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1. Yellowfin Bream Research Paper
Bream notes http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries/recreational/saltwater/sw–species/yellowfin–
bream Yellowfin bream Distribution – Yellowfin bream are found along the NSW coast, as well as
in Queensland and Victoria. Bream inhabit estuaries up to the brackish water limit (the change from
salt to freshwater) and inshore rocky reef habitats near ocean beaches and rocky headlands Size –
Maximum weight of 4kg and a length of 60 cm. Characteristics – Yellowfin bream have a silver to
olive–green body with yellowish pectoral, ventral and anal fins. They are opportunistic feeders with
their diet including small crabs, prawns, molluscs, pipis and small fish. Confusing species – Black
bream (Acanthopagrus butcheri) are found in NSW waters up to the Myall Lakes though are more
common in Victoria and the south of the state. Yellowfin bream have a deeper body and a higher
snout than black bream and have yellow ventral fins. Tarwhine have rounded, convex heads and a
gold spot on each scale giving the fish a series of longitudinal bands. Tarwhine are found along the
coast of New South Wales.
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3. Marika-Alderton House Analysis
Glenn Murcutt, Pritzker Architecture Prize winning architect, designed the Marika–Alderton House
for Aboriginal leader Banduk Marika and her husband. The Marika–Alderton House sits in North
Australia in Yirrkala, an indigenous community in Arnhem Land on a landscape facing a beach on
the gulf of Carpentaria. The house links back to Aboriginal huts while focusing on the extremities of
the weather in the surrounding environment. The house was seen as a link between Aboriginal and
White Australia, 'bridging cultures' with architecture that was uniquely Australian. Murcutt designed
the house around the site, the views and the climate. His design is simple and works harmoniously
with the land to create a home for the community.
The Marika–Alderton ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Occupying one of these buildings is like sailing a yacht; you modify and manipulate its form and
skin according to seasonal conditions and natural elements, and work with these to maximize the
performance of the building." Murcutt's challenge for the Marika–Alderton house was to create a
home that could withstand the wet and dry seasons of the Yirrkala area. The house is divided
allowing for use throughout the whole year. The main living area is located on the east side of the
house to allow for ventilation during the day, while the bedrooms are too the west which are coolest
at night. The building was designed to use affordable and local materials; hence the structure is
skeleton like made with solid steel to survive the extreme weather. The stability is achieved through
the length of the house. The eaves overhang to prevent direct sunlight from entering the house.
Murcutt calculated the angle of the sun and designed the eaves to drop far enough to provide shade
all year, as there is no cold climate. The house opens out on every–side to provide ventilation
throughout, together with the shutters allows air to be channeled through the house. The low
pressure of the hot air causes it to rise, pulling the cool air in. The house was designed to sit on stilts.
This is to keep various species of reptiles and spiders from entering the house, protects it from
flooding and again for cooling purposes. The stilts allow for the house to have little impact on the
surrounding native
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5. Australia Persuasive Speech
Here comes your beautiful Queensland
Nothing can beat a beautiful continent with amazing places inside it. Queensland in Australia is
home to spectacular nature and wonderful people that will make you say to yourself "I will
definitely come back for more!" This state is a sure hit as this is home to one of the Seven Wonders
of the World: "The Great Barrier Reef." Now, let us look beyond what the eyes can see and delve
into what heart can feel when you visit this amazing place!
1. Queensland
LOCATION
Queensland, Australia is actually the second largest state that occupies an area of more than 22% of
the continent. This translates to 1,722 square–kilometers. Queensland is also the third most populous
state in Australia. It is situated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Climate
TRANSPORTATION
Australia is one of the easiest continents to visit as it gives you a lot of options to get to this
beautiful place. Queensland also follows this same notion. Depending on where you come from,
there are different train stations that will accommodate you. Buses are also a great help because they
are mostly available depending in your schedule. Planes and boats are also listed as the easiest ways
to travel to Queensland. If you're just from neighbouring places, car rental is always another option.
4. Transportation
ATTRACTION
The Great Barrier Reef
Known as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, "The Great Barrier Reef" is located in
Queensland. In fact, The Great Barrier Reef has the largest coral formation having a reef size that
covers 3000 km along Queensland's coastline. This is a place you shouldn't forget to visit in
Australia.
