This project will be very useful for us. In this project we highlight the importance of Delhi . For Future : We hope that when any new generation students will study this file then they explore the more information about the DELHI’s cities and its serious problems. For present: We also study about the various cities which is situated in Delhi and also know about the problems of monuments. To Spread Awareness. we Prepared ppt on our project. And also send official letter to high official of Delhi govt.

1. The Historical
Spies

2. APPLICATION .
This project will be very useful for us. In this project we
highlight the importance of Delhi .
• For Future :
We hope that when any new generation students will study this file then
they explore the more information about the DELHI’s cities and its
serious problems.
For present:
We also study about the various cities which is situated
in Delhi and also know about the problems of
monuments.
To Spread Awarness.
we Prepared ppt on our project. And also send official letter
to high official of Delhi govt.

3. INDRAPRASTHA.
• Year of establishment -1450BC.
• Build by- “PANDAVAS”
• The “ INDRAPRASTHA” is referenced in the
Mahabharata.
• Indraprastha as being home to the Pandavas.
• The location of Indraprastha is uncertain.
• “Upindar Singh noticed that Indraprastha was
a significant city in the “Mauryan
period”( based on analyzing of stone carving.)

4. Qila Rai PiTHORa.
o Year of establishment- 736-1060 AD.
o Build by -TOMARS RAJPUTS.
o Present Location -From Lado Sari to Mehrawli.
o QILA RAI PITHORA ,the first city founded during “10th
century.”
o Qila Pithora was created by “ PRITHVI RAJ CHAUHAN”
Also know as RAI PITHORA.
o Prithavi raj’s ancestors captured “DELHI ” from TOMAR RAJ PUTS.
o TOMAR RAJPUTS Who has been credited for founding Delhi .
o A Tomar ruler created the first know defence work in Delhi called
“LAT KOT”
o LAT KOT later took by Prithavi and extended for his city QUILA RAI
PITHORA.

5. SIRI FORT
• Year of establishment – CIRCA 1297 -1307 AD.
• Build by - Alauddin Khilji.
• Present Location- Around Shapur Sat, Siri
Fort,Hauz Khas and Green Park
• In Khilji Dynasty “Alauddhin Khilji” is the famous ruler
and his dominance spread in South India.
• He builded the “Third City of Delhi “ SIRI”
• ArcHiTEcTurE conTribuTions.
• HAuz kHAs.(ToDAY iT is complEx
bouTiquEs)
• mADrAss collEGE. ( builDED bY lATEr
rulEr)

6. TUGHLAKABAD.
Year of construction- 1321-1325 AD.
BUILD BY- Ghiyas –ud-din-Tughalq.
ARCHITECTURE CONTRIBUTIONS :-
• GRAND TRUNK ROAD
alsoknownas “Mehauli-BadarpurRoad.”
TUGHLAKABADBUILDforTwoPurpose:-
i. Adefencestructuretotherulers.
ii. Toserveashisimposingcapital.

7. DINPANAH. (PURANA QILA )
• Year of completion -1538 AD.
• Build by -Sheer Shah Suri and Humayun
• Present Location – Purana Qila ( New Delhi.)
• Purana qila – Located in very close proximity
to the shrine of Delhi’s most rev-
ered saint “ Nizam ud Din Auliya”.
 THREE MAIN GATES OF THE FORT.
i. Bara Dwaza ( Big Gate) facing west.
ii. Humayun Gate ( Facing south gate)
iii.Talaqi Gate as know as Forbidden Gate.

