansion
• How NR-Light is accelerating the growth of the connected intelligent edge
• Why NR-Light is a suitable 5G migration path for mid-tier LTE devices
Transforming enterprise and industry with 5G private networksQualcomm Research
The 3GPP put the spotlight on industry expansion in July with 5G NR Release 16 and set the stage for enterprise and industry verticals to look at how to provide high-performance wireless connectivity with 5G private networks. With a variety of options for spectrum, different network architectures, a rich feature set to meet the demanding needs of the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and the privacy and security required for business assurance, 5G private networks are poised to transform enterprise and industry.
Watch the webinar at: https://pages.questexnetwork.com/Webinar-Qualcomm-Registration-101520.html?source=Qualcomm
3GPP is the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, an international standards organization that develops protocols for mobile telecommunications. It was formed in 1998 to create a single global standard for 3G networks based on IMT-2000. 3GPP brings together seven telecommunications standards development organizations to produce technical specifications that are then adopted as standards.
Qualcomm Webinar: Solving Unsolvable Combinatorial Problems with AIQualcomm Research
How do you find the best solution when faced with many choices? Combinatorial optimization is a field of mathematics that seeks to find the most optimal solutions for complex problems involving multiple variables. There are numerous business verticals that can benefit from combinatorial optimization, whether transport, supply chain, or the mobile industry.
More recently, we’ve seen gains from AI for combinatorial optimization, leading to scalability of the method, as well as significant reductions in cost. This method replaces the manual tuning of traditional heuristic approaches with an AI agent that provides a fast metric estimation.
In this presentation you will find out:
Why AI is crucial in combinatorial optimization
How it can be applied to two use cases: improving chip design and hardware-specific compilers
The state-of-the-art results achieved by Qualcomm AI Research
5G refers to the fifth generation of wireless technology and was recently introduced in 2019. 6G is the proposed sixth generation that is still in early research and aims to integrate advanced features to improve upon 5G. Key differences include 6G supporting higher data rates up to 1 Tbps, lower latency under 1 ms, and exploring new spectrum in the THz and optical bands. While 5G networks have begun deployment, 6G research is ongoing to develop technologies like holographic communication and integrate AI.
- There is a rich roadmap of 5G technologies coming in the second half of the 5G decade with the 5G Advanced evolution
- 6G will be the future innovation platform for 2030 and beyond building on the 5G Advanced foundation
- 6G will be more than just a new radio design, expanding the role of AI, sensing and others in the connected intelligent edge
- Qualcomm is leading cutting-edge wireless research across six key technology vectors on the path to 6G
Network Architecture of 5G Mobile Tecnologyvineetkathan
This document provides an overview of the network architecture of 5G mobile technology. It discusses that 5G will have significantly higher bandwidth than 4G and will allow speeds up to 1 Gbps. The 5G network architecture is described as having physical and data link layers that make up the Open Wireless Architecture, as well as lower and upper network layers for routing data. It also covers the hardware and software requirements of 5G, such as the use of ultra wide band networks and software defined radio. Applications of 5G are expected to include global networks, wearable devices with AI, and enabling new technologies like 6th sense interfaces.
5G technology enables three key services:
1) Enhanced mobile broadband provides high data transmission rates for streaming high-resolution video, augmented reality, and online gaming.
2) Ultra-reliable low latency communications meets exacting requirements for latency and reliability needed for applications like autonomous vehicles.
3) Massive machine-type communications supports connectivity for a very large number of devices that intermittently transmit small amounts of data, enabling growth in IoT.
Cellular networks have facilitated positioning in addition to voice or data communications from the beginning, since 2G, and we’ve since grown to rely on positioning technology to make our lives safer, simpler, more productive, and even fun. Cellular positioning complements other technologies to operate indoors and outdoors, including dense urban environments where tall buildings interfere with satellite positioning. It works whether we’re standing still, walking, or in a moving vehicle. With 5G, cellular positioning breaks new ground to bring robust precise positioning indoors and outdoors, to meet even the most demanding Industry 4.0 needs.
As we look to the future, the Connected Intelligent Edge will bring a new dimension of positional insight to a broad range of devices, improving wireless use cases still under development. We’re already charting the course to 5G Advanced and beyond by working on the evolution of cellular positioning technology to include RF sensing for situational awareness.
Download the deck to learn more.
The document provides an introduction to 5G architecture and use cases. It discusses how 5G aims to support services with diverse requirements through enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine type communication, and ultra-reliable low latency communication. 5G will have several deployment scenarios including non-standalone using LTE infrastructure initially, and standalone 5G networks. The core network is expected to see the most radical innovation since 2G, moving to a cloud-native architecture with network slicing, separation of control and user plane, and network functions that can be deployed flexibly. The smart grid is presented as a challenging use case that may benefit from 5G capabilities such as low latency and connectivity of millions of devices.