Did you know that The Great Barrier Reef consists of 400 types of different corals and has 1,500
different kinds of tropical fish? This includes turtles, dolphins, whales and more. The perfect way to
see the real beauty of this natural wonder is to try snorkeling. This way, not only can you see the
perfect colors of the reef, but also you will enjoy the crystal blue waters of Australia. But if you're

6. worried that you don't have enough experience in such an activity, you've come to the perfect spot
because they offer tutorials for those who don't have proper knowledge in
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8. Research Paper On Captain Matthew Flinders
Captain Matthew Flinders (16 March 1774 – 19 July 1814) was one of the most successful
navigators and cartographers of his age. In a career that spanned just over twenty years, he sailed
with Captain William Bligh, circumnavigated Australia and encouraged the use of that name for the
continent. He survived shipwreck and disaster only to be imprisoned for violating the terms of his
scientific passport by changing ships and carrying prohibited papers. Matthew Flinders carried out
several important and daring voyages of discovery along coastal portions of the land now known as
Australia. Additionally he was first to prove that the eastern and western sections of Australia were
connected, and his work gave the map of Australia its present ... Show more content on
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Flinders first trip to Port Jackson was in 1795 as a midshipman aboard HMS Reliance, carrying the
newly appointed Governor of New South Wales Captain John Hunter. In March 1800, Flinders
rejoined the Reliance which set sail for England. Flinders reached Cape Leeuwin on 6 December
1801, and proceeded to make a survey along the southern coast of the Australian mainland. On 8
April 1802 while sailing east Flinders sighted the Géographe, a French corvette commanded by the
explorer Nicolas Baudin, who was on a similar expedition for his government. Both men of science,
Flinders and Baudin met and exchanged details of their discoveries, at what would later be named
Encounter Bay. Proceeding along the coast, Flinders explored Port Phillip, which unbeknownst to
him had been discovered only 10 weeks earlier by John Murray aboard the Lady Nelson. With stores
running low, Flinders proceeded to Sydney, arriving 9 May 1802. Having hastily prepared the ship,
Flinders set sail again on 22 July, heading north and surveying the coast of Queensland. From there
he passed through the Torres Strait, and explored the Gulf of Carpentaria. During this time, the ship
was discovered to be badly leaking, and despite careening, they were unable to affect the necessary
repairs. Reluctantly, Flinders returned to Sydney, though via the western coast, completing the
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10. The Factors Of The Aquaculture In Australia
Introduction
Aquaculture is a major industry world–wide but is becoming fast growing in Australia (Moffatt, B.
2008). Aquaculture is defined as the business of farming aquatic animals and plants, under varying
degrees of controlled conditions, both in marine and freshwater environments (Daf, 2017).
Aquaculture has the potential, through harvesting and farming species, to support the growing
demand for seafood (Daf, 2017). Aquaculture produces fish for food, sport, bait and ornamental, as
well as crustaceans, molluscs, algae, sea vegetables and fish eggs (NOAA, 2017). Seafood demand
has significantly increased over the last three decades, the demand exceeds the supply capable by
domestic production and continues to grow everyday (Agriculture, 2017). Aquaculture occurs
throughout Australia from the tropical north to the temperate south, the industry is largely based in
regional Australia and makes a significant and positive contribution to the regional development
(Agriculture, 2017).
The less prawns taken from the wild and the more from aquaculture will increase number of prawns
in the wild. Aquaculture will allow this to happen as it will bring the necessary levels of prawns in
the wild back to normal and increase which will let the other animals that benefit from the prawns
will live better. Prawns are profitable as they are sold to various countries for food as well as being
sold all around Australia creating a great amount of profit.
Animal Biology
There are many prawn
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12. Dolphins Persuasive
Why Should We Save the Dolphins? Final Draft
By: Emily Chang
Class: 6(2)
Subject: English
Teacher: Mr. Kris(Smith)
Imagine you are a dolphin swimming happily in the ocean with the other dolphins. Suddenly, you
hear something terrible, and that makes you feel extremely uncomfortable. You swim towards
somewhere "safe" to get away from that terrible sound. However, when you get in, you realize it is a
trap! You have been caught! You might be sent to an aquarium or killed to be made into sushi. This
unfortunate fate is not a dream, but it is a sad reality for hundreds of thousands of innocent dolphins.
They are endangered of becoming extinct and their main predators are us, humans. Our society
needs to do something to preserve and protect our precious dolphins. Dolphins should be saved
because they are an endangered species, it is cruel to kill such intelligent animals and they are not
even safe to eat.
