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Live Tactical Threat Toolkit (LTTT)
Surgical-grade EOD, remotely
We seek to advance JIDA’s mission of countering improvised threats by developing
systems and workflows for real-time remote advise and assist for allied foreign militaries, with the
short-term product goal of real-time defeat of IEDs.
This is of critical importance to JIDA in the context of reduced presence of US forces and the
consequently mitigated ability of allied militaries to leverage US EOD expertise.
Alex Zaheer
CS
Cyberpolicy
Andreas Pavlou
Physics/International Security
Nitish Kulkarni
Hardware
Engineering
Alex Richard
CS
Gaurav Sharma
GSB
Main Sponsor: OSD // JIDA
Total Partners spoken to: 31
Partners spoken to this week: 17
Support team/Sponsors:
Booz Allen Hamilton
US Army AWG
DIUX
US Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal
AGUA Holdings
Wolters Kluwer
Crossdeck, Inc.
CENTCOM
Customer Discovery
Hypothesis:
• Build a Live Tactical
Toolkit for coalition
forces to do and gain
assistance with:
• Initial situation
assessment
• Blast damage
mitigation
procedures
• Post-incident
reporting and
information
exploitation
Experiments:
• Interviewed 17
stakeholders including
end users, planners,
solution providers, and
procurement teams
• Ascertained organization
structure and its relation
to JIDA
Results:
Challenges include
• Incentivization to cover 50 km radius
• Information deficit, data reliability
• Coalition forces are illiterate, semi-literate
• Language barrier, no minimum training standards
• Security is important yet solution should be simple
• US Forces also not incentivized to act as R&D testbeds
• Bandwidth and network capability
• No awareness of current information environment
• Possibility of RF-denied environments
• US-side EOD users adamant on not using toolkit during EOD
operations
• Data encryption for report dissemination on JIDA end
• Too many solutions already available
• Limited subject matter experts on IED & language translators
available
Action:
• Continue prototype development and testing at EOD centers
• Working on a connection to local training centers for
iterative product development
• Continue to study existing solutions and developers
• Work with JIDA to explain white/black box approach
• Possibly interview partner nation forces (?)
DARPA PCAS Team
Joint Improvised
Threat Defeat Agency
General Atomics,
Raytheon - contractors
ARMY Research Lab
NAVEODTECHDIV
ARMY Asymmetric
Warfare Group
US Central Command
US Army EOD
Alaska
Airlines/American
Airlines
Localization -
ensuring system is
applicable to every
forward deployment
Minimization -
ensuring product fits
every tactical situation
even in A2/AD areas
Bridge - bridging the
gap between forward
deployed technicians
and US remote
technicians
Personnel-centered -
creating a system
designed around those
who need it most
Integrated - creating a
tool that is an aid, not a
hindrance, to time-
critical operations
Engineers -
contractor/DARPA
employees may provide
technical insight
EOD Technicians –
iterative design process
needs more user input
Comm Technicians
Civilian Transportation
Embedded operations
need support from
those who need product
Translation experts -
those who do job
already
EOD Operators
Partner Militaries (?)