A Next Generation Network (NGN) is a packet-based network that can provide telecommunication services to users using multiple broadband and quality of service enabled transport technologies, with service functions independent of underlying technologies. NGNs provide greater flexibility of technology and services, access to new applications, and reduced costs of separate data, voice and internet services. The softswitch is the most crucial element as it supports open APIs, allowing innovation of new applications. Global regulatory issues for NGNs include interconnection, licensing, universal service obligations, and quality of service standards.
Presented virtually by Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, BT Technology on 06 Aug 2020.
Andy provides an update and review of the transformational plans, capabilities and outcomes from 5G deployments in the UK. 5G networks are already enabling a step change in the range and capability of innovative applications from IoT to robotics. That pace of change is due to accelerate as 5G moves from its initial enhanced mobile broadband phase to deliver ultra-reliable and low latency communications along with massive machine type connectivity.
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
The document discusses 5G RAN equipment evolution, including:
1) 5G standard progress and forecasts, with initial 5G focusing on eMBB and future enhancements for uRLLC and mMTC.
2) Diverse solutions for different coverage scenarios, including macro cells using sub-6GHz and mmWave bands, and small cells for indoor and hotspot coverage.
3) The 5G RAN roadmap showing the planned development and releases of macro cell and small cell products supporting sub-6GHz and mmWave bands between 2018-2021.
An overview of 5G NR key technical features and enhancements for massive MIMO, mmWave, etc.
Presented by Yinan Qi, Samsung Electronics R&D Institute UK at Cambridge Wireless event Radio technology for 5G – making it work
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
This document provides an agenda for a seminar on 5G physical layer technologies. It introduces 5G and compares it to 3G and 4G. It discusses OFDMA, MIMO, waveforms, numerology and frame structure, initial access and beam management, and bandwidth parts. The introduction gives an overview of 5G requirements and the OSI reference model. Later sections provide more details on these topics and their significance for 5G.
5G + AI: The Ingredients For Next Generation Wireless InnovationQualcomm Research
5G and AI are two of the most disruptive technologies the world has seen in decades. While each is individually revolutionizing industries and enabling new experiences, the combination of both 5G and AI is going to be truly transformative. Applying AI not only to the 5G network but also the device will lead to more efficient wireless communications, longer battery life and enhanced user experiences. The low latency and high capacity of 5G will also allow AI processing to be distributed amongst the device, edge cloud and central cloud, enabling flexible system solutions for a variety of use cases. At Qualcomm Technologies, we are not only working on cutting-edge research for 5G and AI, but we are also exploring their synergies to realize our vision of the future. View this presentation to learn how AI is making 5G better -- in the network and on the device, why on-device AI processing is essential, and how 5G is empowering distributed learning over wireless.
3GPP Release 17: Completing the first phase of 5G evolutionQualcomm Research
The document discusses 3GPP Release 17, which brings new system capabilities and expands 5G to new devices, applications, and deployments. Some key points:
- Release 17 completes the first phase of 5G evolution. It expands 5G to new reduced capability devices, applications in new industries, and deployment models like non-terrestrial networks.
- Release 17 enhances technologies like massive MIMO, mmWave expansion, device power savings, coverage, and ultra-reliable low latency communications. It also introduces integrated access and backhaul and simple repeaters to expand 5G mmWave coverage.
- The release further scales 5G NR to support a wide range of device classes from high-end smartphones to
5G is designed to serve an unprecedented range of capabilities with a single global standard. With enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive IoT (mIoT), and mission-critical IoT, the three pillars of 5G represent extremes in performance and associated complexity. For IoT services, NB-IoT and eMTC devices prioritize low power consumption and the lowest complexity for wide-area deployments (LPWA), while enhanced ultra-reliable, low-latency communication (eURLLC), along with time-sensitive networking (TSN), delivers the most stringent use case requirements. But there exists an opportunity to more efficiently address a broad range of mid-tier applications with capabilities ranging between these extremes.
In 5G NR Release 17, 3GPP introduced a new tier of reduced capability (RedCap) devices, also known as NR-Light. It is a new device platform that bridges the capability and complexity gap between the extremes in 5G today with an optimized design for mid-tier use cases. With the recent standards completion, NR-Light is set to efficiently expand the 5G universe to connect new frontiers.