Dolphins: An Endangered Species There are many kinds of dolphins in the world. The most
common one that we see in theme parks, aquariums and movies is the Bottlenose Dolphin.
Fortunately for us, this is one of the few species of dolphins that are not yet endangered. However,
there are many other different species of dolphins that are endangered. For example, the Baiji
Dolphins, Chilean ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was thought that there were only around 13 Baiji Dolphins left in the world, and there was even an
organization that was made to help save them. The organization had a website, but it no longer
exists so that makes the situation for these incredible creatures hopeless. It is likely that they are in
fact extinct. This is a sad situation because we could have and should have prevented this. If we do
not save the dolphins, the path to extinct might be quicker. Therefore, we must help save the
dolphins to ensure their population continues to
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14. How Did Jerome Cook's Arrival Of The Aboriginal
Aboriginals – The Europeans originally thought that they had found a land that know else had laid
claim to but they were so wrong. Before the British landed in what's now known as northern Sydney
the aboriginals had been inhabiting those lands for thousands of years before this time. The
aboriginal were a race that produced for themselves for the land and they were peaceful, they had
established trade between the tribes. Their resources were so abundant that they never had to move
far from their lands and this in turn made for peace between the clans.
Kinship with the land – What the early colonists never understood, and perhaps what many
Australians are only now beginning to grasp, was that the Aboriginal lifestyle was based on total
kinship with the natural environment. Wisdom and skills obtained over the millennia enabled them
to use their environment to the maximum. For the Aboriginal people, acts such as killing animals for
food or building a shelter were steeped in ritual and spirituality, and carried out in perfect balance
with their surroundings. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cook's voyage of exploration had sailed under instructions to take possession of the Southern
Continent if it was uninhabited, or with the consent of the natives if it was occupied. Either way, it
was to be taken. Upon his arrival, Lt Cook declared the land he called New South Wales to be the
property of Britain's King George III, and ignored the inconvenient fact that the land was already
well populated. His failure to even attempt to gain the consent of the natives began the legal fiction
that Australia was waste and
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16. The Departure Of The Ship Headed South
Following the departure, the ship headed south. She passed Lisbon on the 15th and had passed
through the Suez Canal by the end of the month. Australian waters were reached by the end of July
and passen–gers unloaded in Townsville from the 1st to the 3rd of August, in Rock–hampton from
the 5th to the 6th, and deposited the remainder in Bris–bane after her arrival there on the 13th. She
departed in ballast on the 26th and proceeded to load wool in Newcastle and Sydney. Destined for
London via Adelaide and Port Augusta, Archibald and Gulf of Carpenta–ria departed Sydney at 6
a.m. on the 13th of September.
On the morning of the 15th, Gulf of Carpentaria steamed eastwards through the rock–strewn and
partially charted waters of Bass ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was then going down very fast aft, and had all the appearance as if she would sink in a few
minutes. I then ordered the boats to be lowered, and directed the en–gineers and firemen to come up
form below. All the orders were obeyed as quickly as possible, and the whole of the officers, engi–
neers, sailors, and firemen behaved admirably in carrying out my in–structions, and no one left his
station until he was directed to do so. Before leaving the engine–room the engineer eased the safety–
valves and closed the tunnel doors, and to this cause I attribute the fact that the ship was so long
going down. We were all in the boats and clear of the doomed ship at a quarter to 9 o'clock and
exactly 20 minutes after we struck. Neither myself nor anyone else saved any of our ef–fects. I also
lost all of the books, papers, certificates, and everything belonging to me. I did not consider it safe to
go back on board. Some of the crew and officers volunteered to do so, but I advised them not, as I
wished to make sure of saving all the people, whatever else was lost. At 15.52 p.m. she keeled over
to port, and her head be–ing then deepest, went down bows first. A quantity of wreckage came to the
surface, and also my long telescope, which was picked up by the third officer. With the exception of
a small cashbox which I took with me when leaving the ship, the telescope constitutes all that was
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18. Samuel Crawford Kennedy : A Prosperous Maritime Career
SAMUEL CRAWFORD KENNEDY appears to have gone on to have a prosperous maritime career.
Born in 1852 in Renfrewshire, Samuel fol–lowed in the footsteps of his Cook kin and his own
forefathers and went to sea. It seems to have been a straightforward career choice for Samuel in his
youth, and, in 1871, while still living under his mother's roof, he was apprenticing as a sail maker.
