3. Wire rope
A wire rope is an important item of engineering
materials in mining & many other engineering
industries.
Wire ropes are made from steel wires of plain carbon
steel having high tensile strength.
4. Types of wire rope
On the basis of operation of wire rope:-
a. Stationary wire rope
b. Running wire rope.
On the basis of construction of wire rope:-
a. Stranded wire rope
b. Non-stranded wire rope
5. Testing of wire rope
Tensile test-The specified length of wire is subjected
to a stretching force in a testing machine until the
rope may break
Torsion test-A specified length of wire rope is
stretched and its both ends are gripped into vice.
One of each is twisted until is is break.
Bending test-One of the wire is fixed in vice with
specially rounded laws and the wire bend towards
and backward through 180° over the jaws until
break.
6. Wrapping test- in wrapping test the wire is heated
and one end is wrapped tightly at other usually for
eight turns.
Looking test-The end of short piece are taken one on
each hand & stress generate on the rope by rounding
in forward & backward direction.
7. Application of wire rope
In open cast mines
1-Dipper shovel ropes
2-Dragline hoist rope
3-Dozer
In underground mines :-
1-Winding ropes
2-Haulage rope
3- Coal cutting machine