Download this presentation to learn:
• What NR-Light is and why it can herald the next wave of 5G expansion
• How NR-Light is accelerating the growth of the connected intelligent edge
• Why NR-Light is a suitable 5G migration path for mid-tier LTE devices
Transforming enterprise and industry with 5G private networksQualcomm Research
The 3GPP put the spotlight on industry expansion in July with 5G NR Release 16 and set the stage for enterprise and industry verticals to look at how to provide high-performance wireless connectivity with 5G private networks. With a variety of options for spectrum, different network architectures, a rich feature set to meet the demanding needs of the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and the privacy and security required for business assurance, 5G private networks are poised to transform enterprise and industry.
Watch the webinar at: https://pages.questexnetwork.com/Webinar-Qualcomm-Registration-101520.html?source=Qualcomm
3GPP is the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, an international standards organization that develops protocols for mobile telecommunications. It was formed in 1998 to create a single global standard for 3G networks based on IMT-2000. 3GPP brings together seven telecommunications standards development organizations to produce technical specifications that are then adopted as standards.
Qualcomm Webinar: Solving Unsolvable Combinatorial Problems with AIQualcomm Research
How do you find the best solution when faced with many choices? Combinatorial optimization is a field of mathematics that seeks to find the most optimal solutions for complex problems involving multiple variables. There are numerous business verticals that can benefit from combinatorial optimization, whether transport, supply chain, or the mobile industry.
More recently, we’ve seen gains from AI for combinatorial optimization, leading to scalability of the method, as well as significant reductions in cost. This method replaces the manual tuning of traditional heuristic approaches with an AI agent that provides a fast metric estimation.
In this presentation you will find out:
Why AI is crucial in combinatorial optimization
How it can be applied to two use cases: improving chip design and hardware-specific compilers
The state-of-the-art results achieved by Qualcomm AI Research
5G refers to the fifth generation of wireless technology and was recently introduced in 2019. 6G is the proposed sixth generation that is still in early research and aims to integrate advanced features to improve upon 5G. Key differences include 6G supporting higher data rates up to 1 Tbps, lower latency under 1 ms, and exploring new spectrum in the THz and optical bands. While 5G networks have begun deployment, 6G research is ongoing to develop technologies like holographic communication and integrate AI.
- There is a rich roadmap of 5G technologies coming in the second half of the 5G decade with the 5G Advanced evolution
- 6G will be the future innovation platform for 2030 and beyond building on the 5G Advanced foundation
- 6G will be more than just a new radio design, expanding the role of AI, sensing and others in the connected intelligent edge
- Qualcomm is leading cutting-edge wireless research across six key technology vectors on the path to 6G
Network Architecture of 5G Mobile Tecnologyvineetkathan
This document provides an overview of the network architecture of 5G mobile technology. It discusses that 5G will have significantly higher bandwidth than 4G and will allow speeds up to 1 Gbps. The 5G network architecture is described as having physical and data link layers that make up the Open Wireless Architecture, as well as lower and upper network layers for routing data. It also covers the hardware and software requirements of 5G, such as the use of ultra wide band networks and software defined radio. Applications of 5G are expected to include global networks, wearable devices with AI, and enabling new technologies like 6th sense interfaces.
5G technology enables three key services:
1) Enhanced mobile broadband provides high data transmission rates for streaming high-resolution video, augmented reality, and online gaming.
2) Ultra-reliable low latency communications meets exacting requirements for latency and reliability needed for applications like autonomous vehicles.
3) Massive machine-type communications supports connectivity for a very large number of devices that intermittently transmit small amounts of data, enabling growth in IoT.
Cellular networks have facilitated positioning in addition to voice or data communications from the beginning, since 2G, and we’ve since grown to rely on positioning technology to make our lives safer, simpler, more productive, and even fun. Cellular positioning complements other technologies to operate indoors and outdoors, including dense urban environments where tall buildings interfere with satellite positioning. It works whether we’re standing still, walking, or in a moving vehicle. With 5G, cellular positioning breaks new ground to bring robust precise positioning indoors and outdoors, to meet even the most demanding Industry 4.0 needs.
As we look to the future, the Connected Intelligent Edge will bring a new dimension of positional insight to a broad range of devices, improving wireless use cases still under development. We’re already charting the course to 5G Advanced and beyond by working on the evolution of cellular positioning technology to include RF sensing for situational awareness.
Download the deck to learn more.
The document provides an introduction to 5G architecture and use cases. It discusses how 5G aims to support services with diverse requirements through enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine type communication, and ultra-reliable low latency communication. 5G will have several deployment scenarios including non-standalone using LTE infrastructure initially, and standalone 5G networks. The core network is expected to see the most radical innovation since 2G, moving to a cloud-native architecture with network slicing, separation of control and user plane, and network functions that can be deployed flexibly. The smart grid is presented as a challenging use case that may benefit from 5G capabilities such as low latency and connectivity of millions of devices.
