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some common materials used in the construction field

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BUILDING MATERIALS CONCRETE, PLASTIC & TIMBER Presented by: Mr. B. Elliott MSBTC2011
CEMENT PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING PORTLAND CEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
TYPES OF AGGREGATES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AGGREGATES ,[object Object]
CHARACTERISTICS OF AGGREGATES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEFINITION OF THE TERM ‘PROPORTIONING’ AS IT RELATES TO CONCRETE ,[object Object],[object Object]
IMPORTANCE OF BATCHING OR PROPORTIONING Water to cement ratio ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
BATCHING ,[object Object]
BATCHING BY VOLUNE ,[object Object]
[object Object]
BATCHING BY WEIGHT (MASS) ,[object Object]
[object Object]
Estimating concrete
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CIRCULAR COLUMN CONCRETE VOLUMNE Formula : π x radius ² (sq. ft.) x height of column(ft) = ft ³/ yd ³ of concrete 27 (cubic ft/yd) Where π = 3.14 and radius = diameter (ft.) of column /2 NB. Inches are expressed as fraction or decimal equivalents. Step 1 : determine the radius of the column. E.g. 4 ’ /2 = 2 ’ Step 2 : calculate the volume using the formula π x radius ² (sq. ft.) x height (ft) = 3.14 x (2) ² x 30 27 (cubic ft/yd) 27 = 376.8ft ³ = 13.96 rounded up to 14 cubic yards 27 NB. For cubic yard, divide by 27. E.g. depth = 3 ½ (0.292 ’ ), form = 2 ’ x 4 ’ Concrete required = 2 ’ x 4 ’ x 0.292 ’ = 23.36 ft ³ or 23.36/27 = 0.865yd ³
DEFINITION FOR CONCRETE AND ITS USE ,[object Object],[object Object]
DEFINITION OF MORTAR AND ITS USE ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Five Types of Portland Cement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS & CHARACTERISTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
SITUATIONS REQUIRING SPECIFIC TYPES OF CEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PLASTICS PROPERTIES OF PLASTICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USES OF PLASTICS IN CONSTRUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SITUATIONS REQUIRING WATERPROOFING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Damp-Proof Courses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TIMBER AND TIMBER PRODUCTS CROSS-SECTION OF A TREE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISTINCTION BETWEEN HARDWOOD & SOFTWOOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LUMBER CONVERSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
 
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
SEASONING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
METHODS OF SEASONING ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
MOISTURE CONTENT IN LUMBER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEFECTS IN WOOD ,[object Object]
Man Made Defects ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Natural Defects ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
COMMON METHODS OF WOOD PRESERVATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXPLANATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
MANUFACTURED BOARDS ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Bagasse is the fibrous matter that remains after sugarcane or sorghum stalks are crushed to extract their juice. Bagasse board Made from sugar cane.
PROPERTISE OF MANUFACTURED BOARDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PIECES OF TIMBER IDENTIFICATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
LUMBER CALCULATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAVEAT ,[object Object]
IMPORTANCE OF INSULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
FIRE RETARDANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Building materials

  • 1. BUILDING MATERIALS CONCRETE, PLASTIC & TIMBER Presented by: Mr. B. Elliott MSBTC2011
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  • 18. CIRCULAR COLUMN CONCRETE VOLUMNE Formula : π x radius ² (sq. ft.) x height of column(ft) = ft ³/ yd ³ of concrete 27 (cubic ft/yd) Where π = 3.14 and radius = diameter (ft.) of column /2 NB. Inches are expressed as fraction or decimal equivalents. Step 1 : determine the radius of the column. E.g. 4 ’ /2 = 2 ’ Step 2 : calculate the volume using the formula π x radius ² (sq. ft.) x height (ft) = 3.14 x (2) ² x 30 27 (cubic ft/yd) 27 = 376.8ft ³ = 13.96 rounded up to 14 cubic yards 27 NB. For cubic yard, divide by 27. E.g. depth = 3 ½ (0.292 ’ ), form = 2 ’ x 4 ’ Concrete required = 2 ’ x 4 ’ x 0.292 ’ = 23.36 ft ³ or 23.36/27 = 0.865yd ³
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  • 33. TIMBER AND TIMBER PRODUCTS CROSS-SECTION OF A TREE
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  • 75. Bagasse is the fibrous matter that remains after sugarcane or sorghum stalks are crushed to extract their juice. Bagasse board Made from sugar cane.
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