Iterate - Multiple simulated
field test scenarios with
technicians to fit product to
need
Incorporation - product
has many possible futures -
can potentially be
incorporated into other
DoD product needs
Primary - JIDA, EOD
specialists in recurring
forward deployment
operations across
systems
Secondary - Military
remote technical
communications
wings. Software can
be co-opted for many
different
communications
missions
Transportation
Industry – remote
medical care (airlines)
Fixed: Variable:
Software development Device Cost
IT Management/maintenance
Deployment training
Mission Achievement Criteria
Enable clear, safe, common-sense
communication of time-sensitive high-stress
technical information and post-incident
reporting and analysis dissemination
Real-time IED Defeat Assistance for Coalition
and Remote Forces
Virtual Threat Toolkit:
Value Proposition Canvas for Public
Sector
Products
& Services
Virtual Toolkit
Linking Iraqi
and
American
Forces
- Real time consultation with Iraqi counterparts on
how to disarm IED’s
- Gain and document intelligence from Iraqi security
forces as they encounter IED’s
Customer
Jobs
Assess and defeat
IEDs
Restart report
workflow
Lack of information
on evolution of IED’s
utilized by insurgents
and their tactics
Difficulty advising
operators in the field
on how to defuse
IEDs
Explosive Ordnance Disposal
Teams
Gains
Pains
Gain
Creators
Pain
Relievers
Ability to advise coalition
counterparts on how to dismantle
IEDs
Development of predictive models
for insurgent use of IEDs
Accurate reporting data on IED
usage
- Reduction of communication barrier
between base-deployed US forces and
Iraqi security forces in the field
Virtual Threat Toolkit:
Value Proposition Canvas for
Private Sector
Products
& Services
Virtual Toolkit
linking
information
sources
(emergency
services) and
remote semi-
trained
operators
- Real time access to expert-level lifesaving medical
knowledge in situations where it is otherwise
unavailable
- Dynamic provision of necessary information in
situations with communications obstacles
Customer
Jobs
Assess and solve
EMS problems
remotely
Lack of
information on the
specific problem
set that
commercial
partners want to
address
Current needs are
vague and need
client-side
definition
Commercial Partners interested
in VAA (e.g. Airlines, Transport
Providers)
Gains
Pains
Gain
Creators
Pain
Relievers
Ability to provide expert-level care
without needing expensive
resources tasking
Remote assistance in areas where
EMS expertise is sparse or
temporally difficult
Reduction of the communications
barrier between semi-trained EMS
operators and knowledge base
Development of non-connectivity
solutions to access a dynamic
knowledge base
Reducing communication latency and
improving information flow bandwidth
Customer Workflow
Partner military unit
encounters IED
Link to EOD expert using
LTTT initiated: video
feed/or minimal
workflow depending on
connectivity
IED data logged
Report sent to
JIDA
IED diagnosis
and EOD
process
leveraging US
expertise
Resolution
JIDA analyzes
data and
distributes
intelligence as
incentive for
use
Current MVP
Key Pain Points:
- Real-time translation (text, voice, video)
- Persistent Communication Links
- Product adoption
- Non-disruptive UI/UX during ops
JIDA Database
+
Analysis

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LTTT Week 2 H4D Stanford 2016

  • 1. Live Tactical Threat Toolkit (LTTT) Surgical-grade EOD, remotely We seek to advance JIDA’s mission of countering improvised threats by developing systems and workflows for real-time remote advise and assist for allied foreign militaries, with the short-term product goal of real-time defeat of IEDs. This is of critical importance to JIDA in the context of reduced presence of US forces and the consequently mitigated ability of allied militaries to leverage US EOD expertise. Alex Zaheer CS Cyberpolicy Andreas Pavlou Physics/International Security Nitish Kulkarni Hardware Engineering Alex Richard CS Gaurav Sharma GSB Main Sponsor: OSD // JIDA Total Partners spoken to: 31 Partners spoken to this week: 17 Support team/Sponsors: Booz Allen Hamilton US Army AWG DIUX US Army Explosive Ordnance Disposal AGUA Holdings Wolters Kluwer Crossdeck, Inc. CENTCOM
  • 2. Customer Discovery Hypothesis: • Build a Live Tactical Toolkit for coalition forces to do and gain assistance with: • Initial situation assessment • Blast damage mitigation procedures • Post-incident reporting and information exploitation Experiments: • Interviewed 17 stakeholders including end users, planners, solution providers, and procurement teams • Ascertained organization structure and its relation to JIDA Results: Challenges include • Incentivization to cover 50 km radius • Information deficit, data reliability • Coalition forces are illiterate, semi-literate • Language barrier, no minimum training standards • Security is important yet solution should be simple • US Forces also not incentivized to act as R&D testbeds • Bandwidth and network capability • No awareness of current information environment • Possibility of RF-denied environments • US-side EOD users adamant on not using toolkit during EOD operations • Data encryption for report dissemination on JIDA end • Too many solutions already available • Limited subject matter experts on IED & language translators available Action: • Continue prototype development and testing at EOD centers • Working on a connection to local training centers for iterative product development • Continue to study existing solutions and developers • Work with JIDA to explain white/black box approach • Possibly interview partner nation forces (?)