A Next Generation Network (NGN) is a packet-based network that can provide telecommunication services to users using multiple broadband and quality of service enabled transport technologies, with service functions independent of underlying technologies. NGNs provide greater flexibility of technology and services, access to new applications, and reduced costs of separate data, voice and internet services. The softswitch is the most crucial element as it supports open APIs, allowing innovation of new applications. Global regulatory issues for NGNs include interconnection, licensing, universal service obligations, and quality of service standards.
Presented virtually by Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, BT Technology on 06 Aug 2020.
Andy provides an update and review of the transformational plans, capabilities and outcomes from 5G deployments in the UK. 5G networks are already enabling a step change in the range and capability of innovative applications from IoT to robotics. That pace of change is due to accelerate as 5G moves from its initial enhanced mobile broadband phase to deliver ultra-reliable and low latency communications along with massive machine type connectivity.
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
The document discusses 5G RAN equipment evolution, including:
1) 5G standard progress and forecasts, with initial 5G focusing on eMBB and future enhancements for uRLLC and mMTC.
2) Diverse solutions for different coverage scenarios, including macro cells using sub-6GHz and mmWave bands, and small cells for indoor and hotspot coverage.
3) The 5G RAN roadmap showing the planned development and releases of macro cell and small cell products supporting sub-6GHz and mmWave bands between 2018-2021.
1) 5G is the next generation of cellular technology representing a major technological upgrade over 4G. It will enable vastly increased bandwidth and connection speeds as well as new use cases like enhanced mobile broadband, massive IoT, and ultra-reliable low latency communications.
2) 5G development is being led by 3GPP through specification of the 5G New Radio standard, with a focus on frequency ranges up to 52.6 GHz and use cases including enhanced mobile broadband and ultra-reliable low latency communications.
3) 5G networks will utilize a much wider range of spectrum bands than previous standards, including traditional sub-6 GHz bands as well as higher frequency millimeter wave bands, in order to achieve the
5G/NR wireless communication technology overview, architecture and its operating modes SA and NSA. Also an introduction to VoNR and other services overview of 5G network.
The key technologies of 5G namely MIMO and Network slicing are also explained.
5G introduces new network architectures and technologies to support higher bandwidth, lower latency and more reliable connections compared to 4G LTE networks. 5G networks will utilize both sub-6GHz and millimeter wave spectrum and will operate in both non-standalone and standalone modes. The 5G system architecture introduces network slicing and separates the control and user planes. It utilizes functions like the Access and Mobility Management Function, Session Management Function and User Plane Function. Beamforming is also an important technology in 5G to help address challenges of higher frequencies.
1. The document discusses Nokia's work on 5G technology and trials, including commercialization plans from 2017-2020. Key points include Nokia engaging in over 40 5G trials globally and progress on 3GPP 5G specifications.
2. A wide range of 5G use cases are described across various industries like healthcare, transportation, manufacturing and more. 5G is expected to enable applications requiring low latency and high bandwidth.
3. The timeline for 3GPP 5G releases is provided, outlining the development of standalone 5G specifications and features through 2020. This includes accelerating the first release in 2018 to enable early 5G deployments.
This document discusses the future of 5G networks and 5G New Radio (NR) technology. It makes the following key points:
1) 5G NR is being designed as a unified, flexible air interface that can support diverse services, spectrum types and deployments through 2030 and beyond.
2) 5G will expand broadband connectivity and enable new industries through capabilities like ultra-low latency, high reliability, massive capacity and connectivity of everything.
3) 5G NR specifications were contributed to and aligned with Qualcomm's research to deliver scalable OFDM, flexible slot structures, advanced coding and massive MIMO to meet 5G requirements.
- 5G NR is designed as a unified, future-proof air interface to efficiently support diverse spectrum types, deployments, services and use cases over the next decade.
- It utilizes an OFDM-based framework with scalable numerology and slot structures to provide flexibility.
- Key 5G NR technologies like massive MIMO and mobile mmWave are aimed at delivering major improvements in areas like connection density, throughput and latency compared to previous standards.
Low-Power Wide-Area (LPWA) technology is needed for Internet of Things (IoT) devices due to their low-bandwidth and long battery life requirements. Two leading LPWA cellular technologies are LTE-M and NB-IoT. LTE-M supports higher data rates and real-time communication, while NB-IoT is optimized for low data rates from stationary sensors. Major cellular networks have begun rolling out and expanding LPWA networks globally in 2017 and 2018 to support the growing demand of IoT devices.