He likely completed his apprenticeship be–tween 1873 and 1876, serving for periods aboard the
steamships Caledonia and Karnak, and the sailing ship Lake Ontario.
In 1874, Samuel married Catherine McAdam according to the forms of the Church of Scotland at
the harbour in Troon. Catherine, who was the same age as Samuel but born in Greenock, was the
daughter of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He served as second mate aboard Inchgreen and aboard the steamship Gulf of Suez between 1881
and 1882. He returned to the Inchgreen as first mate between 1882 and 1884, before signing on with
Gulf of Carpentaria.
The Gulf vessels belonged to the Greenock Steamship Company, a relatively successful undertaking
which Archibald had shares in. More cru–cial than that, however, was the fact that he had become
the company's marine superintendent about 1880. In this capacity, he seems to have pro–vided his
nephews a fast track to employment within the company and Samuel was seemingly no exception.
Samuel's half–cousin, Archibald Cook[C.1.2.1.5], was the ship's carpenter aboard Gulf of
Carpentaria. Both were aboard the ship when, skirting the southern coastline of the Australi–an
mainland, it wrecked off the Victorian coast on the 15th of September 1885. At the subsequent
inquiry by the Steam Navigation Board of Vic–toria, Samuel recounted the ship's sinking:
I went on deck on the morning of the 15th, at 4 o'clock. We were abreast of Wilson's Promontory at
about half–past 7 and signalled. The ship was then steered according to the master's orders, and
headed up for the southernmost Anser Island. When we were near the western end, between the two
islands, the master, the chief of–ficer, and myself were on the bridge. The captain ordered us to take
the bearing of the sun and I had my hand on the sun shade when the vessel struck. It was a severe
shock. She struck
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20. Plastic Pollution Essay
Plastic isn't biodegradable which emphasises the lingering threat that plastic waste has posed for
years and many more to come. Plastic is regarded as vital in our growing world today but slowly,
society is realising that this material has a taste for enormous destruction to our oceans. With the
increase in disposal of plastics in the ocean, it is more important now that people do anything they
can to minimise their plastic usage. Before someone can better manage their plastic usage, one
should ensure they understand the main areas such as the effects on different ocean depths, plastics
on marine organisms and ecosystems and the implications of various human activities. Among the
current threats based within our oceans, plastic is one of the most malicious ones and is only
growing worse. Plastic is a common result of human negligence. Plastic within the ocean threatens
the natural marine biodiversity. Due to this, at certain depths of the oceans, many marine species are
becoming extinct due to plastic pollution. People who consume marine cuisines are also risking
getting poisoned by the harmful plastics as they contain hazardous substances. With activities such
as fishing, there is a chance that fish are infected which can potentially work their way into
consumers households, carrying health problems with them (Mehnazd, J. 2016). Destruction of the
ocean doesn't just include the high seas as many shores and beaches result in plastic infestation.
With certain congested
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22. Comparing Burke And Wills
Introduction/Background Information Burke and Wills both came from very different backgrounds,
but despite this, they both found themselves in Australia attempting to explore the continent from
South to North. Robert O'Hara Burke was born in Count Galway, Ireland, in 1821, he was the
second of three sons of James and Anne Burke. After leaving school he decided to migrate to
Australia and in 1853 he entered the Victorian Police force. Then in 1860 he was appointed the
commanding officer of the exploration expedition to cross Australia from South to North
(Fitzpatrick, 2015). Having not been in the field of exploring and having no experience as a leader
of an expedition it was quite puzzling how he was appointed the principal of such a significant
operation. On the other hand John William Wills was born in 1834 in Devon, England, he was an
only child to William and Sarah Wills. As John's father, Dr William Wills, was interested in
Australia, he decided to buy a share in a Melbourne gold–mining company and because of this his
entire family moved to Australia. In Australia Wills studied surveying and later become an ... Show
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The men had left notes of their own at the dig tree which stated that "they had travelled down the
creek and were in need of food and clothing". Brahe and his other explorers had conferred in Bulloo
and eventually decided to return to Camp LXV. They arrived on the 8th of May, however, after only
three hours, concluded that there was no sign of Burke and his fellow explorers having been there,
and therefore didn't bother to dig up the cache which now contained the letter from Burke. As if this
wasn't enough, Wills returned to Camp LXV for one last look on the 30th of May. After searching
the site he was also completely unaware that anyone had returned to the dig tree after they departed
on the 22nd of
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24. Conservation Of Pungalina In Northern Australia
Many long sandstone ranges make up most of the interior of the region, falling to low plains which
border the coastal areas. As with many other regions across Northern Australia the ecological health
of the Gulf is now under threat by poorly managed cattle grazing, a change in fire management and
the impact of weeds and feral animals. Pungalina is a lucky exception to these unfortunate events.