  • 3. DARPA PCAS Team Joint Improvised Threat Defeat Agency General Atomics, Raytheon - contractors ARMY Research Lab NAVEODTECHDIV ARMY Asymmetric Warfare Group US Central Command US Army EOD Alaska Airlines/American Airlines Localization - ensuring system is applicable to every forward deployment Minimization - ensuring product fits every tactical situation even in A2/AD areas Bridge - bridging the gap between forward deployed technicians and US remote technicians Personnel-centered - creating a system designed around those who need it most Integrated - creating a tool that is an aid, not a hindrance, to time- critical operations Engineers - contractor/DARPA employees may provide technical insight EOD Technicians – iterative design process needs more user input Comm Technicians Civilian Transportation Embedded operations need support from those who need product Translation experts - those who do job already EOD Operators Partner Militaries (?) Iterate - Multiple simulated field test scenarios with technicians to fit product to need Incorporation - product has many possible futures - can potentially be incorporated into other DoD product needs Primary - JIDA, EOD specialists in recurring forward deployment operations across systems Secondary - Military remote technical communications wings. Software can be co-opted for many different communications missions Transportation Industry – remote medical care (airlines) Fixed: Variable: Software development Device Cost IT Management/maintenance Deployment training Mission Achievement Criteria Enable clear, safe, common-sense communication of time-sensitive high-stress technical information and post-incident reporting and analysis dissemination Real-time IED Defeat Assistance for Coalition and Remote Forces
  • 4. Virtual Threat Toolkit: Value Proposition Canvas for Public Sector Products & Services Virtual Toolkit Linking Iraqi and American Forces - Real time consultation with Iraqi counterparts on how to disarm IED’s - Gain and document intelligence from Iraqi security forces as they encounter IED’s Customer Jobs Assess and defeat IEDs Restart report workflow Lack of information on evolution of IED’s utilized by insurgents and their tactics Difficulty advising operators in the field on how to defuse IEDs Explosive Ordnance Disposal Teams Gains Pains Gain Creators Pain Relievers Ability to advise coalition counterparts on how to dismantle IEDs Development of predictive models for insurgent use of IEDs Accurate reporting data on IED usage - Reduction of communication barrier between base-deployed US forces and Iraqi security forces in the field
  • 5. Virtual Threat Toolkit: Value Proposition Canvas for Private Sector Products & Services Virtual Toolkit linking information sources (emergency services) and remote semi- trained operators - Real time access to expert-level lifesaving medical knowledge in situations where it is otherwise unavailable - Dynamic provision of necessary information in situations with communications obstacles Customer Jobs Assess and solve EMS problems remotely Lack of information on the specific problem set that commercial partners want to address Current needs are vague and need client-side definition Commercial Partners interested in VAA (e.g. Airlines, Transport Providers) Gains Pains Gain Creators Pain Relievers Ability to provide expert-level care without needing expensive resources tasking Remote assistance in areas where EMS expertise is sparse or temporally difficult Reduction of the communications barrier between semi-trained EMS operators and knowledge base Development of non-connectivity solutions to access a dynamic knowledge base Reducing communication latency and improving information flow bandwidth
  • 6. Customer Workflow Partner military unit encounters IED Link to EOD expert using LTTT initiated: video feed/or minimal workflow depending on connectivity IED data logged Report sent to JIDA IED diagnosis and EOD process leveraging US expertise Resolution JIDA analyzes data and distributes intelligence as incentive for use
  • 7. Current MVP Key Pain Points: - Real-time translation (text, voice, video) - Persistent Communication Links - Product adoption - Non-disruptive UI/UX during ops JIDA Database + Analysis