Dr. Wenbing Yao from Huawei Technologies gave a presentation on 5G updates at the INCA Seminar in London on July 12th. The presentation discussed how networks and services need to be ready for 5G deployment, including having the proper spectrum, network infrastructure like small cells, and developing the 5G ecosystem. It also reviewed the progress of 5G standards development and initial trials and deployments by various operators worldwide. Huawei outlined its investments in 5G research and trials conducted with partners to help bring 5G networks and services to reality.
Zahid Ghadialy, Principal Analyst and Consultant discusses the controversial topic of "Real 5G" or "True 5G". To explain the concept he goes back to explain the difference between ITU defined requirements of IMT-Advanced and how that translated to 4G via LTE/LTE-Advanced. The main point to remember is that "there will be different flavours of 5G whether you like it or not. Get over it!"
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
This document summarizes an agenda for a presentation on LTE and EPC. The presentation covers the timeline and development of LTE standards, an overview of the LTE radio interface including OFDMA and bandwidth options, and applications enabled by LTE such as video streaming. It also provides an overview of the Evolved Packet Core including the motivation for evolving 3G core networks to an all-IP architecture and the network functions of the EPC such as the MME, SGW and PGW. Mobility and interworking with 2G, 3G and non-3G networks via the EPC is also summarized.
The document discusses the growth of mobile broadband and need for LTE solutions. It outlines challenges like saturated voice revenues and increasing video usage straining networks. LTE is presented as essential for meeting demands like high data rates, low latency and compatibility. The evolution of 3G and 4G standards over time is shown along with LTE performance goals and network architecture. Deployment challenges and the role of technologies like DPI and femtocells are also covered.
Realizing mission-critical industrial automation with 5GQualcomm Research
Manufacturers seeking better operational efficiencies, with reduced downtime and higher yield, are at the leading edge of the Industry 4.0 transformation. With mobile system components and reliable wireless connectivity between them, flexible manufacturing systems can be reconfigured quickly for new tasks, to troubleshoot issues, or in response to shifts in supply and demand.
There is a long history of R&D collaboration between Bosch Rexroth and Qualcomm Technologies for the effective application of these 5G capabilities to industrial automation use cases. At the Robert Bosch Elektronik GmbH factory in Salzgitter, Germany, this collaboration has reached new heights.
Download this deck to learn how:
• Qualcomm Technologies and Bosch Rexroth are collaborating to accelerate the Industry 4.0 transformation
• 5G technologies deliver key capabilities for mission-critical industrial automation
• Distributed control solutions can work effectively across 5G TSN networks
• A single 5G technology platform solves connectivity and positioning needs for flexible manufacturing
This document summarizes key topics from a regulatory workshop on 4G, including:
- The progression of mobile generations from 1G to 5G and how 3G and 4G standards evolved.
- The role of the ITU in establishing global standards and identifying spectrum for mobile technologies.
- How LTE advanced 4G technology achieves higher speeds and capacities than prior standards.
- Implications for regulators in ensuring sufficient spectrum holdings across frequency bands to support 4G networks and in pursuing spectrum reform priorities.
The document discusses 5G network slicing and artificial intelligence as a service for big data value. It outlines that 5G systems will enable network slicing to support different industries and use cases with varying latency, bandwidth and capacity needs. By 2025, over 1.2 billion 5G connections are projected globally with 5G covering 40% of the population.
Broad Sky presents "the Path to 5G" this month discussing the evolution of 5G, Take a deep dive on where 5G fits in the carrier build out, when it will be available and its advantages. Find out what is available in 4G now with carrier aggregation, speeds and performance and why now is the time to deploy 4G wireless which will lead us to 5G.
1. The document discusses the drivers and challenges for evolving mobile networks to 5G, which aims to significantly increase network performance and capacity to meet growing data demands.
2. Key challenges for 5G include supporting over 1000x capacity increase through small cells, carrier aggregation, advanced radio interfaces, and heterogeneous networks. More spectrum will also be needed to achieve multi-Gbps speeds.