Perched on a sandstone plateau and heavily dissected by gorges and rivers, Pungalina protects a
collection of habitats that remain in near pristine condition.
The Pandanus Palm provides habitat for some of Northern Australia's rarest birds, including the
purple crowned Fairy Wren. Gorges and ridges showcase the geological history of the Gulf region
and provide habitat for rock possums and rock wallabies. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
It is defined by the mighty Calvert River. Lined by tall paper bark trees the Calvert is listed as a
river of national significance. It is home to endangered turtles, freshwater saw fish and of course
fresh water crocodiles.
In the wet season waterfalls drain into rocky pools, refilling rivers and streams that lead into the
Gulf of Carpentaria. Pungalina is covered by a variety of eucalypt woodlands. Several of these
communities are not found in any existing national parks. Pungalina therefore represents the last
chance of the conservation of many Gulf ecosystems
The Australian Wildlife Conservancy now has until September 2008 to raise the funds required to
purchase the property and provide for its long term management. Active land management and
dedicated scientific research will be required to ensure the effective conservation of this
environmental
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26. Speech On Dolphins
Imagine you are a dolphin swimming happily in the ocean with the other dolphins. Suddenly, you
hear something terrible, and that makes you feel extremely uncomfortable. You swim towards
somewhere "safe" to get away from that terrible sound. However, when you get in, you realize it is a
trap! You have been caught! You might be sent to an aquarium or killed to be made into sushi. This
unfortunate fate is not a dream, but it is a sad reality for hundreds of thousands of innocent dolphins.
They are endangered of becoming extinct and their main predators are us, humans. Our society
needs to do something to preserve and protect our precious dolphins. Dolphins should be saved
because they are an endangered species, it is cruel to kill such ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Dolphins are smart animals that could recognize themselves when looking at the mirror, whereas
other species would think that they are looking at another animal that had the same looking with
them. Dolphins also have the ability of understanding the language the scientists made to teach
them. Scientists mostly use two main make up language to teach them. One of them is to use whistle
sound to tell the dolphins to do some actions or pick an objects. Another is giving simple questions
to the dolphins and to let them answer whether "Yes" or "No". The dolphins had an average of
seventy–five percent correct responses to the question. Dolphins use a feature called echolocation to
create acoustical pictures of their surroundings. Although it's very hard to see any evidence of an
external ear opening, they still have a strong hearing. They confused the scientists by having a small
ear opening, but a great sense of hearing. The inner ear of the bottlenose dolphins is adapted for
hearing ultrasonic frequencies far beyond the range of human hearing. The bottlenose dolphins'
hearings are well over 100Hz, which is even greater than the hearings of the
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28. Spirituality Is The Fundamental Element Within The...
Spirituality is the fundamental element in the formation of Indigenous identity. However, since the
arrival of European settlement, the sense of spirituality has been severely damaged. Since 2009,
Deadly Choices have effectively empowered Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to make
healthy choices for themselves and their families. Deadly choices offers an effective path to help
Indigenous people reconnect to their land, culture and beliefs through the identification of the
breakdown of spirituality and thus, providing a variety of educational programs about health and
leadership to support in the recovery of their lives. Furthermore, the employment of well–known
and inspirational Indigenous ambassadors offer guidance and encouragement to help Aboriginal and
Torres Strait Islander people represent their culture with pride. Indigenous spirituality primarily
focuses on the sense of connectedness to the land, family, beliefs and traditional culture. Mudrooroo
is an Aboriginal writer who explains that spirituality is a "oneness and an interconnectedness with
all that lives and breathes, even with all that does not live or breathe." This sense of oneness with the
world is also known as Kanyini, which involves 4 key elements, connection to land, spirituality,
beliefs (values) and family (Lai, 2013). A connectedness with land plays a crucial role in Indigenous
spirituality. The land is often spoken of and referred to as "Mother Earth", which all living things
"have
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