8. • Year of establishment – 1639 AD.
• Build by -Mughal emperor the
“SHAHJAHAN”
• Designed in- old Delhi.
• Remains – Few trace of walls and
few gate, Red fort.
• THE Seventh city or “
SHAHJAHANABAD”was build by
mughal emperor.
• IT was build during 17th century.
• Contribution in Architecture..
• ROSHANARA - younger
daughter of Shahjahan.
• JHARAHARA – elder dau-
IN
“SHAHJAHANABA
D”

9. FIELD WORK AND PERSONAL
“Experience at Red Fort..

10. Problems of monument (Red Fort)
o Unhygenic conditions.
o People are harming historical architectures.
o Overcrowded areas.
o Marble archictecture lossing its importance due
to pollution. ( dull in colour)

11. New Delhi .
Places.
{NEW DELHI}
EstabLIsHED -oN 1931.
buILD by-bRItIsH
EMPIRE.
PREsENt LoCatIoN-
aREa bEtWEEN
DELHI RIDgE, oLD DELHI
aND RINg RoaD.
REMaINs- RasHtRaPatI
bHaWaN, saNsaD
bHaWaN aND aLL MaJoR
bRItIsH buILDINgs.
-

12. New Delhi Monuments
o INDIA GATE
o It is the national monument of India.
o It is one of the largest war memorial in India.
o It is situated in the heart of New Delhi, India Gate was
designed by “ Edwin Lutyen’s. originally known as “ All india
War Memorial .
o CONNAUGHT PLACE
o It was developed as a showpiece of Lutyen’s Delhi featuring
a central business district.
o It is the one of the largest financial ,commercial and
business centers in Delhi.
o It is often abbreviated CP and houses of the headquarters
of several Indian Firms. Inner circle known as “ Rajiv
Chowk.(after the late P.M.)

13. New Delhi.Sansad Bhavan.

Establish by – 1931
 builD by- british EmpirE
 prEsEnt location - area between Delhi Ridge, Old Delhi and Ring road.
1 SANSAD BHAVAN.
• designed by British architect Edwin Lutyens andHerbert Baker in
1912- 1913. construction began in 1921.
• The opening ceremony of the Parliament House,called as the central Legislative
Assembly, was performed on 18 Jan 1927 by Lord Iwin.
2. BUILDING.
• The shape of buliding is in circular, which is based on “Ashoka Chakra. Separate
Hall were constructed for the sesson of Sansad bhavan ; the house of parliament
of India, located in NewDelhi. Originally called the “HOUSE of Parliament.”
• It was constructed for theChamber of Priences, theState Council
and the Central Legislature Assembly.
• The building is surrounded by large garden perimeter is fenced off by standstone
railings (jail) modeled after the garden stupa of Sanchi.
• cEntral hall
• the Central Hall of the parliament is designed to be cicular in shape.

14. Rastrapati Bhavan.
• President Residence is the official home of the “ President of
Indian”
• It may refers the mansion ( the340-room main building.) that has
the president’s:-
I. Official residence
II. Halls
III. guest rooms and officiaies,it may also refers to the entire “130
hectare”(320acr)
• President estate that additionally includes huge presdential
gardenMughal Garden large open space.
• The main place of building was formely know asVicerory House,
• The origional plan was to have Viceroy’s House on the top of “ Raisina Hill”
• On 26jan 1950 when “Rajendra Prasad” became 1st
president of India
and occupied this building, it was renamed as ”Rashtrspsti Bhavan” the
president house.

15. Conclusion.
IN this project we want to highylight the light on importanceIN this project we want to highylight the light on importance
of “of “DelhiDelhi and itsand its monument .monument .Through this project we canThrough this project we can
see how the evolution took place insee how the evolution took place in “DELHI.”“DELHI.”During ancientDuring ancient
time period Delhi was know astime period Delhi was know as ““Indrapra stha”.Indrapra stha”.With theWith the
passive of time DELHI was know by various names bypassive of time DELHI was know by various names by
famous cities e.g.-famous cities e.g.- Qila Rai Pithora, Siri Fort , andQila Rai Pithora, Siri Fort , and
TughlakabadTughlakabad etc. Now in modern time peroid the imageetc. Now in modern time peroid the image
of Delhi is so different. Which was builded by britishof Delhi is so different. Which was builded by british
Empire.Empire.SansadBhavan , India Gate , Conn aught Place andSansadBhavan , India Gate , Conn aught Place and
Rastrapati Bhavan.Rastrapati Bhavan. We can also see the various problems ofWe can also see the various problems of
histrocial monuments.histrocial monuments.