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Overview of standardisation status and 3GPP technology evolution trend
1. 1
5G Standards Overview &
3GPP Tech Evolution Trends
Sylvia Lu
August 2018
• Sr. Engineer, Cellular Technology, u-blox AG
• Advisory Board Member UK5G
• Board Director CW
@SylviaLuUK
2. 2
Agenda
1. 5G Standardisation Overview (who, when, what)
2. 3GPP Technology Evolution Trend
• 3GPP Overall Timeline & Release Features
• 3GPP Technology Roadmap
2.1 IoT in 5G
• NB-IoT, LTE-M Evolution into 5G
• NR-IIoT: New Radio Industrial IoT
2.2 5G for Automotive
• LTE-V2X Background
• Cellular V2X (C-V2X)
2.3 Positioning in 5G
• 3GPP Technology Roadmap for cellular positioning
• 5G NR Positioning Trend
3. Take-away
CW SIG Event Sep 2018
3. 3
3 Core Technologies
Positioning
Cellular
Communication
Short Range
Communication
Integrated
Circuits
Modules
Services and
Solutions
CellLocate® (modem based positioning)
AssistNowTM (world wide GNSS assistance service)
GNSS Correction Data (for high precision)*
FOTA (Firmware over the air)
Lifetime Security
*through Sapcorda, a JV with industry partners
3 Core Markets Served
Automotive
Industrial
Consumer
CW SIG Event Sep 2018
4. 4
June 2018 in La Jolla
approved Rel-15 Standalone NR radio specs
@SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
5. 5G Standardisation Overview
5
Who defines it and how?ITU-R
IMT-2020
‘5G’ encompasses
a range of features
• Ultra low latency
• High reliability
• Advanced
antenna tech
• mmWave
• Massive IoT
• Spectrum
flexibility
SDOs
(Standard development
organizations)
3GPP
Etc.
IEEE
ETSI
Usage Scenarios
uRLLC
Ultra Reliable Low
Latency
Communication
mMTC
Massive Machine-
Type
Communication
eMBB
Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
5G NR (new radio)
‘5G LTE’NSA (non-standalone)
SA (stand-alone)
CW SIG Event Sep 2018 @SylviaLuUk
6. 5G Timeline
6
4G LTE-Advanced Pro
5G Phase 1
Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16
2015 2016 2017 2018 2020
LTE Evo.
Rel-17
2019
Vision Requirements
WRC’15
NSA + SA mMTC + URLLC
Q1 Q1 Q2 Q4
LTE Evolution in the 5G Era
5G NR 5G Phase 2
5G = 5G NR + LTE Evolution
5G Proposals
WRC WRC’19
Eva
IMT-2020 Global
Specifications
Now
CW SIG Event Sep 2018 @SylviaLuUk
7. Overview of LTE Categories (From Cat-NB1 to Cat-19)
DL
Cat
Max DL
Mbps
Max DL BW
(MHz)
Max
DL MIMO
Max
DL QAM
NB1 0.027 0.2 - 4 (QPSK)
NB2 0.08* 0.2 - 4(QPSK)
M1 1** 1.4 - 16
M2 4** 5 - 16
0 1 20 - 64
1bis 1 20 - 64
1 10 20 - 64
2 50 20 2 64
3 100 20 2 64
4 150 20 2 64
5 300 20 4 64
6
300 2*20 2 or 4 64
7
8 3000 5*20 8 64
9
450 3*20 2 or 4 64
10
11
600 4*20 2 or 4 64 or 256
12
13 400 2*20 2 or 4 256
14 4000 5*20 8 256
15 800 5*20 2 or 4 64 or 256
16 1000 5*20 2 or 4 64 or 256
17 25000 32*20 8 256
18 1200 6*20 2 or 4, [8] 64 or 256
19 1600 8*20 2 or 4, [8] 64 or 256
3GPP Rel-8
3GPP Rel-10
3GPP Rel-11
3GPP Rel-12
3GPP Rel-13
3GPP Rel-14
Downlink
UL
Cat
Max UL
Mbps
Max UL BW
(MHz)
Max
UL MIMO
Max
UL QAM
NB1 0.0625 0.2 - 4 (QPSK)
NB2 0.105* 0.2 - 4 (QPSK)
M1 1** 1.4 - 16
M2 7** 5 - 16
0 1 20 - 16
1bis 1 20 - 16
1 5 20 - 16
2 25 20 - 16
3 50 20 - 16
4 50 20 - 16
5 75 20 - 64
6 50 20 - 16
7 100 2*20 1 or 2 16
8 1500 5*20 4 64
9 50 20 - 16
10 100 2*20 1 or 2 16
11 50 20 - 16
12 100 2*20 1 or 2 16
13 150 2*20 1 or 2 64
14 10000 32*20 4 64
15 225 3*20 1 or 2 64
16 300 4*20 1 or 2 64
Uplink
R13 NB-IoT: Cat-NB1
R13 LTE-M: Cat-M1
Per 3GPP TS 36.306
R14 NB-IoT: Cat-NB2
R14 LTE-M: Cat-M2
*: based on 1HARQ
**: based on FD-FDD
7
CW SIG Event Sep 2018
@SylviaLuUk
8. NR UE Categories (on-going)
• Discussions are on-going in 3GPP
• 5G UE will not signal UE categories anymore explicitly to the network
• Definition will be in the spec but just for marketing concept
• Likely KPI to define UE categories: peak data rate, reflecting the best achievable data rate
among the operation modes supported by the UE
• 5G NR spectrum allocations are unclear in certain regions (impact data rate)
8
UE Categories in 5G NR?
@SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
13. NB-IoT, LTE-M Evolution into 5G
13
4G LTE-Advanced Pro 5G
Rel-13 Rel-143GPP Release Rel-15 Rel-16
NB-IoT
Rel-17
R13 NB-IoT R14 NB-IoT R15 NB-IoT R16 NB-IoT
LTE-M R13 LTE-M R14 LTE-M R15 LTE-M R16 LTE-M
NR-IIOT NR-IIOT
5G Evo (?)
Cat-NB1 Cat-NB2
Cat-M1 Cat-M2
5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2
2015 2016 2017 2018 20202019
NB-IoT and LTE-M, including their evolutions, are expected to be
the vital 5G components to address LPWA use cases in the 5G era
Part of IMT-2020
submission
Continue to address
LPWA use cases
NB-IoT eNB-IoT FeNB-IoT R16 NB-IoT
eMTC FeMTC eFeMTC R16 LTE-MTC
@SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
IMT-2020 5G mMTC
requirements:
• 20dB CE
• 1M devices per km2
• >=10 Years lifetime
14. NB-IoT, LTE-M Evolution into 5G
14
4G LTE-Advanced Pro 5G
Rel-13 Rel-143GPP Release Rel-15 Rel-16
NB-IoT
Rel-17
R13 NB-IoT R14 NB-IoT R15 NB-IoT R16 NB-IoT
LTE-M R13 LTE-M R14 LTE-M R15 LTE-M R16 LTE-M
5G Evo (?)
5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2
2015 2016 2017 2018 20202019
NB-IoT and LTE-M, including their evolutions, are expected to be
the vital 5G components to address LPWA use cases in the 5G era
1.4MHz bandwidth
Coverage enhancements
(CEModeA, CEModeB)
Lower power class
(20dBm)
180 kHz bandwidth
20dB CE
In-band, standalone,
guard-band
deployment mode
* Power consumption
reduction
(e.g. Release assistance
indicator, NWUS, MWUS)
* Use case extension
(e.g. PC6 14dBm, OTDOA
support, TDD)
* Network
operation and
efficiency
improvement
(e.g. UE-group wake-
up signal)
* Migration to 5G
Core networks
@SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
15. NR-IIoT: New Radio Industrial IoT
15
4G LTE-Advanced Pro 5G
Rel-13 Rel-143GPP Release Rel-15 Rel-16 Rel-17
5G Evo (?)
5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2
2015 2016 2017 2018 20202019
To address IIoT use cases: factory automation, transport industry,
electrical power distribution
NR-IIoT NR-IIoT
Key technology enablers:
• NR URLLC (short TTI, reliability)
• TSN (Time Sensitive Networking)
• Accurate ref timing
• QoS for wireless Ethernet
• Ethernet header compression
• Spectrum (licensed + unlicensed)
StudyPhase @SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
16. Industrial Automation Perf. Requirements for 5G
16 @SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
Use Case Availability Cycle Time
Typical Payload
Size
# of
Devices
Typical Service
Area
Motion control
Printing
machine
>99.9999% < 2 ms 20 bytes > 100
100 m x 100 m x
30 m
Machine tool >99.9999% < 0.5 ms 50 bytes ~20 15 m x 15 m x 3 m
Packaging
machine
>99.9999% < 1 ms 40 bytes ~50 10 m x 5 m x 3 m
Mobile robots
Cooperative
motion control
>99.9999% 1 ms 40-250 bytes 100 < 1 km2
Video-operated
remote control
>99.9999% 10-100 ms 15-150 kbytes 100 < 1 km2
Mobile control
panels with
safety
functions
Assembly
robots or
milling
machines
>99.9999% 4-8 ms 40-250 bytes 4 10 m x 10 m
Mobile cranes >99.9999% 12 ms 40-250 bytes 2 40 m x 60 m
Process automation
(process monitoring)
>99.99% > 50 ms Varies 10,000 devices per km2
Source: 3GPP, 22.804
18. • Technology base: LTE, LTE-D2D
• V2X Candidate solutions: IEEE 802.11p/DSRC, LTE-V2X
• 3GPP is expanding LTE into automotive verticals
• GSA forecasts by 2025, annual sales of new connections for connected cars will reach 91
million units/year, with global installed base approaching 527 million
18
LTE-V2X Background
Types of V2X:
• V2V: vehicle to vehicle
• V2P: vehicle to pedestrian (e.g. handheld terminal
carried by a pedestrian, cyclist, driver or passenger)
• V2I: vehicle to infrastructure application, where
infrastructure is RSU (Roadside Unit)
• V2N: vehicle to network
V2V
V2P V2I*
V2I RSU
(Road Side Unit
for DSRC)
Cellular network,
Internet, application
servers and so on
Pedestrian
(UE, mobile device)
Vehicle
Vehicle
Enablers (3GPP technologies):
• ProSe or D2D communications
• MBMS & SC-PTM: provide efficient delivery of broadcast,
multicast or unicast services, to be used in: group call session,
live TV broadcasting, public warning message delivery etc.
• Non-3GPP technologies enablers: DSRC and 802.11p
ProSe, D2D MBSFN & SC-PTM 802.11p/DSRC
Source: GSA
@SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
19. Cellular V2X (C-V2X)
19
4G LTE-Advanced Pro 5G
Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16 Rel-17
5G Evo (?)
5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2
2015 2016 2017 2018 20202019
Evolve from LTE-V2X to NR-V2X
LTE-D2D FeD2DeD2DD2D
LTE-V2X R14 LTE-V2X R15 eLTE-V2X
NR-V2X R16 NR-V2XV2X Phase 1
Basic services
Introduced
sidelink or PC5
via Band 47
(5.9GHz)
Sidelink mode 3
and 4
V2X Phase 2
Low-end eV2X
services
PC5 latency
reduction, CA
Support higher
order
modulation on
PC5 (64QAM)
V2X Phase 3
Cover challenging
high-end V2X
services with 5G
NR technologies
@SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
NR-V2X Use Cases
Vehicles Platooning
Extended Sensors
Advanced Driving
Remote Driving
21. 21
3GPP Technology Roadmap – Highlighting Cellular Positioning
E-CID
OTDOA
UTDOA
E-CID
OTDOA
UTDOA
TBS
Sidelink
NR Positioning
E-CID, OTDOA
RTK, IMU,
(OTDOA)
Observations
• Since 3GPP Rel-11,
OTDOA & E-CID have
been the flagship
cellular positioning
technologies
• Additional D2D based
ranging solutions are
gaining momentum in
V2X use cases
Looking forward, 5G
cellular positioning will
evolve based on existing
E-CID, OTDOA, UTDOA or
D2D positioning solutions
In addition, leveraging
RAN-independent
technologies, incl.: GNSS,
RTK, IMU, Wi-Fi, TBS,
Bluetooth, towards hybrid
solutions, to cover a wider
range of use cases
(IMT-2020) @SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
22. Overview of 5G NR Positioning in 3GPP
• Requirements - 3GPP identified high-level 5G NR potential positioning requirements (incl.
highly accurate positioning, hybrid positioning)
• Use cases – study on 5G positioning use cases covers diverse use case and scenarios (IoT,
V2X, Industry 4.0, emergency services, Aerials, Location based Services)
• Next: New 5G NR Positioning Study to start in Rel-16 (Oct’2018)
• Some potential NR positioning benefits: wider bandwidths expect to provide better ToA
resolution, massive antenna systems, beam angles and ToA triangulation, flexible NR
network architecture; RTK for precise positioning
22
5G NR Positioning Trend
@SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
23. • Transition to 5G is an evolution, but could also transfer verticals
• 5G NR is designed for long term coexistence with 4G LTE
• 5G systems evolution direction: connecting verticals; need more inputs from verticals,
more collaboration
• Existing LPWA (LTE-M and NB-IoT) solutions are 5G ready and will be forward-
compatible with 5G core networks
• NB-IoT and LTE-M, including their evolutions, are expected to be the vital 5G
components to address LPWA use cases in the 5G era
• NR-IIoT to address IIoT use cases: factory automation; leveraging NR URLLC and TSN
• 5G UE will not signal UE categories anymore explicitly to the network, definition however
will be in the spec for marketing concept
• NR-V2X to address advanced V2X use cases
• NR Positioning: highly accurate positioning (centimetre), hybrid positioning
23
Take-away
@SylviaLuUkCW SIG Event Sep 2018
24. CW SIG Event Sep 201824
Sylvia Lu
• Sr. Engineer, Cellular Technology u-blox AG
• Advisory Board Member UK5G
• Board Director CW (Cambridge Wireless)
@SylviaLuUK
Thank you!